March 2013 - Sierra Club Florida
March 2013 - Sierra Club Florida
March 2013 - Sierra Club Florida
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CauseWays <strong>March</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />
Note From the Chair<br />
Betsy Grass, <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami<br />
<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> MiamiGroup<br />
http:florida.sierraclub.org/miami/<br />
Greetings Miami <strong>Sierra</strong>ns,<br />
I have just returned from a rather chilly trip up to<br />
Lakeland, for one of the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> Chapter<br />
meetings. The Miami Group is one of 16 groups that make<br />
up the Chapter. The leaders of the groups are invited to the<br />
meeting of group leaders and chapter leaders four times a<br />
year. Meetings have a basic theme like orientation for<br />
leaders, training for committees, and election of chapter<br />
officers. You can also hear an update from the <strong>Sierra</strong> staff<br />
in <strong>Florida</strong> about their work and campaigns, and an update<br />
from the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> lobbyist.<br />
The main topic of the <strong>March</strong> meeting was orientation and<br />
support. Orientation of new group leaders to who is who in<br />
the chapter, what the priorities are and what guidelines to<br />
follow for the year. Support for groups, as in what help<br />
you can get from chapter and national leaders and what<br />
resources are available. The meeting gives leaders a<br />
chance to see and talk to one another and staff and chapter<br />
leaders, and a chance tell their stories of success or the<br />
trials of leading a group.<br />
Group leaders can move on to chapter, statewide, positions<br />
in the club if they have the inclination. Debbie Matthews,<br />
former Chair of Miami, volunteered last year on the<br />
Chapter Executive Committee and is now the Chapter<br />
Chair. Stephen Mahoney, the Miami Conservation Chair is<br />
currently on the Chapter Executive Committee as well.<br />
The Chapter can always use someone willing to take the<br />
state-wide viewpoint and work for conservation goals<br />
across <strong>Florida</strong>. There are positions open on various state<br />
committees and you don't have to be a leader in your own<br />
<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami Group<br />
PO Box 43-0741<br />
S. Miami, FL 33243-0741<br />
SIERRA CLUB MIAMI GROUP<br />
IS NOLONGER AVAILABLE BY<br />
TELEPHONE: Please use contact<br />
emails for correspondence.<br />
Miami Group Contact<br />
Information<br />
Chair Ex Com/Treasurer/Website:<br />
Betsy Grass<br />
miami-chair@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Vice Chair Ex Com: Jim Teas<br />
jim.teas@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Secretary Ex Com, Political Cochair:<br />
Noel Cleland<br />
ncleland@earthlink.net<br />
Newsletter, Grants, Political Co-<br />
Chair<br />
Naomi Papirno<br />
naomi.papirno@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Outreach Chair/Ex Com: Valerie<br />
Robbin<br />
Valerie.Robbin@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Volunteer Coordinator: Maria<br />
Papazian<br />
miami-enviroed@florida.sierraclub.org,<br />
305-519-0877<br />
ICO Chair: Karen Kerr
group to work on state-wide issues. You can find out more<br />
about the chapter at the website, florida.sierraclub.org.<br />
Browse around, look for committees (or check out "inside<br />
the chapter"). The chapter is currently looking to start a<br />
multi-media/social networking team to make sure we have<br />
videos and pictures and presentations on our issues, along<br />
with blogging and facebook entries to get our message<br />
across. If you are interested in volunteering for that work,<br />
email treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com, or<br />
tom.larson@florida.sierraclub.org.<br />
Finally, a reminder that the <strong>Florida</strong> legislative session is<br />
starting and our lobbyist will be passing us info on bills<br />
coming up and giving you the opportunity to lobby for our<br />
environment. We could use some more people willing to<br />
write and make phone calls during the session. Read up on<br />
this at florida.sierraclub.org/legislative.asp and be sure to<br />
sign up for the lobbyists listserv to get in on the action.<br />
karenkerr50@gmail.com<br />
Outings Chair: Mark Walters<br />
miami- outings@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Treasurer//Ex Com: Linda Benson:<br />
linda.benson@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Meeting Program:<br />
Debbie Matthews:<br />
treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com<br />
Conservation Chair/ExCom:<br />
Stephen Mahoney<br />
miamiconservation@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Betsy Grass, <strong>2013</strong> Chair<br />
