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77 HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE<br />

RESEARCH<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAMS<br />

AND EVALUATION OF RESEARCH<br />

December <strong>2011</strong>


HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH<br />

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAMS & EVALUATION OF RESEARCH<br />

PROGRAMS OF H.C.M.R<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Author:<br />

Rosa Psyllidou-Giouranovits<br />

Maria Chatziioannou<br />

Editorial Care:<br />

Maria Chatziioannou<br />

December <strong>2011</strong>


NOTIFICATION: Programs that are highlighted in red, have been completed in <strong>2011</strong><br />

INDEX<br />

1. INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY .............................................................................................. 3<br />

1.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS ........................................................................................................ 3<br />

1.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ................................................................................................... 3<br />

Mediterranean Sea Acidification under changing climate (MedSeA/ 854) ................................... 3<br />

Complex <strong>Research</strong> <strong>of</strong> Earthquake’s Forecasting Possibilities, Seismicity and Climate Change<br />

Correlations (BlackSEaHazNet/ 856) ............................................................................................ 3<br />

ETC- ICM <strong>2011</strong>/ 859 ..................................................................................................................... 4<br />

Rapid Response Support Server (RARE/ 860) .............................................................................. 5<br />

Towards a joint European <strong>Research</strong> Infrastructure Network <strong>for</strong> coastal observatories<br />

(JERICO/ 864) ............................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Offshore and nearshore geological-geomorphological cable route survey <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> submarine F/O cable <strong>of</strong> OTE SA along <strong>the</strong> branches at Nisyros -Tilos- Simi and Limnos -<br />

Samothraki islands, <strong>2011</strong> (ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΝΙΣΥΡΟΣ- ΤΗΛΟΣ- ΣΥΜΗ/ 865) ................................... 7<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment at two docking jetties Kanava<br />

and Abourdehtaki, at Adamantas Bay, Milos Isl. (Α∆ΑΜΑΝΤΑΣ MONITORING/ 868)........... 7<br />

Red Sea <strong>2011</strong> (CAUST/ 872) ........................................................................................................ 8<br />

SARonikos dumpinG sitE – B΄ Stage (SARGE-B΄/ 873) .............................................................. 8<br />

Chios Coasts (ΑΚΤΕΣ ΧΙΟΥ/ 874) ............................................................................................... 9<br />

Marine Geoarchaeological survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraklion - Dia area, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cretan shelf area<br />

(KNOSSOS <strong>2011</strong>/ 878) .................................................................................................................. 9<br />

Gliders <strong>for</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, Ocean Observation and Management (GROOM/ 882) .............................. 9<br />

Hazard, seismogenic dynamics, and seismic/aseismic coupling <strong>of</strong> an active fault system in<br />

<strong>the</strong> western Rift <strong>of</strong> Corinth, Greece (SISCOR/ 884) ................................................................... 10<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos ecosystem, under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant<br />

(PHASE E) (ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΑΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ – ΚΕΛΨ - Ε’ Περίοδος/ 885) ................................. 10<br />

Streng<strong>the</strong>ning International Dimension <strong>of</strong> Euro-Argo <strong>Research</strong> Infrastructure (SIDERI/ 887) .. 11<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) <strong>for</strong> preventing pollution and<br />

eutrophication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal sea (SGD BLACK SEA/ 893) ....................................................... 12<br />

Microalgae resting cysts in recent marine sediments and <strong>the</strong>ir role in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> HABs<br />

in three eutrophicated bays in Greece and Turkey (ΕΛΛΑ∆Α-ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ PHYTO/ 890) ......... 13<br />

Impact <strong>of</strong> ocean acidification οn pelagic food web in a coastal area <strong>of</strong> Eastern<br />

Mediterranean Sea (ΕΛΛΑ∆Α- ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ ACIDIFICATION/ 891) ......................................... 13<br />

Supercomputer with grid logic <strong>for</strong> ecological, biological and medical data and algorithms<br />

(EVAGORAS/ 3021102) ............................................................................................................. 14<br />

Towards a joint European research infrastructure network <strong>for</strong> coastal observatories<br />

(JERICO Κρήτης/ 3021101) ........................................................................................................ 15<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystem in Naxos Island in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sewage<br />

Treatment Plant (NAXOS) .......................................................................................................... 15<br />

1.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs...................................................................................... 16<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental impact <strong>of</strong> dumping metalliferous waste in N. Evvoikos<br />

gulf (ΛΑΡΚΟ/ 126) ..................................................................................................................... 16<br />

Operational use, maintenance and co-operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> POSEIDON system<br />

(ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΑΚΗ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ- ΣΥΝΤΗΡΗΣΗ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ/ 419) ......... 16


Monitoring Program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> Messiniakos Gulf and <strong>the</strong> western coast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Messinia during 2006-2010<br />

(ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΗ ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑΚΟΥ ΚΟΛΠΟΥ/ 596) ...................................................... 17<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn European Seas: Assessing and Modeling Environmental Changes<br />

(SESAME/ 639) ........................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> a Framework <strong>for</strong> Data Harmonisation and Service Integration<br />

(HUMBOLDT/ 652) .................................................................................................................... 19<br />

Geological, geophysical and geochemical investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red mud deposits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antikyra<br />

Gulf, Science and Policy Integration <strong>for</strong> Coastal Systems Assessment (SPICOSA/ 665) .......... 20<br />

Climate Change and Impact <strong>Research</strong>: The Mediterranean Environment- CIRCE<br />

(CIRCE/ 676) ............................................................................................................................... 21<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> short- and mid-term effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pollution cased from <strong>the</strong> accident <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ship “SEA<br />

DIAMOND” (SEA DIAMOND ΡΥΠΑΝΣΗ/ 678) ..................................................................... 21<br />

European Seas Observatory Network (ESONET-NoE/ 691) ...................................................... 22<br />

European Multi-seafloor Observatories (EMSO/ 751) ................................................................ 23<br />

Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment (MEECE/ 756) ................................ 24<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas<br />

(HERMIONE-IO ATHENS/ 765) ................................................................................................ 25<br />

Development and pre-operational validation <strong>of</strong> upgraded GMES Marine Core Services and<br />

capabilities. (MyOcean/ 766) ....................................................................................................... 26<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interactions between corals, fish and fisheries, in order to develop monitoring<br />

and predictive modelling tools <strong>for</strong> ecosystem based management in <strong>the</strong> deep waters <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

and beyond (CoralFISH/ 769) ...................................................................................................... 27<br />

Monemvasia Artificial Reef. Final study <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementation plan regarding artificial reefs in<br />

Lakonia Prefecture (Monemvasia Artificial Reef)<br />

(ΤΕΧΝΗΤΟΣ ΥΦΑΛΟΣ ΜΟΝΕΜΒΑΣΙΑΣ/ 771) ..................................................................... 28<br />

An integrated paleoceanographic-sedimentological study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea, South Aegean Sea<br />

(Paleo Cretan Basin/ 775) ............................................................................................................ 28<br />

POSEIDON-III: A monitoring and <strong>for</strong>ecasting system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea with<br />

emphasis on climate change and protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem<br />

(ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ ΙΙΙ/ 776) .................................................................................................................. 29<br />

Decadal scale Variability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Ecosystem (MedEcos/ 779) ............................. 29<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foaming in <strong>the</strong> seawater close to <strong>the</strong> Power Industry in Lavrio<br />

(ΑΗΣ ΛΑΥΡΙΟΥ/ 784) ................................................................................................................ 30<br />

Towards an alliance <strong>of</strong> European <strong>Research</strong> Fleets (EUROFLEETS/ 793) ................................. 30<br />

Inter-basin exchange in <strong>the</strong> changing Mediterranean sea: impact on <strong>the</strong> ecosystem in <strong>the</strong> vicinity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> straits connecting <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean sea with <strong>the</strong> adjacent basins (MEDEX/ 796) ......... 31<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos ecosystem, under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant<br />

