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Field Manual for the Cradle of Civilization - Personal Web Pages

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Political machines are built on patronage<br />

Supporters facing risk <strong>of</strong> attack must expect a pr<strong>of</strong>itable relationship.<br />

"Winning hearts & minds" = "local service is well paid & protected".<br />

Zamindars in colonial India: political benefits and economic costs <strong>of</strong><br />

feudalism. (A. Banerjee & L. Iyer, Amer.Econ.Rev., 2005).<br />

Roots <strong>of</strong> underdevelopment in foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Insurgents also build on trust: Bin Laden as reliable paymaster.<br />

Host-government leaders seem airbrushed out <strong>of</strong> FM.<br />

Bremer & FM’s bottom-up training <strong>of</strong> security <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

is opposite <strong>of</strong> Maoist discipline from top leadership.<br />

Galula: Single boss must direct military, law-en<strong>for</strong>cement, and<br />

political operations.<br />

US <strong>for</strong>ces created local leaders without national political sponsors.<br />

Multiparty democracy could help ensure inclusion <strong>of</strong> new local elites.<br />

8

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