General Meeting Program<br />
Second Monday of the Month
7:15-7:30 Meet and Greet<br />
7:30 Hot Topics<br />
8:00 Speaker Presentation<br />
Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong>, Miami, FL<br />
Free and Open to the Public<br />
Phone: (305) 255-8648<br />
THIS MONTH:<br />
Joyce Mashchinski<br />
Dr. Mashchinski is the<br />
Conservation Ecologist at<br />
Fairchild Tropical Botanic<br />
Garden. She will be talking<br />
about the "Connect to<br />
Protect" project. The project<br />
objective is to create corridors<br />
and stepping stone gardens<br />
that connect isolated pine<br />
rockland fragments to<br />
preserve wildlife corridors.<br />
<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami Clean-up<br />
Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Spoil Island Cleanup in<br />
Biscayne Bay<br />
Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17: 9:00 - 1:00<br />
- Join us for a day of<br />
service removing trash from one of the spoil islands in the<br />
Bay across from the<br />
Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong> (address). Bring your own<br />
kayak or canoe. We will<br />
have additional canoes for use along with garbage bags and gloves. Bring a<br />
pocket knife or gardening shears to cut through tangled fishing lines.<br />
Rating:<br />
Moderate to Strenuous.<br />
Contacts: Mark Walters mark.walters@sierraclub.org or<br />
Haden McBeth Haden@bbwk.org for more details
COMMITTEE UPDATES<br />
INNER CITY OUTINGS: Three new volunteers joined Karen and a group of 9 to 11 year old boys on a campiing<br />
trip in the Everglades, Michael Brasher. Ross Hancock and MaryAnn Holohean were great! The boys loved<br />
them, Karen loved them.. they are IN!<br />
We welcome a new partner agency to ICO this month. The children from Urban Promise will be joining us on our<br />
awesome trips.<br />
Unfortunately, we did not receive the grant for kayaks, so we will be sticking with canoes again this year. Maybe<br />
next time. On a more positive note, we are hoping to receive a grant to help support our service projects. Many<br />
of our trips include a service project and the grant will pay for gloves, trash bags trash collectors and granola<br />
bars (gotta keep them nourished, right?)<br />
karenkerr50@gmail.com.<br />
EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY OUTREACH:<br />
Volunteers needed for the following events: Please Contact Valerie Robbin (email below) if you are<br />
interested.<br />
Miami Dade College (Kendall Campus) is having their Sustainability Fair on Wed. <strong>March</strong> 13th from 10-1pm. This<br />
is a great opportunity to educate the students about <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong>. I could use one more volunteer for this event.<br />
And... the college gives us breakfast and lunch.<br />
On Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 23rd The Native Plant Society will hold it's 18th annual Native Plant Day Festiva which will<br />
be held at Bill Sadowski Park.<br />
There will be programs, walks, plant sales, raffles and hands-on events. Come volunteer for 4hrs and then enjoy<br />
the festival.<br />
On April 6th the Miami River Commission will be holding it's 17th Annual Riverday event. I need volunteers to<br />
help with the tabling from 1 to 6pm.<br />
This is a fun event and last year they gave free boat tours of the River. They are asking us to respond quickly<br />
which means I need to have volunteers signed up before I can request a tent<br />
space.<br />
Valerie Robbin: Valerie.Robbin@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
Maria Papazian: Volunteer Coordinator, with email, miami-enviroed@florida.sierraclub.org,
305-519-0877.<br />
CONSERVATION: Excom crafted a letter to Mayor Gimenez regarding our concerns over the water treatment<br />
plant on Virginia Key. The main points were as follows:<br />
As the local chapter of <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> we are interested in not only environmental issues that face the planet, but<br />
also issues that affect our local habitat and surrounding areas. In particular, we are concerned about the plans to<br />
upgrade the central wastewater treatment plant located on Virginia Key.<br />
We are concerned that a rise in sea level would compromise the Virginia Key facility without better planning for<br />
flood mitigation. The current scientific estimates show an expected 2 foot sea level rise by 2060 and 3 feet by<br />
the end of the century. The construction timeline for the County sewer upgrades would have completion of 2027<br />
at the earliest. With an expected life for the sewer plant of 50 years, the Virginia Key Facility can expect<br />
somewhere between 2 and 3 feet of sea level rise to contend with. Without proper planning this would render the<br />
facility useless.<br />
Stephen Mahoney<br />