(PHASE D) (ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΑΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ – ∆΄ ΠΕΡΙΟ∆ΟΣ/ 802) .......................................... 32<br />

Towards an Integrated Marine and Maritime Science Community (MARCOM/ 807) ............... 33<br />

SARonikos dumpinG sitE (SARGE/ 817) ................................................................................... 33<br />

Quaternary tsunami events in <strong>the</strong> eastern Ionian Sea- reconstructing and modelling extreme<br />

events based on interdisciplinary geo-scientific investigations<br />

(EAST IONIAN SEA TSUNAMIS/ 819) .................................................................................... 34<br />

Unferwater archaeological, oceanographic and paleomorphological study <strong>of</strong> Pavlopetri,<br />

Laconia (ΠΑΥΛΟΠΕΤΡΙ/ 820) ................................................................................................... 35


Brown algal biodiversity and ecology in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea (TOTAL/ 825) .......... 35<br />

Climate Change Impacts on <strong>the</strong> Marine Environment: <strong>Research</strong> Results And Public Perception<br />

(CLAMER/ 826) .......................................................................................................................... 36<br />

Monitoring <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> marine environment in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewage outfalls <strong>of</strong> Thriassio<br />

sewage treatment plant in Elefsis Gulf (ΚΕΛ ΘΡΙΑΣΙΟΥ/ 828)................................................. 37<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> benthic communities in <strong>the</strong> Antikyra Bay, with emphasis on <strong>the</strong>rmophilc species<br />

(ΒΕΝΘΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΚΥΡΑΣ/ 830) ................................................................................................... 37<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> water quality in Mylaki, Aliveri (ΜΥΛΑΚΙ ΑΛΙΒΕΡΙΟΥ/ 836) ................................. 38<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment at Voudia Bay and at Tsigrado,<br />

Milos isl. (ΜΗΛΟΣ MONITORING/ 845) ................................................................................. 38<br />

Offshore and nearshore geological-geomorphological cable route survey <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> submarine F/O cable along <strong>the</strong> branche at Rhodes- Simi<br />

(ΚΑΛΩ∆ΙΟ ΡΟ∆ΟΣ- ΣΥΜΗ/ 846) ............................................................................................. 38<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> seawater quality in <strong>the</strong> coastal zone <strong>of</strong> Interchem industry. ......................................... 39<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas<br />

(HERMIONE-IO CRETE/ 3020903) ........................................................................................... 39<br />

Regional Drivers <strong>of</strong> Ecosystem Change and its Influence on Deep-Sea Populations in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean (ReDEco/ 3021001). ............................................................................................ 40<br />

Network <strong>of</strong> leading MESOcosm facilities to advance <strong>the</strong> studies <strong>of</strong> future AQUAtic ecosystems<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Arctic to <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (MESOAQUA/ 3020902) ................................................ 41<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual and biological cycles <strong>of</strong> plankton in a coastal area<br />

(PLANKTON IN COASTAL AREA) ......................................................................................... 42<br />

Nutrient tunnelling” and o<strong>the</strong>r alternative pathways <strong>for</strong> mineral nutrients through <strong>the</strong> microbial<br />

food web to copepods (NUTRITUNNEL/ 3020901) .................................................................. 43<br />

1.2. STUDIES ................................................................................................................................... 43<br />

1.2.1. New Studies....................................................................................................................... 43<br />

The hydrodynamic structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Evia Jet near Kimi and its importance as an area <strong>of</strong><br />

ichthioplankton abundance and a source <strong>of</strong> biological/fish resources<br />

(ΠΑΡΑΚΤΙΟ ΡΕΥΜΑ ΚΥΜΗΣ/ 851) ........................................................................................ 43<br />

AHS Aliveriou/ 871 ..................................................................................................................... 44<br />

Kalamas Prodelta (KAPRO/ 875) ................................................................................................ 44<br />

Heavy metal monitoring on <strong>the</strong> north-eastern coasts <strong>of</strong> Elefsis bay (Xalivourgiki)<br />

(HALMETAL /876) ..................................................................................................................... 44<br />

Sediment quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aliveri Bay (SALARY/ 888) ................................................................. 45<br />

Examination <strong>of</strong> seawater quality in Kea Island <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> a thalasso<strong>the</strong>rapy center.... 45<br />

1.2.2 Continuing Studies ............................................................................................................ 46<br />

Ouranoupolis Port (ΛΙΜΕΝΑΣ ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥΠΟΛΗΣ/ 827) ........................................................ 46<br />

Erosion study and stabilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastline around <strong>the</strong> Piros River mouth<br />

(∆ΙΑΒΡΩΣΗ ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ ΠΕΙΡΟΥ/ 829) ................................................................................... 46<br />

Baseline study and monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality on <strong>the</strong> north-eastern coasts <strong>of</strong> Elefsis<br />

bay (ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΗ ΧΑΛΥΒΟΥΡΓΙΚΗΣ/ 831) ........................ 46<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> environmental parameters in Aliveri Bay in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desalination<br />

Plant (ΑΛΙΒΕΡΙ ΑΦΑΛΑΤΩΣΗ/ 840) ........................................................................................ 47<br />

Basic environmental study <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> docking jetty at Itea Fokidas (ΙΤΕΑ – ΣΚΑΛΑ/ 844) .......... 47


1.3 PROGRAMS FOR OFFERING SERVICES .......................................................................... 48<br />

1.3.1. New Program <strong>for</strong> Offering Sercices ............................................................................... 48<br />

Identification and finding <strong>of</strong> an instrument <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Navy<br />

(ΕΝΤΟΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΕΛΚΥΣΗ ΕΦΑΡΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΓΕΝ/ 855) .......................................... 48<br />

Searching <strong>for</strong> a diver in <strong>the</strong> Kaldera <strong>of</strong> Santorini (ΣΑΝΤΟΡΙΝΗ ∆ΥΤΗΣ/ 867) ....................... 48<br />

SGS-Chemical analysis <strong>of</strong> bauxite ores by X-Ray Fluorescence methods<br />

(SCG SGREECE/ 883) ................................................................................................................ 48<br />

1.3.2. Continuing Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services ................................................................. 49<br />

Biogeochemical Laboratory (ΕΣΟ∆Α ΒΓΧ ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΥ/ 355) ........................................... 49<br />

Poseidon System Models (ΠΩΛΗΣΗ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΩΝ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ/ 391) ....... 49<br />

Income from <strong>the</strong> analysis and modelling <strong>of</strong> data included in <strong>the</strong> “Wind and Wave Atlas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Seas”/ 705 ...................................................................................................................... 49<br />

ELMIN-Training in bauxite analysis with X-Ray Fluorescence methods (ΕΛΜΙΝ 2008/ 723) . 49<br />

Forecasting Products <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Seas (ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΛΟΓΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΕΙΣ/ 752)........ 50<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> salvage ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> crashed F-16 aircrafts into <strong>the</strong> sea south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crete Island<br />

(ΕΝΤΟΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΕΛΚΥΣΗ F16/ 834) .......................................................................... 50<br />

HELCYP/ 7070301 ...................................................................................................................... 51<br />

1.4 NETWORKS - DATABASES .................................................................................................. 51<br />

1.4.1. New Networks - Databases .............................................................................................. 51<br />

European Gliding Observatories Network (EGO) ....................................................................... 51<br />

Pan-European infrastructure <strong>for</strong> ocean and marine data management (SeaDataNet II/ 881) ...... 52<br />

1.4.2. Continuing Networks - Databases .................................................................................. 53<br />

A Pan-European infrastructure <strong>for</strong> Ocean and Marine Data Management<br />

(SEADATANET/ 610) ................................................................................................................ 53<br />

