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March 2013 - Sierra Club Florida

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CauseWays <strong>March</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

Note From the Chair<br />

Betsy Grass, <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami<br />

<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> MiamiGroup<br />

http:florida.sierraclub.org/miami/<br />

Greetings Miami <strong>Sierra</strong>ns,<br />

I have just returned from a rather chilly trip up to<br />

Lakeland, for one of the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> Chapter<br />

meetings. The Miami Group is one of 16 groups that make<br />

up the Chapter. The leaders of the groups are invited to the<br />

meeting of group leaders and chapter leaders four times a<br />

year. Meetings have a basic theme like orientation for<br />

leaders, training for committees, and election of chapter<br />

officers. You can also hear an update from the <strong>Sierra</strong> staff<br />

in <strong>Florida</strong> about their work and campaigns, and an update<br />

from the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> lobbyist.<br />

The main topic of the <strong>March</strong> meeting was orientation and<br />

support. Orientation of new group leaders to who is who in<br />

the chapter, what the priorities are and what guidelines to<br />

follow for the year. Support for groups, as in what help<br />

you can get from chapter and national leaders and what<br />

resources are available. The meeting gives leaders a<br />

chance to see and talk to one another and staff and chapter<br />

leaders, and a chance tell their stories of success or the<br />

trials of leading a group.<br />

Group leaders can move on to chapter, statewide, positions<br />

in the club if they have the inclination. Debbie Matthews,<br />

former Chair of Miami, volunteered last year on the<br />

Chapter Executive Committee and is now the Chapter<br />

Chair. Stephen Mahoney, the Miami Conservation Chair is<br />

currently on the Chapter Executive Committee as well.<br />

The Chapter can always use someone willing to take the<br />

state-wide viewpoint and work for conservation goals<br />

across <strong>Florida</strong>. There are positions open on various state<br />

committees and you don't have to be a leader in your own<br />

<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami Group<br />

PO Box 43-0741<br />

S. Miami, FL 33243-0741<br />

SIERRA CLUB MIAMI GROUP<br />

IS NOLONGER AVAILABLE BY<br />

TELEPHONE: Please use contact<br />

emails for correspondence.<br />

Miami Group Contact<br />

Information<br />

Chair Ex Com/Treasurer/Website:<br />

Betsy Grass<br />

miami-chair@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Vice Chair Ex Com: Jim Teas<br />

jim.teas@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Secretary Ex Com, Political Cochair:<br />

Noel Cleland<br />

ncleland@earthlink.net<br />

Newsletter, Grants, Political Co-<br />

Chair<br />

Naomi Papirno<br />

naomi.papirno@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Outreach Chair/Ex Com: Valerie<br />

Robbin<br />

Valerie.Robbin@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Volunteer Coordinator: Maria<br />

Papazian<br />

miami-enviroed@florida.sierraclub.org,<br />

305-519-0877<br />

ICO Chair: Karen Kerr


group to work on state-wide issues. You can find out more<br />

about the chapter at the website, florida.sierraclub.org.<br />

Browse around, look for committees (or check out "inside<br />

the chapter"). The chapter is currently looking to start a<br />

multi-media/social networking team to make sure we have<br />

videos and pictures and presentations on our issues, along<br />

with blogging and facebook entries to get our message<br />

across. If you are interested in volunteering for that work,<br />

email treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com, or<br />

tom.larson@florida.sierraclub.org.<br />

Finally, a reminder that the <strong>Florida</strong> legislative session is<br />

starting and our lobbyist will be passing us info on bills<br />

coming up and giving you the opportunity to lobby for our<br />

environment. We could use some more people willing to<br />

write and make phone calls during the session. Read up on<br />

this at florida.sierraclub.org/legislative.asp and be sure to<br />

sign up for the lobbyists listserv to get in on the action.<br />

karenkerr50@gmail.com<br />

Outings Chair: Mark Walters<br />

miami- outings@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Treasurer//Ex Com: Linda Benson:<br />

linda.benson@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Meeting Program:<br />

Debbie Matthews:<br />

treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com<br />

Conservation Chair/ExCom:<br />

Stephen Mahoney<br />

miamiconservation@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Betsy Grass, <strong>2013</strong> Chair<br />