miami-conservation@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
POLITICAL<br />
The Political Committee will be interviewing in the hopes of endorsing candidates for the Coral Gables Mayor<br />
and two Commissioner seats. The election is April 9, <strong>2013</strong> and we hope to be able to endorse candidates who<br />
advocate and support an environmental agenda for the City.<br />
Naomi Papirno<br />
naomi.papirno.@florida.sierraclub.org<br />
PROGRAMMING<br />
Please join us-second Monday of every month.<br />
We look forward to our first Vegan pot-luck dinner in June!<br />
Debbie Matthews:treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com<br />
OUTINGS:<br />
Please see schedule below:<br />
Mark Walters:mark.walters@sierraclub.org<br />
MEMBERSHIP:<br />
New members are sent an introductory newsletter to introduce them to the club and familiarize them with <strong>Sierra</strong><br />
<strong>Club</strong> issues.<br />
FLORIDA CHAPTER NEWS:<br />
treehuggerdeb@gmail.com<br />
Solid Waste Advisory Committee<br />
We are fortunate to have ExCom member, Linda Benson as an environmental representative on<br />
this Committee.<br />
The 5th meeting of the SWAC (Solid Waste Advisory Committee) was held February 27, <strong>2013</strong> in the<br />
main library, downtown Miami, from 1 to 5pm. The status of the ranking was discussed and six<br />
presentations were made.
Results of Ranking<br />
The process of ranking the alternatives, generated from the Committee, and developing scenarios is<br />
underway. The scenarios will evaluate each alternative based on least cost, environmentally preferred<br />
and most flexible. The results will be available in our next meeting.<br />
Various presentations were made to provide the committee alternative methods of dealing with solid<br />
waste and the analysis of the ranking alternatives.<br />
Presentation - Sustainable Return on Investment (SROI)<br />
From an economist view, sustainable ROI brings into the decision making process two analysis types:<br />
private costs (individual) and social (environmental). The alternatives that have been ranked by the<br />
SWAC will be evaluated and ranked, both SROI and financial ROI (return on investment). An internal<br />
rate of return (IRR) will be calculated and this will be a basis for the recommendation.<br />
Presentation - County Finance Department<br />
The finances, budget and bond rating of the current financial health of the solid waste department was<br />
explained in depth.<br />
Presentation - Waste-By-Rail<br />
CSX presented their capabilities of moving municipal solid waste into containers and transporting by<br />
rail to landfills. Moving by rail is safer than trucking and more fuel efficient. It allows access to less<br />
expensive landfills.<br />
Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Gasification<br />
The process: sorting (to remove soil, rock, concrete, metal and glass), waste stream is "gasified" -<br />
boiler creates steam to the generator, creating electricity. A slag by product is used in cement.<br />
Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Ethanol and Electric<br />
The process: sorting and drying, gasification, heat recovery, fermentation produces ethanol and steam<br />
produces electricity.<br />
Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Plasma<br />
Extreme heat of process does not require sorting of incoming waste as everything is turned into an<br />
insulation material (alternative to petrochemical based insulation). Emissions are the lowest of the<br />
waste to energy choices and the process is profitable.<br />
Next meeting of the SWAC - <strong>March</strong> 27, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Winter/Spring Outings from <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />
Miami Group Outings Announcements<br />
<strong>March</strong> - April <strong>2013</strong><br />
OUTINGS INFORMATION<br />
Spend time with us outdoors around South <strong>Florida</strong> and enjoy<br />
the variety of experiences that few other places in the world<br />
have to offer. Our outings are fun and educational and some<br />
even offer the opportunity to provide hands-on service in some<br />
of our parks and natural areas. If you have any questions about<br />
an outing, please contact the certified <strong>Sierra</strong> Outing Leader listed for the outing. Some of the outings
need no experience; others require some level of proficiency. All participants are required to sign a<br />
standard liability waiver. If you would like to read the Liability Waiver before you choose to<br />
participate in an outing, contact the leader of the outing or go to<br />
www.sierraclub.org/outings/chapter/forms.<br />
Our outings are rated "Leisure", "Moderate", or "Strenuous". Be realistic about your physical condition<br />
and the degree of challenge you enjoy. Come ready to paddle, bicycle or hike and share the work.<br />
