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The Letter - Bordier & Cie

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ate of 2.5% for an OATi, both issues being kept until maturity and<br />

having a principal sum of EUR 10,000.<br />

Cash-fl ow of the conventional bond:<br />

• 10 coupons of EUR 400 = EUR 4000<br />

• Redemption of the principal EUR 10,000<br />

• Loss on the principal because of aggregate infl ation of 21.9%<br />

= EUR 2190<br />

• Result of the investment EUR 14,000 – EUR 2190 =<br />

EUR 11,810.<br />

Cash-fl ow of the index-linked issue:<br />

• 10 indexed coupons ranging from EUR 256.25 in the fi rst year<br />

to EUR 320 in the tenth year = EUR 2870.80<br />

• Redemption of the principal at EUR 12,190<br />

• Result of the investment EUR 12,190 + EUR 2870.80 =<br />

EUR 15,060.80<br />

Clearly, the higher the rate of infl ation the more advantageous it will<br />

be to hold index-linked bond issues.<br />

114<br />

112<br />

110<br />

108<br />

106<br />

104<br />

102<br />

100<br />

98<br />

COMPARATIVE TREND OF PRICES OF AN OAT AND OATI<br />

96<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

OAT FRANCE 2003 4% 25/04/13 - DEFAULT PRICE<br />

OAT-I FRANCE 2003 2 1/2% 25/07/13 INDXLK. - DEFAULT PRICE<br />

20<br />

114<br />

112<br />

110<br />

108<br />

106<br />

104<br />

102<br />

100<br />

98<br />

96<br />

Source: Thomson Datastream<br />

8. Conclusion: it will soon be time to buy infl ation-linked<br />

bond issues<br />

Gold provides a long-term hedge against infl ation, but buy timing<br />

is vitally important. Moreover the two steep rises in the gold price<br />

are not due solely to infl ation because the fi rst was set in motion by<br />

the hostage taking in Teheran which sparked off an oil price shock,<br />

followed by infl ation, while the second was motivated by economic<br />

euphoria and then by the crisis of the American banking system. In<br />

view of the recent gold price trend we believe that an investor who<br />

buys gold now would be taking a very bold step.<br />

Commodities are an appropriate way of hedging against infl ation at<br />

a time when it is accelerating. <strong>The</strong>y are at one and the same time the<br />

cause and the consequence of infl ation. However, their price trend<br />

depends on factors which have little to do with infl ation: fl oods,<br />

droughts, extremely high growth in some emerging crises, geopolitical<br />

crises, inadequate relationship between supply and demand on<br />

some markets.<br />

Property certainly provides good protection against infl ation unless<br />

it is acquired during a speculative bubble. However, property is an<br />

asset which lacks liquidity and for family or other reasons it is often<br />

hard to take the profi ts on such an asset.<br />

<strong>The</strong> debate over equities as a vehicle to fi ght infl ation is still open.<br />

To overcome the obstacle of narrowing PERs and rising interest rates<br />

against a background of steep infl ation, stock picking would seem<br />

to be vital; of course we must identify companies which manage to<br />

pass on price rises. Equities are the best asset in periods of economic<br />

growth with low infl ation.<br />

Infl ation-linked bonds by their very nature provide effective protection<br />

against infl ation and enable the investor to avoid damage<br />

caused by infl ation which the bond market has not anticipated cor-<br />

21

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