Group t and Beijing Jiaotong university open International ... - Groep T
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interview<br />
verschijnt driema<strong>and</strong>elijks<br />
september-oktober-november 2010<br />
Jaargang 20, nr. 1<br />
P509015 afgiftekantoor 2000 ANTWERPEN x<br />
GROUP T’S NEWSMAGAZINE<br />
The Opening of the First <strong>International</strong> Class of GROUP T <strong>and</strong> <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University. From left to<br />
right: Prof. Chen Feng, Vice President of <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University; Prof. Johan De Graeve, President –<br />
Chief Executive of GROUP T – <strong>International</strong> University College Leuven; H.E. Patrick Nijs, Ambassador of<br />
Belgium to China <strong>and</strong> Prof. Ning Bin, President of <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University.<br />
The pinnacle of many years of collaboration with China<br />
<strong>Group</strong> t <strong>and</strong> <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong><br />
University <strong>open</strong> <strong>International</strong> Class<br />
On Monday, 13 September 2010, the <strong>International</strong> Class was inaugurated at the <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University, an<br />
engineering program that prepares Chinese students for international studies. This is GROUP T’s crowning initiative<br />
in its collaboration with China. The <strong>International</strong> Class was officially <strong>open</strong>ed in the presence of H.E. Patrick Nijs,<br />
Belgian ambassador to China, Prof. Johan De Graeve <strong>and</strong> Prof. Ning Bin, Presidents of GROUP T <strong>and</strong> <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong><br />
University (BJTU) respectively, Prof. Guido Vercammen, Director General of GROUP T <strong>and</strong> the professors Paul Hellings,<br />
Kumar Pinjala <strong>and</strong> Hu Yanhao.<br />
BJTU is one of GROUP T’s first partner universities<br />
in China. This collaboration is at the core of the<br />
successful Joint Engineering Programs in which<br />
Chinese engineering students come to Leuven<br />
following two years at their home <strong>university</strong> to complete<br />
coursework here <strong>and</strong> earn a bachelor or master in Engineering.<br />
In the meantime, that formula has been extended<br />
to many other universities not only in China, but also in<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong>, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India <strong>and</strong><br />
Ethiopia. The Joint Engineering Programs have contributed<br />
to the fact that almost 20% of the engineering students at<br />
GROUP T come from abroad.<br />
Three criteria<br />
Forty-one students, selected from a group of 165 c<strong>and</strong>idates,<br />
are enrolled in the new <strong>International</strong> Class started by<br />
GROUP T <strong>and</strong> <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University. Program coordinator<br />
Prof. Zhu Hengjun explains the course of the procedure.<br />
“There were three stages. First, we took a closer look<br />
at the results of the national entrance exam that allowed<br />
access to the <strong>university</strong>. Based on that it was decided who<br />
could go to which <strong>university</strong>. The new crop for BJTU was<br />
informed through our website that they could enter their<br />
c<strong>and</strong>idacy for the new international program. The students<br />
who applied were subsequently tested on their comm<strong>and</strong><br />
of English, a crucial condition to do coursework in English.<br />
«3»<br />
OPENING<br />
ACADEMIC YEAR<br />
2010-2011<br />
«4»<br />
WINNERS<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
AWARD 2010<br />
«5»<br />
GROUP T’S<br />
NEW SOLAR TEAM<br />
«24»<br />
FLEMISH COMPOSER<br />
AND CHINESE<br />
STUDENTS
to <strong>Beijing</strong> for a short period. In September, Prof.<br />
Guido Vercammen taught the course Management<br />
<strong>and</strong> Prof. Paul Hellings the courses on Calculus <strong>and</strong><br />
Linear Algebra/Geometry. In December, Stijn De<br />
Jonge will lead a series of seminars on Chemistry,<br />
Biology <strong>and</strong> Cosmology. In February <strong>and</strong> March,<br />
Prof. Willy Mariën will teach Physics. Also in March,<br />
Luc Janssens will take care of the Electronic Circuits<br />
course. And at the end of March <strong>and</strong> beginning of<br />
April, Prof. Raymond Verraedt will teach Calculus.<br />
Prof. Guido Vercammen, who already has quite a bit<br />
of experience in teaching at Chinese universities, is<br />
formal: “It was a unique experience, for me as well<br />
as for the students of the <strong>International</strong> Class. It was<br />
the first time I had taught first-year students, so<br />
I expected rather timid, expectant students. That was<br />
not the case at all. Quite the contrary, I was immediately<br />
struck by their creativity, their independence<br />
<strong>and</strong> their interactivity. The way in which they<br />
approached the case studies, dared to ask questions,<br />
really impressed me. That was also the case for the<br />
presentation they gave on the company visit to the<br />
Yanjing Beer Brewery. Particularly instructive was<br />
also the testimony by Lin Xiaoli, BJTU <strong>and</strong> GROUP T<br />
alumnus <strong>and</strong> now working as a consultant at Price<br />
Waterhouse Coopers in <strong>Beijing</strong>.”<br />
Prof. Paul Hellings <strong>and</strong> Prof. Zhu Hengjun,<br />
Academic Coordinators of the First <strong>International</strong><br />
Class of GROUP T <strong>and</strong> <strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University.<br />
They were also requested to fill out a questionnaire<br />
on their motivation to enroll in the <strong>International</strong><br />
Class, their willingness to go abroad during or after<br />
their studies <strong>and</strong> their ambitions for the future: do<br />
they see themselves as an engineer or rather as a<br />
scientist? The selection procedure was concluded<br />
with an intake interview which again pays special<br />
attention to English language skills, both speaking<br />
<strong>and</strong> listening skills.”<br />
“One thing certainly appeared a constant in the<br />
answers to the questionnaire <strong>and</strong> the intake interviews”,<br />
Prof. Zhu Hengjun continues. “The students’<br />
great enthusiasm to widen their horizons <strong>and</strong> go out<br />
into the world. They really see the <strong>International</strong> Class<br />
as a gateway to the world, a leg up to an international<br />
career.”<br />
Homogeneous group<br />
According to Prof. Paul Hellings who coordinates<br />
the new <strong>International</strong> Class for GROUP T, the selection<br />
procedure has led to a sound <strong>and</strong> homogeneous<br />
group of students. “In terms of knowledge of the<br />
elementary sciences, intellectual level <strong>and</strong> motivation<br />
as well as their comm<strong>and</strong> of English, we have a<br />
strong student population. Also the Chinese professors<br />
involved in the <strong>International</strong> Class are not just<br />
anyone. They have all studied abroad <strong>and</strong> all have an<br />
excellent comm<strong>and</strong> of English.”<br />
There was intensive preliminary consultation<br />
between both institutions. “For each of the courses,<br />
t<strong>and</strong>em professors were appointed from both<br />
GROUP T <strong>and</strong> BJTU, also for the courses for which<br />
a teacher exchange was not immediately in the<br />
books”, Prof. Hellings continues. “The task of the<br />
Flemish-Chinese t<strong>and</strong>ems is to attune the courses<br />
properly. Our goal is to make the course contents<br />
<strong>and</strong> the didactic materials as equivalent as possible<br />
so that students can migrate smoothly from BJTU to<br />
GROUP T. In practice, BJTU <strong>and</strong> GROUP T still have<br />
their own syllabuses <strong>and</strong> course books, but we have<br />
made sure they are equivalent.”<br />
Unique experience<br />
This academic year, six GROUP T professors will go<br />
Flying start<br />
Prof. Hellings confirms whole-heartedly: “Before<br />
the start of the course I was not sure whether there<br />
would be sufficient mathematical background<br />
knowledge present, but that worry turned out to be<br />
completely unfounded. Everybody was immediately<br />
able to follow me. Mathematics, of course, has the<br />
advantage of being the universal language. But also<br />
the comm<strong>and</strong> of English is excellent. BJTU’s selection<br />
procedure worked very well.<br />
The Professors Guido Vercammen, Zhu Hengjun<br />
<strong>and</strong> Paul Hellings agree. GROUP T <strong>and</strong> BJTU’s new<br />
<strong>International</strong> Class has taken a flying start. For the<br />
41 Chinese students that were selected, it means<br />
a dream opportunity for international study <strong>and</strong><br />
career. “Indeed, some are already in full preparation”,<br />
Prof. Vercammen remarks. “They asked me<br />
to contact some GROUP T students in order to find<br />
out more about Belgium, Leuven <strong>and</strong> student life via<br />
email <strong>and</strong> other channels. When they arrive in Leuven<br />
soon, they will not step onto the ice unprepared.<br />
In any case, we are looking forward to their arrival.<br />
Their presence will – just like that of the other international<br />
students – mean considerable added value<br />
from which the whole of GROUP T will benefit.<br />
Y.P.<br />
GROUP T<br />
2<br />
The students of the First <strong>International</strong><br />
Class during the Opening Ceremony at<br />
<strong>Beijing</strong> <strong>Jiaotong</strong> University.<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Opening academic year 2010-2011<br />
GROUP T :<br />
the international dimension<br />
GROUP T hasn’t stolen its name. We’re not called ‘<strong>International</strong>e Hogeschool Leuven’ – ‘<strong>International</strong><br />
University College Leuven’ by mere chance. It is precisely this international dimension – linked to a<br />
distinguished vision <strong>and</strong> mission – that manifests <strong>and</strong> establishes GROUP T in the educational l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
in Belgium <strong>and</strong> abroad, in Fl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> the world.<br />
Prof. Guido Vercammen,<br />
Director General of <strong>Group</strong> T.<br />
engineering program that started 13 September<br />
last <strong>and</strong> in which four colleagues are teaching;<br />
e. <strong>and</strong> – last but not least – an honorary doctorate<br />
for President Johan De Graeve in China. Johan De<br />
Graeve joins Paul Janssen of Janssen Pharmaceutics<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jacques Rogge of the <strong>International</strong> Olympic<br />
Committee as a Belgian honorary doctor in China.<br />
Promising alternative<br />
With the intensive collaboration in Asia <strong>and</strong> China,<br />
GROUP T accomplishes a few things at the same time.<br />
As you know, Asia <strong>and</strong> China are in full development<br />
<strong>and</strong> are strongly advancing. As a power as well as a<br />
market. Chinese education cannot meet the need for<br />
international <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurial engineers. Nor is<br />
it just a quantitative gap. The fact that the existing<br />
curricula do not sufficiently anticipate the engineering<br />
profile that China requires, increases this problem.<br />
Our international engineering program is recognized<br />
in China today as a promising alternative. The<br />
<strong>International</strong> Class that started recently at the <strong>Beijing</strong><br />
<strong>Jiaotong</strong> University bares witness to this. At the same<br />
time, we cease the opportunity of the collaboration<br />
with our stakeholders from China <strong>and</strong> Asia to develop<br />
distinguishing competencies with our students <strong>and</strong><br />
teachers. Again, this is a movement that manifests<br />
itself in width as well as in depth. By offering a program<br />
in which Flemish students work together with<br />
Asian students, GROUP T anticipates the growing<br />
need for engineers that can offer an added value for<br />
companies that are targeting Asia. In sum: for the<br />
Asian students, GROUP T is the gateway to Europe,<br />
for the Flemish students it’s the gateway to Asia.<br />
Global society<br />
Allow me to start with a piece of wisdom<br />
from ancient China: Zi Xia, having become<br />
the governor of Jufu, asked for advice on<br />
governing. The Master said: “Do not try<br />
to do things in a hurry. Do not intend on small gains.<br />
What is done quickly is not done thoroughly, <strong>and</strong> if<br />
small gains are considered, great things remain unaccomplished.”<br />
These are the words of Kong Fuzi (Master<br />
Kong), better known here as Confucius. He uttered<br />
them more then 2,000 years ago <strong>and</strong> they apply<br />
perfectly to the international strategy GROUP T<br />
charted for its engineering <strong>and</strong> teacher training programs<br />
15 years ago <strong>and</strong> from which we are now reaping<br />
the benefits.<br />
Learning experiences<br />
Our mission is ‘educing essence by experiencing existence.’<br />
It’s about discovering <strong>and</strong> developing talents<br />
but also about creating a learning environment that<br />
allows you to develop your essence to the best extent<br />
possible. At GROUP T this is established by: exposing<br />
them to their future professional practice as an<br />
engineer or as a teacher as early <strong>and</strong> as intensively<br />
as possible. This is done by immersing them in a rich,<br />
international learning <strong>and</strong> living environment.<br />
Fifteen years ago, the first GROUP T mission went<br />
to China, led by President Johan De Graeve. At that<br />
time, the Chinese Ministry of Education had asked<br />
GROUP T to audit <strong>and</strong> where necessary improve the<br />
education programs of the Radio Industry College<br />
in Wuhan (Central China). What was then a modest<br />
start – some were wondering what we were doing in<br />
China – has now grown into a wide network of more<br />
than 20 partner universities spread over the entire<br />
country. In addition to that collaboration, GROUP T<br />
has extended its action radius to the entire Mekong<br />
region with countries like Thail<strong>and</strong>, Vietnam, Laos,<br />
Cambodia, Myanmar <strong>and</strong> the Chinese province Yunnan.<br />
In India <strong>and</strong> Ethiopia, too, the first steps have<br />
been taken towards collaboration.<br />
Results<br />
Concrete results of this international strategy include:<br />
a. the increasing popularity of English-language<br />
joint engineering programs: 20% of the Leuven<br />
Engineering College student population is international;<br />
b. the China Journey Project, the annual study trip<br />
that has taken nearly 2,000 students <strong>and</strong> teachers<br />
to China in ten years time;<br />
c. the Confucius Institute at GROUP T, the first Confucius<br />
Institute in Fl<strong>and</strong>ers for the promotion of the<br />
Chinese language <strong>and</strong> culture;<br />
d. the establishment of an <strong>International</strong> Class at the<br />
<strong>Beijing</strong> Jiaoting University, an English-language<br />
Back to Confucius. Another well-known aphorism of<br />
his goes as follows:<br />
“When planning for a year, plant corn<br />
When planning for a decade, plant trees<br />
When planning for life, train <strong>and</strong> educate people”.<br />
A teacher is more than ever part of the society. Society<br />
is becoming more <strong>and</strong> more global. And school<br />
<strong>and</strong> class have gained more <strong>and</strong> more color. At<br />
GROUP T you learn how to deal with that diversity.<br />
You are actively introduced to intercultural education.<br />
Through independent work placements abroad<br />
<strong>and</strong> international projects the world becomes your<br />
home. GROUP T offers you a cosmopolitan teacher<br />
training program that literally <strong>and</strong> figuratively<br />
pushes back frontiers.<br />
Today we <strong>open</strong> the new academic year. At the same<br />
time, GROUP T also <strong>open</strong>s the world to you just as<br />
the <strong>university</strong> college <strong>open</strong>s itself up to the world. I<br />
wish each <strong>and</strong> every one of you success on this fascinating<br />
journey. See more, look further <strong>and</strong> keep in<br />
mind the wise words of Confucius: “People do not<br />
fall over mountains, they stumble over molehills.”<br />
Prof. Guido Vercammen<br />
Director General<br />
GROUP T<br />
3<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Jan Nickmans <strong>and</strong> Bart Peetermans<br />
with Prof. Geert Waeyenbergh,<br />
An Molenaers <strong>and</strong> Mrs Els De<br />
Keukelaere (KPMG).<br />
20 years of KPMG Management Award<br />
<strong>Group</strong> t students develop<br />
total cost model for spare parts<br />
management<br />
A perfect mix of technology, management <strong>and</strong> teamwork with a distinct international flavor.<br />
The KPMG jury had no difficulties selecting the winners of the 20 th edition of the Management Award.<br />
Bart Peetermans <strong>and</strong> Jan Nickmans, two Electromechanics engineers, were awarded for their pioneering<br />
thesis at Continental Temic Electronics in Calamba City in the Philippines.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
4<br />
Six master’s theses were submitted for the<br />
20 th edition of the Management Award from<br />
the auditing company KPMG. In each of the<br />
works, one or more aspects of management<br />
are discussed, <strong>and</strong> these include investment analysis,<br />
cost evaluation, production planning, market study,<br />
plant layout, information management, quality<br />
management, <strong>and</strong> so on. One master’s thesis stood<br />
out head <strong>and</strong> shoulders above the rest. Bart <strong>and</strong> Jan’s<br />
project was not only awarded the highest score but it<br />
stood out in other ways as well.<br />
From July to September 2009, the pair stayed in the<br />
Philippines. “Prof. Guido Vercammen put us in touch<br />
with Dirk Verhaeren, a GROUP T alumnus who now<br />
works for the Continental plant in Calamba”, Bart<br />
relates. “He offered us three interesting project<br />
proposals in the company. In consultation with our<br />
supervisors, professors Geert Waeyenbergh <strong>and</strong> An<br />
Molenaers, we opted for optimizing the spare parts<br />
management.”<br />
Optimal stock<br />
Continental Temic Electronics is part of the Continental<br />
Corporation Automotive <strong>Group</strong>. The plant in Calamba<br />
manufactures electronic components, more particularly<br />
pressure sensors, for the car industry. “As usual<br />
in the electronics sector, Continental has a fully automated<br />
sequential production layout”, Jan continues.<br />
“Of course that has its advantages, but there is also<br />
a weak point. Any link in the chain has the potential<br />
of shutting down the entire line. So there have to be<br />
enough spare parts available on a permanent basis to<br />
repair or replace a defective part immediately.”<br />
“And that is exactly where the problem was at Continental”,<br />
Bart adds. “How big a stock of spare parts<br />
do you need? These parts are not cheap, after all. If<br />
your stock is too large, the company has a needlessly<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
great expense. If it is too small, you risk the entire<br />
production coming to a st<strong>and</strong>still if there is a breakdown<br />
<strong>and</strong> then suffering considerable loss.”<br />
“Our model allowed<br />
Continental to increase<br />
production reliability.”<br />
Establishing <strong>and</strong> managing the optimal stock of spare<br />
parts, that was the challenge Bart <strong>and</strong> Jan faced.<br />
“We started with drawing up an inventory of the<br />
company’s stocks”, Jan says. “Via the data in the SAP<br />
system we soon found out that there were clearly too<br />
many machine parts in stock. This was also revealed<br />
in the many conversations we had with the managers<br />
who were responsible for logistics <strong>and</strong> maintenance.<br />
In the next phase of our research we carried out a socalled<br />
Failure Mode <strong>and</strong> Effect Analysis. This consists<br />
in checking, for each part, what could happen if it<br />
brakes or fails. If you know how a part can fail, you<br />
can also assess the risks <strong>and</strong> draw up an appropriate<br />
maintenance plan of the components that require<br />
monitoring. This will enable you to formulate a preventive<br />
ranking of critical parts.”<br />
Total cost<br />
Subsequently, Bart <strong>and</strong> Jan had a look at the financial<br />
picture. “Based on the available financial data,<br />
the before-mentioned risk analysis <strong>and</strong> the expected<br />
usage pattern, we mapped the annual cost of every<br />
part”, explains Bart. “While the conventional prediction<br />
models provide a good indication of a part’s use<br />
over a certain period, they cannot predict the optimal<br />
stock that has to be available. To do this, you<br />
have to have a precise underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the costs. So<br />
we developed a model that accurately assesses the<br />
annual cost for various stock levels. Using this model<br />
we can determine the minimum, the maximum <strong>and</strong><br />
the so-called safety stock level. Our total cost model<br />
offers clear stock control decision criteria that are<br />
easy to interpret. Once the optimal stock quantity<br />
<strong>and</strong> value have been determined, ordering parts can<br />
be perfectly aligned to maintenance planning.”<br />
Bart <strong>and</strong> Jan’s work did not go unnoticed at Continental.<br />
“One thing is for sure, it did lead to a greater<br />
financial awareness among management,” Jan confirms.<br />
“They were genuinely amazed to learn how<br />
much money the stocks represent in the company.<br />
Our model allowed Continental to increase production<br />
reliability.”<br />
Extra reference<br />
Both laureates speak very positively of their stay on<br />
the Philippines. “A pleasant country with hospitable,<br />
friendly people who furthermore speak good<br />
English. We were given a good reception <strong>and</strong> were<br />
coached well, also locally by Dirk Verhaeren. What<br />
was remarkable was also the great freedom we were<br />
given in the company as well as the helpfulness of<br />
the personnel at all levels. We felt like colleagues<br />
right from the outset.”<br />
Meanwhile, Jan has started at an IT company in South<br />
Africa, <strong>and</strong> Bart has registered in the Applied Economic<br />
Sciences master’s program at the K.U.Leuven.<br />
After that, he hopes to get a challenging job in logistics<br />
or production planning, preferably with a large<br />
international company. The KPMG Management<br />
Award 2010 on his CV already represents an additional<br />
reference.<br />
Y.P.