There are no passengers on our outings, only participants. Family trips are open to everyone. Once you<br />
have made a reservation, we ask that you make a serious commitment to attend the trip. Cancellations<br />
are detrimental to our program. Our outings leaders are unpaid trained volunteers.<br />
"Trip expenses (park fees, food etc) are covered by participant donations. Some outings may require a<br />
refundable deposit to guarantee a place. Contact the outing leader for details." Camping trip fees<br />
typically cover cost of food, transportation, canoes and campground fees. Trip participants need to<br />
furnish their own tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, and personal gear. Because of changing costs, outing<br />
fees/donations listed may be changed at the opening of the trip.<br />
If you are interested in a trip, call or e-mail the trip leader and ask<br />
for details or come to the signup table at the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami<br />
Group's general meetings (2nd Mondays each month). Reservations<br />
open at the general meeting three months in advance of the trip. At<br />
the leader's discretion, reservations close one week before the date<br />
of the trip. Please sign up early for planning purposes. Make all<br />
checks payable to <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Outings. Please write the name and<br />
date of your trip on your check and include your phone number.<br />
Please send all payments to the trip leader.<br />
If you must cancel, contact the leader or assistant leader as early as<br />
possible. If you cancel less than 30 days in advance, you lose your deposit. If you cancel 7 days or less<br />
in advance, you will forfeit all fees at the discretion of the leader.<br />
For sign-up and further information, please contact the outing leader for the outing for which you are<br />
interested.<br />
Look for updated information on our website:<br />
Planned Outings<br />
***********************************************************************************<br />
Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17 - Spoil Island Cleanup in Biscayne Bay - Join us for a day of service removing trash<br />
from one of the spoil islands in the Bay across from the Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong> (address). Bring<br />
your own kayak or canoe. We will have additional canoes for use along with garbage bags and gloves.<br />
Bring a pocket knife or gardening shears to cut through tangled fishing lines.<br />
Rating:<br />
moderate to strenuous. Contacts: Mark Walters mark.walters@sierraclub.org or<br />
Haden McBeth Haden@bbwk.org for more details<br />
Friday-Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 23-24-25 - Prairie Lakes camp and hike Prairie Lakes is mid-state northwest of
Yeehaw Junction, and is one of <strong>Florida</strong>'s wild but well-kept secrets waiting to be discovered. This<br />
8,000-acre preserve includes a portion of the famous <strong>Florida</strong> Trail. Our hike traverses beautiful forests<br />
of majestic live oaks smothered with Spanish moss, stands of cypress and pines and cathedrals of<br />
cabbage palms. Bald eagles, wading birds, armadillos and wild pigs among other wildlife are evident.<br />
Rating: Leisure to moderate. Carpooling is encouraged, contact the leader if you would like to carpool<br />
or can take someone in your vehicle. Contact the outing leader for expenses and other details.<br />
Leader: Kaatje Bernabei, kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net, 305-223-6551; Assistant:<br />
Chris Hermie chrishermie1175@comcast.net<br />
Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 23 - Urban Bicycling in Boca Raton. Leisurely bicycling on sidewalks, bike paths or<br />
quiet streets through Boca's parks, commercial district and neighborhoods. Bicycle helmets are<br />
REQUIRED on all <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> bicycle outings. Moderate. Limit 20. $3 members, $5 non-members<br />
suggested donation. Ron Haines, 561-315-0528, RonaldHaines@bellsouth.net.<br />
Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 30, 9 AM - Kayak/canoe the south fork of the St. Lucie River near Stuart. This is a<br />
beautiful, pristine stream near Stuart. It becomes increasingly scenic and narrow as you paddle. We'll<br />
stop at a remote picnic site and then paddle back to the starting point. This trip is very gentle water<br />
suitable for beginners. Bring your own kayak or canoe or rent in advance from South River Outfitters,<br />
772-223-1500. $26 for a single kayak, $36 for a double kayak or canoe. $5 launch fee if you have your<br />
own boat. Limit 20. Moderate. $3 members, $5 non-members suggested donation. Chas Hunt, 561-<br />
967-4770, loxoutings@comcast.net.<br />
Saturday, April 6 - Canoe trip on Halfway Creek (or Turner River), ranger co-led. The hidden world of<br />