Caspian Sea environmental and industrial data & in<strong>for</strong>mation service<br />

(CASPINFO/ 760)........................................................................................................................ 55<br />

UP-GRADE BLACK SEA SCIENTIFIC NETWORK (UP-GRADE BSS/ 791) ....................... 55<br />

Preparatory actions <strong>for</strong> European Marine Observation and data network/ LOT NO: 3-<br />

CHEMICAL DATA. (EMODNET/ 792) .................................................................................... 57<br />

Preparatory Action For European Marine Observation and Data Network<br />

(EMODNET SEABED MAPPING/ 833) .................................................................................... 58<br />

Seagrass Productivity: from genes to ecosystem management .................................................... 58<br />

2. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ......................................................... 61<br />

2.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................... 61<br />

2.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ................................................................................................. 61<br />

Coordinating research in support to application <strong>of</strong> EAF (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries) and<br />

management advice in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Seas (CREAM/ 862) ................................ 61<br />

Mediterranean hAlieutic Resources Evaluation and Advice –HORIZONTAL SERVICES<br />

(MAREA/ 869) ............................................................................................................................ 61<br />

Architecture and roadmap to manage multiple pressures on lagoons (ARCH/ 877) ................... 62<br />

Estimation <strong>of</strong> maximum net length <strong>of</strong> trammel nets, gillnets and combined bottom set nets by<br />

using <strong>the</strong> volume or <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net (ARCHIMEDES/ 889) ................................................. 63<br />

Mediterranean Sensitive Habitats (MEDISEH/ 2071101) ........................................................... 63


Management plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> demersal trawl fisheries in <strong>the</strong> Greek seas<br />

(TRAWLPLAN/ 2071102) .......................................................................................................... 64<br />

2.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs...................................................................................... 64<br />

Mitigating adverse ecological impacts <strong>of</strong> open ocean fisheries (MADE/ 2020801) ................... 64<br />

The Future <strong>of</strong> European Fisheries and Aquaculture <strong>Research</strong> (JAKFISH/ 2020802) ................ 64<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interactions between corals, fish and fisheries, in order to develop monitoring<br />

and predictive modelling tools <strong>for</strong> ecosystem based management in <strong>the</strong> deep waters <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

and beyond (CoralFISH/ 2020804) .............................................................................................. 65<br />

Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment (MEECE/ 2020803) ........................ 66<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> benthic communities subjected to impact <strong>of</strong> trawling and marine<br />

debris as a tool <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecosystem management (COMSOM/ 768) ............................................. 67<br />

Management and Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Deep-sea Fisheries and Stocks (DEEPFISHMAN/ 780) ......... 67<br />

Monitoring and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Spatially Managed Areas (MESMA/ 785) .................................. 68<br />

Bycatch and Discards: Management indicators, trends and location (BADMINTON/ 797) ...... 69<br />

Developing fisheries management indicators and targets<br />

(DEFINEIT MARIFISH-ATHENS/ 811) .................................................................................... 69<br />

People <strong>for</strong> Ecosystem Based Governance in Assessing Sustainable Development <strong>of</strong> Ocean and<br />

Coast (PEGASO/ 813) ................................................................................................................. 70<br />

Harmonisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acoustic data in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean 2002-2006<br />

(ACOUSMED/ 2021002) ............................................................................................................ 71<br />

The identification and mapping <strong>of</strong> Essential Fish Habitats using Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Systems (EFH-GIS/ 2020904). .................................................................................................... 71<br />

Options <strong>for</strong> Delivering Ecosystem-based marine management (ODEMM/ 2021001) ................ 71<br />

Developing fisheries management indicators and targets<br />

(DEFINEIT MARIFISH-CRETE/ 2020907) ............................................................................... 72<br />

Assessing <strong>the</strong> causes and developing measures to prevent <strong>the</strong> escape <strong>of</strong> fish from sea-cage<br />

aquaculture (PREVENT ESCAPE/ 2020903) ............................................................................. 73<br />

Concrete Conservation Actions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Shag and Audouin’s Gull in Greece,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Inventory <strong>of</strong> Relevant Marine IBAs (ConShagAudMIBAGR/ 4020901) ............. 74<br />

(REPROdUCE/ 2020906) ............................................................................................................ 74<br />

2.2. STUDIES ................................................................................................................................... 75<br />

2.2.1. New Studies....................................................................................................................... 75<br />

Contribution in <strong>the</strong> elaboration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strategic Study <strong>of</strong> Environmental Impact <strong>of</strong> aquaculture<br />

within <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Cadastral Design and Sustainable Development plan <strong>for</strong><br />

aquaculture (SMPE/ 858)............................................................................................................. 75<br />

2.3. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS .............................................................................................. 75<br />

2.3.1. New Educational Program .............................................................................................. 75<br />

Planning a network <strong>of</strong> marine protected areas <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea (NETMED) .............. 75<br />

2.4. OFFERING SERVICES .......................................................................................................... 76<br />

2.4.1. Continuing Offering Services ......................................................................................... 76<br />

Surfacing System <strong>for</strong> Ship Recovery (SuSY/ 2020905). ............................................................. 76<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> environmental, ecological, oceanographic and fishert data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Argolikos gulf. (ΚΟΥΠΟΝΙΑ/ 841) ............................................................................................ 77


2.5. NETWORKS ............................................................................................................................ 77<br />

2.5.1. New Networks .................................................................................................................. 77<br />

Mediterranean Network <strong>of</strong> sustainable small-scale fishing communities<br />

(FISHINMED/ 2021101) ............................................................................................................. 77<br />

3. INSTITUTE OF AQUACULTURE ............................................................................................... 81<br />

3.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................... 81<br />

3.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ................................................................................................. 81<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>for</strong> reproduction and rearing <strong>of</strong> meagre (Argyrosomus regius) as a<br />

means <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> enhancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> aquaculture, with <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />

species (KRANIOS/ 6031102)..................................................................................................... 81<br />

Network <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> phage <strong>the</strong>rapy in aquaculture (AQUAPHAGE/ 6021101) ...... 82<br />

Biotechnology <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> microalgae (BIOEXPLORE/ 6031101) ........................... 82<br />

Reproduction <strong>of</strong> blufin tuna (Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus) in culture conditions and<br />

production <strong>of</strong> juveniles <strong>for</strong> growout (ΘΥΝΝΟΣ/ 6071101) ........................................................ 83<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> an efficient environmentally-friendly Algae Control System, based on<br />

ultrasound technology, designed <strong>for</strong> use in bigger ponds and lakes<br />

(ClearWaterPMPC/ 6021103) ...................................................................................................... 83<br />

COPEWELL/ 6021102 ................................................................................................................ 84<br />

Alternative preventive and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic methods in Greek aquaculture<br />

(ΕΝΑΛΛΑΚΤΙΚΕΣ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΕΣ/ 857) ..................................................................................... 84<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> fish <strong>of</strong> high biological and dietary value <strong>for</strong> human<br />

consumption (ΙΧΘΥΑΣΙΣ/ 861) .................................................................................................. 85<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> European eel (Anguilla Anguilla) under intensive rearing<br />

(ΧΕΛΙ ΝΕΤ/ 870) ........................................................................................................................ 85<br />

3.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs...................................................................................... 86<br />

Enabling European SMEs to Remediate wastes, Reduce GHG Emissions and Produce<br />

Bi<strong>of</strong>uels via Microalgae Cultivation (BioalgaeSorb/ 6021001). ................................................. 86<br />

Aquaculture Infrastructures <strong>for</strong> excellence in European Fish <strong>Research</strong><br />

(AQUAEXCEL/ 6021002) .......................................................................................................... 86<br />

An International <strong>Research</strong> Consortium <strong>for</strong> promoting and developing Integrated Multi-Trophic<br />