General Meeting Program<br />

Second Monday of the Month


7:15-7:30 Meet and Greet<br />

7:30 Hot Topics<br />

8:00 Speaker Presentation<br />

Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong>, Miami, FL<br />

Free and Open to the Public<br />

Phone: (305) 255-8648<br />

THIS MONTH:<br />

Joyce Mashchinski<br />

Dr. Mashchinski is the<br />

Conservation Ecologist at<br />

Fairchild Tropical Botanic<br />

Garden. She will be talking<br />

about the "Connect to<br />

Protect" project. The project<br />

objective is to create corridors<br />

and stepping stone gardens<br />

that connect isolated pine<br />

rockland fragments to<br />

preserve wildlife corridors.<br />

<strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami Clean-up<br />

Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Spoil Island Cleanup in<br />

Biscayne Bay<br />

Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17: 9:00 - 1:00<br />

- Join us for a day of<br />

service removing trash from one of the spoil islands in the<br />

Bay across from the<br />

Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong> (address). Bring your own<br />

kayak or canoe. We will<br />

have additional canoes for use along with garbage bags and gloves. Bring a<br />

pocket knife or gardening shears to cut through tangled fishing lines.<br />

Rating:<br />

Moderate to Strenuous.<br />

Contacts: Mark Walters mark.walters@sierraclub.org or<br />

Haden McBeth Haden@bbwk.org for more details


COMMITTEE UPDATES<br />

INNER CITY OUTINGS: Three new volunteers joined Karen and a group of 9 to 11 year old boys on a campiing<br />

trip in the Everglades, Michael Brasher. Ross Hancock and MaryAnn Holohean were great! The boys loved<br />

them, Karen loved them.. they are IN!<br />

We welcome a new partner agency to ICO this month. The children from Urban Promise will be joining us on our<br />

awesome trips.<br />

Unfortunately, we did not receive the grant for kayaks, so we will be sticking with canoes again this year. Maybe<br />

next time. On a more positive note, we are hoping to receive a grant to help support our service projects. Many<br />

of our trips include a service project and the grant will pay for gloves, trash bags trash collectors and granola<br />

bars (gotta keep them nourished, right?)<br />

karenkerr50@gmail.com.<br />

EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY OUTREACH:<br />

Volunteers needed for the following events: Please Contact Valerie Robbin (email below) if you are<br />

interested.<br />

Miami Dade College (Kendall Campus) is having their Sustainability Fair on Wed. <strong>March</strong> 13th from 10-1pm. This<br />

is a great opportunity to educate the students about <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong>. I could use one more volunteer for this event.<br />

And... the college gives us breakfast and lunch.<br />

On Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 23rd The Native Plant Society will hold it's 18th annual Native Plant Day Festiva which will<br />

be held at Bill Sadowski Park.<br />

There will be programs, walks, plant sales, raffles and hands-on events. Come volunteer for 4hrs and then enjoy<br />

the festival.<br />

On April 6th the Miami River Commission will be holding it's 17th Annual Riverday event. I need volunteers to<br />

help with the tabling from 1 to 6pm.<br />

This is a fun event and last year they gave free boat tours of the River. They are asking us to respond quickly<br />

which means I need to have volunteers signed up before I can request a tent<br />

space.<br />

Valerie Robbin: Valerie.Robbin@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

Maria Papazian: Volunteer Coordinator, with email, miami-enviroed@florida.sierraclub.org,


305-519-0877.<br />

CONSERVATION: Excom crafted a letter to Mayor Gimenez regarding our concerns over the water treatment<br />

plant on Virginia Key. The main points were as follows:<br />

As the local chapter of <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> we are interested in not only environmental issues that face the planet, but<br />

also issues that affect our local habitat and surrounding areas. In particular, we are concerned about the plans to<br />

upgrade the central wastewater treatment plant located on Virginia Key.<br />

We are concerned that a rise in sea level would compromise the Virginia Key facility without better planning for<br />

flood mitigation. The current scientific estimates show an expected 2 foot sea level rise by 2060 and 3 feet by<br />

the end of the century. The construction timeline for the County sewer upgrades would have completion of 2027<br />

at the earliest. With an expected life for the sewer plant of 50 years, the Virginia Key Facility can expect<br />

somewhere between 2 and 3 feet of sea level rise to contend with. Without proper planning this would render the<br />

facility useless.<br />

Stephen Mahoney<br />

miami-conservation@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

POLITICAL<br />

The Political Committee will be interviewing in the hopes of endorsing candidates for the Coral Gables Mayor<br />

