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Here - Combinatorial algorithms and algorithmic graph theory

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Summary<br />

Afterwards we show how this algorithm can be extended to enumerate triangle<br />

Ramsey <strong>graph</strong>s efficiently. This algorithm allowed us to determine all triangle<br />

Ramsey numbers up to 30 for <strong>graph</strong>s of order 10. By combining our computational<br />

results with new theoretical results, we were able to determine the triangle<br />

Ramsey number of nearly all of the 12 005 168 <strong>graph</strong>s of order 10, except for 10<br />

of the hardest cases. Because of the rapid growth of Ramsey numbers, the list of<br />

triangle Ramsey numbers for <strong>graph</strong>s of order 10 will very likely be the last list of<br />

Ramsey numbers that can be completed for a very long time.<br />

In the second part of this chapter we develop completely different specialised<br />

<strong>algorithms</strong> to improve the upper bounds of classical triangle Ramsey numbers.<br />

These are triangle Ramsey numbers R(K 3 , G) where the <strong>graph</strong> G is a complete<br />

<strong>graph</strong>. Using these <strong>algorithms</strong> we managed to determine improved upper bounds<br />

for several classical triangle Ramsey numbers. More specifically, we proved<br />

that R(K 3 , K 10 ) ≤ 42, R(K 3 , K 11 ) ≤ 50, R(K 3 , K 13 ) ≤ 68, R(K 3 , K 14 ) ≤ 77,<br />

R(K 3 , K 15 ) ≤ 87 <strong>and</strong> R(K 3 , K 16 ) ≤ 98. All of these new upper bounds improve<br />

the old upper bounds by one. We also determine all critical Ramsey <strong>graph</strong>s for<br />

K 8 <strong>and</strong> prove that the known Ramsey <strong>graph</strong> for K 9 is unique. A Ramsey <strong>graph</strong><br />

for G is critical if it has R(K 3 , G) − 1 vertices.

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