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Putnam, Tonya L., ‘Human Rights and Sustainable Peace’ in Stephen John Stedman, Donald Rothcild, Elisabeth M. Cousens, Ending Civil Wars The Implementation of Peace Agreements, London, Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2002. Pugh, Michael,Regeneration of War-Torn Societies, London: Macmillan, 2000. Putnam, Tonya L., ‘Human Rights and Sustainable Peace’ in Stephen John Stedman, Donald Rothcild, Elisabeth M. Cousens, Ending Civil Wars The Implementation of Peace Agreements, London, Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2002. Rahmanovic, Bakir, ‘Bosnia to have state Interior Ministry by years end’, Security Watch, 6 July 2004. Ramsbotham, Oliver; Woodhouse, Tom, Humanitarian Intervention in Contemporary Conflict, A Reconceptualization, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996. Reilly, Benjamin, ‘Post-Conflict Elections, Constraints and Dangers’, International Peacekeeping, Special Issue, Recovering from Civil Conflict Reconciliation, Peace and Development, vol. 9, no. 2, Summer 2002. Report of the Panel on United Nations Operations, (A/55/305 – S/2000/809), 21 August 2000, http://www.un.org/peace/reports_operations. Riskin, Steven M., Three Dimensions of Peacebuilding in Bosnia, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, 1999, http://www.usip.org. Roberts, Adam, ‘Humanitarian Action in War’, Adelphi Paper,, no.305, 1996. Said, Edward, ‘Protecting the Kosovars’, New Left Review, no. 234, March-April 1999. Schenker, Harald, ‘Violence in Kosovo and the Way Ahead’, European Center for Minority Isues (ECMI) Brief, No. 10, Flensburg, March 2004, http://www.ecmi.de. SFOR, ‘Informer Online’, 20 February 2003. Shalom, Stephen R., ‘Reflections on Intervention’, Peace Review, vol. 8, no.4, 1996. Sharp, Jane, ‘Dayton report card’, International Security, Winter97/98, Vol. 22 Issue 3. Shoup, Paul, ‘The Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Problems of Post- Communism, Jan/Feb 1997, vol.44, issue 1. Shukla, Shashi, ‘Humanitarian Intervention, Power Politics or Global Responsibility’, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 57, no. 3, July-September 2001. Silber, Laura; Little, Allan, The Death of Yugoslavia, London: Penguin Books Ltd, Revised Edition, 1996. Singer, Peter W., ‘Bosnia 2000 Phoenix or Flames’, World Policy Journal, vol.17, issue 1, Spring 2000. 308
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PEACE BUILDING AFTER HUMANITARIAN I
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PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that al
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Failure of institutionalization of
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aşarısızlığını ortaya çıka
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I express sincere
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2.5.2 Lack of Commitment...........
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7 LESSONS LEARNT AND NOT LEARNT FRO
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Peace buildi
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shortcomings of the various instrum
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consensus on the probability that r
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Some work undertakes merely the ret
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and International Crises Group, whi
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continues to the implementation of
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concept and make its place in inter
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Since there is no specific referenc
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include measures to avoid its repet
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which is a “vague operational tar
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time.” 27 Subsequently, the usual
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In general, main objective of peace
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2. 4.1 Governance Reform Internal c
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the former combatants are very impo
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nature of the interim institutions
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een used as an indicator of re-esta
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established by a number of peace ac
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2.5.2 Lack of Commitment The concep
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paralyzing the rebuilding efforts o
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subject to structural reforms as in
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the entire basket of postwar needs,
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CHAPTER 3 INTERVENTION FOR PEACE: T
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When the European Community (EC) re
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cleansing defined manifestly as the
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need to distinguish who is the aggr
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forces.” 33 One month later, five
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policing. The central government of
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In sum, the main changes from the f
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and the necessity for the long-term
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their full compliance, to coordinat
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in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the o
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incorporate Annex 2 and 3 which are
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enforce order, arrest war criminals
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Accords gave the Office of the High
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epresentatives, economic sanctions
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needed by the State budget. The Par
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Presidency can claim a decision to
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and the wide-ranging autonomy of th
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4.1.1.1 Constitutional Reforms The
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considered as minority while in the
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to find the complete and amended te
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Society Program many local NGOs wer
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Bosnia and Herzegovina needs is not
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effective and legitimate forms of g
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peace. 86 This lead to the establis
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environment” and the presence of
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eason that NATO works merely with s
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to do with the real security situat
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New York, IPTF officers complained
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European and international practice
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In sum, IPTF was mandated by UN Sec
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Contrary to most other states, the
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Judicial Commission (IJC) in March
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CHAPTER 5 IMPLEMENTATION OF DAYTON
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Rulings of the PEC superseded pre-e
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societies, the integrative capacity
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Since the establishment of Bosnian
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those who had lower stance during t
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The party generally works together
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and constitutional dilemmas after r
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long process of reconciliation and
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the SDS and her closest opponent wa
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Source: Organization for Security a
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person.” 81 It is clear that most
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Number of voters who cast ballots 2
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to change the political scene.” 1
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the expense of larger parties altho
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parties.” 123 However, the succes