Aquaculture (IRC-IMTA) (MARIE CURIE IRSES/ 806) ........................................................... 87<br />

T-MAR VACCINE SAFETY TRIAL (T-MAR VACCINE/ 808) .............................................. 87<br />

AQUAVAC VIBRIO ORAL TRIALS (AQUAVAC/ 809) ......................................................... 88<br />

Developing a strategy <strong>for</strong> aquaculture research in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (AQUAMED/ 838) ........ 88<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> feeds and feeding efficiency <strong>for</strong> seabass in cage farms in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean<br />

(e-Fishent/ 849) ............................................................................................................................ 88<br />

3.2. STUDIES ................................................................................................................................... 89<br />

3.2.1. New Studies....................................................................................................................... 89<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> a procedure to measure amino acid flow from digesta into <strong>the</strong> plasma <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

and to determine <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> dietary supplements <strong>of</strong> free syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids, protein bound<br />

amino acids and syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids bound to sugars on this flow (DEVENISH/ 852) .......... 89<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> various dietary yeast products on <strong>the</strong> immune system <strong>of</strong> sea bass<br />

(<strong>2011</strong> - ΙΝ VIVO YEAST/ 866) ................................................................................................... 89


Effect <strong>of</strong> various dietary yeast products on <strong>the</strong> immune system <strong>of</strong> sea bass<br />

(<strong>2011</strong> B - ΙΝ VIVO YEAST) ....................................................................................................... 89<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> a bacterial pathogen member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish micr<strong>of</strong>lora in sea<br />

bass (BASS/ 897) ......................................................................................................................... 90<br />

3.2.2. Continuing Studies ........................................................................................................... 90<br />

Collaboration <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong> juveniles with “Ελληνικά Ψάρια ΑΕΒΕ”<br />

(ΦΟΡΚΥΣ/ 6070803) ................................................................................................................... 90<br />

3.3. PROGRAMS FOR OFFERING SERVICES ......................................................................... 91<br />

3.3.1. New Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services ............................................................................. 91<br />

COOPER I/ 6071102.................................................................................................................... 91<br />

ROBIAN (IMPLANTS/ 6070101) ............................................................................................... 91<br />

3.3.2. Continuing Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services ................................................................. 91<br />

IMPLANTS/ 60.70101 ................................................................................................................. 91<br />

ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ/ 6370000 ................................................................................................................ 91<br />

Provision <strong>of</strong> consulting services <strong>for</strong> broodstock management <strong>for</strong> a private aquaculture company<br />

(IRIDA A.E. – IMPLANTS 6070101) ......................................................................................... 92<br />

3.4. SELF FINANCED PROGRAM .............................................................................................. 92<br />

3.4.1. Continuing Sefl Financed Program................................................................................ 92<br />

(EQUASE 2002). ........................................................................................................................ 92<br />

4. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY AND GENETICS........................................................... 95<br />

4.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................... 95<br />

4.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ................................................................................................. 95<br />

Ε∆ΓΕ/ 4031101 ............................................................................................................................ 95<br />

Isolation and characterization <strong>of</strong> single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Atlantic bluefin<br />

tuna (Thunnus thynnus) (ABFT SNP/ 4021103) ......................................................................... 95<br />

A new integrative framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> fish welfare based on <strong>the</strong> concepts <strong>of</strong> allostasis,<br />

appraisal and coping styles (COPEWELL ΙΘΑΒΙΓ/ 4021105) ................................................... 96<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> Port Areas in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea Basin (MAPMED/ 4021104) .................. 97<br />

Vectors <strong>of</strong> Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors<br />

(VECTORS/ 4021102) ................................................................................................................. 97<br />

European Marine Biological Resource <strong>Centre</strong> preparatory phase (EMBRC/ 4021101) ............. 98<br />

Supercomputer with grid logic <strong>for</strong> ecological, biological and medical data and algorithms<br />

(EVAGORAS/ 3021102) ............................................................................................................. 98<br />

Genetic characterization and <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> aquaculture on native European seabass<br />

population sin Cyprus (ΑΕΙΦΟΡΙΑ/ΦΥΣΗ 06/09 (ΒΕ)/ 4021106) ............................................. 99<br />

4.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs.................................................................................... 100<br />

Supporting research potential <strong>for</strong> MARine BIodiversity and GENomics in <strong>the</strong> Eastern<br />

Mediterranean (MARBIGEN/ 4021002) ................................................................................... 100<br />

Virtual Biodiversity <strong>Research</strong> and Access Network <strong>for</strong> Taxonomy (ViBRANT/ 4021003) .... 101<br />

Development and Implementation <strong>of</strong> a pan-European Marine Biodiversity Obserbvatory<br />

System (EMBOS) ...................................................................................................................... 101<br />

REPROduction protocols and molecular tools <strong>for</strong> mass spawning and communal rearing based<br />

SELective breeding schemes applied to multiple-spawning marine fish<br />

(REPROSEL/ 4021001) ............................................................................................................. 102


Evolution and adaptation <strong>of</strong> marine populations in a temporally and spatially variable<br />

environment (EVAMAP/ 4031002). .......................................................................................... 102<br />

Ecologie Chimique Marine: Indicateur de Biodiversite et Valorisation (ECIMAR/ 4070701) 103<br />

A Pan-European Species-directories Infrastructure (PESI/ 4020802) ....................................... 103<br />

World Register <strong>of</strong> Marine Species (WoRMS) ........................................................................... 104<br />

Contaminant-specific isotope analyses as sharp environmental-<strong>for</strong>ensics tools <strong>for</strong> site<br />

characterisation, monitoring and source apportionment <strong>of</strong> pollutants in soil<br />

(ISO-Soil/ 4020803) ................................................................................................................... 104<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas<br />

(HERMIONE- IMBG/ 4020903) ............................................................................................... 105<br />

Metagenome analysis <strong>of</strong> a hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal vent field at Kolumbo volcano ................................. 106<br />

Developing fisheries management indicators and targets<br />

(DEFINEIT MARIFISH – IMBG/ 4020907) ............................................................................. 107<br />

Concrete Conservation Actions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Shag and Audouin’s Gull in Greece,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Inventory <strong>of</strong> Relevant Marine IBAs (ConShagAudMIBAGR/ 4020901). .......... 107<br />

4.2. STUDIES ................................................................................................................................. 108<br />

4.2.1. New Study ....................................................................................................................... 108<br />

Baseline study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sewage Treatment Station in Heraklion Bay (∆ΕΥΑ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΥ/ 4071101) ...................... 108<br />

Environmental impact assessment due to discharge <strong>of</strong> cooling water and processed industrial<br />

wastes in <strong>the</strong> marine area along <strong>the</strong> coasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Power Plant Station in A<strong>the</strong>rinolakkos, SE<br />

Crete (ΑΘΕΡΙΝΟΛΑΚΚΟΣ-∆ΕΗ/ 4071201). ........................................................................... 108<br />

4.2.2. Continuing Study ........................................................................................................... 109<br />

Baseline study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfalls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sewage Treatment Stations in <strong>the</strong> north coasts <strong>of</strong> Thira Island (ΘΗΡΑ/ 4071001) .................. 109<br />

4.3. PROGRAM FOR OFFERING SERVICES ......................................................................... 110<br />

4.3.1. Continuing Program <strong>for</strong> Offering Services ................................................................. 110<br />

Biogeochemical analyzes (ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗΣ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ<br />

ΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ/1170500) ................................................................................................. 110<br />

Supply <strong>of</strong> Genetic Services (GENETIC SERVICES/ 4070201) ............................................... 110<br />

5. INSTITUTE OF INLAND WATERS........................................................................................... 113<br />

5.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS .................................................................................................... 113<br />

5.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ............................................................................................... 113<br />

