Sustainability in the Dutch Power Sector - Greenpeace Nederland
Sustainability in the Dutch Power Sector - Greenpeace Nederland
Sustainability in the Dutch Power Sector - Greenpeace Nederland
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<strong>Susta<strong>in</strong>ability</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Sector</strong><br />
Fact Sheet Series – Update 2009<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual, us<strong>in</strong>g coal, nuclear power, and pseudo-solutions such as agrofuels and<br />
carbon capture and storage (CCS).” 356<br />
Acquisition<br />
In February 2009, Nuon announced that it received a take-over bid of € 8.5 billion from<br />
Sweden’s Vattenfall. 357 Nuon’s shareholders <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> municipality of Amsterdam, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces Gelderland, Noord-Holland and Friesland, have s<strong>in</strong>ce agreed to <strong>the</strong> takeover.<br />
The bid has also been approved by <strong>the</strong> European Competition Authorities. 358 Vattenfall<br />
acquired 49% of <strong>the</strong> Nuon shares as of <strong>the</strong> first of July 2009, for an amount of € 4,833<br />
million, giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> company operational control over Nuon. Vattenfall will acquire <strong>the</strong><br />
rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 51% of shares <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g six years under fixed terms. It has also been<br />
announced that Vattenfall will sell off Nuon’s retail activities <strong>in</strong> Germany. 359 In order to<br />
provide readers an approximate picture of what <strong>the</strong> new comb<strong>in</strong>ed Vattenfall / Nuon<br />
company will look like with regard to <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability criteria exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this report, <strong>the</strong> two<br />
companies’ figures have been comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> a number of <strong>in</strong>stances below. It should be noted,<br />
however, that <strong>the</strong>se comb<strong>in</strong>ed-company (i.e. Vattenfall / Nuon) approximations are SOMO’s<br />
estimations and have not been verified by ei<strong>the</strong>r Vattenfall or Nuon.<br />
8.2 Installed capacity and electricity generation <strong>in</strong> Europe<br />
Nuon<br />
While Nuon has several <strong>in</strong>ternational operations, practically all of its electricity generation<br />
capacity is located <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. In total, Nuon owns an <strong>in</strong>stalled capacity of 4,146<br />
MW, of which 44MW is based outside of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. Figure 18 gives <strong>the</strong> fuel mix of<br />
Nuon’s <strong>in</strong>stalled capacity. One-third of <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d capacity comes from <strong>the</strong> large offshore w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
farm near Egmond aan Zee. The company also owns three small-scale hydroelectric plants,<br />
one <strong>in</strong> Maurik and one <strong>in</strong> Alphen with a capacity of 10 MW and 14 MW, respectively, and a<br />
smaller plant at Roermond. 360 The biomass capacity is ma<strong>in</strong>ly accounted for by <strong>the</strong> biomass<br />
plant Lelystad, while <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Willem-Alexander plant <strong>in</strong> Buggenum biomass is co-fired <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
coal gasifier. 361 In 2008, 24.8 MW of new w<strong>in</strong>d capacity was realized. 362<br />
Figure 19 and Table 28 reveal <strong>the</strong> fuel mix of <strong>the</strong> electricity generated by Nuon. Under <strong>the</strong><br />
category “Natural gas”, Nuon makes <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction between three different types of gas from<br />
which it produces electricity: 19.5% comes from blast furnace gases generated at <strong>the</strong> Corus<br />
356<br />
Climate Greenwash website, “Climate Greenwash Awards 2009, no date, http://www.climategreenwash.org/ (20-<br />
07-09).<br />
357<br />
Nuon website, press release, “Nuon en Vattenfall bundelen krachten en vormen toonaangevend Europees<br />
energiebedrijf”, 23-02-09, http://www.nuon.com/nl/pers/persberichten/20090223/<strong>in</strong>dex.jsp (02-07-09).<br />
358<br />
Nuon website, press release, “Groen licht van Europese meded<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>gsautoriteit voor Nuon en Vattenfall”, 22-06-<br />
09, http://www.nuon.com/nl/pers/persberichten/20090622/<strong>in</strong>dex.jsp (02-07-09).<br />
359<br />
Nuon website, press release, “Nuon and Vattenfall complete transaction”, 01-07-09.<br />
http://www.nuon.com/press/press-releases/20090701/<strong>in</strong>dex.jsp (28-07-09).<br />
360<br />
Nuon response to a draft version of this report, email received 22-07-09.<br />
361<br />
Nuon website, Centrales “Willem-Alexander centrale te Buggenum, no date,<br />
http://www.nuon.com/nl/het-bedrijf/kernactiviteiten/opwekken-energie/centrales/buggenum.jsp (02-07-09).<br />
362<br />
Nuon Annual Report, 2008, http://www.nuon.com/nl/<strong>in</strong>vestor-relations/publicaties-en-presentaties/2008.jsp (28-<br />
07-09), p.51.<br />
65