Fourth Umicore Solar Team ready for take-off<br />
Innovating energy,<br />
energizing innovation<br />
Thirteen ambitious engineering students <strong>and</strong> two dedicated alumni. They form the new GROUP T Solar<br />
Team. Six years after the first team churned out Belgium’s first solar car, team manager Thomas Sterken<br />
<strong>and</strong> his team take up this great challenge again: build an even better performing car for the prestigious<br />
World Solar Challenge 2011, the unofficial world championship for solar-energy powered cars.<br />
Our sole goal is not to design <strong>and</strong> build<br />
a solar car <strong>and</strong> secure a spot in the top<br />
three in Australia”, Thomas clarifies. “The<br />
Solar Team placed this undertaking in a<br />
broader perspective right from the outset. First of<br />
all, we want to make the greater public aware of the<br />
exhaustibility of fossil fuels. Solar energy is one of the<br />
valid alternatives. We want to contribute to its further<br />
development <strong>and</strong> demonstrate to the public an<br />
accessible application. Technology is a crucial factor in<br />
this. In our country, much know-how is already available<br />
in this field, spread out over various high-tech<br />
companies <strong>and</strong> research centers. A project like ours<br />
is a great opportunity to bring this top technology<br />
together <strong>and</strong> promote it, which is our second goal.<br />
Our third objective is to stimulate entrepreneurship.<br />
Building a solar car is a complex process which<br />
requires not only technical expertise but also specific<br />
competencies in leadership <strong>and</strong> management.<br />
Our most largest target audience is no doubt young<br />
people. With our project we want to warm them up<br />
to technology, innovation <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship so<br />
that more of them will choose technical studies <strong>and</strong><br />
professions. As the number of jobs in green energy<br />
increases, the need for technically skilled professionals<br />
will be greater than ever.”<br />
What about the crash?<br />
After two successful entries in the World Solar<br />
Challenge, 2009 was a complete disaster. Because<br />
of a sudden fierce gust of wind the Umicar Inspire<br />
crashed into a tree at 110 km/hour <strong>and</strong> the Solar<br />
Team’s dream went up in smoke after only 400km of<br />
the race. How can this be prevented from happening<br />
again in 2011?<br />
“In the first place there is a different team mentality”,<br />
answers Thomas. “We no longer want to look<br />
at racing <strong>and</strong> performing alone but we also want to<br />
focus more on the challenge itself. This same mentality<br />
change is seen in the Formula 1 world as well.<br />
There too, they have come to the conclusion that<br />
racing in the extreme leads to risky behavior <strong>and</strong><br />
accidents. The organizers of the World Solar Challenge,<br />
in the meantime, have also taken measures to<br />
improve safety.”<br />
One of the most significant changes in the contest<br />
regulations of the 2011 edition relates to the<br />
car’s solar panel. “The surface area is simply cut in<br />
half from 6m 2 to 3m 2 of germanium cells”, Thomas<br />
explains. “That means less power, so less speed but<br />
also it’s also significantly cheaper so that more teams<br />
can afford to participate. At the same time, it’s a new<br />
challenge to produce a high-performance solar car<br />
again in spite of these restrictions.”<br />
Mechanics, Energy <strong>and</strong> Marketing<br />
The new Solar Team is organized as a true company.<br />
Team manager Thomas heads the three departments.<br />
The first is the Mechanics department. “They take<br />
care of the structural design of the solar car”, Thomas<br />
explains. “Important elements in this are the aerodynamics,<br />
the suspension, the engine <strong>and</strong> the ergonomics.<br />
As with all sports cars, aerodynamics play an<br />
essential role. The carrying structure of the car must<br />
on the one h<strong>and</strong> be rigid to protect the pilot but on<br />
the other it needs to be sufficiently light to remain<br />
race worthy. The suspension, in turn, takes care of the<br />
connection between the chassis <strong>and</strong> the wheels.”<br />
The Energy department is responsible for the car’s<br />
entire energy management. “The solar energy that is<br />
captured by the solar cells is used to propel the electric<br />
engine”, Thomas continues. “Any energy surplus<br />
is stored in the battery pack. If there is a shortage<br />
the engine can draw from the stored energy. Furthermore,<br />
this team takes care of the racing strategy by<br />
taking into consideration factors like weather <strong>and</strong><br />
road surface conditions, <strong>and</strong> so on, to the greatest<br />
extent possible.”<br />
Finally, there is the Marketing department. “These<br />
people take care of the non-technical aspects of the<br />
project. Logistics support, for instance, but also important<br />
tasks like public relations, finances, sponsorship<br />
<strong>and</strong> the organization of events like the Solar Olympics<br />
for schools <strong>and</strong> the Solar Tour across Belgium.”<br />
Extensive network<br />
Throughout the years, the different Solar Teams have<br />
set up a wide network. “We can count on the more<br />
than 100 partners who we work with intensively”,<br />
says Thomas. “Not only multinationals but also SMEs,<br />
research centers <strong>and</strong> universities in Belgium <strong>and</strong><br />
abroad. They make not only material but also knowhow<br />
available. We invite our partners to GROUP T<br />
a few times throughout the course of the project.<br />
During these networking evenings they can meet<br />
each other in an informal atmosphere <strong>and</strong> exchange<br />
information. This way, we create a professional entrepreneurs’<br />
forum. The fact that none of the partners<br />
pulled out after the crash of 2009 proves that the confidence<br />
in the Solar Project remained unscathed.”<br />
Umicore Solar Team <strong>International</strong><br />
While the previous Solar Teams were uniquely Flemish,<br />
the team now has a Chinese student in its ranks.<br />
“Kang Zhou spontaneously applied <strong>and</strong> passed the<br />
application procedure with flying colors”, Thomas<br />
confirms. “In the Mechanics department his responsibilities<br />
include the solar car’s aerodynamics <strong>and</strong><br />
engine, two of its crucial elements. His contribution<br />
will no doubt add to the technological resourcefulness<br />
of our team.”<br />
By mid-December 2010, the concept of the new solar<br />
car must be ready according to Thomas. Then its optimization<br />
<strong>and</strong> design will begin. Actual production<br />
will start in May 2011, <strong>and</strong> an intense testing period<br />
will follow during the summer months. In September,<br />
the entire Solar Team flies to Australia. On Sunday,<br />
16 October 2011, the starting shot will sound in Darwin.<br />
Propelled by the silent, pure power of nature,<br />
the competition will race right down through the<br />
continent to Adelaide, an adventure of more than<br />
3,000km.<br />
Y.P.<br />
www.solarteam.be<br />
www.worldsolarchallenge.org<br />
The new GROUP T Solar Team<br />
takes up the challenge to build<br />
a performing solar car.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
5
Kim Kiekens at the<br />
10 th <strong>International</strong><br />
Symposium on Measurement<br />
<strong>and</strong> quality Control<br />
in Osaka.<br />
10th <strong>International</strong> Symposium on<br />
Measurement <strong>and</strong> Quality Control<br />
Kim Kiekens wins young<br />
researcher award in japan<br />
First paper <strong>and</strong> right away a prize. This ‘happened’ to Kim Kiekens at the 10 th <strong>International</strong> Symposium on<br />
Measurement <strong>and</strong> Quality Control at the beginning of September 2010 at the University of Osaka. Kim is<br />
connected to the Energy Technology unit at GROUP T – Leuven Engineering College. Her field of research<br />
is dimensional measurement technique with computer tomography. Using this technology with X-rays, it is<br />
possible to look at the inside of every conceivable object without having to <strong>open</strong> it up or break it into pieces.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
6<br />
Kim’s research was part of her doctoral<br />
thesis. In it, she researched methods for<br />
charting <strong>and</strong> optimizing the precision of<br />
machines for dimensional measurement.<br />
Her promoters Dr. Wim Dewulf (GROUP T) <strong>and</strong> Prof.<br />
Jean-Pierre Kruth (K.U.Leuven) were the ones who,<br />
in the spring of 2010, advised her to submit a paper<br />
for the symposium in Japan. It was accepted immediately.<br />
In fact, Kim also got the chance to give a talk.<br />
“No fewer than 150 speakers were present,” Kim<br />
relates. “Coming from every continent. I was the<br />
only Belgian speaker at this world summit of measurement<br />
techniques <strong>and</strong> quality control.”<br />
Calibration object<br />
Kim presented a new ‘calibration object’ in Osaka.<br />
She called it a ‘cactus step gage block,’ a neologism<br />
of size. “I designed it specifically to improve dimensional<br />
measurements with computer tomography,”<br />
she explains. “You have to imagine it as a little aluminum<br />
block with an inside structure that truly looks like<br />
a cactus. With the CT scanner, we take black <strong>and</strong> white<br />
images of it from different 360° angles. These images<br />
are put together to form a 3D model, composed of<br />
voxels, the 3-D equivalent of pixels. Dimensional measurements<br />
can be taken of this model.”<br />
“The image of the object is enlarged by moving it. The<br />
closer to the source of the X-ray, the larger the image<br />
becomes. This can be compared with a c<strong>and</strong>le that throws<br />
a shadow on a wall. The closer your h<strong>and</strong> is to the flame,<br />
the larger the shadow becomes. The more the image is<br />
enlarged, the better the resolution of the 3D model.”<br />
“Two problems arise when measurements are being<br />
taken. First, after taking the measurements, you have<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
to rescale the object to its real size. That is, you have<br />
to know precisely how many times it has been magnified.<br />
Second, the edge of the object is made up of a<br />
whole range of grayscales between white <strong>and</strong> black<br />
<strong>and</strong> you have to determine which grayscale determines<br />
the border between the material <strong>and</strong> the<br />
background (surrounding light). The software here<br />
sometimes goes wrong, so a correction is necessary.<br />
Well, the method illustrated using this calibration<br />
object allows both rescaling to the correct size <strong>and</strong><br />
correcting the grayscale.”<br />
“The method that Kim<br />
has developed can also<br />
be used on industrial<br />
workpieces.”<br />
“To do the calibration (rescaling <strong>and</strong> correcting the<br />
edge), a number of measurements of the object are<br />
also taken with a coordinate measuring machine,”<br />
Kim continues. “It’s true, this can only measure outer<br />
forms, but it is much more precise so that we have<br />
a reference to compare with our CT measurements.<br />
Based on this, we can correct the inside measurements<br />
so that these become more precise. It is precisely here<br />
where the difference lies between the conventional<br />
measurement techniques <strong>and</strong> computer tomography.<br />
This offers an indispensable addition to the conventional<br />
techniques. Alone, these measurements are less<br />
accurate <strong>and</strong> therefore corrections are needed.”<br />
Real workpieces<br />
The method that Kim has developed can also be used<br />
on industrial workpieces. In the TETRA project, in<br />
which not only GROUP T, Lessius University College<br />
<strong>and</strong> K.U.Leuven, but also a number of high-tech companies<br />
were involved, the method was tested on real<br />
cases. Kim uses LayerWise <strong>and</strong> Materialise as examples.<br />
“They make objects through a layered production<br />
method. Using this, complex workpieces can be<br />
made with internal forms, for example, internal cooling<br />
channels. Whether these channels have the correct<br />
measurements can only be checked using computer<br />
tomography. The method developed here can significantly<br />
improve the accuracy of these measurements.”<br />
Further research<br />
According to Kim, the dem<strong>and</strong> for dimensional measurement<br />
techniques with computer tomography will<br />
rise rapidly over the next few years. And so she is<br />
happy that she <strong>and</strong> her colleagues at GROUP T, Lessius<br />
University College <strong>and</strong> K.U.Leuven can buy a very<br />
expensive machine through the Hercules program, a<br />
machine that will let them continue <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> their<br />
research. “In fact, we’ve submitted a project application<br />
to the Research Foundation Fl<strong>and</strong>ers – FWO <strong>and</strong><br />
the Industrial Research Fund to pursue this research<br />
further. Here we will also look at the workpieces that<br />
are composed of different materials, something that<br />
makes it more complex. More than enough material<br />
for more exciting doctoral work...”<br />
Y.P.
Studenten in de kijker<br />
CQS GROUP T Racing Team:<br />
ingenieus & ondernemend<br />
GROEP T – Leuven Engineering College behaalde dit jaar de tweede finaleplaats in de UNIZO-prijs<br />
voor Ondernemingszin. Deze selectie dankt de hogeschool aan het CQS GROUP T Racing Team, een<br />
groep van 31 gedreven masterstudenten. Ze namen twee exemplaren van de legendarische oldtimer<br />
2 PK onder h<strong>and</strong>en en bouwden ze om tot moderne racewagens: een hybride en een elektrische. Niet<br />
alleen technologisch maar ook organisatorisch een hele onderneming. Sietze Swolfs, een van de twee<br />
teamleiders, geeft tekst en uitleg.<br />
Creativiteit, zin voor initiatief en ondernemen,<br />
dat zijn de belangrijkste criteria die<br />
UNIZO hanteert bij de nominatie van k<strong>and</strong>idaten<br />
voor de jaarlijkse prijs voor Ondernemingszin.<br />
De ingediende projecten moeten bovendien<br />
het bewijs leveren dat ze een bron van inspiratie<br />
zijn voor <strong>and</strong>eren en voor de nodige ‘schwung’ kunnen<br />
zorgen in hun hogeschool of universiteit.<br />
Met 85.000 leden is de Unie voor Zelfst<strong>and</strong>ige Ondernemers<br />
(UNIZO) de grootste ondernemersorganisatie<br />
in Vla<strong>and</strong>eren en Brussel. Ze vertegenwoordigt zelfst<strong>and</strong>igen,<br />
KMO’s van éénmanszaken tot groeibedrijven<br />
uit alle sectoren. UNIZO behartigt hun belangen<br />
bij de overheid, in de media en bij de publieke opinie<br />
en begeleidt de aangesloten ondernemingen bij hun<br />
verdere ontwikkeling via opleiding en netwerking.<br />
Een belangrijke doelstelling van UNIZO is het bevorderen<br />
van de ondernemingszin bij jongeren, de ondernemers<br />
van de toekomst. Een van de initiatieven is de<br />
prijs voor Ondernemingszin die in 3 categorieën wordt<br />
ingedeeld: basis-, secundair en hoger onderwijs.<br />
Odyssee en Pegasus<br />
Het CQS GROUP T Racing Team stelde zich begin 2010<br />
k<strong>and</strong>idaat voor de UNIZO Ondernemingsprijs. Twee<br />
wagens zijn gebouwd: de Odyssee, dit is de elektrische<br />
versie van de 2PK en de Pegasus, het hybride ‘geitje’.<br />
“Het design van beide wagens is vrijwel dezelfde”,<br />
legt Sietze uit. “Net zoals de aerodynamische racebody<br />
trouwens, besta<strong>and</strong>e uit voor 100 % recycleerbaar<br />
biocomposietmateriaal. Het verschil bevindt zich<br />
in eerste instantie onder de motorkap. In de Odyssee<br />
hebben we een innovatieve elektrische Switched<br />
Reluctance Motor (SRM) ingebouwd die efficiënt<br />
wordt aangestuurd door speciaal door ons geschreven<br />
software. Ook het batterijpakket van de Odyssee<br />
is niet alledaags. Het gaat om 112 lithiumijzerfosfaatcellen,<br />
verpakt in modules zodat ze snel verwisselbaar<br />
zijn; duur maar wel erg performant.”<br />
“De hybride Pegasus heeft zijn originele 2 PK-motor<br />
behouden, maar die is nu wel afgesteld op bio-ethanol”,<br />
vervolgt Sietze. “Op de achteras hebben we een<br />
elektromotor met batterijpakket gemonteerd die bij<br />
het remmen de energie recupereert en na de bocht<br />
deze weer kan vrijgeven. Deze ingreep zorgt wel voor<br />
meer gewicht, maar daar staat dan weer een groter<br />
vermogen en acceleratiesnelheid tegenover.”<br />
Inspirerend en uitdagend<br />
Hoe inspirerend het CQS GROUP T-project wel heeft<br />
gewerkt, blijkt alleen al uit het feit dat niet minder dan<br />
31 masterstudenten van GROEP T zich aangesloten hebben<br />
bij het initiatief van prof. dr. ir. Geert Waeyenbergh.<br />
Dit is de eerste keer dat een team van die omvang in<br />
een dergelijk project aan de slag is gegaan. “Uiteraard<br />
is dat een uitstekende zaak, maar het creëert tegelijkertijd<br />
ook een grote uitdaging op gebied van organisatie,<br />
communicatie en management in het algemeen”,<br />
vertelt Sietze. “Voor elk team is een heldere structuur<br />
uitgewerkt besta<strong>and</strong>e uit een teamleider en drie<br />
departementen: ‘Marketing Management’, ‘Energy’ en<br />
‘Mechanical Integration’. Bij de Pegasus van teamleider<br />
Cele Van den Haute komt er ook nog een departement<br />
‘Engine’ bij. Die departementen bestaan op hun beurt<br />
uit subafdelingen waar specifieke onderdelen van het<br />
project worden ontwikkeld of gebouwd. Bij het Marketing<br />
Management departement is dat bijvoorbeeld<br />
‘Sponsoring & Business Relations’, ‘Public Relations’ en<br />
‘Events’. Bij het Energiedepartement van de Odyssee<br />
heb je bijvoorbeeld ‘Architecture Drivetrain’, ‘Battery<br />
System’, ‘SRM’ en ‘Main Computer’. De teamleden hebben<br />
zich verdeeld over de subafdelingen en weten wat<br />
hen te doen staat en aan wie ze moeten rapporteren.”<br />
Schwung en competitie<br />
Ook voor de ‘schwung’ in de hogeschool tekende het<br />
CQS GROUP T Racing Team. “Het competitie-element<br />
zorgt ongetwijfeld voor de nodige spanning”, bevestigt<br />
Sietze. “Onze auto’s moeten zich tenslotte bewijzen<br />
in een heuse race op het Formule 1 circuit van Francorchamps.<br />
Begin augustus startten we de testritten op<br />
het parcours van Zolder en in september presenteerden<br />
we onze beide wagens aan de verzamelde pers.”<br />
“Oorspronkelijk – ik spreek nu over 26 jaar geleden –<br />
namen enkel klassieke 2 PK-oldtimers het tegen elkaar<br />
op, maar inmiddels zijn er nog 4 <strong>and</strong>ere categorieën<br />
bijgekomen”, gaat Sietze verder. “Om te beginnen de<br />
zgn. ‘améliorées’ die kleine aanpassingen mogen doen,<br />
dan heb je de ‘prototypes’ waarvan de cilinderinhoud is<br />
uitgebreid tot 652 cc en dus nog een groter vermogen<br />
hebben. Verder zijn er de ‘hybrids’ die uitgerust zijn met<br />
een 850 cc BMW-boxer motor en bijgevolg nog sneller<br />
gaan en ten slotte zijn er de ‘experimentals’”.<br />
Voor deze laatste categorie meldden zich in Francorchamps<br />
4 2 PK’s aan waaronder de Odyssee en de Pegasus.<br />
“Om te winnen is het ons eigenlijk niet echt te<br />
doen”, besluit Sietze. “De race uitrijden en bewijzen dat<br />
we niet moeten onderdoen voor <strong>and</strong>ere professionele<br />
teams is voor ons het bijzonderste. Ook de publicitaire<br />
waarde van de race mag niet onderschat worden. Die<br />
zorgt dan weer voor inspiratie en ‘schwung’ voor onze<br />
opvolgers in het nieuwe CQS GROUP T Racing Team.”<br />
GROUP T – Leuven Engineering College came second<br />
this year in the UNIZO competition for Entrepreneurship.<br />
The <strong>university</strong> college owes this selection<br />
to the CQS GROUP T Racing Team, a group of<br />
31 enthusiastic master’s students. They took two<br />
legendary 2CV old-timers <strong>and</strong> turned them into<br />
modern racing cars: one hybrid <strong>and</strong> one electrical.<br />
Not only technologically but also logistically quite<br />
an undertaking. Sietze Swolfs, one of the two<br />
team leaders, provides the commentary.<br />
Y.P.<br />
Het CQS GROUPT T Racing<br />
Team nam 2 exemplaren van<br />
de legendarische oldtimer 2 PK<br />
onder h<strong>and</strong>en.<br />
GROEP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
7
Students in the spotlight<br />
The Master Project:<br />
an international experience<br />
Realizing a master’s thesis as a team: it’s a matter of course at GROUP T. And an increasing number of<br />
students of different origins still find each other. They form an international team, a carbon copy of<br />
the business world they will soon be part of. We wanted to know whether that cooperation is running<br />
smoothly <strong>and</strong> also whether it effectively provides an added value. We spoke to two teams.<br />
Toon Goris <strong>and</strong> Pan Taibo come from Belgium<br />
<strong>and</strong> China, respectively. They are both master’s<br />
students in Electronics Engineering <strong>and</strong><br />
know each other from a previous project on<br />
which they were working with four other students.<br />
That project related to Digital Image Processing (DSP),<br />
a topic they wanted to explore further in their master’s<br />
thesis. After a meeting at NXP, a Leuven-based<br />
company for semiconductors, they were able to set to<br />
work there to do their research. It is their intention<br />
to use the results in the communication between two<br />
hearing aids to improve the hearing experience.<br />
Pan Taibo <strong>and</strong> Toon Goris<br />
form an international team.<br />
Majid Abdulameer <strong>and</strong> Joost Vanreusel are both<br />
master’s students in Electromechanical Engineering.<br />
Joost is Belgian <strong>and</strong> Majid comes from Iraq, a country<br />
he fled some years ago to build a new life here. He<br />
is more than 15 years older than his fellow students<br />
as he already obtained a degree as an Aeronautics<br />
Engineer in his country <strong>and</strong> had been working there<br />
as an engineer for some time. Because his degree is<br />
not acknowledged in Belgium, he decided to study<br />
Electromechanical Engineering at GROUP T so that he<br />
could also work here as an engineer. So in their case,<br />
there is not only a difference in nationality to overcome<br />
but also a difference in age. But their interests<br />
