an Accompanying Guide to Any First-Year German Course

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¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ 78 ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ Figure 8.5: gegen Figure 8.6: hinter with Accusative (movement towards or into) Figure 8.7: in with Accusative Figure 8.8: neben with Accusative (over, above, across) ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£ Figure 8.9: über with Accusative Figure 8.10: um
¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¦ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¥ 79 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ Figure 8.11: unter (i.e. beneath) with Accusative Figure 8.12: unter (i.e. among) with Accusative ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ Figure 8.13: vor with Accusative Figure 8.14: zwischen with Accusative ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ £¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ Figure 8.15: an with Dative Figure 8.16: auf with Dative (in a place) (within a space) Figure 8.17: in with Dative Figure 8.18: neben with Dative
Page 1 and 2:
A LINGUISTIC INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN
Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
Page 5 and 6:
5 ADJECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8:
LIST OF TABLES Table page 1.1 Guide
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure page 3.1 For
Page 11 and 12:
Abstract of Thesis Presented to the
Page 13 and 14:
INTRODUCTION There is no universal
Page 15 and 16:
CHAPTER 1 WORD ORDER AND THE GERMAN
Page 17 and 18:
5 Also, a clause can be in position
Page 19 and 20:
7 Table 1.3: The Nominative dummy-e
Page 21 and 22:
9 Table 1.5: Uses of the Accusative
Page 23 and 24:
11 3. Since one can usually tell in
Page 25 and 26:
13 Table 1.8: The Dative Case For t
Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER 2 NOUN FORMS This chapter c
Page 29 and 30:
17 depending on the intended meanin
Page 31 and 32:
19 der Name die Namen den Namen dem
Page 33 and 34:
CHAPTER 3 ARTICLES German articles
Page 35 and 36:
23 Table 3.2: The German Article In
Page 37 and 38:
25 Table 4.1: Personal Pronouns 1st
Page 39 and 40: In German: Er hat sich das Bein geb
Page 41 and 42: 29 Table 4.2: Pronoun Word Order Gu
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 5 ADJECTIVES Adjectives are
Page 45 and 46: 33 since adjectives are declined. A
Page 47 and 48: 35 1. • hoch, höher, höchste
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 6 ADVERBS Adverbs modify ve
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 7 VERBS 7.1 Verb Forms 7.1.
Page 53 and 54: 41 6. inseparable prefixed verbs (s
Page 55 and 56: 43 Table 7.2: Conjugation of Some I
Page 57 and 58: 45 of the clause and they are reuni
Page 59 and 60: 47 In proper written German an impe
Page 61 and 62: is formed by dropping the ‘t’ f
Page 63 and 64: 51 Although some instructors tell t
Page 65 and 66: 53 Table 7.6: The Two Types of Subj
Page 67 and 68: 55 7.3.1 Conjugation The 1st and 3r
Page 69 and 70: 57 Table 7.8: When One Can Leave Ou
Page 71 and 72: 59 past perfect imperfect present p
Page 73 and 74: 61 Note that this sentence would be
Page 75 and 76: 63 2. the verb is stark (‘strong
Page 77 and 78: 65 7.4.3 Imperfect Often referred t
Page 79 and 80: 67 Herr Schmidt called his wife at
Page 81 and 82: 69 verb preposition + case [perfect
Page 83 and 84: 71 verb preposition + case [perfect
Page 85 and 86: 73 • Andreas schenkt Angelika das
Page 87 and 88: 75 Table 8.1-Continued Prep. Cases
Page 89: 77 ¡¡ ¢¡¢¡¢¡¢ ¡¡ ¢¡¢
Page 93 and 94: 81 8.2 Prepositions Governing Case
Page 95 and 96: 83 Table 8.3: Some Two-way Preposit
Page 97 and 98: 85 Table 8.4: Some Genitive Preposi
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 9 CONJUNCTIONS Conjunctions
Page 101 and 102: 89 1. they introduce subordinate cl
Page 103 and 104: 91 Conjunction als (ob) als wenn wi
Page 105 and 106: CHAPTER 10 NEGATION There are three
Page 107 and 108: 95 Table 10.1: Kein kein comes befo
Page 109 and 110: 97 • Sebastian spielt noch Golf.
Page 111 and 112: 99 Note that this is only for objec
Page 113 and 114: 101 o a very pure o sound-no lip mo
Page 115 and 116: 103 k just as in English kaufen, ab
Page 117 and 118: 105 Figure A.1: ich Figure A.2: Rad
Page 119 and 120: 107 ch 1: as in ‘ich’ after i,
Page 121 and 122: 109 Table B.1-Continued English Ger
Page 123 and 124: [Dreyer] is something everyone shou
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an Accompanying Guide to Any First-Year German Course

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