the influence of bedding material and collecting period

3.1 Advantages and disadvantages of various bedding materials (Lacy 2002)
3.1.1 Pine shavings & sawdust
This is the most preferred litter material but limited in supply and expensive in some
areas.
3.1.2 Hardwood shavings & sawdust
Often high in moisture and susceptible to dangerous mold growth if stored improperly
prior to use.
3.1.3 Pine or hardwood chips
Used successfully but may cause increased incidence of breast blisters if allowed to
become to wet.
3.1.4 Rice hulls
A good litter material where available at a competitive price. Young chicks may be
prone to litter eating (not a serious problem).
3.1.5 Peanuts hulls
It is a very inexpensive litter material in peanut -producing areas. Some problems with
pesticides have been noted in the past.
3.1.6 Sugarcane pomace (bagasse)
Prone to caking during the first few weeks but can be used effectively.
3.1.7 Crushed maize cobs
Limited availability. May be associated with increased breast blister problems.
3.1.8 Chopped straw, hay or maize stay-over
Considerable tendency towards caking. Mold growth can also be a disadvantage.
3.1.9 Processed paper
Various forms of processed paper have proven to be good litter material in research
and commercial situations. In using shredded newspaper for animal bedding, there is a
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