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September - GGC BMW CCA

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Last First City Model Year Refered By<br />

Aosmis Michael San Mateo M3 2003 Sanford Lavine<br />

Astromoff Anna San Carlos 318ic 1997<br />

Avila Ronnie Pinole 325i 2006<br />

Ayson Adrian Fremont M3 1988<br />

Berg Ingrid San Francisco<br />

Bigler Odalis Richmond<br />

Bigler Punita Cupertino<br />

Bonifacio Paul Palo Alto 330i 2006<br />

Boynton Gary San Ramon 330ci 2006<br />

Burgis Jon San Francisco M3 1995<br />

Carey Jamie Alamo 530i 2002<br />

Cassady Chad Monterey M3 2003<br />

Cavicchi Sco Livermore<br />

Coelho David Los Altos M6 2006<br />

Cohen Jonathan Napa 550i 2007<br />

Eby Rebecca Mountain View<br />

Fitzgerald Michael San Leandro 540ia 2003<br />

Gentry Nick Napa<br />

Gibson Simon Orinda M5 2001<br />

Graner Wayne Windsor 318ti 1995<br />

Haines David Los Gatos<br />

Hanes Ben Albany 530i 1995 M. Schwarzbart<br />

Harris Tim San Francisco 325ix 2007 S. Angelopoulos<br />

Hartwig Gregory Oakland M5 1988<br />

Heffington Jaime San Francisco 330ci 2002<br />

Hsu Harry San Jose J. Spira<br />

Hubbard Paul Lafayee 650i 2006<br />

Huffman David San Francisco M3 2006<br />

Jones Olin Oakland 2002 1973<br />

Jordan Tom Fairfield 740il 1995<br />

Kam Ed Fremont 328i 1997<br />

Kenner John San Anselmo Z4 M Cpe 2006<br />

Kincannon Dirk Alameda<br />

Krautkramer John Mountain View 330i 2006<br />

LaBarbera Bob San Jose 530i 2003<br />

Lackey Roger San Mateo M5 2006<br />

Laning Bruce Napa M3 1995<br />

Last First City Model Year Refered By<br />

Lapkin Andrew Burlingame M3 2006<br />

Lavengood Wayne Salinas 325xi 2006<br />

Leventini John San Francisco M3 2004<br />

Levy Howard San Francisco 325i 2006<br />

Malone Jerry Mill Valley Dinan 5 2000 Mike Mills<br />

Mann Ron San Francisco 740il 1997 David Cecil<br />

Martin Theresa Santa Clara 323i 2000<br />

Masek Michael Castro Valley 325i 1991 Sco Miller<br />

Matsumoto Keith Hayward Sven Schindler<br />

Mayne Stephen Greenbrae<br />

Murphy Maryanne Campbell 635csi 1989<br />

Nguyen Thuan Santa Clara<br />

Odulo Daniel San Jose<br />

Oxford Michelle Lompoc 330i 2006<br />

Patel Samit Monterey 550i 2006<br />

Pelgri Chris Oakland M6 1987<br />

Peit Brandalen San Jose Z4 2006<br />

Piccione Daniel Novato M3 1995<br />

Pizarro Eric Santa Clara M5 2001<br />

Ploshay Jeff Cupertino 540i 1995<br />

Rajan Karthik Foster City<br />

Rich Mahew San Jose 540ia 1999 Dave Rich<br />

Robertson Alan Menlo Park 325es 1986 Paul Kunz<br />

Rosseer Eric Menlo Park<br />

Sahly Krista Santa Rosa M3 1998<br />

Samoulides Jeannee Walnut Creek 325i 2006<br />

Seshens Eric Milpitas<br />

Smith Richard El Sobrante<br />

Tien Jing San Jose J. Spira<br />

Tramontin Michael Larkspur M3 2002<br />

Truong Jimmy San Jose E90 2006<br />

Walheim Jon San Francisco X3 2006<br />

Wang Dennis Santa Clara 325i 2003<br />

Weiner Randy Oakland 325ic 1995<br />

Wilkins David San Jose Z4 2006<br />

Wong Man Millbrae 330ci 2000<br />

Yee John San Jose X5 2006<br />

I‘m looking for a 1990-91 E30 318i with the M42 motor for my<br />

daughter for when she goes off to school this Fall. I would like it to<br />

be a five-speed (I haven‘t seen any automatics) and have a sunroof.<br />

She prefers a four-door, but will consider a two-door. I‘m not<br />

interested in an E30 with the M20 motor (325e or 325i) because I<br />

don‘t want to deal with changing a timing belt every 60,000 miles.<br />

That‘s the great thing about the M42 motor: they use a timing<br />

chain. What are your thoughts? Andy S.<br />

The E30 318i (four-door) and 318is (two-door) with<br />

the M42 1.8-liter sixteen-valve four-cylinder engine were<br />

produced during model years 1990 and 1991, though they<br />

were all considered a 1991 model year.<br />

I’m not sure I would call these cars “dime-a-dozen.”<br />

Indeed, these days they are fairly thin on the ground,<br />

good examples even more so. Most people bought them as<br />

“Corollas” and thus many died young. If you really want a<br />

“dime-a-dozen” car, get her a 325e: hugely overpopulated<br />

and readily available.<br />

M42-powered E30s in the U.S. weren’t offered with<br />

automatic transmissions. They also didn’t have check<br />

control panels above the rearview mirror or full OBCs in the<br />

dashboard. They all had driver’s-side airbags, which in an<br />

E30 will cause an annoying and largely unfixable steering<br />

column clunk. (When we tell people they all clunk, they<br />

really do, just some more than others.)<br />

