The Uganda Atlas - GRID-Arendal
The Uganda Atlas - GRID-Arendal
The Uganda Atlas - GRID-Arendal
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Water levels in major lakes<br />
NEMA 2008<br />
Lake Bunyonyi in Kabale District, Western <strong>Uganda</strong> (2008). <strong>The</strong> lake catchments are well managed.<br />
Water levels<br />
From 1948 Lake Edward highest water levels ever<br />
recorded is 2.68 meters in May 1978 and the lowest is<br />
0.91 meters in July 2000. This is a difference of 1.77<br />
meters between the highest and lowest water levels ever<br />
recorded on the lake. <strong>The</strong> lowest water levels can be<br />
attributed to the drought conditions from 1999 (La Niña).<br />
From 1945 Lake George highest water level ever<br />
recorded is 5.19 meters in May 2002 and the lowest is<br />
4.08 meters in march 1974. This is a difference of 1.11<br />
meters between the highest and the lowest water levels<br />
ever recorded.<br />
Major Lakes Catchment Areas<br />
Figure 5: Lake Edward<br />
Lake Edward Water Levels (metres)<br />
Lake George Water Levels (metres)<br />
UBOS 2008<br />
Nearly the entire country lies within the River Nile Basin<br />
save for a small portion in the north east that drains into<br />
Lake Turkana.<br />
Figure 6: Lake George<br />
UBOS 2008<br />
Most of the Lakes in <strong>Uganda</strong> may be classified as shallow;<br />
for example Victoria the largest lake has an average<br />
depth of only 82 m, while some of the lakes like Kyoga<br />
have average depths of less than 10m. <strong>The</strong> lakes, Edward<br />
and Albert and the volcanic lava dammed Lake Bunyonyi,<br />
have the greatest depths presumably due to deeper<br />
depressions created by intense warping and later filled<br />
with water.<br />
<strong>The</strong> varying depths have an important bearing on the<br />
water storage capacity of the lakes and sensitivity to<br />
reduction in storage due to the increasing problem of<br />
silting as a result of environmental change.<br />
<strong>Uganda</strong> is well endowed with drainage systems, with a<br />
large number of rivers and streams draining from eight<br />
river basins into River Nile.<br />
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