Μonitoring <strong>of</strong> ecological water quality <strong>of</strong> Koumoundourou Lake and designing management,<br />

restoration and developmental actions (ΕΛ.ΠΕ/ 850) ............................................................... 113<br />

Specialized Consultancy Services <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Assessment <strong>of</strong> Fish Assemblages in Cyprus Rivers –<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Directive 2000/60/EC (ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ/ 853) ............................ 113<br />

5.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs.................................................................................... 114<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and abundance <strong>of</strong> Ladigesocypris ghigii (Pisces, Cyprinidae) population<br />

in Gadouras stream (Rhodes Island), during <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gadouras dam (ΓΚΙΖΑΝΙ ΓΑ∆ΟΥΡΑΣ/ 402) ........................................................................... 114<br />

Advancing understanding <strong>of</strong> carbon cycling and coloured dissolved organic matter dynamics in<br />

European wetlands & coastal ecosystems through integration <strong>of</strong> observations and novel<br />

modelling approaches (ECODOM/ 724) ................................................................................... 115


Joint assimilation <strong>of</strong> satellite aerosol, cloud, and precipitation observations in numerical models<br />

to support climate and hydrologic applications (JOINT-ASSIMILATION/ 731) ..................... 115<br />

Mediterranean Intermittent River ManAGEment (MIRAGE/ 767) .......................................... 116<br />

Acoustic Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Marine Rainfall (ACOUSTIC RAINFALL/ 795) ............................... 116<br />

Cooperation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> study and conservation <strong>of</strong> wetland biodiversity in Attika: <strong>Hellenic</strong><br />

Ornithological Society – <strong>HCMR</strong>” – Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> Attika Wetlands<br />

(ΒΙΟΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΤΗΤΑ ΥΓΡΟΤΟΠΩΝ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ/ 814) ........................................................... 117<br />

Three year period <strong>of</strong> monitoring <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality and estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Messinian Rivers: Pamisos, Aris, Despoti, Mourtia, Lygdou, Epis, Karia, Tzanes-Polilimnio,<br />

Mavrozoumena, Arkadikos, Neda and Velika (ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑΚΑ ΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ/ 847) ................. 118<br />

Inventory, mapping and evaluation <strong>of</strong> riparian woodlands and <strong>the</strong>ir associated ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna . 118<br />

5.2. STUDIES ................................................................................................................................. 119<br />

5.2.1. New Studies..................................................................................................................... 119<br />

Fieldwork to collect speciments to barcode freshwater fishes, mollusks and mayflies <strong>of</strong> Greece<br />

(FREDIE GREECE/ 879) .......................................................................................................... 119<br />

5.3. DATABASES .......................................................................................................................... 120<br />

5.3.1. New Databases ................................................................................................................ 120<br />

Greek Georeferenced Distribution Data <strong>for</strong> Freshwater Fish (GGDDFF/886) ......................... 120<br />

6. CRETAQUARIUM ........................................................................................................................ 123<br />

6.1. RESEARCH PROGRAM ...................................................................................................... 123<br />

6.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs ............................................................................................... 123<br />

Illumination with Led Lighting, an Updating in Museums <strong>for</strong> Interior and Non residential Areas<br />

in Towns <strong>for</strong> Exterior (ILLUMINATE)..................................................................................... 123<br />

Conservation Physiology <strong>of</strong> Marine Fishes - Action FA 1004 .................................................. 124


INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY<br />

1


1. INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY<br />

1.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS<br />

1.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Mediterranean Sea Acidification under changing climate (MedSeA/ 854)<br />

Contract Number: Grant agreement 265103<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou<br />

EU & GSRT<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/11-31/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 381.204€<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Pitta, Dr A. Giannakourou, Dr K. Pagou, Dr S. Psarra, Dr A.<br />

Pancucci, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki, Dr A. Gogou, Dr E. Souvermezoglou, Dr A.<br />

Pavlidou, Dr E. Apostolaki, Dr M. Salomidi, Dr I. Varkitzi, Dr K. Frangoulis, Dr G.<br />

Assimakopoulou, Rousselaki H, Zachioti P, Androni A, Georgakakis J, Charalambous K,<br />

Konstantinopoulou A, Zoulias Th, Arvanitakis G, Tsagaraki T, Voutsina E, Pagonis P<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona-Spain, Université de Perpignan -France,<br />

Bar Ilan University-Israel, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici -Italy,<br />

Laboratoire d'Océanographie Villefranche-France, Plymouth Marine Laboratory-UK, Instituto<br />

Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados-Spain, University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth-UK, Alfred Wegener Institute,<br />

Bremerhaven-Germany, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare-Italy,<br />

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique -Morocco, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography and<br />

Fisheries-Egypt, University <strong>of</strong> Sfax-Tunisia, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica<br />

Sperimentale-Italy, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement-France<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The MedSeA project will assess uncertainties, risks and<br />

thresholds related to Mediterranean acidification at organismal, ecosystem and economical scales.<br />

MedSea will identify where <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> acidification on Mediterranean waters will be more<br />

significant, taking into account <strong>the</strong> sequence <strong>of</strong> causes and effects, from ocean chemistry through<br />

marine biology to socio-economic costs.<br />

Complex <strong>Research</strong> <strong>of</strong> Earthquake’s Forecasting Possibilities, Seismicity and Climate Change<br />

Correlations (BlackSEaHazNet/ 856)<br />

Contract Number: 246874<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr Ch. Tsabaris<br />

EU & GSRT<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 57.960 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Natural Disaster<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Tsabaris, Dr A. Prospathopoulos, Dr D. Patiris, Dr H. Kaberi, S.<br />

Alexakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Elef<strong>the</strong>riou George, Androulakaki Efrosini and Papageorgiou Dhmhtra<br />

3


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The purpose <strong>of</strong> project BlackSeaHazNet is a development <strong>of</strong><br />

long-term research cooperation through coordinated joint program <strong>for</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> data, know-how<br />

and scientists. The partnership in experimental and <strong>the</strong>oretical aspects <strong>of</strong> geophysics will be<br />

focused on a creation <strong>of</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> a Complex Program <strong>for</strong> investigation <strong>the</strong> possibilities to<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecast earthquake’s time, hypocentre, magnitude and intensity using reliable precursors. For this<br />

aim a monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following parameters is envisaged:<br />

geophysical and seismological variability over <strong>the</strong> South-East Europe;<br />

water sources and <strong>the</strong>ir Radon, Helium, and o<strong>the</strong>r gases concentrations;<br />

crust temperature;<br />

electromagnetic field variations under, on and above Earth surface;<br />

satellite monitoring <strong>of</strong> meteorological parameters, including earthquake clouds ;<br />

electrical charge distributions and variations in ionospheric parameters;<br />

near-space monitoring, aimed to detect and exclude <strong>the</strong> external influences (i.e., those <strong>of</strong> Sun<br />

and Interplanetary medium variations, Cosmic rays) from <strong>the</strong> meaningful signal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solid<br />

Earth;<br />

biological precursors;<br />

The complex monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broad variety <strong>of</strong> parameters defines <strong>the</strong> output <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program<br />

including: i.) estimations <strong>of</strong> different time scales <strong>for</strong> more clear understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth system<br />

natural variability, ii.) risk assessment <strong>of</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> hazardous <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> society events related to<br />

earthquakes, climatic changes, etc., iii.) people’s response to an abrupt changes in <strong>the</strong> monitored<br />

parameters.<br />

Proposed regional network can be considered as a first step in creation <strong>of</strong> a wide interdisciplinary<br />

scientific consortium capable <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>mulation <strong>of</strong> more adequate paradigm <strong>of</strong> Climate variability and<br />

