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BETWEEN BEDROOMS AND BALLOTS: THE POLITICS OF HIV'S ...

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which are positive. Some ‘brokers,’ or those who work in the space between the state, donors<br />

and the grassroots associations, are often captured and thus do not work independently. Others<br />

are said to be able to pay their way into lucrative contracts. Yet we stand to learn a great deal<br />

about democracy and decentralization of the public sector from a health issue that has forced the<br />

rapid scaling up of formal institutions in marginalized areas: how are linkages and relationships<br />

between the associations and government bodies affecting policy-making and governance?<br />

Which internal associational tactics are most successful at recruiting new volunteers, and how, if<br />

at all, does AIDS help the learning and practice of civic activity? What does the dance of the<br />

actors entail for a new African democracy, particularly given distinctions that can occur when<br />

associational life takes on the role as antagonist, lobbyist, or client to various patrons in an aid<br />

soaked atmosphere? What occurs when reciprocity--the linchpin of African society and politics-<br />

-and short-term vision induced by poverty meet up in the sexual act only to discover the severity<br />

of certain repercussions? (Or is HIV infection preferable to other, more severe, repercussions?)<br />

A third argument within these chapters is that the high infection rates are a product of the<br />

historical trajectory of African societies, particularly concerning the desire for adherents and rule<br />

over people. This intertwines with political society, in which the suspicion between state and<br />

society and the reliance on the primordial realm in order to poach resources for one’s own gain<br />

have been salient and still currently occur in varying degrees within the AIDS domain. As is<br />

evidenced in this research, this leads to both positive and negative aspects: they are positive in<br />

the sense that associations build upon the informal associational life concerning self-help in poor<br />

communities, that volunteers are learning civic skills that carry over into other aspects of their<br />

lives (including overtly political activity), and that if we think of a continuum of civic-ness that<br />

ranges from non-mobilizers (those who do not volunteer with associations and who have low<br />

32

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