are similar: airplanes <strong>and</strong> space travel. In the company<br />
Verhaert Space, they are collaborating in the development<br />
of a treadmill that will be used in the <strong>International</strong><br />
Space Station (ISS) to allow astronauts to do<br />
running exercises <strong>and</strong> keep their muscles flexible.<br />
Complementary<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
8<br />
They are unanimously positive about their experiences.<br />
They complement each other well because<br />
they are good at different aspects of the work. For<br />
instance, Toon is more familiar with the control<br />
aspects of DSP research while Thaibo can do his thing<br />
in programming. Majid brings his 15 years of experience<br />
as an aeronautics engineer <strong>and</strong> comes up with<br />
solutions Joost would never have considered. Joost,<br />
in turn, is good at the software development that is<br />
to go alongside in implementing these ideas. Both<br />
teams have the opportunity to function in an international<br />
environment. Thanks to their good comm<strong>and</strong><br />
of English, they do not encounter too many<br />
problems on their way.<br />
To learn how to work together with a partner from<br />
another country <strong>and</strong> with a different background<br />
requires some effort. As such, communication in a language<br />
that, after all, is not the mother tongue for either<br />
partner remains somewhat of a barrier that needs to<br />
be taken into consideration. Describing a problem so<br />
that your partner underst<strong>and</strong>s what you mean is not<br />
always easy <strong>and</strong> takes time. The advantage, though,<br />
is that the problem is analyzed more thoroughly. Furthermore,<br />
you get to know each other better after<br />
some months of working together <strong>and</strong> the process of<br />
mutual underst<strong>and</strong>ing will develop at a higher pace.<br />
With Majid <strong>and</strong> Joost, the different backgrounds <strong>and</strong><br />
training were sometimes an issue. For instance, in very<br />
limited time, Majid was required to brush up on his<br />
knowledge of basic software that is taught at GROUP T<br />
in the bachelor years. In addition, he also had to familiarize<br />
himself with work model h<strong>and</strong>led at GROUP T<br />
for projects <strong>and</strong> project management. But yet again<br />
it showed that intense collaboration is a good basis to<br />
reduce these differences quickly.<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
Intercultural added value<br />
Getting to know your partner’s culture turned out<br />
to be a great added value for both teams. This getting<br />
to know one another occurs spontaneously at<br />
work, for instance, when they shared their favorite<br />
music, or ate together afterwards <strong>and</strong> explored the<br />
different tastes that are associated with their eating<br />
culture. Joost thought it important to learn more<br />
about the complex situation in Iraq. Majid not only<br />
appreciated the interest but also Joost’s concern for<br />
the safety of his family when there was yet another<br />
attack. Together they liked to philosophize on the<br />
differences <strong>and</strong> similarities of cultures in the world.<br />
Would they recommend an international collaboration<br />
of students to their successors? Absolutely. It is<br />
highly recommended. Foreign students are going<br />
through great efforts, also financially, to come study<br />
in Belgium <strong>and</strong> by extension at GROUP T. By joining<br />
an international team <strong>and</strong> therefore leaving their<br />
familiar environment, they learn, in practice, how<br />
to interact in an entirely new environment. The<br />
same is true for the Flemish: they, too, are offered<br />
the opportunity to exp<strong>and</strong> their horizons, to learn<br />
how to deal positively with differences in culture <strong>and</strong><br />
background, to set aside prejudice <strong>and</strong> to have an<br />
eye for everybody’s talent.<br />
Jan Jaspers
Dr. Inge Holsbeeks,<br />
manager of the<br />
Life Technology unit.<br />
Researcher in the spotlight<br />
Engineering to the bone<br />
Tissue engineering is the research domain where engineers, biologists <strong>and</strong> surgeons meet. It is a<br />
combination of cells, engineering, material sciences <strong>and</strong> biochemical <strong>and</strong> physiochemical elements with<br />
the purpose of relieving biological functions but also repairing or replacing damaged tissues like bone.<br />
The latter is what Dr. Inge Holsbeeks, manager of the Life Technology unit, deals with. She is a member of<br />
the Prometheus research group <strong>and</strong> deals with growing full bone tissue out of bone cells in the controlled<br />
environment of a bioreactor.<br />
Tissue engineering is a true multidisciplinary<br />
domain,” Inge explains. “One of the most<br />
common definitions describes it as ‘the application<br />
of the principles of engineering <strong>and</strong> life<br />
sciences toward the development of biological substitutes<br />
that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function<br />
or a whole organ’. The starting point is that using the<br />
natural biology of an organ or body part offers more<br />
chances of success for the replacement, the recovery,<br />
maintenance or improvement of it than other methods.<br />
In other words, if you underst<strong>and</strong> how tissues grow <strong>and</strong><br />
develop themselves, then you can apply these insights<br />
to producing new tissue for clinical use. It is no coincidence<br />
that tissue engineering is often named together<br />
with regenerative medicine although this comparison<br />
is not entirely valid. In regenerative medicine for<br />
instance, there is a greater use of stem cells, while tissue<br />
engineering mostly works with existing, already<br />
functional cells as engineering material.”<br />
Smart mechanisms<br />
From a young age, Inge’s interest was in sciences,<br />
biology in particular appealed to her but so did<br />
engineering. Her study choice, then, was obvious:<br />
Bioengineering at the K.U.Leuven, majoring in Cell<br />
<strong>and</strong> Gene Biotechnology. Her thesis dealt with making<br />
banana plants resistant to viruses <strong>and</strong> infections<br />
by introducing an extra gene. “Very interesting<br />
research,” Inge says. “Only it is a long time before<br />
you see any results. Transforming cells takes time. It<br />
is mainly waiting for a mature plant.”<br />
After graduation, Inge remained associated with the<br />
Bioengineering faculty as an assistant. In the framework<br />
of her Ph.D., she researches how bakers’ yeast<br />
can detect nutrients in its vicinity. “These are really<br />
smart mechanisms that are able to trace nutritious<br />
components like amino acids or nitrogen components<br />
before they are absorbed. In other words, they anticipate<br />
<strong>and</strong> do not simply react to what presents itself.”<br />
Research focus points<br />
In 2004, Inge obtained her doctoral degree at the K.U.<br />
Leuven. That same year, she started at GROUP T as an<br />
assistant in the Life Technology unit. “I arrived at the<br />
right moment,” she continues. “The University College<br />
in general <strong>and</strong> the Life Technology unit, in particular,<br />
in the framework of the forthcoming academization,<br />
had started with the systematic expansion of<br />
scientific research. This assignment was given to Prof.<br />
Ingrid Ilsbroux who was promoted from manager of<br />
my unit to Associate Dean Innovation. In consultation<br />
with the K.U. Leuven, GROUP T defined a number of<br />
so-called research focus points. For the Life Technology<br />
unit that became Tissue Engineering with a focus<br />
on the repair or the replacement of bones.”<br />
Together with her colleagues Prof. Paul Hellings,<br />
Saartje Impens, Luc Janssens <strong>and</strong> Tina Theys, Inge<br />
started with the expansion of this research group at<br />
GROUP T. “Mind you, we are not doing this alone,”<br />
she clarifies. “We are part of Prometheus which is a<br />
multidisciplinary research platform in which also the<br />
faculties of Medicine, Engineering <strong>and</strong> Bioengineering<br />
are involved. The surgeons are responsible for the<br />
clinical part, the engineers for, among other things,<br />
designing tools to set bones <strong>and</strong> developing carriers<br />
to apply bone cells.”<br />
Biological <strong>and</strong> non-biological<br />
“Also within GROUP T, we have divided the tasks<br />
clearly,” Inge relates. “Tina <strong>and</strong> Paul do the modulating,<br />
using computer models to examine how bone<br />
grows in order to be able to guide the processes,<br />
while Saartje <strong>and</strong> I focus on the bioreactor research. A<br />
bioreactor is a controlled biologically active environment<br />
in which cells can grow to establish tissue that<br />
can replace or repair bone. The cells are introduced<br />
to a culture so that they can be applied to a carrier at<br />
a subsequent stage. This may be calcium-based material<br />
or it may also be inert titanium. This combined<br />
application of biological <strong>and</strong> non-biological elements<br />
is one of the most important characteristics of tissue<br />
engineering.”<br />
The research of Inge’s group is still in a preclinical<br />
phase. In other words, the results are not yet used<br />
in surgical practice. “We are indeed still working on<br />
the bioreactor design,” Inge confirms. “This is pretty<br />
complex engineering. Our results must, after all, be<br />
optimally tuned to clinical use. It involves many different<br />
disciplines: biology <strong>and</strong> biochemistry obviously,<br />
but also electronics for the sensors, IT for programming<br />
the reactor, etc. Engineers who want to<br />
work in a multidisciplinary environment can do their<br />
own thing here.”<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> education<br />
Inge combines her research work with an education<br />
assignment. She has taken on a number of biology<br />
courses from the first bachelor year to the master program,<br />
supervises projects <strong>and</strong> is responsible for coaching<br />
of master’s theses. In the meantime, she has also<br />
succeeded Prof. Ilsbroux as the manager of the Life<br />
Technology unit. It is a continuous challenge to apply<br />
for new projects to continue financing the ongoing<br />
research <strong>and</strong>, if possible, to exp<strong>and</strong> it. “So I am very<br />
happy that our master students join in the fray,” she<br />
says. “Zhou Xiaochua, a motivated Chinese senior in<br />
Biochemical Engineering, is conducting research in the<br />
framework of her two-year master path. Also Maarten<br />
Sonnaert, a Biochemistry master student at GROUP T,<br />
is applying for a Ph.D. scholarship. We have clearly not<br />
reached the peak of our potential yet.”<br />
Y.P.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
9<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Student Conference Best Paper Award<br />
<strong>Group</strong> t engineers awarded on<br />
World Automotive Congress 2010<br />
in Budapest<br />
‘Development <strong>and</strong> Production of an Advanced Composite Monocoque Structure for a Solar Power Race<br />
Vehicle.’ With this paper <strong>and</strong> presentation Diederik van Tricht, master student in Electromechanical<br />
Engineering <strong>and</strong> member of the third Solar Team, engineer Brecht Van Hooreweder, <strong>and</strong> Prof. Guido<br />
Ceulemans went to the 33 rd World Automotive Congress in Budapest. On 3 June 2010, during the closing<br />
ceremony, they received a Student Conference Best Paper Award.<br />
The automotive industry is at a crossroads in<br />
its history,” Brecht, Electromechanics Engineering<br />
doctoral student <strong>and</strong> member of<br />
GROUP T’s second Solar Team, explains. “In<br />
fact, the sector has to reinvent itself entirely to face<br />
the challenges of the radically changing market. The<br />
customers’ dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> expectations have changed,<br />
there are new <strong>and</strong> tougher regulations as regards<br />
environment, fuel efficiency, CO2 emissions, safety<br />
<strong>and</strong> traffic management. New technologies <strong>and</strong><br />
lighter materials are in the pipeline. In addition, at<br />
present, more than half of the world population lives<br />
in cities, which requires another form of mobility as<br />
well as another type of vehicles.”<br />
“Therefore, a drastic change in direction is required<br />
from the current car manufacturers,” Brecht believes.<br />
“The approach <strong>and</strong> the technologies that made them<br />
big are no longer enough. Furthermore, an increasing<br />
number of new players will emerge on the market<br />
with entirely different concepts <strong>and</strong> solutions.”<br />
Young engineers<br />
These changes did not go unnoticed by the <strong>International</strong><br />
Federation of Automotive Engineering Societies<br />
(FISITA) either. The federation is an association<br />
of organizations <strong>and</strong> companies in the automotive<br />
sector in 38 countries around the world. During the<br />
biennial conference, top international experts are<br />
invited to share their ideas about how the technology<br />
<strong>and</strong> the customers as well as the authorities <strong>and</strong><br />
structural market changes will affect the sector in the<br />
years to come. The 33 rd world conference in Budapest<br />
was organized jointly by the Vehicle Division of<br />
the Hungarian Scientific Society for Mechanical Engineering<br />
(GTE).<br />
great. “After the magnificent second place of Solar<br />
Team 2 in the Australian race, the expectations were<br />
high,” Brecht says. “No matter what, the next team<br />
had to build an even better car, deliver an even better<br />
performance <strong>and</strong>, at last, be the first to cross the<br />
finish line in Adelaide. One of the most important<br />
technological innovations that were to make this<br />
happen was a new kind of chassis made of carbon<br />
fiber.”<br />
Lighter <strong>and</strong> more aerodynamic<br />
There was much intensive study <strong>and</strong> a great deal of<br />
computational work at the basis of the construction<br />
of this kind of composite monocoque structure. “The<br />
intention was to make the new solar car significantly<br />
lighter but also to reduce the aerodynamic resistance.<br />
That way, the car’s energy use would be reduced <strong>and</strong><br />
the performance improved. In addition, the robustness<br />
<strong>and</strong> strength could not be compromised. Compared<br />
to previous editions, the safety measures for<br />
the 2009 race were even more stringent,” according<br />
to Diederik.<br />
Once the concept was developed, production could<br />
begin, <strong>and</strong> Brecht had the following to say about<br />
this: “First a positive model was made from polyurethane<br />
foam onto which layers of synthetic fiber<br />
were glued. This way a negative mold was created<br />
in which the fibers were applied in layers. We used a<br />
vacuum installation to avoid air remaining between<br />
Prof. Guido Ceulemans, Brecht<br />
Van Hooreweder <strong>and</strong> Diederik<br />
van Tricht received the Student<br />
Conference Best Paper Award.<br />
synthetic layers. Subsequently, the construction was<br />
hardened in an oven <strong>and</strong> finally lacquered to make<br />
the surface perfectly smooth.”<br />
The result is a solid structure of 4.3 m x 1.8 m x 1.2 m<br />
with a weight of only 48 kg. “That is 6 kg less than<br />
the previous car with an aluminum pipe frame,”<br />
Diederik says. “The new monocoque structure also<br />
resulted in a 23% reduction of the complete frontal<br />
surface area which in turn resulted in a significantly<br />
lower drag.”<br />
Reliable <strong>and</strong> solid<br />
The fact that the lightweight composite monocoque<br />
structure of the Umicore Inspire could take a beating<br />
was demonstrated after 400 km of racing in Australia.<br />
Because of an unexpectedly strong gust of<br />
wind, the solar car crashed into a tree at 110 km/h<br />
<strong>and</strong> the dream to finish first evaporated on the spot.<br />
“The car was completely destroyed but the cockpit<br />
hadn’t budged,” Diederik remarks. “The driver was<br />
almost immediately able to get out of the wreckage<br />
safely <strong>and</strong> in one piece. A better proof of reliability<br />
<strong>and</strong> solidity is hardly imaginable. The knowledge of<br />
that certainly played a role in the decision of the conference<br />
jury in Budapest. Post factum still some good<br />
luck from great bad luck.”<br />
Y.P.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
10<br />
“It was indeed a world conference,” Brecht confirms.<br />
“No less than 700 papers <strong>and</strong> abstracts were submitted.<br />
This year, special attention went to engineers<br />
still studying <strong>and</strong> to recently graduated engineers.<br />
They were invited to submit a technical paper on one<br />
or more of the key topics of the conference. This Student<br />
Conference was held at the same time as the<br />
other although all papers are jointly published in the<br />
Conference Proceedings.”<br />
Composite materials<br />
The presentation of the GROUP T trio was scheduled<br />
under ‘Development of Vehicle Parts <strong>and</strong> Systems’<br />
<strong>and</strong> then again under the subcategory ‘New Materials,<br />
Concepts <strong>and</strong> Body Design’.<br />
“Our contribution in Budapest dealt with the body<br />
of the third Belgian solar car, the Umicore Inspire,”<br />
Brecht continues. “Contrary to the first <strong>and</strong> the<br />
second car, it no longer consisted of an aluminum<br />
pipe frame but of a completely new monocoque<br />
structure from composite materials.”<br />
The challenge faced by the third GROUP T Solar Team<br />
at the start of their ambitious undertaking was very<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Bedrijven palmen campus in<br />
9 Maart 2011:<br />
Ondernemersdag bij groep t<br />
Studenten, docenten en ondernemers zijn de drie ‘natuurlijke’ partners van GROEP T - Leuven<br />
Engineering College. In die mate dat ze de drie belangrijkste ‘klanten’ van de hogeschool worden<br />
genoemd. Eén van de hoogdagen waarop partners en klanten elkaar professioneel en informeel kunnen<br />
ontmoeten is de jaarlijkse Ondernemersdag. De hele campus wordt dan omgebouwd tot een groot<br />
interactief forum. Op 9 maart 2011 is het weer zover. VOKA-Kamer van Kooph<strong>and</strong>el Leuven staat<br />
opnieuw in voor de welkome support.<br />
De Ondernemersdag is een service van<br />
GROEP T aan zijn hoofdklanten: studenten,<br />
docenten en ondernemers. Doel van<br />
het evenement is hen een forum te bieden<br />
om contacten te leggen. Dat kan gebeuren met<br />
het oog op de rekrutering van nieuwe medewerkers<br />
maar evengoed in het kader van <strong>and</strong>ere vormen van<br />
samenwerking zoals projecten, stages en masterproeven.<br />
Het concept is dus dubbel. Aan de ene kant is<br />
de Ondernemersdag een jobmarkt voor de laatstejaars<br />
van de ingenieursopleiding, van het masterprogramma<br />
in e-Media, van de internationale postgraduaten<br />
in Enterprising en in Logistics Management<br />
en van de 10 graduaten van ACE, GROEP T’s Centrum<br />
voor volwassenenonderwijs. Aan de <strong>and</strong>ere kant is de<br />
Ondernemersdag eveneens een projectenmarkt met<br />
als belangrijkste doelgroep de derde bachelors ingenieurs<br />
die in het tweede semester uitkijken naar een<br />
onderwerp voor hun masterproef.<br />
Tweejarig mastertraject<br />
Maar ook voor studenten die opteren voor de tweejarige<br />
masterformule van GROEP T biedt de Ondernemersdag<br />
interessante mogelijkheden. In deze<br />
formule wordt het klassieke éénjarige masterprogramma<br />
immers aangevuld en verrijkt met een zgn.<br />
‘Entrepreneurial Engineering Experience’, dit is een<br />
op maat gesneden leertraject van twee semesters in<br />
een onderneming. Een unieke gelegenheid voor de<br />
masterstudent om nog tijdens zijn/haar opleiding<br />
bijkomende bedrijfscompetenties en –ervaring te<br />
verwerven.<br />
En wie na zijn/haar studie bij GROEP T wil verder studeren,<br />
vindt eveneens zijn/haar gading op 9 maart.<br />
Elk jaar zijn verschillende universiteiten en hogescholen<br />
present om informatie te verschaffen over hun<br />
aanbod voor afgestudeerde ingenieurs.<br />
Aantrekkelijk<br />
Ook in tijden van economische crisis en een krimpende<br />
arbeidsmarkt blijft de Ondernemersdag van<br />
GROEP T aantrekkelijk. Voor de editie 2010 meldden<br />
zich 80 bedrijven aan, dit is maar een tiental minder<br />
dan het vorige (record)jaar. Bij de deelnemers niet<br />
alleen multinationals maar ook KMO’s, selectiebureaus<br />
en overheidsbedrijven. Opvallend tijdens de<br />
editie 2010 was de afwezigheid van de banken, de<br />
autoconstructeurs en de chemische industrie. Niet<br />
toevallig de sectoren die het sterkst hebben moeten<br />
snoeien in hun aanwervingen. Anderzijds waren de<br />
energiebedrijven wel opvallend present evenals hightech-ondernemingen<br />
als IMEC, LMS <strong>International</strong>,<br />
Materialise, enz. Dankzij de medewerking van VOKA-<br />
Kamer van Kooph<strong>and</strong>el Leuven was de Leuvense<br />
bedrijfswereld opnieuw goed vertegenwoordigd.<br />
Overigens is de Ondernemersdag van GROEP T al<br />
lang geen lokaal of Vlaams evenement meer. De aanwezigheid<br />
van de buitenl<strong>and</strong>se studenten – 20 % van<br />
de populatie in Leuven Engineering College – geeft<br />
aan het gebeuren een internationaal karakter. De<br />
ondernemingen pikken daar uiteraard op in. De buitenl<strong>and</strong>se<br />
studenten vormen een interessante doelgroep<br />
voor bedrijven met internationale activiteiten<br />
en ambities. Vooral de afstuderenden uit China en<br />
Zuidoost-Azië zijn daarbij erg ‘gegeerd’.<br />
Chase an engineer<br />
Cruciaal voor het welslagen van de Ondernemersdag<br />
is de voorbereiding van de deelnemers. Daar<br />
wordt ook in de editie 2011 bijzondere a<strong>and</strong>acht aan<br />
besteed. Zo kunnen de ondernemers ruim vooraf de<br />
CV’s van de laatstejaarsstudenten online consulteren.<br />
Dit stelt hen in staat om op voorh<strong>and</strong> interessante<br />
k<strong>and</strong>idaten op het spoor te komen en eventueel al<br />
een afspraak te maken. Dit bevordert de goede planning<br />
van de Ondernemersdag.<br />