Climatic change (distinguishing <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong>m), Earth seismic processes and <strong>the</strong><br />

actual problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>for</strong>ecast. If <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>for</strong> Georeactors (238U and 232Th type) net, as<br />

possible reason <strong>for</strong> Climate change will be confirmed, <strong>the</strong> surprising new knowledge <strong>for</strong> Climate<br />

variations and its connection with Earth’s seismicity can be obtained. Con<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>for</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> new type self-regulated nuclear reactors will enhance <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> different time scales <strong>of</strong> Climate - Climate and Climate - Wea<strong>the</strong>r transitions and<br />

Climate- Seismicity correlations.<br />

ETC- ICM <strong>2011</strong>/ 859<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Specific Agreement 3332/B<strong>2011</strong>/EEA54394 <strong>for</strong> <strong>2011</strong> subvention<br />

under Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA) EEA/NSV/10/002<br />

ETC-ICM <strong>2011</strong>-13<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr N. Streftaris (till 25/07/11), Dr K. Pagou (from 25/07/11)<br />

Main Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

CENIA<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

100% by European Environment Agency (EEA) through CENIA<br />

(Czech Environmental In<strong>for</strong>mation Agency) coordinating <strong>the</strong><br />

European Topic <strong>Centre</strong> on Ιnland, Coastal and Marine waters <strong>2011</strong>-<br />

2013<br />

3 years<br />

For <strong>2011</strong>: 25.200 € EEA (+ 2.800 € co financing <strong>HCMR</strong>)<br />

European Ιnland, Coastal and Marine waters<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Pagou, Dr N. Streftaris, Dr E. Papathanasiou, Dr P. Panayotidis,<br />

Dr K. Nitis, Dr N. Simboura, Dr S. Katsanevakis, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr C. Smith, V. Valavanis, S.<br />

Kavadas, K.N. Papadopoulou, Ch. Arvanitidis, Dr E. Cotou, Dr J. Negas<br />

4


O<strong>the</strong>r participants: CENIA (coordinator), BGR, Deltares, DHI, ICES, INDRA, Ecologic,<br />

IFREMER, INGV, IWRS, NERC-CEH, NIVA, NTUA, SAHFOS, SYKE, UBA, VITUKI.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: <strong>HCMR</strong> participates in new EEA Topic <strong>Centre</strong> ETC- ICM<br />

<strong>2011</strong>-13 (European Topic <strong>Centre</strong> on Inland, Coastal and Marine waters) that is coordinated by <strong>the</strong><br />

CENIA (Czech Environmental In<strong>for</strong>mation Agency). The new ETC constitutes a renewal (addition<br />

<strong>of</strong> 5 new partners) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous Topic <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Water (ETC-W 2007-2010) in which<br />

<strong>HCMR</strong> did not participate. In new ETC-ICM, <strong>HCMR</strong> was called to participate in order to upgrade<br />

<strong>the</strong> role consortium in <strong>the</strong> matters <strong>of</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea.<br />

The activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new ETC-ICM concern mainly <strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ETC-W<br />

2007-2010) with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new activities:<br />

Main activities in <strong>2011</strong> (cont from previous ETC):<br />

continuing <strong>the</strong> regular update <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EEA transitional, coastal and marine waters priority data<br />

flows and core set indicators including fur<strong>the</strong>r in<strong>for</strong>mation on biological elements derived from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Water Framework Directive inputs on coastal waters, marine biodiversity and climate<br />

change impacts;<br />

detailed assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and pressure analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transitional and coastal waters from <strong>the</strong><br />

2010 River Basin Management Plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> EEA contribution to <strong>the</strong> report under Art.18WFD;<br />

developing fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> transitional and coastal water components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing WISE, and<br />

finalise <strong>the</strong> implementation plan <strong>for</strong> WISE-Marine, as a structural and closely interlinked part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> existing WISE, that ensures links to <strong>the</strong> EMODNET;<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marine environment in Europe under <strong>the</strong> Marine<br />

Framework Strategy Directive (based on descriptors adopted in 2010 <strong>for</strong> good environmental<br />

status) and drawing on assessments provided by <strong>the</strong> regional sea conventions, help DGs ENV<br />

and MARE by participating in <strong>the</strong> MSFD common implementation strategy and establishing<br />

streamlined reporting on relevant elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MSFD and existing Eionet data flows;<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r integrating GMES marine core service products and geoin<strong>for</strong>mation sources on<br />

oceanographic data into EEA data sources, making <strong>the</strong>m usable <strong>for</strong> EEA marine/maritime<br />

assessments and <strong>for</strong> dissemination via EEA web services and Eye on Earth; and<br />

integrating issues relating to marine climate change adaptation and mitigation with freshwater<br />

inputs in relation to eutrophication and pollution from hazardous substances (including<br />

continued work on ocean acidification, global carbon programme, plastic debris in <strong>the</strong> oceans).<br />

New activities in <strong>2011</strong>:<br />

test ecosystems accounting methodology to marine environment (see 2.2); and<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post 2010 Biodiversity strategy focus on marine biodiversity, marine habitat<br />

mapping and marine invasive species; this will include also work on overseas territories.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> activities that continue from 2007-2010 work, <strong>HCMR</strong> will have complementary role since<br />

<strong>the</strong>y constitute ‘running' activities. In <strong>the</strong> ‘new’ activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> will have <strong>the</strong> main role<br />

(task leader) on alien species and it will contribute in <strong>the</strong> rest focusing on Mediterranean and Black<br />

Sea issues.<br />

Rapid Response Support Server (RARE/ 860)<br />

Contract Number: RARE_BV_2010-07-29_PO1 (purchase order)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr K. Nittis<br />

Funding:<br />

ESA (through Space Applications)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>: 8.750 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Regional Seas<br />

5


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Nittis, L. Peribliotis, P. Antoniou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program is to develop a system <strong>for</strong><br />

rapid access to environmental remote sensing products especially during emergency situations. For<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> such a system its necessary to take into account <strong>the</strong> user requirements and to<br />

develop appropriate scenarios and examples. <strong>HCMR</strong> will contribute to <strong>the</strong>se two activities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

marine environment and especially on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MyOcean project and <strong>the</strong> Marine Core Service<br />

<strong>of</strong> GMES.<br />

Towards a joint European <strong>Research</strong> Infrastructure Network <strong>for</strong> coastal observatories<br />

(JERICO/ 864)<br />

Contract Number: 262584<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr K. Nittis (A<strong>the</strong>ns) & Dr G. Petihakis (Crete)<br />

Funding: EC-DG <strong>Research</strong> (75%), GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (01/05/11-30/04/15)<br />

Total Budget: 338.846,62 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Regional Seas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Petihakis, Dr K. Nittis, Dr G. Korres, L. Perivoliotis, D. Kassis,<br />

M. Ntoumas, P. Pagonis, A. Chondronasios<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Ifremer, SYKE, IBW PAN, DMI, NIVA, IMR, DELTARES, OGS, CNR,<br />

UOM, NERC, INGV, GKSS, MUMM, CEFAS, SMHI, CSIC, NIOZ, MI, BL, AZTI, INSU, IH, IO-<br />

BAS, PUERTO, CMCC<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main objective <strong>of</strong> JERICO is to increase <strong>the</strong> coherence<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispersed infrastructures <strong>for</strong> coastal observations by addressing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

future within a shared pan-European framework. The project proposes a Pan European approach<br />

