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ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation / Thesis: “LIVING ON PAPER ...

ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation / Thesis: “LIVING ON PAPER ...

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Today the photographs were here when I came in at noon – and I am<br />

speechless.<br />

What can I say - ? You must just say it yourself. 137<br />

Once she had created the works, O’Keeffe seemed to say, she was resigned that they<br />

should move into Stieglitz’s sphere. In fact, however, the artist never ceased to care<br />

about her works and to respond when she disapproved <strong>of</strong> Stieglitz’s actions as guardian<br />

<strong>of</strong> her creations.<br />

O’Keeffe’s Arrival in Texas<br />

Despite the rise <strong>of</strong> O’Keeffe’s star at 291, she had not yet sold a single one <strong>of</strong> her<br />

new art works. Economic necessity dictated that she continue to support herself by<br />

teaching. Therefore, at the end <strong>of</strong> the summer <strong>of</strong> 1916, O’Keeffe moved to the small<br />

Texas panhandle town <strong>of</strong> Canyon where she would be the sole art teacher at West Texas<br />

State Normal College until 1918. 138<br />

Her years in Texas proved to be a period <strong>of</strong> growth<br />

during which she matured as both a watercolorist and a modernist. In 1917, while<br />

O’Keeffe was dividing her time between depicting the Texas landscape and teaching,<br />

back in New York Stieglitz mounted her first solo exhibition, which would turn out to be<br />

the last exhibition at 291. For Stieglitz, an era was coming to an end, but O’Keeffe’s<br />

career was just beginning.<br />

In Texas, O’Keeffe continued to use many <strong>of</strong> the artistic practices she had worked<br />

out during her previous months in South Carolina and Virginia. As before, she split her<br />

time between teaching and making art. Her attention likewise remained divided between<br />

her own activities and the events in far <strong>of</strong>f New York that she followed by reading<br />

periodicals and corresponding with Pollitzer, Stieglitz, and other friends. O’Keeffe must<br />

have remained acutely aware that the best <strong>of</strong> her art could expect to find a place on the<br />

283

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