Capital Abundance and Developing Country Production Patterns

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.2 331 323 .1 gty 0 332 321361 356 362 355 313 384 324 390 342 383 382 381 352 322 354 385 311 351 369 341 371 314 372 -.1 353 0 20 40 60 akl Chile .4 324 .2 332 323 322 gty 314 356 321 342 361 390 331 0 355 385 352 383 382 381 311 313 384 362 341 351 369 371 -.2 0 5 10 15 akl Indonesia Figure 2. Average Annual Growth in Industry Trade Openness (gty) with Industries Ranked in Order of Average Capital Intensity (akl), 1982-1992
Table 1. Countries in the Sample Capital Abundance Rank Country Capital Abundance (K/L) (Low to High) 1982-1992 average 1982 1992 1 India 0.204 0.147 0.295 2 Indonesia 0.410 0.180 0.770 3 Egypt 0.429 0.342 0.404 4 Philippines 0.638 0.538 0.701 5 Colombia 0.792 0.643 0.817 6 Chile 0.812 0.604 1.233 7 Turkey 0.840 0.652 0.937 8 Malaysia 1.347 0.790 2.269 9 Hungary 1.714 1.303 2.123 10 Ecuador 1.801 1.821 1.899 11 Poland 1.879 2.096 2.093 12 Korea 2.183 1.270 3.438 13 Hong Kong 2.387 1.452 3.526 14 Singapore 6.494 4.312 7.694 Table 2. Industries in the Sample L i /K i ISIC Industry Value-added Capital Intensity Rank code share 82-92 average 1982 1992 1 322 Wearing apparel except footwear 0.039 2.454 1.810 3.493 2 324 Footwear except rubber or plastic 0.007 4.126 3.141 6.281 3 332 Furniture except metal 0.008 4.980 3.731 10.809 4 390 Other manufactured products 0.011 6.591 6.090 8.441 5 323 Leather products 0.004 6.969 6.878 9.611 6 385 Professional and scientific equipment 0.012 8.658 6.661 12.144 7 381 Fabricated metal products 0.042 9.173 6.758 11.869 8 382 Machinery except electric 0.052 9.297 7.932 12.320 9 331 Wood products except furniture 0.023 9.369 8.506 10.965 10 342 Printing and publishing 0.025 10.167 8.061 13.194 11 356 Plastic products 0.023 10.795 8.316 14.667 12 361 Pottery china earthenware 0.005 10.983 10.601 11.676 13 321 Textiles 0.087 11.317 8.683 15.098 14 311 Food products 0.119 11.934 9.669 14.528 15 383 Machinery electric 0.093 12.113 9.047 18.710 16 384 Transport equipment 0.054 13.051 9.505 16.842 17 355 Rubber products 0.019 13.327 9.138 20.865 18 352 Other chemicals 0.054 14.185 10.374 20.355 19 313 Beverages 0.046 18.223 13.258 27.792 20 362 Glass and products 0.009 18.708 13.889 27.433 21 314 Tobacco 0.036 19.033 12.887 25.475 22 341 Paper and products 0.025 21.256 15.500 33.222 23 369 Other non-metallic mineral products 0.037 26.010 19.690 31.864 24 372 Non-ferrous metals 0.028 29.967 21.319 41.192 25 354 Misc. petroleum/coal products 0.007 30.424 20.203 55.979 26 371 Iron and steel 0.043 37.481 32.740 46.689 27 351 Industrial chemicals 0.046 38.869 30.175 55.833 28 353 Petroleum refineries 0.068 98.680 58.511 171.147
Page 1 and 2: Capital Abundance and Developing Co
Page 3 and 4: industry distribution of this outpu
Page 5 and 6: a pooled regression with industry f
Page 7 and 8: and good Y 2 are identically priced
Page 9 and 10: function with respect to factor j
Page 11 and 12: n∑ γ ij lnp jct = d ic + d it +
Page 13 and 14: 5 Empirical Results 5.1 Estimating
Page 15 and 16: that β t > 0: the goods produced b
Page 17 and 18: signs of the effects. Capital abund
Page 19 and 20: References Bernstein, Jeffrey R. an
Page 21: .2 354 .1 gsy 0 361 390 356 384 332
Page 25 and 26: 25 354 0.0004 (0.0019) 26 371 −0.
Page 27 and 28: 26 371 −0.018 (0.006)*** 27 351
Page 29 and 30: Table 6. Random-Effects Panel Regre
Page 31 and 32: Table 7. Random-Effects Panel Regre

Capital Abundance and Developing Country Production Patterns

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