mangrove tunnels. 7 hours round trip. Bring your own water and lunch. (We'll have a lunch-break in<br />
our canoes). A park ranger will accompany us as a guide. Rating: moderate to strenuous Leader: Kaatje<br />
Bernabei kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net 305-223-6551 Assistant Leader: Alan Nowell, 305-253-4250,<br />
mrhitnmiss@aol.com.<br />
Saturday, April 20 Baynanza <strong>2013</strong> at Matheson Hammock, clean-up coastal area, mangroves from 9-<br />
12, then picnic and swim at Matheson Hammock , Old Cutler Rd, Miami. Rating: easy to moderate.<br />
Leader: Kaatje Bernabei kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net 305-223-6551 Assistant Leader: Alan Nowell.<br />
Keys Dredging Proposed - Threat to <strong>Florida</strong> Keys and Everglades National Park<br />
Meeting: - April 18, <strong>2013</strong><br />
Starting time 10:30 AM<br />
The Marathon Government Center is located at:<br />
2798 Overseas Hwy<br />
2nd Floor<br />
Marathon, FL 33050<br />
305-289-6036
Monroe County will be voting April 18, <strong>2013</strong> on a Comprehensive Plan Amendment to allow dredging of<br />
submerged lands with benthic resources (including sea grasses, sponges, and corals) in waters located within<br />
the <strong>Florida</strong> Keys National Marine Sanctuary. A private developer has introduced this amendment to change our<br />
county laws to enhance his private development of 8 houses.<br />
The area targeted for dredging is a seagrass flat with an average depth of 1.5 feet known as Walker's<br />
Island. This island is a marine habitat that supports all manner of sea life, including but not limited to endangered<br />
sea turtles via nesting habitat and habits.<br />
It is presently against county, state and federal law to dredge this area. If this amendment is passed it<br />
will lead the way to legalizing previously illegal dredging. Monroe county staff estimates that there could be as<br />
many as 200 other potential users of this amendment thus re-establishing dredging in the <strong>Florida</strong> Keys.<br />
Please tell your county commissioners to VOTE NO on April 18 on the Little Conch Key Development Corp.<br />
Comprehensive Plan amendment. Tell them to please protect our nation's natural resources by not allowing<br />
dredging of -fl.gov<br />
You can also Take action by writing to the commission. Tell them not to start the flow of dredge<br />
amendments and protect the sanctuary. Their contact information is at http://www.monroecountyfl.gov/index.aspx?NID=90<br />
REDLANDS RUMPUS<br />
Not in My Back Yard You don't!<br />
County proposes new trash and recycling center in the Redlands but residents object and were heard!<br />
Residents of the Redlands were appalled to learn that the County was pushing ahead with a new trash and<br />
recycling center in the Redlands unbeknownst to them. A sizable attendance of irate and vocal citizens stalled<br />
forward momentum for now.<br />
The county proposed the new trash cite to conform to its policy of having a trash/recycling center within a 5-mile<br />
radius of all County properties. Presently the closest trash site to the Redlands is 8 miles away. The proposed<br />
site of ten acres would have included an administrative building, a drop-off area for white goods, flat tires and<br />
electronics. The objections seemed to range from the proximity to the agricultural community including a school,<br />
to lack of public notification. As Pat Milone a Redland resident wrote in an email addressed to Miami-Dade<br />
Mayor Carlos Gimenez, "Redland FARM Area must be preserved as an AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY, with its<br />
"Redland Raised" produce, huge groves and nurseries, exotic koi farms and orchid houses, animal farms, horse<br />
ranches and feed stores!"<br />
Mayor Gimenez along with Lynda Bell, County Commissioner from that area, stated that they have "heard" their<br />
constituents and have directed staff to find a more suitable site. Where that site will be is anyone's guess.<br />
Take heart in your protest endeavors; some can make a difference.<br />
CLEO Institute's Weekend Training on Climate Change<br />
By Jim Teas, Miami Ex Com
Several Miami Group members spent two weekends in February at the<br />
CLEO Institute's "Empowering Capable Climate Communicators <strong>2013</strong>"<br />
training.<br />
We met for two Saturdays in February at the University of Miami,<br />
learning<br />
the facts about climate change from expert with over 100 other<br />
scientists,<br />
teachers and concerned citizens.<br />
I knew that climate change will bring drought, crop loss, an increase in<br />
numbers of endangered and extinct species, and loss of polar bear<br />
habitat.<br />
But the biggest impact of all is sea level rise, which, over the next 100<br />