and two Commissioner seats. The election is April 9, <strong>2013</strong> and we hope to be able to endorse candidates who<br />

advocate and support an environmental agenda for the City.<br />

Naomi Papirno<br />

naomi.papirno.@florida.sierraclub.org<br />

PROGRAMMING<br />

Please join us-second Monday of every month.<br />

We look forward to our first Vegan pot-luck dinner in June!<br />

Debbie Matthews:treehuggerdeb@yahoo.com<br />

OUTINGS:<br />

Please see schedule below:<br />

Mark Walters:mark.walters@sierraclub.org<br />

MEMBERSHIP:<br />

New members are sent an introductory newsletter to introduce them to the club and familiarize them with <strong>Sierra</strong><br />

<strong>Club</strong> issues.<br />

FLORIDA CHAPTER NEWS:<br />

treehuggerdeb@gmail.com<br />

Solid Waste Advisory Committee<br />

We are fortunate to have ExCom member, Linda Benson as an environmental representative on<br />

this Committee.<br />

The 5th meeting of the SWAC (Solid Waste Advisory Committee) was held February 27, <strong>2013</strong> in the<br />

main library, downtown Miami, from 1 to 5pm. The status of the ranking was discussed and six<br />

presentations were made.


Results of Ranking<br />

The process of ranking the alternatives, generated from the Committee, and developing scenarios is<br />

underway. The scenarios will evaluate each alternative based on least cost, environmentally preferred<br />

and most flexible. The results will be available in our next meeting.<br />

Various presentations were made to provide the committee alternative methods of dealing with solid<br />

waste and the analysis of the ranking alternatives.<br />

Presentation - Sustainable Return on Investment (SROI)<br />

From an economist view, sustainable ROI brings into the decision making process two analysis types:<br />

private costs (individual) and social (environmental). The alternatives that have been ranked by the<br />

SWAC will be evaluated and ranked, both SROI and financial ROI (return on investment). An internal<br />

rate of return (IRR) will be calculated and this will be a basis for the recommendation.<br />

Presentation - County Finance Department<br />

The finances, budget and bond rating of the current financial health of the solid waste department was<br />

explained in depth.<br />

Presentation - Waste-By-Rail<br />

CSX presented their capabilities of moving municipal solid waste into containers and transporting by<br />

rail to landfills. Moving by rail is safer than trucking and more fuel efficient. It allows access to less<br />

expensive landfills.<br />

Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Gasification<br />

The process: sorting (to remove soil, rock, concrete, metal and glass), waste stream is "gasified" -<br />

boiler creates steam to the generator, creating electricity. A slag by product is used in cement.<br />

Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Ethanol and Electric<br />

The process: sorting and drying, gasification, heat recovery, fermentation produces ethanol and steam<br />

produces electricity.<br />

Presentation - Waste-to-Energy: Plasma<br />

Extreme heat of process does not require sorting of incoming waste as everything is turned into an<br />

insulation material (alternative to petrochemical based insulation). Emissions are the lowest of the<br />

waste to energy choices and the process is profitable.<br />

Next meeting of the SWAC - <strong>March</strong> 27, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Winter/Spring Outings from <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />

Miami Group Outings Announcements<br />

<strong>March</strong> - April <strong>2013</strong><br />

OUTINGS INFORMATION<br />

Spend time with us outdoors around South <strong>Florida</strong> and enjoy<br />

the variety of experiences that few other places in the world<br />

have to offer. Our outings are fun and educational and some<br />

even offer the opportunity to provide hands-on service in some<br />

of our parks and natural areas. If you have any questions about<br />

an outing, please contact the certified <strong>Sierra</strong> Outing Leader listed for the outing. Some of the outings


need no experience; others require some level of proficiency. All participants are required to sign a<br />

standard liability waiver. If you would like to read the Liability Waiver before you choose to<br />

participate in an outing, contact the leader of the outing or go to<br />

www.sierraclub.org/outings/chapter/forms.<br />

Our outings are rated "Leisure", "Moderate", or "Strenuous". Be realistic about your physical condition<br />

and the degree of challenge you enjoy. Come ready to paddle, bicycle or hike and share the work.<br />

