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Ottoe Skipper - Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

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WISCONSIN DNR SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET<br />

<strong>Ottoe</strong> <strong>Skipper</strong> (Hesperia ottoe) page 3 <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

Population Condition<br />

4. Global Distribution/Range:<br />

<strong>Ottoe</strong> skippers are generally restricted to upland mixed-grass and sand prairie habitats in<br />

the central to north-central plains <strong>of</strong> the United States, and just across the border in<br />

Manitoba, Canada. Their range is concentrated in a band that extends from southern<br />

Manitoba, eastern Montana, and western North Dakota, south along the high plains and<br />

foothills to central Colorado and northern Texas, and then east across South Dakota,<br />

Nebraska, and Kansas to southwestern Minnesota, western Iowa, and Missouri. Scattered<br />

populations occur further east in southeastern Minnesota, northeastern and east-central<br />

Iowa, southern <strong>Wisconsin</strong>, northern and west-central Illinois, northwestern Indiana, and<br />

southwestern Michigan (Figure 3). The <strong>Ottoe</strong> skipper is highly local and uncommon to<br />

rare throughout most <strong>of</strong> its range (Dana 1991, Brock and Kaufman 2003).<br />

5. State Distribution/Range:<br />

<strong>Natural</strong> Heritage Inventory records indicate this species has occurred in 9 counties<br />

southwest <strong>of</strong> a line running between Trempealeau county in the northwest, to Green<br />

county in the southeast. Counties include Trempealeau, Monroe, Vernon, Crawford,<br />

Sauk, Grant, Lafayette, Green, and Dane.Range extent = 21,520 sq km; Area <strong>of</strong><br />

occupancy = 14 4km sq grid cells or 64 sq km.<br />

6. Number <strong>of</strong> Occurrences:<br />

13 WNHI EOs and a 1930 Waukesha county record (Ebner, 1970).<br />

7. Number <strong>of</strong> Viable/“Good” Occurrences:<br />

Uncertain/questionable; maybe one or two. Activities have been undertaken to<br />

maintain/restore native prairie habitat this species depends on. These activities however<br />

(in particular, intensive extensive frequent prescribed fire) may have had a questionable<br />

affect on viability and in some cases contributed to the sub-detectability <strong>of</strong> the species at<br />

several sites.

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