<strong>for</strong> a coastal marine observatory network, integrating infrastructure and technologies such as<br />

moorings, drifters, ferrybox and gliders. Networking activities will lead to <strong>the</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> best<br />

practices <strong>for</strong> design, implementation, maintenance and distribution <strong>of</strong> data <strong>of</strong> coastal observing<br />

systems, as well as <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> a quality standard. Harmonisation and streng<strong>the</strong>ning coastal<br />

observation systems within EuroGOOS regions will be sought. Unique twin Trans National Access<br />

experiments will be carried out in order to reveal <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> datasets used in synergy. Central<br />

coastal infrastructure in Europe will be opened <strong>for</strong> international research. This will among o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

benefits GMES and European contribution to climate change research. New joint research will be<br />

conducted in order to identify new and strategic technologies to be implemented in <strong>the</strong> next<br />

generation European coastal observatories. JERICO intends to contribute to <strong>the</strong> international and<br />

global ef<strong>for</strong>t on climate change research (GEOSS), to provide coastal data inputs <strong>for</strong> operational<br />

ocean observing and <strong>for</strong>ecasting, and also to answer to some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

research and societal communities.<br />

6


Offshore and nearshore geological-geomorphological cable route survey <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> submarine F/O cable <strong>of</strong> OTE SA along <strong>the</strong> branches at Nisyros -Tilos- Simi and Limnos<br />

- Samothraki islands, <strong>2011</strong> (ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΝΙΣΥΡΟΣ- ΤΗΛΟΣ- ΣΥΜΗ/ 865)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr. G. Rousakis<br />

C. Liapakis-V. Balis Consultant Engineers SA<br />

14 months<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>: 221.400 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Nisyros - Tilos - Simi Islands (SE Aegean), Limnos - Samothraki<br />

Islands (NE Aegean)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rousakis, Dr D. Sakelariou, Dr V. Lykousis, P. Georgiou, S.<br />

Alexandri(till 21/06/11), Dr J. Panagiotopoulos, P. Mantopoulos, J. Pampidis, S. Stavrakakis, V.<br />

Papadopoulos, P. Renieris, Th. Fotopoulos, H. Kyriakidou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey work is to find <strong>the</strong> best route <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> submarine cable and to deliver a full study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> near-shore (0-30m only at <strong>the</strong><br />

branches Nisyros-Tilos-Simi) and <strong>of</strong>fshore (depths >30m at <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> branches) segments <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cable routes, providing all necessary bathymetic-geological-geomorphological in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> successful lay and burial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cables. For <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> program we will become<br />

as below:<br />

Swath bathymetry (<strong>of</strong>fshore).<br />

Sea bottom and sub bottom characteristics (3.5KHz, chirp - <strong>of</strong>fshore study & boomer pr<strong>of</strong>ilernearshore<br />

study)<br />

Geomorphology and nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea bottom (Side scan sonar- nearshore study and deep tow<br />

SS - <strong>of</strong>fshore study)<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geotechnical properties (shear strength) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seabed with selected core<br />

penetration samples at intervals that will be suitable according to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> sub bottom and<br />

no less than a coring every 4 Km (16 cores in total).<br />

Detection <strong>of</strong> metal objects (Magnetometer)<br />

Sea Water physhical characteristics with CTD at representative sites.<br />

Surface and subsurface and seabed current influences, including convection currents and shelf<br />

edge anomalies caused by water temperature and salinity variations (ADCP at representative sites).<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment at two docking jetties Kanava<br />

and Abourdehtaki, at Adamantas Bay, Milos Isl. (Α∆ΑΜΑΝΤΑΣ MONITORING/ 868)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr Ch. Zeri<br />

S & B Industrial Minerals S.A.<br />

Duration: 4 years (01/06/11-31/05/15)<br />

Budget: 49.200 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Adamantas, Milos isl.<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr M. Salomidi, Dr I. Issaris, C. Tsiamis, Dr N.<br />

Simpoura, Dr I. Hatjianestis, Ch. Pirgaki, E. Plakidi, Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr E. Kaberi, A.<br />

Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarhi (till 30/9/11), S. Iliakis, G. Pappas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Field work in each area will be repeated each ytear, <strong>2011</strong> to<br />

2014 and will include: (a) Optical recording and assessment <strong>of</strong> phtyobenthos and zoobenthos<br />

communities (b) Surface sediment sampling <strong>for</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong> organic contaminants (c) Surface<br />

sediment sampling <strong>for</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong> heavy metals<br />

7


Red Sea <strong>2011</strong> (CAUST/ 872)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr E. Papathanassiou<br />

SETE Co.<br />

111 days<br />

Total Budget: 949.900 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Red Sea.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Papathanassiou, Dr C. Smith, Dr Ch. Anagnostou, Dr Ch.<br />

Kontoyannis, Dr V. Papadopoulos, Dr G. Petyhakis, E. Doumas, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr I.<br />

Panagiotopoulos, Dr St. Kalogirou, H. Kyriakidou, Dr A. Pancucci, Dr N. Belou, Dr M. Salomidi,<br />

Dr N. Streftaris, P. Vavilis, V. Stasinos, K. Katsaros, Th. Fotopoulos, L. Manousakis, M. Kallergis.<br />

SARonikos dumpinG sitE – B΄ Stage (SARGE-B΄/ 873)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr V. Kapsimalis<br />

TERNA ENERGIAKI S.A.<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/06/11- 30/11/12)<br />

Total Budget: 116.604 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Saronikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Roussakis, Dr Th.<br />

Kanallopoulos, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, P. Georgiou, J. Pambidis, P. Mantopoulos, A. Papageorgiou,<br />

M. Taxiarchi (till 30/9/11), S. Maroulakis, P. Drakopoulou, H. Kyriakidou, P. Antoniou, Dr A.<br />

Pavlidou, Dr E. Krassakopoulou, Dr J. Hatzianestis, Dr E. Tsagari, Dr E. Strogyloudi, S. Eliakis, G.<br />

Pappas, H. Rousselaki, M. Anthoulas, E. Plakidi, Ch. Pyrgaki, Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr V.A. Katsiki,<br />

Dr K. Pagou, Dr N. Sympoura, S. Zervoudaki, Th. Zoulias, G. Arvanitakis, A. Konstantinopoulou,<br />

J. Vakirtzi, N. Katsiaras<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The present project aims to investigate various<br />

physicochemical parameters associated with <strong>the</strong> sea-water column, sedimentary sea-bottom and<br />

marine fauna and flora, which can reveal <strong>the</strong> short- and long-term influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dredging<br />

materials on <strong>the</strong> marine environment.<br />

Initially, as it concerns <strong>the</strong> short-term effects, <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> sea-water transparency in<br />

connection with <strong>the</strong> extent and duration <strong>of</strong> disposal activity will be studied. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, an<br />

investigation will be carried out regarding <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diminished sea-water transparency<br />

and dredging material clay fraction on phytoplankton populations and diversity.<br />

Also <strong>the</strong> current project intends to study <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> released by <strong>the</strong> dredged matter<br />

hydrocarbons, organic carbon and nutrients on <strong>the</strong> marine bio-societies. More specifically, <strong>the</strong><br />

benthic communities due to <strong>the</strong>ir stable character imprint accurately environmental changes <strong>of</strong><br />

low/high intensity and duration. Considerable disruptions in <strong>the</strong> marine environment may affect <strong>the</strong><br />

sea-bed bio-communities causing primarily a negative effect on <strong>the</strong> distribution and structure <strong>of</strong><br />

macrobenthos and meiobenthos. For <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spatial and temporal status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benthic<br />

communities, worldwide valid indexes are used in order to reveal <strong>the</strong> environmental state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

various ecosystems. The estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se indexes, be<strong>for</strong>e and after <strong>the</strong> disposal activity, is going<br />

to manifest <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disturbance in <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem and <strong>the</strong> associated biological<br />

changes as well.<br />

In particular, <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>for</strong>ementioned physico-chemical and biological parameters will be<br />

managed through sampling activities be<strong>for</strong>e, during and after <strong>the</strong> dumping operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dredged matter.<br />

8


Chios Coasts (ΑΚΤΕΣ ΧΙΟΥ/ 874)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr V. Kapsimalis<br />

Regional Unit <strong>of</strong> Chios<br />

Duration: 11 months (01/07/11-31/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 30.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Agia Fotini and Komi beaches <strong>of</strong> Chios Island<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr Ch. Anagnostou, Dr Ch. Kontogiannis, Dr A.<br />