There are no passengers on our outings, only participants. Family trips are open to everyone. Once you<br />

have made a reservation, we ask that you make a serious commitment to attend the trip. Cancellations<br />

are detrimental to our program. Our outings leaders are unpaid trained volunteers.<br />

"Trip expenses (park fees, food etc) are covered by participant donations. Some outings may require a<br />

refundable deposit to guarantee a place. Contact the outing leader for details." Camping trip fees<br />

typically cover cost of food, transportation, canoes and campground fees. Trip participants need to<br />

furnish their own tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, and personal gear. Because of changing costs, outing<br />

fees/donations listed may be changed at the opening of the trip.<br />

If you are interested in a trip, call or e-mail the trip leader and ask<br />

for details or come to the signup table at the <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Miami<br />

Group's general meetings (2nd Mondays each month). Reservations<br />

open at the general meeting three months in advance of the trip. At<br />

the leader's discretion, reservations close one week before the date<br />

of the trip. Please sign up early for planning purposes. Make all<br />

checks payable to <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Outings. Please write the name and<br />

date of your trip on your check and include your phone number.<br />

Please send all payments to the trip leader.<br />

If you must cancel, contact the leader or assistant leader as early as<br />

possible. If you cancel less than 30 days in advance, you lose your deposit. If you cancel 7 days or less<br />

in advance, you will forfeit all fees at the discretion of the leader.<br />

For sign-up and further information, please contact the outing leader for the outing for which you are<br />

interested.<br />

Look for updated information on our website:<br />

Planned Outings<br />

***********************************************************************************<br />

Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 17 - Spoil Island Cleanup in Biscayne Bay - Join us for a day of service removing trash<br />

from one of the spoil islands in the Bay across from the Coconut Grove Sailing <strong>Club</strong> (address). Bring<br />

your own kayak or canoe. We will have additional canoes for use along with garbage bags and gloves.<br />

Bring a pocket knife or gardening shears to cut through tangled fishing lines.<br />

Rating:<br />

moderate to strenuous. Contacts: Mark Walters mark.walters@sierraclub.org or<br />

Haden McBeth Haden@bbwk.org for more details<br />

Friday-Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 23-24-25 - Prairie Lakes camp and hike Prairie Lakes is mid-state northwest of


Yeehaw Junction, and is one of <strong>Florida</strong>'s wild but well-kept secrets waiting to be discovered. This<br />

8,000-acre preserve includes a portion of the famous <strong>Florida</strong> Trail. Our hike traverses beautiful forests<br />

of majestic live oaks smothered with Spanish moss, stands of cypress and pines and cathedrals of<br />

cabbage palms. Bald eagles, wading birds, armadillos and wild pigs among other wildlife are evident.<br />

Rating: Leisure to moderate. Carpooling is encouraged, contact the leader if you would like to carpool<br />

or can take someone in your vehicle. Contact the outing leader for expenses and other details.<br />

Leader: Kaatje Bernabei, kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net, 305-223-6551; Assistant:<br />

Chris Hermie chrishermie1175@comcast.net<br />

Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 23 - Urban Bicycling in Boca Raton. Leisurely bicycling on sidewalks, bike paths or<br />

quiet streets through Boca's parks, commercial district and neighborhoods. Bicycle helmets are<br />

REQUIRED on all <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong> bicycle outings. Moderate. Limit 20. $3 members, $5 non-members<br />

suggested donation. Ron Haines, 561-315-0528, RonaldHaines@bellsouth.net.<br />

Saturday, <strong>March</strong> 30, 9 AM - Kayak/canoe the south fork of the St. Lucie River near Stuart. This is a<br />

beautiful, pristine stream near Stuart. It becomes increasingly scenic and narrow as you paddle. We'll<br />

stop at a remote picnic site and then paddle back to the starting point. This trip is very gentle water<br />

suitable for beginners. Bring your own kayak or canoe or rent in advance from South River Outfitters,<br />

772-223-1500. $26 for a single kayak, $36 for a double kayak or canoe. $5 launch fee if you have your<br />

own boat. Limit 20. Moderate. $3 members, $5 non-members suggested donation. Chas Hunt, 561-<br />

967-4770, loxoutings@comcast.net.<br />

Saturday, April 6 - Canoe trip on Halfway Creek (or Turner River), ranger co-led. The hidden world of<br />

mangrove tunnels. 7 hours round trip. Bring your own water and lunch. (We'll have a lunch-break in<br />

our canoes). A park ranger will accompany us as a guide. Rating: moderate to strenuous Leader: Kaatje<br />