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each other. 128 “If Bosnia is to
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Declaration of the Peace Implementa
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The new Election Law 143 of BiH end
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However, the OSCE election experts
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electoral process which, while in l
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gave advantage to the ethnic partie
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government’s failure enabled the
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Stability Initiative Report, 22 Mar
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een eradicated in BiH national part
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take part in the election campaigns
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contributed to keep nationalist pol
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Civil society building becomes a pr
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question the role international com
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international personnel can do a li
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of the foreign donors. Although fro
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From a more technical point of view
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to be the “second after the Nazi
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mechanism to address human rights v
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functioned similar to the European
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standing of the parties, which was
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(MHRR) to this end. The MHRR as a c
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whose office in Bosnia is responsib
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contributions for pension and healt
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Additionally, as part of the larges
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uilding. 73 Therefore, the majority
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justice in peace building process,
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of cooperation with international c
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wait for the trail. This policy pro
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information gathered by the Bosnian
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War Crimes Chamber decided to be st
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improved the level of Dayton implem
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will definitely influence the succe
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For this end, the OSCE started to c
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Croat history books. Nevertheless,
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Herzegovina. 168 In this respect, A
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Moreover, the organization works to
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seeking to return to their pre-war
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operation in management and the imp
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first years of Dayton implementatio
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and political control as well as fo
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“682,365 persons, of 74% of the t
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Table 9: Returns Summary to BiH fro
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There has been a hostile environmen
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country was mine infected, or that
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ensure successful refugee return, r
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utilities and health care and repre
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The progress especially in the Repu
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activities towards the full impleme
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persons, refugees and returnees. Ne
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Returnees should be assured the sam
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the various international instituti
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contaminated by institutional pride
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CHAPTER 7 LESSONS LEARNT AND NOT LE
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1990 that operated with no trouble.
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7.2 Rambouillet Accords and the Imp
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the KLA and the Yugoslav government
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Reconstruction UNMIK Administration
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General sought to establish a clear
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more limited especially in the begi
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plan in December 2003 conditioning
Page 272 and 273: Serb military and police forces.’
Page 274 and 275: directly to support the UN mission.
Page 276 and 277: 7.4.2.3 Judicial Reform One of the
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Page 280 and 281: of Bosnia moderate forces have been
Page 282 and 283: once the issue of human rights in a
Page 284 and 285: ethnic violence and crimes committe
Page 286 and 287: on Education and Youth and UNMIK De
Page 288 and 289: The UNSCR 1244 gave the responsibil
Page 290 and 291: international body for the resoluti
Page 292 and 293: authorities needs to be re-examined
Page 294 and 295: field. 196 The wider implications o
Page 296 and 297: community and the UN ever.” 206 Y
Page 298 and 299: CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSION Peace building
Page 300 and 301: At this point, the peace building p
Page 302 and 303: institutions as well as implement t
Page 304 and 305: Nevertheless, the local police coul
Page 306 and 307: instruments provide standards for t
Page 308 and 309: dissertation found out that returne
Page 310 and 311: Moreover, the same instruments of p
Page 312 and 313: Bergling, Per, ‘Judicial Reform u
Page 314 and 315: Demichelis, Julia, ‘NGOs and Peac
Page 316 and 317: Democracy and Human Rights in Multi
Page 318 and 319: International Crisis Group, ‘Koso
Page 320 and 321: OHR, ‘Decision on the Establishme
Page 324 and 325: UN, ‘S.C. Res. 781’, U.N. SCOR,
Page 326 and 327: APPENDICIES APPENDIX A DAYTON PEACE
Page 328 and 329: This Agreement shall enter into for
Page 330 and 331: Parties shall respond to alleged vi
Page 332 and 333: d. The Parties immediately after th
Page 334 and 335: Fire Zone of Separation which are f
Page 336 and 337: . The IFOR Commander shall have sol
Page 338 and 339: to the Joint Military Commission an
Page 340 and 341: 7. NATO military personnel under al
Page 342 and 343: Article II: Confidence- and Securit
Page 344 and 345: pursuant to Annex 1-A to the Genera
Page 346 and 347: 2. Elections. The Parties request t
Page 348 and 349: Annex 4: Constitution - Constitutio
Page 350 and 351: commitments or statements relating
Page 352 and 353: 3. Procedures. a. Each chamber shal
Page 354 and 355: g. Reporting as requested, but not
Page 356 and 357: 1. The Parliamentary Assembly shall
Page 358 and 359: For the Republika Srpska Annex 5: A
Page 360 and 361: 2. The Ombudsman shall be appointed
Page 362 and 363: 2. If the Chamber succeeds in effec
Page 364 and 365: 13. 1989 Convention on the Rights o
Page 366 and 367: The Parties hereby establish an ind
Page 368 and 369: The Commission shall promulgate suc
Page 370 and 371: Bearing in mind that reconstruction
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f. Report periodically on progress
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6. The Parties shall accord the IPT
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APPENDIX B MAP OF BOSNIA AND HERZEG
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Determined to ensure the safety and
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17. Welcomes the work in hand in th
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Notes 1. Other required elements: o
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Bu temelde çalışmanın esas soru
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toplumun Bosna ve Hersek’teki bar
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arış inşasıyla ilgilenmeyen mil
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sonrası barış inşa çabaların
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2003 Courses taught: International
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