Maar ook de studenten komen niet onbeslagen op<br />
het ijs. Zij kunnen vooraf de profielen van de bedrijven<br />
inkijken om zich te informeren over het job- en<br />
projectenaanbod. Daar komt nog bij dat de masterstudenten<br />
tijdens de communicatieseminaries een<br />
stevige training ‘Applying for a job’ krijgen. Daar<br />
leren ze hoe je een overtuigend CV opstelt en een<br />
degelijk sollicitatiegesprek voert. Daarbij kunnen ze<br />
gebruik maken van de ‘Competence Indicator’ van<br />
Vacature en het ‘Chase an Engineer Assignment’, dit<br />
is een door het Massachusetts Institute of Technology<br />
ontwikkelde methode om een goed inzicht te krijgen<br />
in de ingenieurspraktijk en de competenties die<br />
nodig zijn om er professioneel in te kunnen functioneren.<br />
Voor studenten die zich nog verder willen<br />
bekwamen, wordt tijdens de Ondernemersdag zelf<br />
nog een sollicitatietraining georganiseerd, verzorgd<br />
door een selectiebureau, gespecialiseerd in de rekrutering<br />
van ingenieurs.<br />
Sinds de komst van internet zijn de meeste vacatures<br />
niet meer in de kranten te vinden maar wel in een<br />
ruim aanbod van jobsites waar je ook online kunt<br />
solliciteren. Hoe belangrijk deze rekrutering ook<br />
geworden is, toch blijft een gesprek nog altijd de<br />
beste manier om te weten of het klikt tusssen mensen.<br />
Het succes van de Ondernemersdag is daar elk<br />
jaar opnieuw het bewijs van.<br />
Y.P.<br />
De Ondernemersdag heeft plaats op Campus Vesalius.<br />
Start om 13 uur, einde om 17 uur. Ondernemingen<br />
schrijven zich in via www.groept.be<br />
Students, professors <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurs are<br />
GROUP T – Leuven Engineering College’s ‘natural’<br />
partners. To such an extent that they are called<br />
the three most important ‘clients’ of the <strong>university</strong><br />
college. One of the most important events<br />
for partners <strong>and</strong> clients to meet both professionally<br />
<strong>and</strong> informally is the annual Entrepreneurs’<br />
Day. The entire campus becomes a huge, interactive<br />
forum. The next one is scheduled for March<br />
9, 2011. Once again we welcome Voka-Chamber<br />
of Commerce <strong>and</strong> Industry Leuven’s support.<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
GROeP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
11
Studenten in de kijker<br />
De bezielers van het studentenleven<br />
Hoger onderwijs en studentenverenigingen zijn onlosmakelijk met elkaar verbonden. Ze kruiden het<br />
studentenleven, brengen kleur en leven op de campus, ontworstelen zich meer en meer van het<br />
negatieve imago van overmatig drinken en fuiven. Maar de studentenvereniging anno 2010 moet<br />
het nog steeds hebben van inzet van een groot aantal enthousiaste medewerkers en vooral van de<br />
ploeggeest die ga<strong>and</strong>eweg ontstaat en bergen kan verzetten. Bij GROEP T - <strong>International</strong>e Hogeschool<br />
zijn twee studentenverenigingen actief: Educata voor de studenten van de lerarenopleiding en<br />
Industria voor de ingenieursstudenten. Daarnaast is er de Studentenraad, het officiële orgaan voor<br />
studentenparticipatie.<br />
Jens Damen en Thomas Ceusters van Educata.<br />
Om de werking van Educata nog sterker in de verf te<br />
zetten, zal de communicatie meer a<strong>and</strong>acht krijgen.<br />
Leden moeten weten waarvoor Educata staat. Jens:<br />
“Educata is meer dan een feesttent en organiseert heel<br />
wat sport- en cultuuractiviteiten. We willen ook dat de<br />
leden zo direct mogelijk communiceren met het presidium,<br />
zodat wij goed weten wat er bij hen leeft.”<br />
Wat drijft hen om deel uit te maken van het presidium<br />
van Educata? Voor Bram is het een leuke manier<br />
om <strong>and</strong>ere studenten te leren kennen. Maar hij wil<br />
als cultuurverantwoordelijke in de eerste plaats zijn<br />
medestudenten in contact brengen met wat er op<br />
cultureel vlak in Leuven leeft. Jens ziet daarenboven<br />
dit engagement als een goede ervaring om later als<br />
leerkracht beter te functioneren.<br />
Educata: betere communicatie<br />
met de leden<br />
Door de kortere periode waarin studenten aan de<br />
lerarenopleiding studeren, nl. 3 jaar, kampt Educata<br />
voortdurend met continuïteit en rekrutering van de<br />
bestuursploeg. Doorgaans zijn het de studenten<br />
van het 2 de bac die het presidium trekken. Omwille<br />
van stages kunnen de studenten van het laatste jaar<br />
zich immers minder in de vereniging engageren. We<br />
spraken met Jens Damen (preses), Thomas Ceusters<br />
(vice-preses) en Bram Vancauwenbergh (cultuur)<br />
die deel uitmaken van het nieuwe Educata-team.<br />
“Ons belangrijkste doel is de studenten beter bij de<br />
werking van Educata betrekken en hen meer laten<br />
samenkomen.” Het is niet zozeer een probleem van<br />
ledenwerving: haast ieder student wordt lid van de<br />
vereniging, al is het maar omwille van de korting<br />
die ze als lid krijgen bij de cursusdienst. Wel stellen<br />
ze vast dat slechts een beperkt aantal leden ook<br />
regelmatig aan hun activiteiten deelneemt. “Een<br />
belangrijk deel van onze medestudenten zit niet<br />
op kot in Leuven en zoekt zijn ontspanning elders.<br />
Door de aard van onze opleiding, met zijn groot<br />
aantal verschillende richtingen, is er niet meteen<br />
een groot groepsgevoel tussen de studenten en<br />
hebben ze minder contact met elkaar. We willen<br />
dus echt werk maken van het deelnemen aan onze<br />
activiteiten, niet alleen de feestjes maar ook sport<br />
en cultuur.”<br />
de <strong>and</strong>ere studentenorganisaties binnen GROEP T:<br />
Industria, DELI en de Studentenraad”. Niet toevallig<br />
zijn dat de punten waarmee in het verleden problemen<br />
waren.<br />
Voor vice-preses Thomas is een goede cursusdienst<br />
essentieel. “Het moet voor alle studenten vanaf de<br />
eerste dag duidelijk zijn welke cursussen ze effectief<br />
nodig hebben.” Daarom werd de dienst grondig<br />
geherstructureerd, met een verantwoordelijke per<br />
richting (kleuter, lager en secundair onderwijs) en<br />
vaste <strong>open</strong>ingsuren en wordt werk gemaakt van een<br />
goed en regelmatig overleg met de lectoren.<br />
Industria: inzetten op het<br />
internationale karakter van<br />
GROEP T<br />
Een afvaardiging van het Industria-presidium, met<br />
Jens Smeers (preses), Matthias Vanaverbeke (vicepreses),<br />
Anneleen Decsi (cultuur), Michael Koolen en<br />
Hoang Duy Can (international relations) vertelde ons<br />
over hun plannen voor het academiejaar 2010-2011.<br />
Daarin willen ze een belangrijk accent leggen op de<br />
communicatie tussen de Vlaamse en de internationale<br />
studenten. Jens voerde een klein onderzoek bij<br />
de buitenl<strong>and</strong>se studenten omdat zij zo weinig participeerden<br />
aan de activiteiten van Industria en vroeg<br />
hen waarvoor ze zich interesseerden. Zo bleek onder<br />
meer dat ze graag België en dan vooral de kust en<br />
de historische steden zoals Brugge wilden leren kennen<br />
en dat hun favoriete sport basket is. Ze nemen<br />
zelden aan avondactiviteiten deel omdat ze vaak op<br />
kot gamingavonden en LAN-party’s organiseren. Dit<br />
was voor Jens een “eye<strong>open</strong>er” en de reden om in<br />
het nieuwe presidium in een sterkere internationale<br />
GROEP T<br />
12<br />
Het nieuwe Educata-team ging net na de examens<br />
van juni op werkweekend om na te denken over de<br />
actiepunten en de planning voor het nieuwe academiejaar<br />
uit te tekenen. “We definieerden drie grote<br />
werkpunten”, zegt preses Jens. “We willen een<br />
goede cursusdienst met stevige fundamenten, we<br />
willen beter communiceren met de leden en meer<br />
mensen bereiken op onze activiteiten én we gaan<br />
voor een betere interactie en samenwerking met<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
Matthias Vanaverbeke, Jens Smeers en Anneleen Decsi van Industria.
aanwezigheid te voorzien. Daarvoor staan Michael<br />
en Can in. Michael was vorig jaar al lid van het presidium<br />
en heeft toen een aantal initiatieven genomen<br />
om binnen- en buitenl<strong>and</strong>se studenten met elkaar in<br />
contact te brengen. Zo was er een peter en meteravond,<br />
de cook-off en een karaoke-avond. Dit jaar<br />
willen ze dat verder uitbouwen door ook de buitenl<strong>and</strong>se<br />
studenten sterker bij de werking te betrekken.<br />
En om daarmee een begin te maken, worden<br />
de bestuursvergaderingen voortaan in het Engels<br />
gehouden.<br />
Industria wil sterk inzetten op de communicatie.<br />
Een ploeg van drie verantwoordelijken moet daarvoor<br />
zorgen. Niet alleen intern: zo wordt het wekelijkse<br />
T-Magazine grondig aangepast. De externe<br />
communicatie met de <strong>and</strong>ere studentenorganisaties<br />
bij GROEP T en met het bedrijfsleven wordt eveneens<br />
aangescherpt. Jens: “Wij willen de slagkracht<br />
door de samenwerking verbeteren. Ieder speelt zijn<br />
rol maar door samen te werken maak je gebruik<br />
van elkaars sterke punten. Daarom vinden we het<br />
belangrijk om bijvoorbeeld de Studentenraad een<br />
grotere visibiliteit te geven.” De contacten met<br />
bedrijven hebben een dubbel doel: enerzijds sponsoring<br />
verwerven voor de activiteiten van Industria,<br />
maar <strong>and</strong>erzijds ook kansen creëren voor de toekomstige<br />
afgestudeerden. Jens: “In dat kader past<br />
het idee om een Alumni-vzw op te richten. Hierdoor<br />
willen we de relatie met de bedrijfswereld waarin<br />
de afgestudeerden van GROEP T werken, nauwer<br />
aanhalen. We bereiden met deze vzw de viering voor<br />
van het 50 ste werkjaar van Industria. Dat moet een<br />
spetterend feest worden.” Anneleen vindt de samenwerking<br />
tussen Industria en Educata erg belangrijk.<br />
“We willen onze kalenders op elkaar afstemmen,<br />
maar ook gezamenlijke activiteiten opzetten, waarin<br />
we gebruik maken van elkaars sterke punten. Industria<br />
is bekend om zijn organisatorische kwaliteiten,<br />
maar Educata scoort hoog op de inkleding van hun<br />
feesten. Door samen te werken kan je dan alleen<br />
maar winnen.”<br />
Waarom ze dit doen? De sfeer en vriendschap zijn<br />
erg belangrijke drijfveren. Je bouwt op korte tijd<br />
een hechte b<strong>and</strong> op en krijgt ook veel terug. En het<br />
moet gezegd: het lidmaatschap van het presidium<br />
van Industria staat niet slecht op je CV. Je leert er<br />
immers heel veel dingen die je in je beroepsleven kan<br />
gebruiken: engagement, leren organiseren, met budgetten<br />
omgaan en de laatste jaren ook meer en meer<br />
je Engels oefenen in de contacten met buitenl<strong>and</strong>se<br />
studenten.<br />
Studentenraad: go between<br />
tussen studenten en hogeschool<br />
De Studentenraad is een officieel orgaan, waarvan de<br />
taken en de samenstelling wettelijk zijn vastgelegd.<br />
De raad overkoepelt de beide departementen van<br />
GROEP T: Engineering College en Education College<br />
en is dus samengesteld uit studenten van de beide<br />
opleidingen. Christophe van de Weygert (voorzitter)<br />
en Tim Winters (ondervoorzitter) ontvingen ons in<br />
het lokaal van de SR.<br />
Wat studentenraden moeten doen en hoe ze worden<br />
samengesteld, is wettelijk vastgelegd in het Vlaamse<br />
Participatiedecreet. Daardoor verloopt de verkiezing<br />
van de Studentenraad bij GROEP T helemaal <strong>and</strong>ers<br />
dan deze van Industria en Educata. Je stelt je individueel<br />
k<strong>and</strong>idaat voor de raad, terwijl de studentenverenigingen<br />
een ploeg aan de kiezers voorstellen.<br />
De 20 verkozen leden vormen de algemene vergadering<br />
van de Studentenraad en die kiest op zijn beurt<br />
een raad van bestuur van 6 leden. Het is ook de algemene<br />
vergadering die de functies, zoals voorzitter en<br />
ondervoorzitter toewijst. Dit oogt allemaal officieel,<br />
maar je mag het belang ervan niet onderschatten.<br />
Christophe: “De Studentenraad brengt advies uit<br />
aan het bestuur en de verschillende overlegorganen<br />
van de hogeschool over alles wat de studenten aanbelangt.<br />
Je moet daarbij niet afwachten wat er in<br />
die overlegorganen ter sprake zal komen, maar zelf<br />
initiatief nemen, informatie sprokkelen in de w<strong>and</strong>elgangen,<br />
op onderzoek uitgaan en een st<strong>and</strong>punt<br />
voorbereiden dat door de meerderheid van de studenten<br />
gedragen wordt. Een goed voorbeeld hiervan<br />
is de diplomaruimte: daarop hebben wij tijdig<br />
onze visie kunnen ontwikkelen waardoor wij goed<br />
voorbereid naar de gesprekken met de hogeschool<br />
gingen.” De Studentenraad vertegenwoordigt de<br />
studenten van GROEP T ook in InterS, de vzw die de<br />
sociale voorzieningen voor de studenten beheert.<br />
Michael Koolen en Hoang Duy Can van Industria.<br />
Tim: “Niet onbelangrijk, als je weet dat via die weg<br />
het leven van de studenten aangenamer gemaakt<br />
wordt. Alma, gratis STUK- en CJP-kaart, studentenarts,<br />
huisvestingsdienst, individuele hulp aan studenten:<br />
het valt er allemaal onder. Dus is het goed<br />
dat studenten zelf kunnen meepraten over wat hen<br />
direct aanbelangt.”<br />
De Studentenraad beperkt zich niet tot wat er zich<br />
binnen GROEP T afspeelt. In de overlegstructuren<br />
binnen de Associatie K.U.Leuven (LOKO en STAL) en<br />
op niveau van alle Vlaamse studentenraden (VVS)<br />
laten ze met a<strong>and</strong>rang de stem van de studenten van<br />
GROEP T horen. Tim ziet daar een uitdaging voor dit<br />
academiejaar: “We willen in deze overlegstructuren<br />
meer proactief te werk gaan door zelf agendapunten<br />
aan te brengen. Die punten willen we detecteren via<br />
de werkgroepen van onze algemene vergadering.”<br />
Het kersverse bestuur heeft voor dit werkjaar al een<br />
aantal werkpunten gedefinieerd. In hun lijstje staan<br />
toetsenbeleid en diplomaruimte voorop. Vooral voor<br />
dit laatste zijn er nog een aantal werkpunten waarbij<br />
de Studentenraad graag betrokken wil worden.<br />
Een <strong>and</strong>er a<strong>and</strong>achtspunt is de verbetering van de<br />
communicatie met de studenten. Christophe: “Wij<br />
vinden het belangrijk dat de studenten goed weten<br />
waarmee de Studentenraad bezig is. Wij verdedigen<br />
immers hun belangen.” Hij wil dat de Studentenraad<br />
ook als meldpunt optreedt in geval van problemen<br />
of klachten. “Het systeem van de groepsverantwoordelijken<br />
kan hiervoor uitstekend werken. Zij komen<br />
regelmatig samen en wisselen informatie uit.”<br />
Naast al deze ernst is er ook nog plaats voor ontspanning<br />
met ondermeer een fac-feestje. En ze denken<br />
eraan om opnieuw een <strong>open</strong> weekend te organiseren,<br />
waarin de studenten op vrijblijvende basis en in<br />
ontspannen omst<strong>and</strong>igheden met de werking van de<br />
Studentenraad kunnen kennismaken.<br />
Jan Jaspers<br />
Tim Winters en Christophe van de Weygert van Studentenraad.<br />
Higher education <strong>and</strong> student associations are<br />
inextricably linked to each other. They spice up<br />
student life, add color <strong>and</strong> life to the campus,<br />
<strong>and</strong> more <strong>and</strong> more are wresting themselves free<br />
of the negative image of excessive drinking <strong>and</strong><br />
partying. Still, in 2010, the student association<br />
continues to rely on the commitment of a great<br />
number of enthusiastic contributors <strong>and</strong>, in particular,<br />
of the team spirit that gradually arises<br />
<strong>and</strong> can move mountains. At GROUP T – <strong>International</strong><br />
University College, there are two student<br />
associations active: Educata for the students of<br />
the teacher training program <strong>and</strong> Industria for<br />
the engineering students. In addition, there is<br />
the Student Council, the official body for student<br />
participation.<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
GROEP T<br />
13
Het Fablab-team van Leuven:<br />
Dr. Wim Dewulf (GROEP T), de professoren<br />
Bert Lauwers en Marc Lombaerts (K.U.Leuven)<br />
en Christel Willemaerts (GROEP T).<br />
Nieuwe leervormen in de ingenieursopleidingen<br />
Fablab: een smeltkroes<br />
van innovatie<br />
Op 27 mei 2010 <strong>open</strong>de Fablab-Leuven zijn deuren. Fablab staat voor Fabricaton Laboratory.<br />
Het concept is ontwikkeld aan het Massachusetts Institute of Technology met als doel een technologische<br />
leeromgeving te creëren waarbinnen uiteenl<strong>open</strong>de doelgroepen eigen productideeën kunnen uitwerken.<br />
De realisatie ervan gebeurt met behulp van prototyping en fabricatietechnieken. Bij dit project zijn<br />
verschillende partners betrokken, waaronder GROEP T. Fablab wordt dit academiejaar geïntegreerd in<br />
de ingenieurscurricula van GROEP T en de K.U.Leuven.<br />
GROEP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
14<br />
Binnen technologische opleidingsonderdelen<br />
als ‘Probleemoplossen en Ontwerpen’<br />
(K.U.Leuven) en de ‘Engineering Experiences’<br />
(GROEP T) worden de studenten uitgedaagd<br />
om vakoverschrijdend, creatief en in team een<br />
technologische probleemstelling aan te pakken. Het<br />
ontbreekt hen meestal aan de mogelijkheden om hun<br />
creatieve ideeën daadwerkelijk in een functioneel<br />
prototype om te zetten. Er is m.a.w. behoefte aan een<br />
werkomgeving waar studenten met een minimale uitrusting<br />
toch concrete producten kunnen fabriceren.<br />
De oplossing biedt Fablab. Het is een <strong>open</strong> werkruimte<br />
(<strong>open</strong> source hardware) waarin een aantal gebruiksvriendelijke<br />
machines staan waarmee de studenten<br />
eigen ideeën kunnen uitwerken en effectief realiseren<br />
via o.m. rapid prototyping of <strong>and</strong>ere fabricatietechnieken<br />
alsook bijbehorende software voor het ontwerp<br />
en de aansturing van de machines. Met deze combinatie<br />
van apparatuur kan je quasi alles maken uit<br />
hout, kunststof of lichte metalen. Een basisopstelling<br />
van een Fablab bestaat uit een computergestuurde<br />
3D-printer, een freesmachine en een lasercutter.<br />
Gezamenlijk project<br />
De faculteiten Ingenieurswetenschappen, Economie en<br />
Bedrijfswetenschappen K.U.Leuven Research & Development,<br />
GROEP T, de Roger Van Overstraeten Society, de<br />
Stad Leuven en I-Propeller sloegen in september 2009<br />
de h<strong>and</strong>en in elkaar om in Leuven een Fablab uit te bouwen.<br />
Het lab wordt gehuisvest in de gebouwen van het<br />
Departement Werktuigkunde. De Provincie Vlaams-Brabant<br />
besliste het project van de nodige subsidies te voorzien.<br />
Tijdens de eerste acht ma<strong>and</strong>en werd het concept<br />
uitgewerkt. Dit omvatte o.m. de keuze en installatie van<br />
de machines, de ontwikkeling van documentatiemateriaal<br />
en het contacteren van de verschillende doelgroepen,<br />
in dit geval studenten hoger onderwijs en leerlingen uit<br />
secundaire scholen. Het gebruik van Fablab blijft overigens<br />
niet beperkt tot ingenieursstudenten of leerlingen<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
“Het Fablab kan synergie<br />
creëren tussen heel<br />
uiteenl<strong>open</strong>de doelgroepen.”<br />
uit het technisch onderwijs. Ook <strong>and</strong>ere niet-technische<br />
opleidingen kunnen ermee aan de slag. Architectuur<br />
bijvoorbeeld voor de fabricatie van maquettes. Of economisten<br />
in spe die op een actieve manier het ondernemerschap<br />
onder de knie willen krijgen.<br />
Didactische werkvormen<br />
Eenmaal de nodige hardware was geïnstalleerd,<br />
werd nagegaan hoe Fablab ingepast kan worden in<br />
de betrokken curricula. Welke didactische werkvormen<br />
zijn het meest geschikt voor de verschillende<br />
toepassingen? Veel van de vooropgestelde competenties<br />
kunnen gemakkelijk via e-learning verworven<br />
worden. Op die manier komen de studenten goed<br />
voorbereid naar het lab, wordt er tijd bespaard waardoor<br />
meer studenten bediend kunnen worden.<br />
Om communicatievaardigheden, teamspirit, initiatiefzin,<br />
creativiteit en probleemoplossend vermogen aan<br />
te scherpen wordt een ICT-ondersteund leernetwerk<br />
opgezet waarbij studenten van en met elkaar, maar<br />
ook van <strong>and</strong>ere Fablabs wereldwijd kunnen leren.<br />
Het Fablabproject werd in 2009 erkend als OOF-Project<br />
(Onderwijsontwikkelingsfonds) van de Associatie<br />
K.U.Leuven. Het kadert immers in tal van prioritaire<br />
domeinen, zoals onderwijskundige professionalisering,<br />
de afstemming op de beroepspraktijk, flexibilisering<br />
en het verlagen van de drempel naar het hoger<br />
onderwijs. Een belangrijke troef van het project is dat<br />
het multicampusonderwijs aanbiedt. Er is niet alleen<br />
in Leuven een lab geïnstalleerd, ook Campus De<br />
Nayer van de Lessius Hogeschool heeft er een. Beide<br />
zijn opgenomen in een internationaal netwerk.<br />
Breed inzetbaar<br />
Niet alleen onderwijsinstellingen maken gebruik van<br />
Fablab. Het project mikt eveneens op kunstenaars en<br />
al wie een persoonlijke touch aan van alles en nog<br />
wat wil geven. Zo wordt Fablab een smeltkroes van<br />
innovatie waar ingenieurs, artiesten en <strong>and</strong>ere creatievelingen<br />
elkaar kunnen inspireren. Elders in de<br />
wereld heeft het Fablabconcept alvast zijn sporen<br />
verdiend. In India ontwikkelden arme boeren een<br />
eigen melktester waardoor ze veel geld besparen. In<br />
de USA gebruiken werklozen en kansarmen de technologie<br />
om hun kansen op de arbeidsmarkt te vergroten.<br />
Probleemjongeren kunnen er dan weer een<br />
nuttige tijdsbesteding in vinden.<br />
Wat Fablab-Leuven echt vernieuwend maakt is de<br />
synergie die het kan creëren tussen heel uiteenl<strong>open</strong>de<br />
doelgroepen. Het brengt het secundair onderwijs<br />
in contact met het hoger, het slaat een brug<br />
tussen scholen en bedrijven, het verbindt lagere- en<br />
hogergeschoolden en haalt de b<strong>and</strong>en aan tussen de<br />
profit- en de non-profitsector.<br />
Dr. ir. Wim Dewulf<br />
Copromotor GROEP T<br />
On 27 May 2010, Fablab-Leuven <strong>open</strong>ed its doors.<br />
Fablab st<strong>and</strong>s for Fabrication Laboratory. The concept<br />
was designed at the Massachusetts Institute of<br />
Technology with the objective of creating a technological<br />
learning environment within which various<br />
target groups could produce their own product<br />
ideas. Such is carried out by means of prototyping<br />
<strong>and</strong> manufacturing techniques. Several partners,<br />
among which GROUP T, are involved in this project.<br />
Fablab will be integrated into the engineering<br />
curricula of GROUP T <strong>and</strong> the K.U.Leuven this<br />
academic year.