Bernabei kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net 305-223-6551 Assistant Leader: Alan Nowell, 305-253-4250,<br />

mrhitnmiss@aol.com.<br />

Saturday, April 20 Baynanza <strong>2013</strong> at Matheson Hammock, clean-up coastal area, mangroves from 9-<br />

12, then picnic and swim at Matheson Hammock , Old Cutler Rd, Miami. Rating: easy to moderate.<br />

Leader: Kaatje Bernabei kaatjebernabei@bellsouth.net 305-223-6551 Assistant Leader: Alan Nowell.<br />

Keys Dredging Proposed - Threat to <strong>Florida</strong> Keys and Everglades National Park<br />

Meeting: - April 18, <strong>2013</strong><br />

Starting time 10:30 AM<br />

The Marathon Government Center is located at:<br />

2798 Overseas Hwy<br />

2nd Floor<br />

Marathon, FL 33050<br />

305-289-6036


Monroe County will be voting April 18, <strong>2013</strong> on a Comprehensive Plan Amendment to allow dredging of<br />

submerged lands with benthic resources (including sea grasses, sponges, and corals) in waters located within<br />

the <strong>Florida</strong> Keys National Marine Sanctuary. A private developer has introduced this amendment to change our<br />

county laws to enhance his private development of 8 houses.<br />

The area targeted for dredging is a seagrass flat with an average depth of 1.5 feet known as Walker's<br />

Island. This island is a marine habitat that supports all manner of sea life, including but not limited to endangered<br />

sea turtles via nesting habitat and habits.<br />

It is presently against county, state and federal law to dredge this area. If this amendment is passed it<br />

will lead the way to legalizing previously illegal dredging. Monroe county staff estimates that there could be as<br />

many as 200 other potential users of this amendment thus re-establishing dredging in the <strong>Florida</strong> Keys.<br />

Please tell your county commissioners to VOTE NO on April 18 on the Little Conch Key Development Corp.<br />

Comprehensive Plan amendment. Tell them to please protect our nation's natural resources by not allowing<br />

dredging of -fl.gov<br />

You can also Take action by writing to the commission. Tell them not to start the flow of dredge<br />

amendments and protect the sanctuary. Their contact information is at http://www.monroecountyfl.gov/index.aspx?NID=90<br />

REDLANDS RUMPUS<br />

Not in My Back Yard You don't!<br />

County proposes new trash and recycling center in the Redlands but residents object and were heard!<br />

Residents of the Redlands were appalled to learn that the County was pushing ahead with a new trash and<br />

recycling center in the Redlands unbeknownst to them. A sizable attendance of irate and vocal citizens stalled<br />

forward momentum for now.<br />

The county proposed the new trash cite to conform to its policy of having a trash/recycling center within a 5-mile<br />

radius of all County properties. Presently the closest trash site to the Redlands is 8 miles away. The proposed<br />

site of ten acres would have included an administrative building, a drop-off area for white goods, flat tires and<br />

electronics. The objections seemed to range from the proximity to the agricultural community including a school,<br />

to lack of public notification. As Pat Milone a Redland resident wrote in an email addressed to Miami-Dade<br />

Mayor Carlos Gimenez, "Redland FARM Area must be preserved as an AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY, with its<br />

"Redland Raised" produce, huge groves and nurseries, exotic koi farms and orchid houses, animal farms, horse<br />

ranches and feed stores!"<br />

Mayor Gimenez along with Lynda Bell, County Commissioner from that area, stated that they have "heard" their<br />

constituents and have directed staff to find a more suitable site. Where that site will be is anyone's guess.<br />

Take heart in your protest endeavors; some can make a difference.<br />

CLEO Institute's Weekend Training on Climate Change<br />

By Jim Teas, Miami Ex Com


Several Miami Group members spent two weekends in February at the<br />

CLEO Institute's "Empowering Capable Climate Communicators <strong>2013</strong>"<br />

training.<br />

We met for two Saturdays in February at the University of Miami,<br />

learning<br />

the facts about climate change from expert with over 100 other<br />

scientists,<br />

teachers and concerned citizens.<br />

I knew that climate change will bring drought, crop loss, an increase in<br />

numbers of endangered and extinct species, and loss of polar bear<br />

habitat.<br />

But the biggest impact of all is sea level rise, which, over the next 100<br />

years, will impact populations in coastal communities around the world. The<br />