years, will impact populations in coastal communities around the world. The<br />
one that really caught my attention was the projected loss of over 50% of<br />
the dry land in Miami-Dade County. (You know the dikes they use in The<br />
Netherlands to prevent flooding? They won't work here due to our porous<br />
limestone bedrock).<br />
The training provided us with accurate facts to use when speaking to the<br />
public about climate change (very few of us are climatologists). While the<br />
threat is serious, there are still things that we, as citizens, can do to<br />
address the future, instead of acting like the proverbial ostrich and<br />
pretending that nothing will happen (our heads would be in wet sand anyway)<br />
All participants were asked to prepare a climate change presentation and<br />
deliver it to at least 100 people over the next year. In <strong>March</strong>, we go back<br />
to give a five-minute presentation in front of evaluators who will critique<br />
us and help us sharpen our skills. I'm working on my presentation and can't<br />
wait to try it out!<br />
Jim Teas<br />
Vice-Chair, Ex Com<br />
---<br />
Sea Level Rise Threatens Everglades National Park
How much time do we have to restore the Everglades? That question has been difficult to answer until recently.<br />
According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, by the time today's child sees middle<br />
age, at least one-fourth to one-half of Everglades National Park's land mass will have vanished. Many<br />
geoscientists, like Dr. Harold Wanless of the University of Miami, project an even greater rate of sea-level rise<br />
this century. Sea-level rise is no joke, and it's particularly serious for the Everglades with elevation generally<br />
measured in the single digits.<br />
At the Everglades Coalition conference in January, Ernie Barnett, the South <strong>Florida</strong> Water Management<br />
District's point person on Everglades Restoration, said that restoring the Everglades fresh water flow would<br />
"mitigate the effects of sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion." But what does mitigation mean? Can we keep the<br />
Everglades from sinking into the sea?<br />
The answer rests in a complex set of circumstances: maintaining a freshwater aquifer and a hydrological head<br />
(the pressure of freshwater flowing south), and reversing soil subsidence (the sinking of the land due to<br />
drought), in concert with a world that has reduced carbon emissions.<br />
What is clear is that doing nothing or doing it too slowly will result in the loss of the southern Everglades in less<br />
than five decades. What we can and must do is to let nature resume control of water flow by removing barriers<br />
like the Tamiami Trail, the Miami Canal and the L-67 canals, while cleaning up Big Sugar's effluent to<br />
Everglades standards.<br />
There has been some progress:<br />
* A new federal project seeks to eliminate many barriers to flow in the Central Everglades and restore sheet flow<br />
by eliminating canals. It's not a panacea, but it's a solid first step.<br />
* A federally-funded mile-long bridge over Tamiami Trail to restore water flow is slated to open this spring and<br />
another 5.5 miles of bridging is planned. The next 2.6-mile span is now being designed by the National Park<br />
Service.<br />
* The Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge has a foothold and now can be expanded to protect<br />
critical ranch lands surrounding the Kissimmee River.<br />
There have also been some setbacks:<br />
* Although the state of <strong>Florida</strong> and the federal government agreed to a plan to clean up Big Sugar's water, it<br />
takes too long and doesn't use enough land.<br />
* The state just issued 30-year sugar lease extensions on land most likely needed for cleanup.<br />
* The state has been trying to sell off land needed for Everglades restoration.<br />
* The state wants to resume the backpumping of sugar effluent into Lake Okeechobee instead of treating it and<br />
sending it south for the Everglades.<br />
* <strong>Florida</strong> Power and Light continues to seek permission for two nuclear reactors (added to two existing reactors)<br />
in an area most vulnerable to sea-level rise and requiring towering transmission lines through wetlands.<br />
In the end, the Everglades restoration timetable has to beat the physics of sea-level rise. Rapidly restoring<br />
natural, clean fresh water flow will preserve the Everglades as long as possible. Whether we can win the battle<br />
or sustain a century-long retreat is not yet clear, but we must do everything possible to let natural processes<br />
take over. It's our only hope.<br />
- Jonathan Ullman, South <strong>Florida</strong>/Everglades Senior Representative, <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />
(305) 860-9888 (phone)<br />
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