M42 engines built prior to 11/93 had a profile-gasket<br />

problem. This gasket is sandwiched between the lower timingchain<br />

case and the cylinder head. When it fails, all the coolant<br />

falls out of the engine, usually when you least expect it. As<br />

nightmarish as this can be, I have to believe all the ones that<br />

are going to fail already have. The rest were probably changed<br />

preventatively and are not something to really worry about<br />

any more except on maybe an oddly low-mileage car.<br />

As a side note, timing belts are cake to change on an M20<br />

engine in any <strong>BMW</strong> chassis: four relatively easy, but timeconsuming,<br />

hours. At the same time, you should do a water<br />

pump, timing belt tensioner, thermostat, and accessory belts<br />

because you’re there and you have to lay hands on them<br />

anyway. It’s maybe $200 in parts if you pay full-pop retail. Do<br />

it every four years or 50,000 miles and you‘ll have an engine<br />

that will run a long, long time. Just make sure you use an OEM<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> water pump. For an additional $15, it is money well spent.<br />

Additionally, to think you’re going to get the miles out of<br />

an un-opened M42 that you would an unopened M20 is just<br />

plain foolish. The rubber-band M20 is an outstanding motor<br />

and with regular rubber band replacement (and lile else<br />

except oil changes and the occasional Inspection Service) will<br />

easily run past 250,000. [I have one with 270,000 that’s still pulling<br />

smooth and strong. – kk] Most M42s will rale themselves to<br />

death because nobody ever replaces the timing-chain tensioner<br />

when they first started making noise. Once the death rale<br />

occurs, everything else in the chain‘s path starts to wear.<br />

Replacing these pieces is not a small undertaking, and thus<br />

many M42-powered E30s get scrapped.<br />

I’m not saying the M42 is a bad engine. A good M42-<br />

powered 318i or 318is is actually a very decent car. However,<br />

they require some care and feeding they almost never receive.<br />

What will give the 318 a lile more zip? As with most<br />

computer-controlled <strong>BMW</strong>s, the M42 responds very<br />

well to either a Dinan or Conforti chip in its brain box.<br />

However, adding a cold-air intake—especially an unbaffled<br />

one—makes noise and does lile else. Free-flow exhaust<br />

systems are okay, but many sacrifice torque for alleged peak<br />

horsepower gains (and one thing the M42 needs more of is<br />

torque). Replacing the standard 4.10 differential with a 4.27<br />

from a 318iC will give the<br />

car a lile more pop off<br />

the line.<br />

Here’s a trick when<br />

replacing the clutch. Let’s<br />

say the twin-mass flywheel<br />

is grooved to the point<br />

where it cannot be surfaced<br />

(yes, you can usually<br />

surface them) and/or the<br />

twin-mass mechanism has<br />

goen loose and raly. You<br />

can replace the flywheel<br />

with a European-market,<br />

non-air-conditioner M42<br />

solid flywheel. They weigh<br />

much less, cost much less,<br />

and it really wakes up the BY JONATHAN BUSH<br />

engine. Of course, you<br />

have to have a healthy idle<br />

control valve and associated plumbing. Otherwise, when the<br />

engine drops down to idle with the air conditioning on, the<br />

motor will want to stall. But this upgrade makes for a very<br />

happy car with much improved mid-range response, even<br />

without the aermarket chip.<br />

I like the M42-powered E30s. A good friend of mine has<br />

a 318is with 150,000 on it (we did the European flywheel<br />

trick on his car). He commutes long miles and is religious<br />

about maintenance. Guess what? His timing chain bits still<br />

rale a lile. Further, I once picked up a white 318i four-door<br />

from Double 02 Salvage in Berkeley and drove it around<br />

for a couple of days. What a lile sweetheart of a car—good<br />

vibe, did everything well, ice cold a/c. So we rewarded it by<br />

puing an E36 M3 motor in it. The good lile car became a<br />

great lile car.<br />

In fact, with a lile care and feeding, almost any M42-<br />

powered E30 can be a great lile car.<br />

Meanwhile, Back At The Wrench...<br />

Email your questions to: TheWrench@ggcbmwcca.org<br />

22 <strong>September</strong> 2006 die flüsternde Bombe<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2006 die flüsternde Bombe<br />

23

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