Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis of Skeletal Remains ...

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Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isot
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DECLARATION OF SUPERVISOR I bel
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ABSTRACT This thesis presents t
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Thank you to Dr Rachel Popelka
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5 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION......
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Figure 14: Bone samples in the
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LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A:
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Isotope - Isotopes are two or
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The primary aims of this resea
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another interpretation of this
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possible to not only tell when
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the archaeological evidence, as
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populations to become more reli
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Table 1: Summary of chronologic
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(c. 4,000-‐2,500 B.P.), the
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The last Azapa Valley cultural
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Intermediate cultural tradition
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Chinchorro culture (Standen et
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on spring water to support sma
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2 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
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Alternatively to Binford, Cohen
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(see Flannery 2002; Sahlins and
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homogenous isotopic signatures t
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Agriculture is first noted in
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One case study that points to
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agricultural populations were on
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activities (Tykot et al. 2009:1
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could be traced back to the e
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2.3.3 Isotope Analysis of Human
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eing able to be compared to a
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mummies was composed largely of
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In this area regional excavatio
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of social interaction between g
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As stated previously, the human
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Ambrose (1993:72) states that:
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Figure 13: Bone samples in NaO
Page 73 and 74: Figure 15: Bone samples in the
Page 75 and 76: etter than ± 0.2‰ for δ 1
Page 77 and 78: 4 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS Bone co
Page 79 and 80: Figure 18: Carbon and nitrogen
Page 81 and 82: Figure 19: Carbon and nitrogen
Page 83 and 84: Figure 20: Stable carbon and n
Page 85 and 86: 5 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION The
Page 87 and 88: Figure 21: Summary of δ 13 C
Page 89 and 90: from these sites serves to dem
Page 91 and 92: on marine foods, travelling to
Page 93 and 94: 400mm (Ambrose 1991; Anson 1997
Page 95 and 96: The stable carbon and nitrogen
Page 97 and 98: 6.1.2 Subsidiary Aims 1. To exam
Page 99 and 100: these items on the coast and
Page 101 and 102: Despite the measures taken to
Page 103 and 104: By looking at strontium and ox
Page 105 and 106: 7 REFERENCE LIST Agüero, C. 19
Page 107 and 108: Aufderheide, A. 1993 Reconstrucc
Page 109 and 110: Childe, V.G. 1952 New Light on
Page 111 and 112: Falabella, F., M.T. Planella, E
Page 113 and 114: Katzenberg, M.A. 2000 Stable is
Page 115 and 116: Müller, W., H. Fricke, A.N. H
Page 117 and 118: Osorio, D., D. Jackson, P.C. U
Page 119 and 120: Rech, J., J. Quade and J.L. B
Page 121 and 122: Santoro, C. M. 1985 Cemetario
Page 123: Schulting, R. 2011 Mesolithic-
Page 127 and 128: 8 APPENDICES 8.1 Appendix A - R
Page 129 and 130: Summary of δ 13 C and δ 15 N
Page 131: 14 C dating from Pica 8 SDT11
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