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2011 Research Programmes of the HCMR - Hellenic Centre for ...

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MedEx will geographically "zoom" over <strong>the</strong>ses areas and scientifically focus on <strong>the</strong> changing interbasin<br />

exchange processes impacting <strong>the</strong> ecosystems. MedEX will complement existing knowledge<br />

on local ecosystem dynamics, especially in what concerns <strong>the</strong> processes that are on direct<br />

dependency on <strong>the</strong> exchange between <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and adjacent seas (<strong>the</strong> north Atlantic and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Black Sea). MedEX will bring toge<strong>the</strong>r scientists from <strong>the</strong> two ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean with<br />

a large experience in <strong>the</strong> various aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceanography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Cadiz, Alboran and<br />

North Aegean Seas. MedEX consortium will have a broad disciplinary scope to <strong>for</strong>m a network<br />

dedicated to <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> inflow/outflow through <strong>the</strong> straits <strong>of</strong> Gibraltar and Dardanelles, and its<br />

consequences on <strong>the</strong> local oceanography.<br />

MedEX will concentrate on process-oriented studies both at <strong>the</strong> observational and modelling levels,<br />

in order to assess in detail <strong>the</strong> relation between <strong>the</strong> large-scale <strong>for</strong>cing factors and <strong>the</strong> exchange<br />

processes. It will estimate <strong>the</strong> main trends in <strong>the</strong> Inter-basin exchange in <strong>the</strong> last decades, and<br />

predict future tendencies. MedEX will estimate how <strong>the</strong> local ecosystems will evolve with<br />

changing inflow/outflow processes.<br />

MedEX will consolidate existing knowledge about <strong>the</strong> local ecosystems in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

modelling systems as tools <strong>for</strong> research, description and prediction <strong>of</strong> local ecosystem changes.<br />

Different models <strong>of</strong> increasing complexity will be adapted or tuned in each region, in order to<br />

capture <strong>the</strong> essential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strait physics as well as to describe <strong>the</strong> local pelagic ecosystems<br />

structure and functioning. The model skill to reproduce recent (documented) exchange evolution<br />

will be assessed by validation with high resolution strait exchange data.<br />

MedEX will put <strong>the</strong> emphasis on higher frequency/smaller scale processes, and evaluate <strong>the</strong><br />

sensitivity <strong>of</strong> regional and ecological models to detail in <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strait physics. This<br />

way MedEX will contribute to larger international initiatives aiming at <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean basin<br />

scale, by assessing <strong>the</strong> skill and predictability issues <strong>of</strong> models not resolving shorter and higher<br />

frequency processes.<br />

MedEx will also provide a framework <strong>for</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> knowledge and experience between<br />

modelers and experimentalists from <strong>the</strong> two edges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea. A number <strong>of</strong> new<br />

collaborations will start in <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> MedEX, like those envisioned <strong>for</strong> model coupling<br />

(atmosphere-ocean-ecosystem), analysis <strong>of</strong> higher resolution strait processes (Dardenelles and<br />

Gibraltar), data-model validation, among o<strong>the</strong>rs. MedEX will contribute to student training, by<br />

facilitating interchange <strong>of</strong> future scientists between <strong>the</strong> different partners and contributing to a<br />

summer school.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos ecosystem, under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant<br />

(PHASE D) (ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΑΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ – ∆΄ ΠΕΡΙΟ∆ΟΣ/ 802)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki (deputy coordinator)<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> water supply and sewerage (EYDAP)<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/11/09-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget: 429.685 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Inner Saronikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki, Dr Ch. Kontoyiannis, Dr A.<br />

Pavlidou, Dr A. Giannakourou, Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr E. Kaberi, Dr K. Pagou, Dr E. Christou, Dr I.<br />

Siokou (till 17/10/11), Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr A. Zenetou, Dr N. Symboura, Dr M.A. Pancoucci, Dr<br />

N. Streftaris, Dr S. Psarra, Dr A. Banks, R. Psyllidou, Dr M. Salomidi, G. Asimakopoulou, E.<br />

Rouselaki, Th. Morfis, P. Renieris, P. Zahioti, M. Anthoula, I. Georgakakis, K. Charalambous, A.<br />

Androni, S. Iliakis, N. Kouerinis, A. Konstantinopoulou, Th. Zoulias, K. Tsiamis, G. Arvanitakis.<br />

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