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Profile<br />
23<br />
Jewish Residential Living:<br />
The Jewish Foundati<strong>on</strong> for Group Homes<br />
by Marcia F. Goldberg<br />
The Jewish Foundati<strong>on</strong> for Group<br />
Homes (JFGH) is a n<strong>on</strong>profit organizati<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>with</strong> 18 residential homes <strong>and</strong> 44<br />
apartments in suburban Washingt<strong>on</strong>,<br />
D.C. that provide community residential<br />
services, <strong>and</strong> enhanced independent living<br />
skills, for adults <strong>with</strong> disabilities.<br />
The organizati<strong>on</strong> also makes it possible<br />
for those using its residential services,<br />
80 percent of whom are Jewish, to live in<br />
a Jewish envir<strong>on</strong>ment in a kosher home.<br />
Many of the Jewish residents of<br />
JFGH group homes have had limited religious<br />
educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> experiences in<br />
their early years. While some grew up<br />
<strong>with</strong> Jewish traditi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>with</strong>in their families<br />
– such as holiday celebrati<strong>on</strong>s, some<br />
synagogue attendance for religious services,<br />
<strong>and</strong> formal religious educati<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Bar or Bat Mitzvah – not all come<br />
from Jewish families that observed the<br />
traditi<strong>on</strong>s. In additi<strong>on</strong>, observant families<br />
may have found it difficult to find a<br />
proper religious educati<strong>on</strong>al setting for<br />
their child <strong>with</strong> a disability. Now, these<br />
individuals are living in homes that have<br />
kosher kitchens, <strong>and</strong> they are regularly<br />
participating in Jewish holiday celebrati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> life cycle events.<br />
In each home, Shabbat (Sabbath) is<br />
welcomed <strong>on</strong> Friday evenings <strong>with</strong> the<br />
lighting of c<strong>and</strong>les <strong>and</strong> blessing of grape<br />
juice <strong>and</strong> hallah (braided bread). In<br />
some, the residents are able to lead the<br />
blessings by themselves, <strong>and</strong> in others<br />
the direct care staff recite them from<br />
translati<strong>on</strong>s or transliterati<strong>on</strong>s. Over 90<br />
percent of the direct care staff in the<br />
JFGH residential settings are not Jewish,<br />
which makes it necessary for nearly all<br />
of them to be educated in various aspects<br />
of Jewish living. The Jewish Living<br />
Coordinator <strong>and</strong> Committee of JFGH<br />
provide a bridge between the staff <strong>and</strong><br />
Jewish traditi<strong>on</strong>s through required staff<br />
training, <strong>and</strong> members of the committee<br />
serve as mentors to each home, providing<br />
an <strong>on</strong>going pers<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>tact <strong>and</strong><br />
guidance. In additi<strong>on</strong>, recognizing that<br />
staff cannot do it all, JFGH relies heavily<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>going support from volunteers <strong>and</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> has a full-time volunteer<br />
director. Holiday celebrati<strong>on</strong>s are a<br />
particularly busy time. Volunteers come<br />
to the homes to help prepare special<br />
foods c<strong>on</strong>nected <strong>with</strong> the holiday, or the<br />
residents go to a synagogue to work <strong>with</strong><br />
the members. For example, every group<br />
home has a sukkah (booth for the Feast<br />
of Tabernacles) built by residents <strong>with</strong><br />
the help of volunteers.<br />
Residents are also actively involved in<br />
the larger Jewish community. They are<br />
recognized <strong>and</strong> greeted at community<br />
gatherings <strong>and</strong> at the Jewish Community<br />
Center by the volunteers they’ve met in<br />
their homes. Each year residents volunteer<br />
al<strong>on</strong>gside staff at the Jewish Federati<strong>on</strong><br />
of Greater Washingt<strong>on</strong> Super Sunday<br />
Dial-a-th<strong>on</strong> fundraiser, helping to<br />
support the larger community. Group<br />
home residents have g<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> missi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
to Israel sp<strong>on</strong>sored by the Jewish Federati<strong>on</strong>;<br />
they are full participants in the<br />
tour, returning home <strong>with</strong> a greater appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />
of Israel <strong>and</strong>, at the same<br />
time, giving the other participants a<br />
chance to know them as pers<strong>on</strong>s first.<br />
And residents of several homes regularly<br />
attend synagogue services where<br />
they participate fully in the services.<br />
One c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong> especially involved<br />
in facilitating the inclusi<strong>on</strong> of people<br />
<strong>with</strong> disabilities in the larger Jewish<br />
community is Shaare Tefila in Silver<br />
Spring. The religious school <strong>and</strong> synagogue<br />
have an emphasis <strong>on</strong> being part<br />
of a community <strong>with</strong>in Judaism, <strong>and</strong> express<br />
that in a variety of ways. Within<br />
its own religious school, it serves a number<br />
of students <strong>with</strong> disabilities who are<br />
integrated into the regular educati<strong>on</strong><br />
setting. The school’s post-c<strong>on</strong>firmati<strong>on</strong><br />
class (11th–12 grade) has been particularly<br />
involved <strong>with</strong> JFGH residents,<br />
spending time in the homes at holidays<br />
talking <strong>with</strong> them about Hanukkah <strong>and</strong><br />
the idea of religious freedom, <strong>and</strong> about<br />
Purim <strong>and</strong> the importance of st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
up for what you believe. Several times a<br />
year group home residents share<br />
Shabbat dinner <strong>with</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>,<br />
giving residents <strong>and</strong> staff the opportunity<br />
to experience the meal in a larger<br />
community c<strong>on</strong>text. The c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong><br />
also set aside a regular morning service<br />
to focus especially <strong>on</strong> the participati<strong>on</strong><br />
of pers<strong>on</strong>s <strong>with</strong> disabilities, inviting the<br />
president <strong>and</strong> executive director of<br />
JFGH to speak, <strong>and</strong> involving residents<br />
in the reading of the Haftorah (selecti<strong>on</strong><br />
from the prophets chanted in Hebrew)<br />
<strong>and</strong> the leading of Hebrew <strong>and</strong> English<br />
prayers <strong>and</strong> other h<strong>on</strong>ors. And when a<br />
new group home opened nearby, the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong> raised funds to purchase<br />
equipment for its kosher kitchen, as well<br />
as Judaica, <strong>and</strong> welcomed residents to<br />
the community <strong>and</strong> to participati<strong>on</strong> in<br />
all c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>al activities.<br />
Shaare Tefila is <strong>on</strong>e of many c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
in the Greater Washingt<strong>on</strong> area<br />
that involves adults <strong>with</strong> developmental<br />
disabilities in all aspects of their programming.<br />
With increased c<strong>on</strong>tact<br />
comes increased comfort as people get<br />
to know each other as individuals. A<br />
number of the JFGH residents have become<br />
formal members of c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
of their choice <strong>and</strong> speak proudly of<br />
their rabbi <strong>and</strong> cantor. During the annual<br />
Mitzvah (performing good deeds)<br />
Community Service days held by c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />
the residents of the group<br />
homes perform community service<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>with</strong> every<strong>on</strong>e else, c<strong>on</strong>tributing<br />
to making the community a better place.<br />
Marcia F. Goldberg is Jewish Living<br />
Coordinator <strong>with</strong> the Jewish Foundati<strong>on</strong> for<br />
Group Homes, Rockville, Maryl<strong>and</strong>. She<br />
may be reached at 301/984-3839 or by e-<br />
mail at mgoldberg@jfgh.org.<br />
Published <strong>on</strong> the Web site of the Institute <strong>on</strong> Community Integrati<strong>on</strong> (http://ici.umn.edu/products/impact/143/).