Erasmus students in the spotlight<br />
Symbol As, atomic number 33<br />
Those who know something about chemistry, know immediately what it is about: arsenic. One of the<br />
most dangerous chemical elements <strong>and</strong> at the same time one of the most common substances in the<br />
earth’s crust. In particular, it can often be found in the groundwater in (too) great concentrations.<br />
Meanwhile, various techniques have been developed to remove the substance from the water although<br />
unfortunately, these cannot be used in all situations. That is why Christiaan Franz <strong>and</strong> Matthias De Rycke,<br />
two Chemistry master’s students at GROUP T went to the University of Calabria, South Italy, with an<br />
Erasmus scholarship to finalize a new purification technique.<br />
The ancient Chinese, Greeks <strong>and</strong> Egyptians<br />
were already familiar with the chemical,<br />
but it would not be until 1250 until the German<br />
(al)chemist Albertus Magnus identified<br />
arsenic as an element for the first time. Only four centuries<br />
later, the element was isolated successfully. The<br />
name itself comes from the Greek ‘arsenikon’ which<br />
translates into ‘yellow pigment’ but in its best known<br />
form arsenic is grey.<br />
“Over time, arsenic was used for many different<br />
things,” Christiaan relates. “In the treatment of<br />
syphilis, as a pesticide in fruit farming, for stuffing<br />
animals, as pigment for paint, <strong>and</strong> so on. Today, too,<br />
arsenic is used a lot in the chemical <strong>and</strong> electronics<br />
industry. Did you know that the extremely toxic<br />
arsenic gas plays an important role in the manufacturing<br />
process of microchips <strong>and</strong> transistors?”<br />
“In any form, arsenic has always had a bad reputation,”<br />
Matthias continues. “Because it was practically<br />
undetectable, arsenic compounds were very<br />
popular for poisoning people. The most well-known<br />
victim is probably Napoleon. After examination at his<br />
place of exile, it turned out that his body contained<br />
large quantities of arsenic. At the time, the finger<br />
was pointed at his English guards. Later, it turned<br />
out that it was not all that extraordinary because, in<br />
Napoleon’s time, people were exposed to 100 times<br />
more than people are these days.”<br />
Membrane technology<br />
Christiaan Franz <strong>and</strong> Matthias<br />
De Rycke went to the University<br />
of Calabria, South Italy.<br />
Back to the present. Early February 2010, Christiaan<br />
<strong>and</strong> Matthias packed their bags for 11 weeks of<br />
research at the University of Calabria. Their supervisor<br />
Prof. Chantal Block had got them ready for it <strong>and</strong> had<br />
taken care of the required contacts. Both master’s students<br />
could go to work at the Institute on Membrane<br />
Technology that was established on the campus.<br />
“Well, we did not exactly leave unprepared,” Christiaan<br />
explains. “In September 2009, we went to prospect<br />
for a week to learn what precisely was expected<br />
of us. Our local co-supervisor provided us with a lot of<br />
material so that we could start studying the literature<br />
thoroughly during the first semester.”<br />
As has already been said, arsenic can be found almost<br />
everywhere in the soil. “The groundwater also contains<br />
arsenic which is dissolved in the soil in the process<br />
of rock erosion,” Matthias clarifies. “The water seeps<br />
into the soil <strong>and</strong> picks up the toxic substance. In countries<br />
like India, Vietnam <strong>and</strong> Bangladesh where millions<br />
of people depend on groundwater with a high<br />
level of arsenic, chronic arsenic poisoning is the order<br />
of the day. Symptoms include skin <strong>and</strong> other cancers,<br />
tumors on bladder, lungs, kidneys, liver, etc.”<br />
Micro spheres<br />
“At the University of Calabria, research has already<br />
been carried out for some time now into how to<br />
remove arsenic from the groundwater using membranes,”<br />
Christiaan continues. “The membranes are<br />
built into large filters that can be deployed at a large<br />
scale. The problem is that poor, rural areas do not<br />
have the means available to use such equipment.<br />
So we opted to approach it on a smaller scale. We<br />
started to make micro spheres based on polymers.<br />
These micro spheres have a 1.5 mm cross section<br />
<strong>and</strong> can be best compared to polystyrene globules.<br />
They act as a carrier of titanium dioxide (TiO 2<br />
for<br />
the experts), a compound that absorbs arsenic. TiO 2<br />
,<br />
in other words, is the active ingredient that draws<br />
out <strong>and</strong> binds the poisonous arsenic like a magnet.<br />
The micro spheres with the TiO 2<br />
are like the tea in<br />
a tea bag.”<br />
“One could indeed just toss the TiO 2<br />
in the water, but<br />
that raises the problem of getting it back out <strong>and</strong><br />
this time with the arsenic included,” Matthias adds.<br />
“This is possible in principle, there are technologies<br />
to do this, only poor regions wouldn’t be able to<br />
afford that. So it is necessary to immobilize the TiO 2<br />
in our micro spheres which are easy to remove <strong>and</strong><br />
can also be recuperated, TiO 2<br />
<strong>and</strong> all. A good wash<br />
in an extremely acidic or alkaline solution suffices to<br />
make it ready for use again.”<br />
<strong>International</strong> critical level<br />
The required tests were carried out in collaboration<br />
with the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. “Successfully,”<br />
says Christiaan. “You have to know that<br />
the World Health Organization sets a critical level of<br />
10 micrograms of arsenic per liter. We are substantially<br />
below that with out polymer capsules. With<br />
5 grams of those micro spheres we can easily purify<br />
50 liters. If you consider that in countries like Bangladesh<br />
it is everyday practice to consume water with<br />
50 micrograms arsenic per liter, it is clear that our<br />
technique can be very useful there.”<br />
An important step in the right direction, in other<br />
words, but it is always possible to do better. Both students<br />
realize this. “The technique can definitely be<br />
perfected further,” Matthias confirms. “For instance,<br />
the polluted water did not yet fully penetrate to the<br />
core of the TiO 2<br />
in the micro sphere. As a result, a<br />
part remains unused. If we succeed in making the<br />
outer part more porous still, the result will be noticeably<br />
better. But that will be up to our successors.”<br />
Italian pace<br />
Of course, an Erasmus student enjoys more than only<br />
laboratory work, although it was only after several<br />
weeks of intensive experiments that Christiaan <strong>and</strong><br />
Matthias were allowed some time off to explore<br />
the region, head to the nearby sea, visit Rome <strong>and</strong><br />
Cosenza <strong>and</strong> of course enjoy the excellent gastronomic<br />
qualities of Southern Italy. “After a while, we<br />
were indeed less stressed <strong>and</strong> got used to the more<br />
easygoing Italian tempo,” Matthias says. To the<br />
extent even that both GROUP T students were asked<br />
to return after their studies to do a Ph.D. in Italy.<br />
There is little chance of that, though. Christiaan prefers<br />
to go study Industrial Management. And Matthias<br />
sees himself in the footsteps of his father: starting<br />
as an independent engineer in the construction<br />
sector. One thing they both agree on: the Erasmus<br />
adventure was certainly not poisoned gift.<br />
Y.P.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
15<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Alumni in de kijker<br />
Van ingenieur Elektromechanica<br />
tot Business Analyst<br />
“Eerst in de winkel werken, vóór je hem kan runnen”, dat is het devies van Ine Beeterens en Hilde<br />
Eylenbosch. Beiden studeerden in 2007 bij GROEP T af als ingenieur Elektromechanica, niet meteen een<br />
richting met een sterke vrouwelijke aanwezigheid. Na drie jaar vinden ze elkaar terug bij Deloitte als<br />
Business Analyst in Supply Chain Management.<br />
Ine is afkomstig uit Geetbets, een kleine gemeente in de buurt van Sint-Truiden,<br />
op de grens tussen Limburg en Vlaams-Brabant. Voor haar humaniorastudies<br />
trok zij naar het nabijgelegen Herk-de-Stad. In het laatste jaar secundair<br />
onderwijs stond het voor haar vast dat ze ingenieursstudies zou aanvatten.<br />
De universiteitsstad Leuven was voor haar een evidente keuze en ook de aantrekkingskracht<br />
van het studentenleven speelde een rol. GROEP T stond bovendien<br />
goed aangeschreven in haar school en haar broer studeerde er. Na de infodagen<br />
was het voor haar duidelijk: ze ging voor Elektromechanica omwille van de brede<br />
kijk die deze richting biedt.<br />
Ine Beeterens en Hilde Eylenbosch<br />
vonden elkaar terug als Business<br />
Analysts bij Deloitte.<br />
Hildes roots liggen in Lennik. Ook voor haar stond het al vrij snel vast dat ze ingenieur<br />
wilde worden. Omdat haar zus in Oostende studeerde, heeft ze even getwijfeld<br />
of ze naar de kust zou trekken. Maar uiteindelijk werd ze verleid door het bruisende<br />
kotleven van Leuven, gecombineerd met de unieke opleiding van GROEP T,<br />
met dat belangrijk accent op management. “Ik heb me er meteen thuis gevoeld: de<br />
dag vóór de start van het academiejaar kon je me al vinden in Den Délibéré”.<br />
Kleine afst<strong>and</strong><br />
Ze hebben beiden uitstekende herinneringen aan hun studieperiode. Vooral treft<br />
het hen nu hoe klein de afst<strong>and</strong> hier is tussen professoren en studenten. “Mijn huidige<br />
collega’s staan telkens verbaasd als we hen vertellen hoe gemakkelijk we naar<br />
onze proffen konden stappen met een vraag of een probleem”, zegt Ine. Hilde<br />
vindt het ook een pluspunt dat het studentensecretariaat van GROEP T vlot bereikbaar<br />
is. “Het personeel helpt je graag en je wordt niet van het kastje naar de muur<br />
gestuurd.” Ze voelden zich ook goed thuis in hun studierichting, die traditioneel<br />
bestempeld wordt als een ‘mannenwereld’. Dat betekent dat je je als studente ook<br />
iets harder moet bewijzen ten opzichte van je mannelijke studiegenoten.<br />
“We ervaren de ingenieursstudie en de<br />
aanvullende managementopleiding als<br />
een gedroomde combinatie.”<br />
GROEP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
16<br />
Ine en Hilde hebben zich na hun ingenieursopleiding verder vervolmaakt in<br />
management. Tijdens het laatste jaar bij GROEP T was Ine in contact gekomen met<br />
de Vlerick Management School, dus koos ze ervoor om daar ‘Master in General<br />
Management’ te volgen. Ze vond dat deze bijkomende opleiding haar meer kansen<br />
zou bieden op de arbeidsmarkt. Hilde opteerde voor de opleiding ‘Master in<br />
Management’ van de K.U.Leuven. Zij liet zich vooral leiden door het universitaire<br />
niveau en de goede reputatie van de Leuvense managementopleiding. In december<br />
van het jaar van haar bijkomende studies, kwam ze via een kennismakingssessie in<br />
contact met Deloitte, solliciteerde er en werd aangenomen. Hetzelfde overkwam<br />
Ine, die er einde maart haar contract tekende. Zij werd erg aangesproken door de<br />
menselijke benadering, de steile leercurve en afwisselende projecten.<br />
Coaches en counselors<br />
En zo kwamen Ine en Hilde elkaar, na aparte trajecten, terug tegen. Ze zijn erg<br />
te spreken over de positieve, dynamische sfeer in het bedrijf. “Elke nieuwkomer<br />
wordt opgenomen in de groep via een coach. Dat is een collega die het jaar<br />
voordien bij Deloitte begonnen is. Bij hem of haar kan je terecht met je dagelijkse<br />
vraagjes. Daarnaast heb je een counselor, een begeleider, die je carriere-advies<br />
geeft en je ‘verdedigt’ tijdens je beoordeling. En ten slotte is er je projectleider<br />
die je stuurt en beoordeelt tijdens je activiteiten bij de klant. Je wordt dus als<br />
beginner goed omkaderd. Dit systeem blijft trouwens functioneren gedurende<br />
je verdere loopbaan bij Deloitte.”<br />
Ine en Hilde zijn beiden als Business Analyst in Supply Chain Management verantwoordelijk<br />
voor de implementatie van SAP, een geïntegreerd informatie- en besturingssysteem<br />
waarmee bedrijfsmatige processen (zoals aankoop, productie, verkoop<br />
en boekhouding) kunnen worden vastgelegd en beheerd. Hilde is toegewezen aan<br />
een grote overheidsinstelling, Ine werkt in opdracht van Deloitte voor een grote<br />
b<strong>and</strong>enfabrikant. Daar werkt ze in teamverb<strong>and</strong> aan de integratie van een overgenomen<br />
bedrijf, dit steeds met oog op productie en logistiek. Hiervoor onderzoeken<br />
de consultants ‘business needs’, analyseren de verschillende mogelijkheden en<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
implementeren de beste oplossingen. Zij stellen niet alleen expertise ter beschikking,<br />
maar zijn ook concreet begaan met change management. Dit betekent dat zij<br />
ter plaatse nauw samenwerken met de klant en deze opleiden en begeleiden.<br />
Doorgroeien naar consultant<br />
Deze eerste werkervaringen geven hen zin om zich in de toekomst verder toe te<br />
leggen op strategisch advies aan bedrijven. Door echt op de werkvloer te staan,<br />
leren ze v<strong>and</strong>aag alle processen goed kennen. In deze fase van hun loopbaan<br />
zien ze veel klanten uit verschillende sectoren en doen ze veel projectervaring op,<br />
ook in het buitenl<strong>and</strong>. Ze h<strong>open</strong> te kunnen doorgroeien naar consultant. Deloitte<br />
geeft hen die mogelijkheid onder meer door extra opleidingen aan te bieden.<br />
Ze ervaren de ingenieursstudie en de aanvullende managementopleiding als een<br />
gedroomde combinatie. “Je hebt iets extra in je rugzak, dat je een voetje voor<br />
geeft, nl. de technische knowhow samen met het managementinzicht”.<br />
Voor Ine en Hilde was dit korte bezoek aan GROEP T een beetje als ‘thuiskomen’.<br />
Ze bewaren zeer goede herinneringen aan hun opleiding en aan het gebouw.<br />
“Het is geen mastodont, je kent er iedereen, ziet je medestudenten regelmatig in<br />
grote en kleine groepen. Bovendien was de Chinareis de reis van ons leven.”<br />
Guido Vercammen<br />
Jan Jaspers<br />
“Work in the store first, before you can run it”, this is the advice of Ine<br />
Beeterens <strong>and</strong> Hilde Eylenbosch. Both graduated from GROUP T in 2007 as<br />
Electromechanics engineers, not directly a program with a strong female<br />
presence. After three years, they find each other again at Deloitte as Business<br />
Analysts in Supply Chain Management.
