September - GGC BMW CCA
September - GGC BMW CCA
September - GGC BMW CCA
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Last First City Model Year Refered By<br />
Aosmis Michael San Mateo M3 2003 Sanford Lavine<br />
Astromoff Anna San Carlos 318ic 1997<br />
Avila Ronnie Pinole 325i 2006<br />
Ayson Adrian Fremont M3 1988<br />
Berg Ingrid San Francisco<br />
Bigler Odalis Richmond<br />
Bigler Punita Cupertino<br />
Bonifacio Paul Palo Alto 330i 2006<br />
Boynton Gary San Ramon 330ci 2006<br />
Burgis Jon San Francisco M3 1995<br />
Carey Jamie Alamo 530i 2002<br />
Cassady Chad Monterey M3 2003<br />
Cavicchi Sco Livermore<br />
Coelho David Los Altos M6 2006<br />
Cohen Jonathan Napa 550i 2007<br />
Eby Rebecca Mountain View<br />
Fitzgerald Michael San Leandro 540ia 2003<br />
Gentry Nick Napa<br />
Gibson Simon Orinda M5 2001<br />
Graner Wayne Windsor 318ti 1995<br />
Haines David Los Gatos<br />
Hanes Ben Albany 530i 1995 M. Schwarzbart<br />
Harris Tim San Francisco 325ix 2007 S. Angelopoulos<br />
Hartwig Gregory Oakland M5 1988<br />
Heffington Jaime San Francisco 330ci 2002<br />
Hsu Harry San Jose J. Spira<br />
Hubbard Paul Lafayee 650i 2006<br />
Huffman David San Francisco M3 2006<br />
Jones Olin Oakland 2002 1973<br />
Jordan Tom Fairfield 740il 1995<br />
Kam Ed Fremont 328i 1997<br />
Kenner John San Anselmo Z4 M Cpe 2006<br />
Kincannon Dirk Alameda<br />
Krautkramer John Mountain View 330i 2006<br />
LaBarbera Bob San Jose 530i 2003<br />
Lackey Roger San Mateo M5 2006<br />
Laning Bruce Napa M3 1995<br />
Last First City Model Year Refered By<br />
Lapkin Andrew Burlingame M3 2006<br />
Lavengood Wayne Salinas 325xi 2006<br />
Leventini John San Francisco M3 2004<br />
Levy Howard San Francisco 325i 2006<br />
Malone Jerry Mill Valley Dinan 5 2000 Mike Mills<br />
Mann Ron San Francisco 740il 1997 David Cecil<br />
Martin Theresa Santa Clara 323i 2000<br />
Masek Michael Castro Valley 325i 1991 Sco Miller<br />
Matsumoto Keith Hayward Sven Schindler<br />
Mayne Stephen Greenbrae<br />
Murphy Maryanne Campbell 635csi 1989<br />
Nguyen Thuan Santa Clara<br />
Odulo Daniel San Jose<br />
Oxford Michelle Lompoc 330i 2006<br />
Patel Samit Monterey 550i 2006<br />
Pelgri Chris Oakland M6 1987<br />
Peit Brandalen San Jose Z4 2006<br />
Piccione Daniel Novato M3 1995<br />
Pizarro Eric Santa Clara M5 2001<br />
Ploshay Jeff Cupertino 540i 1995<br />
Rajan Karthik Foster City<br />
Rich Mahew San Jose 540ia 1999 Dave Rich<br />
Robertson Alan Menlo Park 325es 1986 Paul Kunz<br />
Rosseer Eric Menlo Park<br />
Sahly Krista Santa Rosa M3 1998<br />
Samoulides Jeannee Walnut Creek 325i 2006<br />
Seshens Eric Milpitas<br />
Smith Richard El Sobrante<br />
Tien Jing San Jose J. Spira<br />
Tramontin Michael Larkspur M3 2002<br />
Truong Jimmy San Jose E90 2006<br />
Walheim Jon San Francisco X3 2006<br />
Wang Dennis Santa Clara 325i 2003<br />
Weiner Randy Oakland 325ic 1995<br />
Wilkins David San Jose Z4 2006<br />
Wong Man Millbrae 330ci 2000<br />
Yee John San Jose X5 2006<br />
I‘m looking for a 1990-91 E30 318i with the M42 motor for my<br />
daughter for when she goes off to school this Fall. I would like it to<br />
be a five-speed (I haven‘t seen any automatics) and have a sunroof.<br />
She prefers a four-door, but will consider a two-door. I‘m not<br />
interested in an E30 with the M20 motor (325e or 325i) because I<br />
don‘t want to deal with changing a timing belt every 60,000 miles.<br />
That‘s the great thing about the M42 motor: they use a timing<br />
chain. What are your thoughts? Andy S.<br />
The E30 318i (four-door) and 318is (two-door) with<br />
the M42 1.8-liter sixteen-valve four-cylinder engine were<br />
produced during model years 1990 and 1991, though they<br />
were all considered a 1991 model year.<br />
I’m not sure I would call these cars “dime-a-dozen.”<br />
Indeed, these days they are fairly thin on the ground,<br />
good examples even more so. Most people bought them as<br />
“Corollas” and thus many died young. If you really want a<br />
“dime-a-dozen” car, get her a 325e: hugely overpopulated<br />
and readily available.<br />
M42-powered E30s in the U.S. weren’t offered with<br />
automatic transmissions. They also didn’t have check<br />
control panels above the rearview mirror or full OBCs in the<br />
dashboard. They all had driver’s-side airbags, which in an<br />
E30 will cause an annoying and largely unfixable steering<br />
column clunk. (When we tell people they all clunk, they<br />
really do, just some more than others.)<br />