one that really caught my attention was the projected loss of over 50% of<br />

the dry land in Miami-Dade County. (You know the dikes they use in The<br />

Netherlands to prevent flooding? They won't work here due to our porous<br />

limestone bedrock).<br />

The training provided us with accurate facts to use when speaking to the<br />

public about climate change (very few of us are climatologists). While the<br />

threat is serious, there are still things that we, as citizens, can do to<br />

address the future, instead of acting like the proverbial ostrich and<br />

pretending that nothing will happen (our heads would be in wet sand anyway)<br />

All participants were asked to prepare a climate change presentation and<br />

deliver it to at least 100 people over the next year. In <strong>March</strong>, we go back<br />

to give a five-minute presentation in front of evaluators who will critique<br />

us and help us sharpen our skills. I'm working on my presentation and can't<br />

wait to try it out!<br />

Jim Teas<br />

Vice-Chair, Ex Com<br />

---<br />

Sea Level Rise Threatens Everglades National Park


How much time do we have to restore the Everglades? That question has been difficult to answer until recently.<br />

According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, by the time today's child sees middle<br />

age, at least one-fourth to one-half of Everglades National Park's land mass will have vanished. Many<br />

geoscientists, like Dr. Harold Wanless of the University of Miami, project an even greater rate of sea-level rise<br />

this century. Sea-level rise is no joke, and it's particularly serious for the Everglades with elevation generally<br />

measured in the single digits.<br />

At the Everglades Coalition conference in January, Ernie Barnett, the South <strong>Florida</strong> Water Management<br />

District's point person on Everglades Restoration, said that restoring the Everglades fresh water flow would<br />

"mitigate the effects of sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion." But what does mitigation mean? Can we keep the<br />

Everglades from sinking into the sea?<br />

The answer rests in a complex set of circumstances: maintaining a freshwater aquifer and a hydrological head<br />

(the pressure of freshwater flowing south), and reversing soil subsidence (the sinking of the land due to<br />

drought), in concert with a world that has reduced carbon emissions.<br />

What is clear is that doing nothing or doing it too slowly will result in the loss of the southern Everglades in less<br />

than five decades. What we can and must do is to let nature resume control of water flow by removing barriers<br />

like the Tamiami Trail, the Miami Canal and the L-67 canals, while cleaning up Big Sugar's effluent to<br />

Everglades standards.<br />

There has been some progress:<br />

* A new federal project seeks to eliminate many barriers to flow in the Central Everglades and restore sheet flow<br />

by eliminating canals. It's not a panacea, but it's a solid first step.<br />

* A federally-funded mile-long bridge over Tamiami Trail to restore water flow is slated to open this spring and<br />

another 5.5 miles of bridging is planned. The next 2.6-mile span is now being designed by the National Park<br />

Service.<br />

* The Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge has a foothold and now can be expanded to protect<br />

critical ranch lands surrounding the Kissimmee River.<br />

There have also been some setbacks:<br />

* Although the state of <strong>Florida</strong> and the federal government agreed to a plan to clean up Big Sugar's water, it<br />

takes too long and doesn't use enough land.<br />

* The state just issued 30-year sugar lease extensions on land most likely needed for cleanup.<br />

* The state has been trying to sell off land needed for Everglades restoration.<br />

* The state wants to resume the backpumping of sugar effluent into Lake Okeechobee instead of treating it and<br />

sending it south for the Everglades.<br />

* <strong>Florida</strong> Power and Light continues to seek permission for two nuclear reactors (added to two existing reactors)<br />

in an area most vulnerable to sea-level rise and requiring towering transmission lines through wetlands.<br />

In the end, the Everglades restoration timetable has to beat the physics of sea-level rise. Rapidly restoring<br />

natural, clean fresh water flow will preserve the Everglades as long as possible. Whether we can win the battle<br />

or sustain a century-long retreat is not yet clear, but we must do everything possible to let natural processes<br />

take over. It's our only hope.<br />

- Jonathan Ullman, South <strong>Florida</strong>/Everglades Senior Representative, <strong>Sierra</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />

(305) 860-9888 (phone)<br />

Visit our blog and FB page: www.sierraclubfloridanews.org and www.facebook.com/sierraclubfl

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