Ecologische voertuigen houden halt bij GROEP T<br />
Groene wagens<br />
en hun technologie<br />
Odyssee, Pegasus, Umicar I, Infinity en Inspire. Klinkende namen van alternatief aangedreven voertuigen<br />
die studenten van GROEP T door de jaren heen ontwikkelden. De ene rijdt op zonne-energie, de <strong>and</strong>ere is<br />
hybride, maar allemaal hebben ze hetzelfde doel: het grote publiek bewust maken van het potentieel van<br />
alternatieve energiebronnen!<br />
En laat dat nu net het doel zijn van de WATT<br />
Roadshow. WATT (Wagens, Alternatieve<br />
Transportmiddelen en Technologie) is een<br />
project van Bond Beter Leefmilieu en ASBE.<br />
Met een karavaan van elektrische wagens, fietsen en<br />
scooters, hybridewagens, voertuigen op aardgas en<br />
LPG en allerh<strong>and</strong>e alternatieve br<strong>and</strong>stoffen zetten<br />
de organisatoren een nieuwe, milieuvriendelijkere<br />
generatie voertuigen en br<strong>and</strong>stoffen in de kijker.<br />
De WATT Roadshow streek neer in zestien Vlaamse<br />
steden en sloeg op zondag 3 oktober, tijdens de<br />
Open Bedrijvendag, zijn tenten op bij GROEP T in<br />
Leuven. Meer dan 1000 bezoekers bezochten er de<br />
info- en demomarkt en kr<strong>open</strong> zelf achter het stuur<br />
voor een testrit.<br />
De kleine bezoekers konden ondertussen een gepersonaliseerde<br />
sleutelhanger maken, lege blikjes frisdrank<br />
omtoveren tot theelichthouders of ontdekken<br />
dat LED-lampen minder energie verbruiken dan<br />
spaar-, halogeen- of gloeilampen.<br />
Ecovoertuigen<br />
WATT richt zich niet enkel op consumenten maar<br />
ook op professionele gebruikers. Op ma<strong>and</strong>ag<br />
4 oktober kwamen deskundigen uit het veld samen<br />
om bedrijfsleiders en lokale besturen te informeren<br />
over de beschikbare voertuigen en de economische<br />
en ecologische voordelen.<br />
Prof. Dr. Ir. Joeri van Mierlo van de Vrije Universiteit<br />
Brussel verschafte meer informatie over de gebruikte<br />
technologieën in milieuvriendelijke voertuigen. “Het<br />
milieuvriendelijkst is om geen auto te gebruiken”, zo<br />
startte hij zijn toespraak, “maar naast het terugdringen<br />
van het aantal gereden voertuigkilometers is een<br />
vergroening van het wagenpark zelf een noodzaak.”<br />
Ecologisch en economisch?<br />
Voertuigen met alternatieve a<strong>and</strong>rijving zijn zuiniger,<br />
alternatieve br<strong>and</strong>stoffen zijn aan de pomp duidelijk<br />
goedkoper en bij de aanschaf van een ecologische<br />
auto deelt de overheid premies uit. Het lijkt logisch<br />
dat rijden met een groene auto voordelig is. Maar is<br />
dat ook zo?<br />
“Als we alles in rekening brengen is het verschil in de<br />
gemiddelde kost per kilometer tussen een klassieke<br />
auto en een groene auto maar enkele eurocenten”,<br />
stelt Van Mierlo, “wil je echt goedkoper rijden dan is<br />
de aankoop van een kleiner model efficiënter dan te<br />
ver<strong>and</strong>eren van a<strong>and</strong>rijving of br<strong>and</strong>stof”. Dat maakt<br />
het dus moeilijk om de doorsnee burger te sensibiliseren<br />
voor ecologische voertuigen. Voor bedrijven en<br />
overheden zijn de fiscale voordelen duidelijker.<br />
Al in 1899 werd het allereerste elektrische voertuig,<br />
de ‘Jamais Contente’, gebouwd die meer dan 100 km/<br />
uur kon rijden. Ook hybride voertuigen bestonden al in<br />
1900. De eerste was de Lohner-Porche met twee elektrische<br />
motoren vooraan, aangedreven door een generator<br />
met verbr<strong>and</strong>ingsmotor. Ondertussen is de technologie<br />
van ecologische voertuigen er op vooruitgegaan,<br />
maar blijft het wachten tot de grote doorbraak…<br />
Dr. Katleen Lodewyckx<br />
Wetenschapscommunicator<br />
Odyssee, Pegasus, Umicar I, Infinity <strong>and</strong> Inspire:<br />
the resounding names of alternatively driven<br />
vehicles developed by GROUP T students over<br />
the past years. Most use solar energy, one is a<br />
hybrid, but they all have the same cause: raising<br />
awareness among the general public concerning<br />
the potential of alternative energy sources!<br />
GROEP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
17<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Kaat Van Horen, Thomas Ceusters<br />
<strong>and</strong> Kris De Ridder registered for<br />
the option Buddhism in the teacher<br />
training program.<br />
Plurality of world visions<br />
Does Buddhism make you<br />
a better teacher?<br />
Answer: no. Not a better teacher as such, but a different one. One who brings peace <strong>and</strong> harmony, one<br />
who surpasses the daily worries <strong>and</strong> concerns in class <strong>and</strong> at school, one who can distinguish the important<br />
from the less important <strong>and</strong>, mainly, one who can create an inspiring educational environment in which<br />
the students learn to be happy. This is the opinion of Kaat Van Horen, Kris De Ridder <strong>and</strong> Thomas Ceusters,<br />
three third-year students of the Secondary Education teacher training program at GROUP T.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
18<br />
Kaat takes Biology <strong>and</strong> Mathematics, Kris<br />
chose Dutch <strong>and</strong> Art Project Classes <strong>and</strong><br />
Thomas opted for History <strong>and</strong> English.<br />
Three very different directions but with<br />
one thing in common. All three of them registered<br />
for the option Buddhism, taught by Dr. Edel Maex,<br />
one of the authorities in Belgium in this field. And,<br />
by their own accounts, it was a choice that changed<br />
them not only as students <strong>and</strong> future teachers but<br />
also as human beings. More about that later.<br />
It is common knowledge that GROUP T values<br />
highly the plurality of world visions. It is, moreover,<br />
one of the fundamental pillars of the University<br />
College’s identity. In the teacher training program,<br />
this plurality manifests itself in the four philosophical<br />
courses on offer: Roman-Catholic religion, nonconfessional<br />
ethics, Islamic religion <strong>and</strong>, for two<br />
years now, Buddhism.<br />
Unity in diversity<br />
For Kaat, Kris <strong>and</strong> Thomas, the option Buddhism did<br />
effectively play a role in their decision to choose the<br />
teacher training program at GROUP T. Kaat tells us<br />
that the religion course in secondary school roused<br />
her interest in Eastern philosophy. Thomas’ interest<br />
in culture <strong>and</strong> history spontaneously led him to<br />
Buddhism. And Kris, who has been on a quest for<br />
meaning for a little longer already, believes he can<br />
find the desired spiritual depth in Buddhism.<br />
One of the most important characteristics of Buddhism<br />
is unity in diversity which means that there<br />
is a great deal of room for personal interpretation.<br />
And that is something we notice from the three<br />
students. What appeals most to Kaat in Buddhism<br />
is that there are no dogmas, nothing is imposed.<br />
“Quite the contrary,” she says. “In the many stories<br />
you continuously run into yourself. I have a very<br />
analytical mind but at the same time I often react<br />
very emotionally. Well, thanks to the insights of the<br />
Buddha I am now better equipped to deal with this<br />
paradox <strong>and</strong> attain a higher level of harmony.”<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
Questions of life <strong>and</strong> death<br />
For Thomas, Buddhism offers answers to many a question:<br />
“What is all the fuss about in the end? Are we<br />
still able to distinguish essentials from side-issues? Do<br />
we make our well-being too dependent on external<br />
factors? Are we pursuing material needs too much?<br />
Are we deluding ourselves about a future that is not<br />
yet here? How can you be or become happy if you<br />
know that this happiness is often at the cost of others?<br />
Is there any time at all left for peace <strong>and</strong> reflection?”<br />
Similar questions are also raised by Kris. “From everything<br />
that I have done <strong>and</strong> seen, I learned one thing:<br />
the importance of st<strong>and</strong>ing still every once in a while,<br />
to stop time <strong>and</strong> reflect on what you are doing. There<br />
is no need to retreat systematically from reality into<br />
a completely spiritual or disjointed world. That’s for<br />
the advanced level. Reflection, as we are also obliged<br />
to practice in the teacher training program, is a first<br />
modest step to meditation. Moreover, thanks to Buddhism<br />
our reflection is given greater depth. It can be<br />
compared to a slow awakening. It is no coincidence<br />
that the word ‘Buddha’ means literally ‘awoken’.”<br />
Buddhism <strong>and</strong> education<br />
In his brief introduction to Buddhism, Dr. Edel Maex<br />
tells a striking story. During his w<strong>and</strong>erings, villagers<br />
would often ask Buddha the following question:<br />
“Teachers come by here the whole time. One<br />
after one they announce that they speak the truth<br />
<strong>and</strong> declare that others speak nonsense. Who do we<br />
believe?” To this Buddha answered “I underst<strong>and</strong><br />
your confusion. Well, do not rely on tradition, on<br />
scriptures, on authority or on philosophy.”<br />
“There is nothing wrong with these things in <strong>and</strong><br />
of themselves,” Kaat explains. “What is remarkable,<br />
however, is that Buddha encourages people to find<br />
out for themselves what is important to them. Transpose<br />
this message to the classroom <strong>and</strong> you will see<br />
that it fits seamlessly with the changing role of the<br />
teacher <strong>and</strong> that is evolving from a directing instructor<br />
to a supporting guide of learning processes. From<br />
actor to facilitator. At the same time, the learners are<br />
no longer the passive consumers who regurgitate<br />
knowledge, rather they take control of their learning<br />
process. For the teacher it comes down to creating<br />
a powerful learning environment in which this<br />
transformation can take place. This is exactly what<br />
Buddha teaches us: he points to our responsibility,<br />
dismisses our dependence.”<br />
For Thomas too, Buddhism offers an excellent framework<br />
for being a teacher. “Indeed, you do not set<br />
yourself up as an omniscient authority, but invite<br />
your students to a common quest that goes further<br />
<strong>and</strong> deeper than amalgamating knowledge or culling<br />
factoids that disappear as quickly as they appear.<br />
Call it an expedition to wisdom <strong>and</strong>, finally, happiness<br />
if you like.”<br />
The ability of happiness<br />
Kris looks at it from a different angle. “Maybe you<br />
do not have to go looking for wisdom <strong>and</strong> happiness.<br />
Creating the right conditions for it within yourself<br />
is at least as important. This means making your<br />
heart <strong>and</strong> mind free <strong>and</strong> <strong>open</strong> to the extent that<br />
they become accessible. Then, you will automatically<br />
find wisdom <strong>and</strong> happiness on your way. We are<br />
constantly occupied with competencies in our training<br />
<strong>and</strong> later in our professional career. Well, being<br />
happy is one of them. Education is a way to master<br />
this competence through insight <strong>and</strong> virtue.”<br />
Even though Kaat, Thomas <strong>and</strong> Kris are passionate<br />
about Buddhism, they are not inclined to spread the<br />
word, let alone try to win over or convert others.<br />
“That would be completely against the true nature<br />
of Buddhism,” is their unanimous response. “The<br />
Buddha only invites you to live a good life. To achieve<br />
that, he has two, apparently obvious <strong>and</strong> simple<br />
recommendations: do not cling onto illusions <strong>and</strong><br />
share the good in your life with others.”<br />
Y.P.
Plurality of world visions<br />
On happiness: the message of<br />
Ajahn Jayasaro<br />
“It is essential that Buddhist life is measured by the way it is lived <strong>and</strong> not by the extent to which laws <strong>and</strong><br />
regulations are obeyed,” according to the honorable monk Ajahn Jayasaro. On 28 May 2010, he was guest<br />
at GROUP T on the invitation of H.E. Pisan Manawapat, Ambassador of Thail<strong>and</strong> in Belgium. Ajahn Jayasaro<br />
gave an illuminating lecture on a topic that touches <strong>and</strong> captivates every human being: happiness.<br />
Ajahn Jayasaro is of English origin but has<br />
been living in Thail<strong>and</strong> for quite some<br />
time. As a young man, he was introduced<br />
to Buddhism by reading the st<strong>and</strong>ard work<br />
“The Way of Zen” by Allan Watts. This made such an<br />
impression on him that, at 17 years of age, he went<br />
to India for a year. After that, in Engl<strong>and</strong>, he came<br />
into contact with a group of Buddhist monks, got to<br />
know their way of life <strong>and</strong> in 1978, decided to leave<br />
for northern Thail<strong>and</strong>. There he became student of<br />
one of the most important masters of meditation:<br />
Ajahn Cha. Although the life of a Buddhist monk is<br />
very hard, he knew immediately that this was what<br />
he had always been looking for. Ajahn Cha guided<br />
him to his inauguration as a monk <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />
he stayed at various forest monasteries in Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />
After having been the abbot of the forest monastery<br />
Wat Pa Nanacha for some time, he retreated to<br />
the foot of the Kow Yai mountain. He now teaches<br />
meditation there <strong>and</strong> has written several books on<br />
Buddhism in Thai, the language that has in the meantime<br />
become his second mother tongue.<br />
Enlightenment<br />
According to Ajahn Jayasaho, the ultimate goal of a<br />
Buddhist is to arrive at a state of enlightenment, of<br />
full underst<strong>and</strong>ing, a state that Buddha had attained<br />
during his life. A Buddhist believes that we all have<br />
the capacity to achieve this enlightenment <strong>and</strong> thus<br />
can clear our minds of fear, pain <strong>and</strong> anything negative.<br />
However, it is not limited to faith alone: a Buddhist<br />
also effectively wants to achieve this, just as a<br />
scientist tests a hypothesis. “The Buddha wants us to<br />
question ourselves <strong>and</strong> the way we live, to bring to<br />
fruition what is pure <strong>and</strong> beautiful.”<br />
Continuing his lecture, Ajahn Jayasaro elaborated<br />
on the “Four noble truths” that constitute the<br />
foundation for all Buddhist students. A key word in<br />
these truths is ‘dukkha.’ Our Western languages do<br />
not have an equivalent for this word <strong>and</strong> it is usually<br />
translated by approximation as ‘suffering.’ This<br />
translation is misleading, however. Here, we come<br />
across an essential given, namely, that ‘underst<strong>and</strong>ing’<br />
relies heavily on language. Since Western languages<br />
do not have words for certain concepts <strong>and</strong><br />
subtle differences, it is not easy for us to grasp the<br />
core of Buddhist teachings which are closely related<br />
to Eastern languages. From his English background,<br />
Ajahn Jayasaro put us in the right direction: “The<br />
expression ‘life’s not easy’ is a better description of<br />
what is meant by ‘dukkha.’” According to a Buddhist,<br />
our lives lack true happiness as unenlightened people.<br />
Because we ‘know’ there is such a thing as true<br />
happiness, we feel the lack of it. Buddhist training<br />
is a way to achieve this happiness. “For the Buddha,<br />
it is necessary to accomplish an equilibrium in your<br />
relation with the external <strong>and</strong> the internal world:<br />
the material world, social aspects, one’s emotions<br />
<strong>and</strong>, finally, wisdom.” For Ajahn Jayasaro, it is not<br />
enough to take one element, for instance meditation,<br />
no matter how valuable it may be. An example<br />
of this, according to him, is when meditation is used<br />
for, among other purposes, therapy. Buddhism, after<br />
all, is a holistic system.<br />
Experiences<br />
People experience a sense of incompleteness, a lack<br />
of happiness. “It is strange that everybody wants to<br />
be happy, but that education systems worldwide in<br />
school <strong>and</strong> family do not have the achievement of<br />
happiness as their primary goal.” Happiness is far<br />
from the experience of pleasure, of satisfaction. Not<br />
that Buddhism is puritan <strong>and</strong> seeks to create feelings<br />
of guilt. “As regards pleasant, agreeable experiences,<br />
human beings do not have an internal mechanism<br />
or principle that tells them that that experience is<br />
enough. As a result, they always strive for more, the<br />
stimulus must be increased to maintain the same<br />
experience of pleasure, there will always be an experience<br />
missing <strong>and</strong>, in the worst case, the result will<br />
be jealousy or theft.” For Ajahn Jayasaro, Buddhist<br />
teachings offer a way out here. They teach you how<br />
to analyze <strong>and</strong> question a pleasurable situation or an<br />
agreeable object in order to verify whether it leads<br />
to true happiness.<br />
Another way to true happiness is to give to your fellow<br />
human being. “Giving to others is a foundation<br />
of Buddhist teachings because it allows you to examine<br />
how much you are attached to the material. It is<br />
also the proof that there is meaning to life.”<br />
Mental peace<br />
On our way to happiness, we are often hindered by<br />
our impulses, our desires. “Just like animals, we have<br />
impulses. But unlike animals, we have the ability to<br />
distance ourselves from them <strong>and</strong> to learn how to deal<br />
with these impulses. As a result, negative feelings are<br />
reduced <strong>and</strong> mental peace is accomplished.” In fact, to<br />
Ajahn Jayasaro, this reflection constitutes meditation.<br />
“The Thai word for this is ‘Otton’: continually exercising<br />
patience or being at peace with the unpleasant.<br />
If you can do this, you reinforce your inner strength.”<br />
The extent to which language can be a hindrance to<br />
truly grasping the subtleties in life views is shown from<br />
the fact that Thai has two words for desire. “The word<br />
Tanha one could describe as the desire that issues<br />
from mistaken underst<strong>and</strong>ing, the not knowing, while<br />
Sh<strong>and</strong>a ensues from knowledge, the desire to help.”<br />
Buddhism describes itself as lifelong learning in the<br />
search for underst<strong>and</strong>ing ourselves <strong>and</strong> others. By coming<br />
to a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing, Buddhists experience<br />
more refined forms of happiness which they can share<br />
with others. Being happy is closely related to the clarity<br />
of our vision. Meditation plays an important role in<br />
this: these are moments in which you shield yourself<br />
from external stimuli <strong>and</strong> during which you experience<br />
what it is like to be alone with yourself with no<br />
distractions. “We all know the news from all over the<br />
world, but we are unaware of the news in ourselves.<br />
It is very important to get in touch with yourself, that<br />
gives you a new perspective, a new dimension. Maybe<br />
it is better, therefore, to speak of well-being rather<br />
than happiness.”<br />
Technology<br />
Ajahn Jayasaro was given a guided tour by<br />
Director General Guido Vercammen.<br />
At the end of his lecture, Ajahn Sayaharo took a<br />
great deal of time to answer questions from the<br />
audience. In addition to questions about the life of<br />
a Buddhist monk, a member of the audience asked<br />
whether technology could contribute to happiness.<br />
According to Ajahn Jayasaro we must ask ourselves<br />
by which values we want to live <strong>and</strong>, more specifically,<br />
try to find out what is ‘enough’ for us, what<br />
we want to use the technology for <strong>and</strong> how much<br />
of the world we want to devote to our consumption.<br />
A Buddhist has not an a priori negative disposition<br />
towards technological advancement. Where useful,<br />
he uses it. For instance, modern technology brought<br />
along YouTube which enabled Ajahn Jayasaro’s to<br />
share quite a few of his lectures <strong>and</strong> to reach a multitude<br />
of listeners with his message.<br />
Jan Jaspers<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
GROUP T<br />
19
Project ‘De wereld@groept’ in de lerarenopleiding<br />
De kers op de taart<br />
Eind mei 2010 was Campus Vesalius weer een kleurrijke staalkaart van vijf continenten van onze blauwe<br />
planeet. Veertig projectteams van laatstejaars pakten uit met presentaties, fotomontages, videobeelden,<br />
grafieken van onderzoeksresultaten, logboeken, ‘authentic materials’ en – vooral – een overvloed aan<br />
authentieke hapjes en drankjes.<br />
Aan dit conviviale evenement was wel heel wat vooraf gegaan. De<br />
bedoeling van dit laatste project is dat elk team een rapport schrijft<br />
over hoe men over de grens in een school of instelling met diversiteit<br />
omgaat. Naast bewijzen leveren van onderzoekscompetenties wordt<br />
er van de studenten ook verwacht dat ze tijdens hun projectweek ter plekke een<br />
interculturele activiteit organiseren. En in de toepassing van wat ze in de pedagogische<br />
projecten eerder in hun opleiding al hebben verworven kunnen creativiteit<br />
en inventiviteit nu echt uitgeleefd worden. De evaluatie van de logboeken gebeurt<br />
door de tutoren, de studenten evalueren elkaar via een digitaal assessment en de<br />
tweedejaars evalueren de infost<strong>and</strong>s op zowel inhoudelijk als esthetisch vlak.<br />
Projectwijzer<br />
De input kregen de studenten al begin oktober toen door de tutoren de ‘Projectwijzer’<br />
werd voorgesteld. Hoewel er aan de studenten een ruime mate van<br />
vrijheid wordt geboden voor de invulling van hun project, toch staan er ook richtlijnen<br />
en antwoorden op FAQs te lezen in de Projectwijzer. Zo kunnen teams van<br />
4 à 5 studenten heterogeen worden samengesteld, wat op zichzelf al blikverruimend<br />
kan werken, en moeten ze minimaal over de taalgrens gaan. Ook kan een<br />
team bestaan uit leden die in verschillende hoeken van de wereld zitten tijdens<br />