M42 engines built prior to 11/93 had a profile-gasket<br />
problem. This gasket is sandwiched between the lower timingchain<br />
case and the cylinder head. When it fails, all the coolant<br />
falls out of the engine, usually when you least expect it. As<br />
nightmarish as this can be, I have to believe all the ones that<br />
are going to fail already have. The rest were probably changed<br />
preventatively and are not something to really worry about<br />
any more except on maybe an oddly low-mileage car.<br />
As a side note, timing belts are cake to change on an M20<br />
engine in any <strong>BMW</strong> chassis: four relatively easy, but timeconsuming,<br />
hours. At the same time, you should do a water<br />
pump, timing belt tensioner, thermostat, and accessory belts<br />
because you’re there and you have to lay hands on them<br />
anyway. It’s maybe $200 in parts if you pay full-pop retail. Do<br />
it every four years or 50,000 miles and you‘ll have an engine<br />
that will run a long, long time. Just make sure you use an OEM<br />
<strong>BMW</strong> water pump. For an additional $15, it is money well spent.<br />
Additionally, to think you’re going to get the miles out of<br />
an un-opened M42 that you would an unopened M20 is just<br />
plain foolish. The rubber-band M20 is an outstanding motor<br />
and with regular rubber band replacement (and lile else<br />
except oil changes and the occasional Inspection Service) will<br />
easily run past 250,000. [I have one with 270,000 that’s still pulling<br />
smooth and strong. – kk] Most M42s will rale themselves to<br />
death because nobody ever replaces the timing-chain tensioner<br />
when they first started making noise. Once the death rale<br />
occurs, everything else in the chain‘s path starts to wear.<br />
Replacing these pieces is not a small undertaking, and thus<br />
many M42-powered E30s get scrapped.<br />
I’m not saying the M42 is a bad engine. A good M42-<br />
powered 318i or 318is is actually a very decent car. However,<br />
they require some care and feeding they almost never receive.<br />
What will give the 318 a lile more zip? As with most<br />
computer-controlled <strong>BMW</strong>s, the M42 responds very<br />
well to either a Dinan or Conforti chip in its brain box.<br />
However, adding a cold-air intake—especially an unbaffled<br />
one—makes noise and does lile else. Free-flow exhaust<br />
systems are okay, but many sacrifice torque for alleged peak<br />
horsepower gains (and one thing the M42 needs more of is<br />
torque). Replacing the standard 4.10 differential with a 4.27<br />
from a 318iC will give the<br />
car a lile more pop off<br />
the line.<br />
Here’s a trick when<br />
replacing the clutch. Let’s<br />
say the twin-mass flywheel<br />
is grooved to the point<br />
where it cannot be surfaced<br />
(yes, you can usually<br />
surface them) and/or the<br />
twin-mass mechanism has<br />
goen loose and raly. You<br />
can replace the flywheel<br />
with a European-market,<br />
non-air-conditioner M42<br />
solid flywheel. They weigh<br />
much less, cost much less,<br />
and it really wakes up the BY JONATHAN BUSH<br />
engine. Of course, you<br />
have to have a healthy idle<br />
control valve and associated plumbing. Otherwise, when the<br />
engine drops down to idle with the air conditioning on, the<br />
motor will want to stall. But this upgrade makes for a very<br />
happy car with much improved mid-range response, even<br />
without the aermarket chip.<br />
I like the M42-powered E30s. A good friend of mine has<br />
a 318is with 150,000 on it (we did the European flywheel<br />
trick on his car). He commutes long miles and is religious<br />
about maintenance. Guess what? His timing chain bits still<br />
rale a lile. Further, I once picked up a white 318i four-door<br />
from Double 02 Salvage in Berkeley and drove it around<br />
for a couple of days. What a lile sweetheart of a car—good<br />
vibe, did everything well, ice cold a/c. So we rewarded it by<br />
puing an E36 M3 motor in it. The good lile car became a<br />
great lile car.<br />
In fact, with a lile care and feeding, almost any M42-<br />
powered E30 can be a great lile car.<br />
Meanwhile, Back At The Wrench...<br />
Email your questions to: TheWrench@ggcbmwcca.org<br />
22 <strong>September</strong> 2006 die flüsternde Bombe<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2006 die flüsternde Bombe<br />
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