de realisatie van hun project. Communicatie vóór vertrek en na terugkeer, maar<br />
ook tijdens de projectweken verloopt via het elektronisch leerplatform Toledo.<br />
Projectvoorstellen werden, eventueel na aanpassingen, uiterlijk begin januari<br />
goedgekeurd, en tijdens een vergadering tussen tutor en projectgroep werden<br />
de laatste puntjes op de i gezet. Er moest zelfs een plan B worden voorgesteld.<br />
Pas daarna konden de studenten hun projectweek inroosteren, tussen begin<br />
februari en midden mei. Maar om de deadlines te kunnen halen moesten de<br />
studenten ook kunnen rekenen op een vlotte communicatie met de gastscholen<br />
en de mentoren over de grenzen. Dat stelde geen problemen als voor dit project<br />
de studenten hoe dan ook al aanwezig waren in de betrokken scholen voor hun<br />
zelfst<strong>and</strong>ige buitenl<strong>and</strong>se stage, of als <strong>and</strong>ere studenten, die hun stage elders<br />
hadden gedaan, hen daar kwamen vervoegen.<br />
Nieuwe bestemmingen<br />
De zoektocht naar een school begon dus al begin oktober, en het internet is<br />
daarbij een onmisbaar instrument. Sinds vorig jaar doet de stuurgroep immers<br />
slechts een suggestie als een team op een dood spoor zit. Die stuurgroep,<br />
bem<strong>and</strong> door Jan Deglinne, Joris De Roy, Jeroen Thys en Arjan van der Star, zorgt<br />
er voor dat alle GROEP T-studenten tijdens hun opleiding internationale ervaring<br />
opdoen en ze groeien als leraar, als individu en als teamlid. En zelf zoeken naar<br />
een gastschool maakt daar deel van uit, ook als blijkt dat toevallige persoonlijke<br />
contacten makkelijker deuren <strong>open</strong>en…<br />
GROeP T - LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
“Alle GROEP T-studenten doen tijdens<br />
hun opleiding internationale ervaring op<br />
en groeien zo als leraar, als individu<br />
en als teamlid.”<br />
Opvallende nieuwe bestemmingen waren Nieuw-Zeel<strong>and</strong>, Finl<strong>and</strong>, Kroatië, Roemenië,<br />
Malta, Costa Rica en Sint-Maarten. En ook dit keer konden enkele studenten<br />
rekenen op een financiële tussenkomst van Inter S, dat ressorteert onder<br />
de studentenvoorzieningen van GROEP T.<br />
Opvallend tijdens de wereldbeurs was het enthousiasme en het engagement<br />
waarmee de studenten hun project voorstelden en toelichtten aan alle bezoekers.<br />
Hun buitenl<strong>and</strong>se ervaring maakt dat velen graag terug willen reizen naar<br />
hun gastl<strong>and</strong> of naar de school waarin ze actief waren geweest. Ook hier geldt<br />
dus “the proof of the pudding is in the eating” en soms smaakt dat naar nog…<br />
John Caluwaerts<br />
Late May 2010, Campus Vesalius once again was a colorful sample card of<br />
our blue planet’s five continents. Forty project teams of final-year students<br />
turned up with presentations, photo exhibits, video footage, diagrams of<br />
research results, journals, ‘authentic materials’ <strong>and</strong> – especially – an abundance<br />
of authentic snacks <strong>and</strong> beverages.<br />
20<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Carolien Martens, Hiltje Zijlstra<br />
<strong>and</strong> Lindsay Vanhellemont went<br />
to Sibiu Christian in Romania.<br />
STUDENTs in the spotlight<br />
Diversity in Transsylvania<br />
How is diversity dealt with abroad? That is the assignment for the final project for GROUP T’s teacher<br />
training program: ‘de wereld@groept’. To answer this question, final-year students swarm out to schools<br />
all over the world. In April 2010, Hiltje Zijlstra, Lindsay Vanhellemont, Carolien Martens <strong>and</strong> Nora<br />
Tilkin-Franssens set out for Sibiu Christian, a village in the middle of nowhere, deeply hidden in the<br />
Transylvanian forests of Romania.<br />
Romania, literally on the outskirts of the<br />
European Union, is a diverse country. Not<br />
only as regards nature <strong>and</strong> geography, but<br />
also as regards population. In addition to<br />
Romanians, the country has a significant number of<br />
minorities of gypsies, Hungarians, Jews <strong>and</strong> other<br />
groups. Another factor is, as is the case in so many<br />
former Warsaw Pact countries, the ever-widening<br />
gap between the prosperous <strong>and</strong> the struggling. At<br />
school, children of all these population groups come<br />
together. A dream environment for discovering how<br />
diversity is dealt with there.<br />
Tutoring in the afternoon<br />
The four student teachers intentionally ruled out large<br />
cities like Bucharest, Cluj or Timisoara. “It seemed<br />
much more interesting to us to go have a look at the<br />
countryside in the remote parts of Transylvania,” Hiltje<br />
notes. Thanks to a Romanian student who took part in<br />
an exchange project in Leuven, the necessary contacts<br />
were established with the local elementary school<br />
in the village of Sibiu Christian. The same Romanian<br />
student also organized the transport <strong>and</strong> the local<br />
accommodation. Especially the local transport on the<br />
winding mountain roads ensured exciting moments.<br />
The four students have nothing but praise for the<br />
reception they received from the host family <strong>and</strong> the<br />
school. “We were welcomed like royalty,” Carolien<br />
confirms. “We could count on the full cooperation<br />
of both the managerial staff <strong>and</strong> the teachers for the<br />
observation assignments, questionnaires, interviews<br />
<strong>and</strong> various activities that we organized there. We<br />
communicated alternately in French, German <strong>and</strong><br />
English <strong>and</strong> in sign language.”<br />
In the school itself the four students, divided into<br />
teams of two for the occasion, mainly had a closer<br />
look at the care system. “A care teacher, who is<br />
appointed, remains available for an extra hour every<br />
day after class,” Nora explains. “School starts at 8 am<br />
but most of the teachers <strong>and</strong> students call it a day as<br />
early as noon. In the afternoon there are extra lessons<br />
planned but the parents have to pay extra for that as<br />
a result of which many students are not able to take<br />
advantage of this opportunity.”<br />
Representative sample<br />
“You immediately notice the heterogeneity of the<br />
classes by the way the students dress,” Lindsay continues.<br />
“Some wear expensive, fashionable outfits,<br />
others come to school in threadbare clothes. Despite<br />
these noticeable differences, there was no clear sign<br />
of discrimination. This mix, after all, is a representative<br />
sample of Romanian society where luxurious<br />
limos <strong>and</strong> horse-drawn carts pass each other regularly.<br />
Those who can afford it, send their children to<br />
a German immersion school to increase their chances<br />
on the European labor market.”<br />
“We can manage<br />
with less <strong>and</strong> it works at<br />
least as well.”<br />
“What we also noticed was that the radiators in the<br />
classrooms were donated by the K.U.Leuven,” says<br />
Hiltje. “And that is not the only area in which the<br />
school gets help from Leuven, they also get educational<br />
materials. Students from the K.U.Leuven visit<br />
regularly to co-supervise. Generally, compared to<br />
Fl<strong>and</strong>ers, there was not all that much material available<br />
but the material they did have, was of good<br />
quality.”<br />
The four GROUP T students unveiled their Belgian<br />
traveling trunk at the local school. “Every day we<br />
would dig out something different,” says Lindsay.<br />
“That way, every class could set to work with a different<br />
part of the trunk <strong>and</strong> all students were able to<br />
learn something about Belgium. We also included a<br />
cookbook, a map, a memory game <strong>and</strong> the daily schedule<br />
of a Belgian student. Nora even translated a Marc<br />
de Bel book into English especially for the school.”<br />
Professional practice<br />
“Not only were the managerial staff <strong>and</strong> the teachers<br />
in Sibu Christian particularly helpful, they were<br />
also very <strong>open</strong>, spontaneous <strong>and</strong> enthusiastic,” Nora<br />
remarks. “In spite of circumstances that were at<br />
times difficult, you never heard them complain. They<br />
enjoy their work a lot.” Even after returning, the<br />
four have stayed in touch with the teachers in the<br />
far-away Transylvania. When the occasion presents<br />
itself, they definitely want to go back to get to know<br />
the country better. “What we saw <strong>and</strong> did there will<br />
certainly prove useful to us in our later professional<br />
career,” Carolien believes. Meanwhile, Carolien has<br />
started to work as a educational supervisor at Kid-<br />
Pointplus where she develops educational games<br />
for preschoolers as well as sensomotor material for<br />
toddlers. “I can now build on what I have learned at<br />
GROUP T to develop creative <strong>and</strong> therapeutic materials<br />
<strong>and</strong> to optimize everything for a young target<br />
audience. My function consists of improving the ability<br />
to do things independently, to offer extra structure<br />
<strong>and</strong> footing, to stimulate group play as well as<br />
motor skills.” Carolien combines her job with a parttime<br />
study Family Sciences.<br />
Sustainable <strong>and</strong> multi-functional<br />
After their experience in the modest classrooms in<br />
Romania, none of the four wants to clog up their<br />
future classroom with posters or other didactic material.<br />
“We want a quiet space without too much visual<br />
distraction. We can manage with less <strong>and</strong> it works at<br />
least as well. Material must be there according to the<br />
learning objectives <strong>and</strong> the learning process <strong>and</strong> not<br />
the other way around. The procurement of didactic<br />
material should therefore be well thought out. Sustainability<br />
<strong>and</strong> multi-functionality are important criteria<br />
here,” Hiltje concludes.<br />
Yves Persoons<br />
John Caluwaerts<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
21<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
Student in the spotlight<br />
Finl<strong>and</strong> immersion<br />
A three-month Comenius assistant scholarship does have its advantages: as a foreign student teacher you<br />
are assigned a school that was screened <strong>and</strong> the scholarship associated to is more than enough to cover<br />
costs. The disadvantages are that you do not always get what you asked for <strong>and</strong> that in the beginning<br />
you are on your own in one or another European country. But that was not a problem for Dries Radeur.<br />
And what’s more, he did get the destination at the top of his list: Finl<strong>and</strong>, although another Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian<br />
country would have suited just as well. It became “Helsingin ranskalais-suomalainen koulu / Lycée francofinl<strong>and</strong>ais<br />
d’Helsinki”, a bilingual immersion school.<br />
I<br />
had heard before that Finl<strong>and</strong> had the best education<br />
system <strong>and</strong> that was confirmed by what I<br />
learned from the speakers on ‘De werelddag van<br />
de leraar’ last year on Campus Vesalius. There is<br />
a limited cascade system, the drop-out numbers in<br />
secondary education is small, the students score the<br />
highest on international tests <strong>and</strong> they are much<br />
further in terms of ICT infrastructure. That’s what<br />
made me decide to go there to do my independent<br />
foreign teacher training,” Dries relates, having<br />
recently graduated as a primary school teacher.<br />
“I left on 31 January 2010 <strong>and</strong> arrived in a dark Helsinki<br />
that lay under a meter of snow <strong>and</strong> freezing temperatures.<br />
During the first weekend there were info<br />
sessions scheduled <strong>and</strong> during that introduction I got<br />
to know the other Comenius assistants whom I would<br />
see again later in Helsinki <strong>and</strong> elsewhere. The local<br />
housing service had put me in an unfurnished apartment<br />
that I shared with two Fins. At first, I slept on an<br />
air mattress, a little later on I graduated to a mattress<br />
on the floor <strong>and</strong> after three weeks, I was able to borrow<br />
a little table <strong>and</strong> a two chairs from a colleague.<br />
Warm meals were provided for free at school for both<br />
the students <strong>and</strong> the teachers so I didn’t cook much<br />
myself. Of course, food products are 20% more expensive<br />
than in Belgium. By living economically, I was able<br />
to use the money from my scholarship to pay for the<br />
excursions <strong>and</strong> trips in my spare time.”<br />
Care teacher<br />
“At school, I was met with a very diverse audience:<br />
pupils from other European countries <strong>and</strong> even from<br />
Africa. Very a-typically Finnish in other words. And<br />
also half of the teachers were French or Canadian.<br />
The courses I was teaching there in French were<br />
Mathematics, Physical Education, History, Geography<br />
<strong>and</strong>, of course, French. But, most of all, I was<br />
‘care teacher’, <strong>and</strong> in that capacity I taught groups<br />
of about five students each, differentiating between<br />
the weaker <strong>and</strong> the stronger. Furthermore, I taught<br />
math privately to a student who had been skipping<br />
school a lot <strong>and</strong> had to repeat the year twice. But<br />
because at first I didn’t know his history <strong>and</strong> he didn’t<br />
know mine, we were able to build a good relationship<br />
without prejudice <strong>and</strong> were able to make some<br />
headway. In addition, I also did homework <strong>and</strong> game<br />
supervision in French because a language is learned<br />
while playing as well. I worked 22 hours a week while<br />
I was only contractually obliged to do 16, but I did it<br />
voluntarily <strong>and</strong> happily. I was lucky enough to get a<br />
great teaching practice <strong>and</strong> to have learned a great<br />
deal from the strong care system.”<br />
Sightseeing<br />
“There’s no Easter vacation in Finl<strong>and</strong>, but there is<br />
spring vacation. During that week <strong>and</strong> also during<br />
the last week of my stay I did some traveling. By train<br />
in Finl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> then I explored the originally Swedish<br />
Ål<strong>and</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> group with a rental bike. I slept in a<br />
Dries Radeur went with a Comenius<br />
assistant scholarship to Finl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
borrowed tent. I also traveled to Saint-Petersburg in<br />
Russia <strong>and</strong> walked around in the medieval center of<br />
Tallinn in Estonia which has rightly been declared a<br />
World Heritage Site.”<br />
“And on 27 February I ran in the ‘Arctic Ice Marathon’ in<br />
Kemi, Lapl<strong>and</strong>, near the most northern point of the Baltic<br />
Sea. I couldn’t let that opportunity pass. It was my fourth<br />
half marathon after two in Brussels <strong>and</strong> one in Leuven.”<br />
“I would love to go back, preferably in summer since<br />
I missed the midnight sun. Also on the program is a<br />
hiking trip in Lapl<strong>and</strong> but living permanently in the<br />
high north is not for me. The atmosphere during the<br />
dark, long, hard winter was quite depressing but as<br />
soon as daylight hours started to increase quickly,<br />
people come back to life.”<br />
John Caluwaerts<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
22<br />
REALIA<br />
OP STUDIEDAG<br />
LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
S. De Jonge (unit Materie) en P. Lievens (unit Leven)<br />
namen deel aan de Workshop Ecolizer 2.0. bij Design<br />
Vla<strong>and</strong>eren in Brussel op 16.09.10.<br />
P. Delcourt (Facility Manager) nam deel aan ‘Think<br />
Future’ bij Siemens in Brussel op 21.09.10.<br />
W. Dewulf en K. Kiekens (unit Energie) namen<br />
deel aan het ‘10 th <strong>International</strong> Symposium on<br />
Measurement <strong>and</strong> Quality Control’ in Osaka (Japan)<br />
van 4 tot 10.09.10.<br />
W. Dewulf (unit Energie) nam deel aan ‘Going<br />
Green-Care Innovation 2010’ bij Care Electronics in<br />
Wenen op 08.11.10<br />
D. Haeseldonckx (unit Informatie) nam deel aan<br />
‘Smart Grids. Opportuniteiten in Vla<strong>and</strong>eren’ bij<br />
Leuven.inc. op 05.10.10.<br />
I. Ilsbroux (Associate Dean Innovation) nam deel aan<br />
‘How to obtain FP7 funds for European projects’ bij<br />
Welcome Europe in Parijs op 29.06.10.<br />
J. Jaspers (Cultuurcoördinator) nam deel aan ‘Joining<br />
the dots. Conferentie voor een duurzaam internationaal<br />
kunstenbeleid’ in Brussel op 25.10.10.<br />
P. Lievens (unit Leven) nam deel aan de ‘Hazardous<br />
<strong>and</strong> Industrial Waste Management Conference’ aan<br />
de Technische Universiteit van Kreta op 05.10.10.<br />
J. Loeckx (unit Energie) nam deel aan het ‘NX CAE<br />
Seminar 2010’ bij Siemens PLM in Zaventem op<br />
17.06.10.<br />
A. Molenaers (unit Management) nam deel aan ‘Reliability<br />
Engineering: de kracht van betrouwbaarheid’<br />
bij Mainnovaton in Rotterdam op 02.06.10.<br />
L. Pastrav (unit Informatie) nam deel aan de ‘<strong>International</strong><br />
Conference on Noise <strong>and</strong> Vibration Engineering’<br />
aan de K.U.Leuven op 20.09.10.<br />
K. Pelsmaekers (unit Informatie) nam deel aan de<br />
‘Conference for Javaholics’ bij Devoxx in Antwerpen<br />
op 15.11.10.<br />
R. Renaldi (unit Informatie) nam deel aan de<br />
‘ERSCP-EMSU 2010 Conference aan de Technische<br />
Universiteit Delft op 25.10.10.<br />
D. Vanbeveren (unit Informatie) gaf de volgende<br />
lezingen:<br />
- ‘Modest-10 Modeling Dense Stellar Systems’ aan de<br />
Peking University <strong>and</strong> Chinese Academy of Sciences<br />
op 30.08.10;<br />
- ‘Binary star evolution: mass loss, accretion <strong>and</strong><br />
mergers’ aan CIERA in Mykonos (Griekenl<strong>and</strong>) op<br />
22.06.10.<br />
L.V<strong>and</strong>eurzen (unit Informatie ) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘het ‘EFRO seminarie cleantechniek’ bij het<br />
Agentschap Ondernemer in Brussel op 21.09.10;<br />
- ‘het ‘Academia to business forum 2010’ bij DSP<br />
Valley in Gent op 23.09.10;<br />
- ‘Elektrische mobiliteit 2020’ bij bvba Evident in<br />
Brussel op 14.09.10.<br />
J. Mannaerts (Studentendecaan) nam deel aan ‘De<br />
veerkracht van flexibilisering’ bij Vlhora in Brussel op<br />
18.10.10.<br />
V. V<strong>and</strong>en Abeele (unit Informatie) nam deel aan<br />
‘Using Visio for interaction design’ bij Nahman in<br />
Brussel op 17.06.10.<br />
J. Van der Velpen (ICT-dienst) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘’Mifare Plus/Desfire EV1’ bij Eutronix in Waver<br />
op 23.10.10;<br />
- The future of WiFi’ bij Intech in Vilvoorde op<br />
14.09.10.<br />
J. Van Eeckhout (Webcommunicator) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘de opleiding ‘Webmaster’ bij Syntra in Antwerpen<br />
op 20.09.10;<br />
- ‘Cursus ‘Web PR’ bij Eduvision in Antwerpen op<br />
09.10.10.<br />
P. Verheyden (Financiën) nam deel aan de ‘Exact<br />
ProAcc SEPA Update’ bij Exact Software Belgium in<br />
Groot-Bijgaarden op 12.10.10.<br />
OP STUDIEDAG<br />
LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
G. Coppens (eenheid Humane Wet.) nam deel aan<br />
het ‘Contact Seminarie Leonardo da Vinci’ bij NA Ldv<br />
in Finl<strong>and</strong> op 07.06.10.<br />
J. Cops (eenheid Wetenschappen) nam deel aan<br />
‘Technology enhanced learning in the workplace’ aan<br />
KH.Limburg op 20.10.10.<br />
K. Coussement (eenheid Talen) nam deel aan de<br />
opleiding ‘Expert Taalbeleid Hoger Onderwijs’ aan<br />
het Centrum voor Taalbeleid van de K.U.Leuven op<br />
23.09.10.<br />
J. Deglinne (team <strong>International</strong>isering) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘Intercommunautaire uitwisseling in het hoger<br />
onderwijs’ bij de Koning Boudewijnstichting in<br />
Brussel op 01.06.10;<br />
- ‘de infosessie ‘Lerarenopleiding’ bij e-Tuning<br />
Vla<strong>and</strong>eren in Antwerpen op 15.09.10;<br />
- ‘Impact interculturele uitwisseling’ bij AFS in Brussel<br />
op 23.09.10.<br />
R. de Waardt (eenheid Talen) nam deel aan ‘Cursus<br />
Frans F: intensief gecombineerd’ bij Apple Languages<br />
in Parijs op 02.08.10.<br />
S.Dhert (Decaan) woonde de uitreiking van de<br />
UNESCO-school certificaten bij in Den Haag op<br />
09.06.10.<br />
J. Heyvaert (Codecaan) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘Online bronnen en informatievaardigheden in het<br />
hoger onderwijs’ bij de Associatie K.U.Leuven op<br />
19.09.10;<br />
- ‘De veerkracht van flexibilisering’ bij Vlhora op<br />
18.10.10.<br />
J. Jaspers (cultuurcoördinator) nam deel aan ‘Lerarenopleiding<br />
in 2030’ bij School Of Education te Leuven<br />
op 23.08.10.<br />
X. Killens (eenheid Expressie) nam deel aan de<br />
workshop ‘Bind je eigen boekje’ bij het Pedagogisch<br />
Didactisch Centrum in Leuven op 18.10.10.<br />
P. Leën (eenheid Talen) nam deel aan:<br />
- ‘Cultureel parcours Frans via videomateriaal op het<br />
internet’ bij CNO Antwerpen op 12.10.10;<br />
- ‘Onderzoekscompetenties en Europees<br />
referentiekader voor moderne vreemde talen’<br />
bij CNO Antwerpen op 20.10.10.<br />
E. Martens nam deel aan ‘Onderzoek innoveert<br />
onderwijs’ aan de Artevelde Hogeschool in Gent op<br />
27.04.10.<br />
K. Mertens (Pluraliteitscoördinator) nam deel aan de<br />
‘<strong>International</strong> Conference on Social Sciences’ aan de<br />
Social Sciences Researcher Society in Izmir (Turkije)<br />
op 08.10.10.<br />
J. Thys (eenheid Wetenschappen) woonde het<br />
UNESCO Education Leaders Forum bij in Warschau<br />
(Polen) op 06.07.10.<br />
A. van der Star (eenheid Wetenschappen) nam deel<br />
aan de ‘<strong>International</strong> Polar Conference’ en de ‘Polar<br />
Teacher Conference’ aan de Oslo University (Noorwegen)<br />
op 05.06.10.<br />
L. Van Dessel (eenheid Humane Wetenschappen)<br />
nam deel aan de studiedag ‘Kinderen onder elkaar.<br />
Interactie en welbevinden bij de allerjongsten’ aan de<br />
KHLeuven op 25.11.10.<br />
G. Van Helleputte (eenheid L.O.) nam deel aan<br />
‘Bewegen en zoveel meer’ bij het Pedagogisch Didactisch<br />
Centrum in Leuven op 10.06.10.<br />
K. Vercammen (eenheid Humane Wetenschappen)<br />
nam deel aan ‘Coöperatief leren en clim’ bij het<br />
Steunpunt Diversiteit en Leren in Gent op 20.10.10.<br />
L. Vogels (eenheid Humane Wetenschappen) nam<br />
deel aan de studiedag ‘Leerplannen, kinderrechtenconcepten,<br />
vakoverschrijdende eindtermen’ bij het<br />
Ministerie van Onderwijs op 03.06.10.<br />
GASTDOCENTEN<br />
LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
K. Sterckx, research scholar Bangkok University:<br />
‘Optical wirelesss communication <strong>and</strong> software<br />
defined radio’ (19.04.10).<br />
C. Naessens, consultant Deloitte: ‘Inventory <strong>and</strong><br />
forecasting’ (19.04.10).<br />
D. Callaerts, CEO Eyetronics: ‘Visie, missie, strategie’<br />
(19.04.10).<br />
B. Van Loon, CEO Zero Point: ‘Visie, missie, strategie’<br />
(19.04.10).<br />
E. Briers, consultant Beta Ventures: ‘Introduction to<br />
immunology’ (22.04.10), ‘Monoclonal Antibodies’<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010
STUDENT in the spotlight<br />
Georgia on her mind<br />
When Isabelle Brees came to GROUP T’s info day in September 2007, she knew exactly what she wanted:<br />
to become an English <strong>and</strong> history teacher. Because of circumstances beyond her control, she could only<br />
get started in 2009. In the meantime she was working at the aliens’ office in Tienen where her task was<br />
to ensure that all foreigners in the city of sugar received the required papers. She did this for asylum<br />
seekers <strong>and</strong> for Africans seeking family reunification alike. Meanwhile, experience abroad had become<br />
m<strong>and</strong>atory in the third year of the program at the Leuven Education College, but Isabelle had already had<br />
a long ride through Asia by then...<br />
Isabelle Brees realised<br />
her final project in<br />
Georgia (USA).<br />
After her secondary education, Isabelle took<br />
on the studies of Applied Economic Sciences.<br />
In her second year, she got to know<br />
the Australian Glen Chadwick of the Union<br />
Cycliste <strong>International</strong>e in Leuven who was later to<br />
become her husb<strong>and</strong>. When the team management<br />
offered her a job after one interview, as an adventurous<br />
20-year-old, she seized the opportunity with both<br />
h<strong>and</strong>s. Her bags were quickly packed <strong>and</strong> in 2003, she<br />
moved to Taichung, Taiwan. Becoming a commercial<br />
engineer never really was her cup of tea, anyway.<br />
From Chinglish to English<br />
For a year <strong>and</strong> a half, her activity grid stretched over<br />
Japan, China, Hong Kong, South Korea <strong>and</strong> Taiwan.<br />
Her job was simultaneous interpretation of Chinglish<br />
to English, <strong>and</strong> this she usually did from one of the<br />
cars that follows the cyclists to the race director’s car<br />
<strong>and</strong> to the racers’ earpieces. Furthermore, as assistant<br />
to the director, she was also responsible for arranging<br />
all practical matters like accommodation, catering<br />
<strong>and</strong> so on. As the only woman in a man’s world<br />
where even the norms of interaction between the<br />
two sexes differ from those in Europe, Isabelle was<br />
forced to have her contract adjusted a few times. The<br />
harsh tempo of the racing schedule, the tough competition<br />
sport <strong>and</strong> the stress of simultaneous interpretation<br />
sent Isabelle back to Belgium in mid 2004.<br />
Her Australian (now ex-)husb<strong>and</strong> followed her a few<br />
months later <strong>and</strong> after a two-year relationship they<br />
got married. Their daughter Jade saw the light of day<br />
in March 2006.<br />
Studying at GROUP T<br />
Isabelle had prepared for her return from the Far East<br />
with a successful job application with the Ministry<br />
of Finance where she would start in mid 2004, nine<br />
days after she returned from Asia. For her daughter<br />
Jade’s sake, she looked for a job closer to home after<br />
the birth. In April 2007, she started in Tienen where<br />
she was allowed to take a career break to go back to<br />
studying. Meanwhile, Isabelle graduated with distinction<br />
in her first bachelor year of secondary teacher<br />
education <strong>and</strong> will combine the 2 nd <strong>and</strong> 3 rd year training<br />
programs in the academic year 2010-2011. She<br />
will complete all her third-year teaching practice as<br />
well as the final project ‘dewereld@groept’ when she<br />
is in the United States. Isabelle is full of praise for her<br />
lecturers <strong>and</strong> coaches for the support <strong>and</strong> the facilities<br />
they offered to set up this program.<br />
Georgia<br />
Isabelle’s fiancé Nicolas Dhont, a transport pilot who<br />
carries out humanitarian missions with a C130 in<br />
areas where the Belgian Defense Ministry provides<br />
aid, will be stationed in a US military town in ‘back<br />
state’ Georgia called Valdosta for three years in the<br />
framework of an exchange program. Isabelle will join<br />
him there as soon as she has completed her examinations<br />
in June 2011. Together, they had already visited<br />
Valdosta <strong>and</strong> had looked at their future house there.<br />
The move <strong>and</strong> the accommodation will be arranged<br />
by the army.<br />
Volunteer work<br />
Isabelle relates: “I’ve been to New York once in the<br />
past <strong>and</strong> compared to Georgia, the atmosphere of<br />
that city seemed more European. The introduction<br />
to the south of the United States was still quite a<br />
culture shock, despite my experiences in Asia. I don’t<br />
have a problem with this because I see other cultures<br />
as opportunities for personal improvement.”<br />
“Labor law in America doesn’t allow me to look<br />
for paid work, but I can devote myself to the local<br />
community. I see myself working as a volunteer in<br />
local schools, teaching English to the many Hispanics<br />
who have difficulties with the language, do homework<br />
supervision <strong>and</strong> so on. My daughter will be<br />
five by then <strong>and</strong> able to go to school there as well.<br />
The American school system is different from ours<br />
<strong>and</strong> differs, furthermore, from state to state. Most<br />
schools in Georgia are Christian <strong>and</strong> the people are<br />
very attached to religious rituals, also at school.”<br />
The right choice<br />
“Still, we’re not there yet. Now I will have to study <strong>and</strong><br />
work hard. Thankfully, my parents help where they can<br />
<strong>and</strong> I’d like to repeat here what I once said to a journalist<br />
from De Morgen. A better choice than GROUP T I<br />
could not have made. The assistance I got to sketch out<br />
my own study path was natural here. I am now 27 <strong>and</strong><br />
reflecting on my own study <strong>and</strong> work experience I have<br />
to say that such a thing is rather exceptional.”<br />
“My fiancé <strong>and</strong> I will communicate through Skype<br />
<strong>and</strong> email. In March, he’ll come to Belgium on holiday.<br />
My parents will be able to come <strong>and</strong> pay their<br />
daughter <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>daughter a long visit in Valdosta<br />
a year from now.”<br />
John Caluwaerts<br />
(29.04.10) en ‘In Vitro Diagnostica’ (03.05.10).<br />
K. Goyvaerts, BI consulting Real Software: ‘Business<br />
intelligence <strong>and</strong> development’ (23.04.10).<br />
L. Peeters, general manager Rogil: ‘Market research<br />
<strong>and</strong> business plans’ (23.04.10).<br />
F. Frederix, program manager Biosensor: ‘Biosensor<br />
technology’ (26.04.10).<br />
P. De Langhe, VP Emergency Lighting ETAP: ‘Organiseren<br />
en organisatiestructuur’ (26.04.10).<br />
T. Debaere, support engineer EADS Secure Network:<br />
‘Spread spectrum WiFi en telecommunicatie’<br />
(26.04.10).<br />
R. Boeckaert, Bayer-Antwerpen: ‘Reach’ (27.04.10).<br />
B. Callebaut, HR manager Dataflow-Leuven:<br />
‘Organiseren en organisatiestructuur’ (27.04.10).<br />
L. Kupers, directeur Science & Communication<br />
Genzyme Fl<strong>and</strong>ers-Geel: ‘Biotechnological Production<br />
of Therapeutic Proteins’ (29.04.10) en ‘<strong>International</strong><br />
Conference on Harmonization’ (10.05.10).<br />
Y. Parren, consultant Deloitte: ‘Consultancy world<br />
<strong>and</strong> project management’ (30.04.10).<br />
M. Glassec, researcher IMEC-Leuven: ‘Wireless<br />
systems <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards’ (30.04.10).<br />
I. Craeye, projectmanager Carrefour: ‘SAP: introduction<br />
<strong>and</strong> exercises’ (30.04.10).<br />
R. Van Eijsden, researcher VIB-Leuven: ‘Micro Array<br />
Technology’ (03.05.10).<br />
M. Op de Beeck, researcher IMEC-Leuven: ‘Mobiele<br />
netwerken’ (08.05.10).<br />
W. Rosier, HR director BAC-Heist-op-den-Berg:<br />
‘Motiveren en leiding geven’ (10.05.10).<br />
F. Peeters, entiteitsmanager Electrabel-Heist-op-den-<br />
Berg: ‘Motiveren en leidinggeven’ (11.05.10).<br />
J. Sas, directeur Coservice: ‘Predictief onderhoud met<br />
trillingsanalyse’(18.05.10).<br />
M. Hotome, managing director Professional Procurement<br />
Consultancy–Beveren: ‘Negotiation techniques’<br />
(18.05.10).<br />
L. Franckx, project manager Arcadis-Deurne: ‘Transport<br />
<strong>and</strong> the environment’ (20.05.10).<br />
P. Daenens, general manager Delta-ACT-Herent:<br />
‘Starting up your own company’ (21.05.10).<br />
V. De Smedt, research assistant ESAT/K.U.Leuven:<br />
‘Zigbee <strong>and</strong> UWB’ (21.05.10).<br />
P. Beyls, kunstenaar: ‘Kunst en technologie’<br />
(25.05.10).<br />
J. De Tavernier, hoogleraar K.U.Leuven: ‘Bio-ethiek’<br />
(31.05.10).<br />
J. Knockaert, docent PIH-Kortrijk: ‘EMC in a<strong>and</strong>rijvingen’<br />
(01.06.10).<br />
B. De Moor, vice-rector K.U.Leuven: ‘ICT & e-health’<br />
(25.11.10).<br />
J. Van Mierlo, hoogleraar V.U.Brussel: ‘Watt kiezen<br />
voor uw wagenpark? De voor- en nadelen van Wattvoertuigen’<br />
(04.10.10.)<br />
R. V<strong>and</strong>erbeuren, Bond Beter Leefmilieu: ‘Financiële<br />
stimulansen voor bedrijven en lokale besturen’<br />
(04.10.10).<br />
J. De ridder, Avere Sectie België: ‘WATT Roadshow<br />
2010’ (04.10.10).<br />
GASTDOCENTEN<br />
LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
M. de Heyst, coördinator toetsontwikkeling<br />
K.U.Leuven: ‘Wiskunde initiatie’ (01.04.10).<br />
W. Van Esh, kunstenaar: ‘Aquarel: de verrassing van<br />
water en kleur’ (19.04.10).<br />
B. Seyen, desktop management assistant: ‘Informatiseren<br />
van geschiedenislessen’ (20.04 en 12.05.10).<br />
G. Dendooven, auteur: ‘Visie en evaluatie van het<br />
project Kick off lerarenopleiding in 2030 (21.04.10).<br />
S. V<strong>and</strong>er Borght, lerares De Wijnpers Leuven: ‘Vermeerderingstechnieken’<br />
(06.05 en 20.05.10).<br />
B. Verswijfel, leraar: ‘Good practices voor digitale<br />
media uit het werkveld’ (28.06.10).<br />
OP BEZOEK<br />
Prof. Zhu Hengjun en prof. Bai Yanlei van <strong>Beijing</strong><br />
<strong>Jiaotong</strong> University, prof. Xiao Kai van <strong>Beijing</strong><br />
Normal University, prof. Worm Verner van het<br />
C<strong>open</strong>hagen Confucius Institute, prof. Li Jing van<br />
het Pisa Confucius Institute, prof. Du Xiangyun van<br />
het University of Aalborg Confucius Institute en prof.<br />
Zhang van Brussels Confucius Institute waren van<br />
4 tot 10 juli 2010 op werkbezoek bij het Confucius<br />
Institute at GROUP T.<br />
Een delegatie van <strong>Beijing</strong> Normal University kwam op<br />
bezoek van 17 tot 20 augustus: prof. Liu Chuansheng,<br />
Chairwoman of University Council; prof. Hao<br />
Fanghua, Vice-President; prof. Chen Li, Director<br />
for Academic Planning; prof. Zhang Jian, Dean of<br />
School of Chinese Language & Literature en prof.<br />
Kiao Kai, Vice-Director of <strong>International</strong> Office.<br />
Prof. Ding Lieyun, Chancellor of Governing Board en<br />
prof. Zhang Yichuan, Deputy Director of Internatoinal<br />
Office van de Huazhong Normal University waren<br />
te gast op 16 augustus 2010.<br />
Prof. Dr. Jonathan Jansen, Vice-Chancellor en Rector<br />
van de Universiteit van de Vrijstaat Bloemfontein<br />
(Zuid-Afrika) was te gast op 21 september 2010.<br />
Op 22 september 2010 ontving GROEP T een<br />
delegatie van de Universidad de Cádiz: prof. Ignacio<br />
Tirias, Head of the School; prof. Mariluz Martin,<br />
Erasmus co-ordinator; prof. Antonio Gil, Erasmus<br />
co-ordinator en prof. Javier Ganzález, Subdirector<br />
of <strong>International</strong> Relations.<br />
EXTERNE ACTIVITEITEN<br />
LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
Deloitte – Diegem (28.05.10)<br />
BASF – Antwerpen (11.05.10)<br />
Huntsman – Everberg (15 en 18.05.10)<br />
Alken-Maes (26.05.10)<br />
Beverse Kaasmakerij – Bever (31.05.10)<br />
Genzyme – Geel (29.04.10)<br />
UMICORE – Olen (26.05.10)<br />
NBB – Brussel (29.04.10)<br />
Open Universiteit Nederl<strong>and</strong> – Eindhoven (07.05.10<br />
Jungheinrich – Haasrode (23.04.10)<br />
Andere activiteiten<br />
Cultuurbezoek stad Brussel (02.04.10)<br />
Supply Chain Beurs – Brussel (24.03.10)<br />
EXTERNE ACTIVITEITEN<br />
LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
Bezoek Jupille Rénoleux – Jupille (11.05.10)<br />
UNESCO Seminar – Amsterdam (27.05.10)<br />
Stadsbezoek Parijs (28.05.10)<br />
Provinciaal Veiligheidsinstituut – Antwerpen<br />
(12.05.10)<br />
Geïntegreerde werkperiode – Brugge (19.04.10)<br />
KARDINAAL MERCIER INSTITUUT<br />
D'ANETHANSTRAAT 33<br />
1030 BRUSSEL<br />
T 02 216 21 96<br />
F 02 245 68 65<br />
INFO@KMERCIER.WENK.BE<br />
WWW.KMERCIER.WENK.BE<br />
GROEP T<br />
<strong>International</strong>e Hogeschool Leuven<br />
Andreas Vesaliusstraat 13, 3000 Leuven<br />
tel. 016-30 10 30 – fax 016-30 10 40<br />
e-mail: groept@groept.be<br />
http://www.groept.be<br />
20 ste jaar gang, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
Inter view verschijnt driema<strong>and</strong>elijks<br />
Ver ant woor de lijke uit ge ver:<br />
Jo han De Graeve,<br />
Andreas Vesaliusstraat 13, 3000 Leu ven<br />
Hoofd re dac tie: Yves Per soons<br />
Re dac tie se cre ta ri aat: Mar ti ne Grof fils<br />
Interview online: Seany Geuns<br />
Re dac tie raad: Gui do Ver cam men, Stijn Dhert,<br />
Paul Goos sens, Patrick De Rijck, wim Polet,<br />
Ingrid Ilsbroux, Jan Jaspers, Christophe Van<br />
de Weygert<br />
Coördinatie Engelse vertaling: Kristien Van<br />
Hoegaerden<br />
foto’s: Filip Van Loock<br />
Selectie foto’s: Seany Geuns<br />
Vormgeving: EDISON, Leuven,<br />
016-29 24 00<br />
Drukkerij: Artoos, Kampenhout<br />
Op lage: 17.000 exemplaren<br />
Wettelijk Depot: D/2010/2134/5<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN EDUCATION COLLEGE<br />
23
Piet Swerts, A Liya <strong>and</strong> Ma<br />
Jinhua designed <strong>and</strong> built an<br />
innovative interface.<br />
Questioning the essence of Western music<br />
Flemish composer <strong>and</strong> Chinese<br />
master students reinvent polyphony<br />
A harmonious duet of art <strong>and</strong> technology is one way to describe the collaboration between Piet Swerts,<br />
one of Belgium’s best known <strong>and</strong> most productive composers, <strong>and</strong> A Liya <strong>and</strong> Ma Jinhua, final year<br />
students in Electronics Engineering at GROUP T. The Chinese duo designed <strong>and</strong> built an innovative<br />
interface that allows the composer to experiment with old compositional techniques in order to create a<br />
new musical grammar <strong>and</strong> tonality.<br />
GROUP T - LEUVEN ENGINEERING COLLEGE<br />
24<br />
Piet Swerts is no stranger to GROUP T either.<br />
In 1995, on the occasion of the inauguration<br />
of GROUP T’s new Leuven campus, he<br />
composed the ‘Vesalius Overture’ for fourh<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
piano. Three years later, commissioned by<br />
GROUP T, he wrote the sequentia ‘Lauda Sion Salvatorem’<br />
which he created on 8 April 1998 on the<br />
occasion of the official <strong>open</strong>ing of the ‘Leuven City<br />
Hall 550 th anniversary’. At the time, Piet Swerts, as a<br />
composer, was already an internationally renowned<br />
authority. His breakthrough came in 1987 when he<br />
was allowed to write the compulsory piece for the<br />
Queen Elisabeth Competition: ‘Rotations’ for piano<br />
<strong>and</strong> orchestra. In 1993 his violin concerto ‘Zodiac’<br />
made him the first Belgian to win the Gr<strong>and</strong> Prize<br />
for composition at the <strong>International</strong> Queen Elisabeth<br />
Music Competition which counted 154 participants<br />
from 28 countries. A year after the Vesalius overture,<br />
he produced the gr<strong>and</strong> opera ‘Les liaisons dangereuses’<br />
in the Vlaamse Opera.<br />
Meanwhile, Piet Swerts’s work is performed all over<br />
the world <strong>and</strong> he is an esteemed guest conductor<br />
<strong>and</strong> professor at many music houses, conservatories<br />
<strong>and</strong> universities.<br />
Musical highlight<br />
Piet Swerts is associated with the Leuven Lemmens<br />
Institute as a composition <strong>and</strong> analysis professor. Since<br />
2007, he has been working on his PhD at the Institute<br />
of Research into the Arts of the University of Leuven<br />
Association. His research topic is ‘Imitatio et aemulatio:<br />
the l’Homme armé tradition in present <strong>and</strong> past<br />
as a source of inspiration for a renewed (vocal?) compositional<br />
language: renaissance of the polyphony.’<br />
The composer shares the following about it: “No<br />
doubt the polyphonic music from the Renaissance<br />
is one of the apogees of Western artistic ability. It’s<br />
interesting to know that Fl<strong>and</strong>ers, at that time, was<br />
at the top with composers like Josquin des Prez, Jacob<br />
Obrecht, Orl<strong>and</strong>us Lassus, Johannes Ockeghem <strong>and</strong><br />
many others. In the second half of the 15 th century<br />
jg. 20, nr. 1, 15 december 2010<br />
one melody in particular became hugely popular, the<br />
so-called ‘l’homme armé.’ More than 40 polyphonic<br />
masses used that theme in various ingenious ways.<br />
The virtuoso manner in which the composers dealt<br />
with this melody at that time is really incredible. It is<br />
the perfect material for examining the compositional<br />
techniques from that era <strong>and</strong> to work out what we<br />
can learn from it for contemporary use.”<br />
From 5 to 6<br />
Reworking old polyphony compositional techniques<br />
into a contemporary musical context is easier said than<br />
done. “The musical layers were more complex <strong>and</strong><br />
the way in which the musical climax was established<br />
differs considerably from what we are used to after<br />
Bach”, Piet Swerts continues. “The same is also true<br />
for the musical grounds of whether or not to use certain<br />
techniques. The greatest issue remains the musical<br />
notation. We are familiar with the classic five-lined<br />
staffs but at the time of the polyphony, there was less<br />
uniformity. The custom varied from four to as many as<br />
ten lines. If you want to transpose this notation to the<br />
contemporary one, you are confronted with problems,<br />
not only technically but also – <strong>and</strong> especially – in the<br />
reproduction of sound. The solution I want to try is<br />
a notation system that consists of six lines. However,<br />
there is no notation software currently on the market<br />
for that purpose. Special software <strong>and</strong> new instruments<br />
are required. For instance, Chris Maene, an<br />
authority in the area of pianos, is building me a new<br />
acoustic instrument with six white <strong>and</strong> six black keys in<br />
which every note is equal. For the computer software I<br />
came knocking on GROUP T’s door.”<br />
Signal correction<br />
A Liya <strong>and</strong> Ma Jinhua are two students at the <strong>Beijing</strong><br />
<strong>Jiaotong</strong> University who registered in 2007 for<br />
GROUP T’s Joint <strong>International</strong> Engineering Program.<br />
They accepted Piet Swerts’s request without hesitation.<br />
Not only are they both fascinated by electronics<br />
but they are also passionate music practitioners.<br />
“Before we effectively started programming, we<br />
familiarized ourselves with the MIDI protocol, which is<br />
the software system that is currently used to interface<br />
between instrument <strong>and</strong> notation <strong>and</strong> vice versa,”<br />
Jinhua relates. “Our assignment was to develop new<br />
software that could correct any flawed signals – as an<br />
adverse effect from the transposition to the staff of six<br />
lines. To do so, we wrote an adapted version of MIDI<br />
that converts the signals into the correct audio.”<br />
The interface of both students is built into a little<br />
suitcase with 24 white <strong>and</strong> black keys that correspond<br />
to as many notes. “Via three special buttons we can<br />
extend the range to 72 notes,” Liya adds. “To compare,<br />
a classic concert gr<strong>and</strong> piano has 86 to 88 keys<br />
for as many notes. We manage with one octave less<br />
but can easily h<strong>and</strong>le all old polyphony with it. But<br />
there is more. Our software also works in the other<br />
direction. Therefore, not only can we transpose old<br />
notation to a new one but also vice versa.”<br />
New possibilities<br />
Piet Swerts is certainly excited: “Technologically, Liya’s<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jinhua’s system is perfect. Their software finally<br />
allows me to explore the artistic possibilities. I expect<br />
quite a lot from it. Not only as a new approach to<br />
studying old polyphony but also for my own future<br />
composing process. For instance, I am planning 24<br />
new works inspired by structures I analyzed in the<br />
‘l’homme armé corpus’.”<br />
Finally, it is much more to the composer than the creation<br />
of spin-offs of Renaissance compositional techniques.<br />
“All this might result in a new kind of musical<br />
grammar,” he says. “Also, how do we approach the<br />
compositions of Mozart, Beethoven or Schönberg in<br />
the new system? The significance of Liya’s <strong>and</strong> Jinhua’s<br />
work may be far greater than can be judged<br />
now. I will always be grateful to them for that.”<br />
Y.P.