Prospathopoulos, Dr Th. Kanallopoulos, P. Renieris, M. Hatzinaki, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, A.<br />

Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarchi (till 30/9/11), P. Drakopoulou, H. Kyriakidou, P. Antoniou, G. Pappas,<br />

N. Sympoura, N. Katsiaras<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> this study is to identify <strong>the</strong> coastal processes<br />

(erosion, deposition, shoreline retreat) on <strong>the</strong> Komi and St. Fotini beaches (Chios Island), which in<br />

summer are main tourist destinations. It will specify <strong>the</strong> exact causes <strong>of</strong> damage and changes,<br />

detected every year in <strong>the</strong>se shores, but also to propose concrete solutions to reduce <strong>the</strong>se<br />

phenomena.<br />

Marine Geoarchaeological survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iraklion - Dia area, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cretan shelf area<br />

(KNOSSOS <strong>2011</strong>/ 878)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr D. Sakellariou<br />

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution<br />

Duration: 12 months (01/09/11-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 67.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Iraklion – Dia area, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Crete<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr G Rousakis, Dr V Lykousis, Dr V. Kapsimalis, P.<br />

Georgiou, I. Pampidis, P. Mantopoulos, S. Kalogirou, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, H. Kyriakidou, I.<br />

Morfis, Dr C. Smith, V. Drakopoulou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Crete Dept. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ephorate <strong>of</strong> Underwater Antiquities, Dr Th. Theodoulou,<br />

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Dr B. Foley<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is (1) to survey <strong>the</strong> marine area <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Minoan cultural centre <strong>of</strong> Knossos <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> potential archaeological remains on <strong>the</strong><br />

seafloor and (2) to map and reconstruct <strong>the</strong> submerged prehistoric landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cretan<br />

shelf in <strong>the</strong> area between Iraklion – Dia island. The area will be surveyed with high resolution<br />

swath bathymetry sustem, subbottom pr<strong>of</strong>iler, missions <strong>of</strong> AUVs (REMUS 100) equipped with side<br />

scan sonar and camera, and sediment samplers / corers. The survey works will be carried out from<br />

R/V ALKYON.<br />

Gliders <strong>for</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, Ocean Observation and Management (GROOM/ 882)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr K. Nittis<br />

Funding:<br />

EU/FP7 & GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 84.309 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Seas<br />

9


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K.Nittis, L. Perivoliotis, D. Kassis, T. Chondronasios<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: UPMC, OC-UCY, IFM, HZG, AWI, UT, FMI, CNRS, IFREMER, NURC,<br />

OGS, UIB, NERSC, CSIC, PLOCAN, SAMS, UEA, NERC<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GROOM project is <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

European research infrastructure to use underwater gliders <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> European citizens,<br />

researcher, and industry. GROOM will define <strong>the</strong> scientific, technological and organizational/legal<br />

levels, <strong>of</strong> a European glider capacity <strong>for</strong> research and sustained observations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans, in line<br />

with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r European and international initiatives <strong>for</strong> marine in-situ observations. The proposal<br />

<strong>for</strong> this new infrastructure strongly relies on EuroARGO and JERICO infrastructures which are<br />

emerging and also considers <strong>the</strong> relevant international coordinating bodies such as GOOS. The<br />

proposed technological infrastructures will be based on several dedicated 'gliderports' to maintain<br />

and operate a European fleet <strong>of</strong> gliders in coordination with US, Canadian, Australian and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

similar infrastructures. This new infrastructure would be beneficial <strong>for</strong> both academic<br />

oceanographic research and operational oceanography systems on which a large number <strong>of</strong> marine<br />

activities and societal applications now rely.<br />

Hazard, seismogenic dynamics, and seismic/aseismic coupling <strong>of</strong> an active fault system in <strong>the</strong><br />

western Rift <strong>of</strong> Corinth, Greece (SISCOR/ 884)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr D. Sakellariou<br />

IPGP / Universite de Chambery France<br />

Duration: 12 months (01/10/11-30/09/12)<br />

Total Budget: 32.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

West Corinth Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr. D. Sakellariou, Dr E. Tripsanas, Dr. G Rousakis, Dr. V Lykousis, P.<br />

Georgiou, I. Pampidis, P. Mantopoulos, S. Kalogirou, G. Hatiris, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, H.<br />

Kyriakidou, I. Morfis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, IPGP, CNRS/IRD/University <strong>of</strong> Nice<br />

Sophia Antipolis, CRPG, LGCA/LGIT Universite de Chambery, Ecole Normale Supérieure, IRSN<br />

(Institute <strong>of</strong> Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: We will focus on <strong>of</strong>fshore paleoseismic data acquisition and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir tectonic interpretation through analysis <strong>of</strong> sedimentary accumulations. The data acquisition<br />

tools are: high resolution seismic-reflexion imaging, coring, and laboratory analyses (dating and<br />

characterization <strong>of</strong> co-seismic layers or disturbances). We will apply specific analyses (textural<br />

properties on cores, acoustic facies) <strong>for</strong> co-seismic assessment <strong>of</strong> sedimentary features.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos ecosystem, under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant<br />

(PHASE E) (ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΑΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ – ΚΕΛΨ - Ε’ Περίοδος/ 885)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki (deputy coordinator)<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> water supply and sewerage (EYDAP)<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/11/11-30/04/13)<br />

Total Budget: 123.136,53 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Inner Saronikos Gulf.<br />

10


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr H. Kontogiannis, Th. Morfis, P. Renieris, Dr A. Pavlidou, R.<br />

Psillidou, P. Zachioti, Dr A. Karageorgis, A. Papageorgiou, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr K. Pagou, Dr<br />

G. Assimakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki, Th. Zoulias, Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr M. Salomidi, Dr N.<br />

Simboura, Dr N. Streftaris, Dr M.A. Pancucci, G. Arvanitakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Company <strong>of</strong> water supply and sewerage (EYDAP)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Objectives:<br />

To monitor <strong>the</strong> ecological status <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos Gulf (including Elefsis and Keratsini bays)<br />

under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant, during a 12 month period (11/09-10/10)<br />

To study <strong>the</strong> ecosystem evolution <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos Gulf and Elefsis Bay from 1987 until now.<br />

Works:<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> water column parameters:<br />

a) physical: temperature, salinity, turbidity.<br />

b) chemical: oxygen and dissolved inorganic nutrients.<br />

c) biological: phytoplanktonic biomass (Chl-a)<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> benthic communities (phyto- and zoobenthos)<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> organic carbon and heavy metal content <strong>of</strong> sediments.<br />

Streng<strong>the</strong>ning International Dimension <strong>of</strong> Euro-Argo <strong>Research</strong> Infrastructure (SIDERI/ 887)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr G. Korres<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 80.505 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean – European Seas –Global Ocean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Korres, D. Kassis, A. Chondronasios<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: SIDERI is a two year project (2012-2014) which goal is to<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> links and integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euro-Argo European research infrastructure into <strong>the</strong><br />

Argo International strategy <strong>of</strong> global ocean observations, and to seek participation by, and to<br />

develop cooperation with, potential participants in <strong>the</strong> European neighboring areas which have a<br />

maritime interest. The following activities are planned:<br />

Work on <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Argo core mission toge<strong>the</strong>r with international partners (O2, biogeochemical<br />

sensors, deep floats, extension to polar and marginal seas),<br />

Work on <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Argo data centers (Delayed Mode Quality Control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />

Atlantic ARC and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Ocean Argo Regional Center) and role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European<br />

components,<br />

Refine <strong>the</strong> float deployment strategy in Europe and international seas and links with<br />

international partners,<br />

making <strong>the</strong> interfaces with JCOMMOPS and Argo in<strong>for</strong>mation center (AIC),<br />

working on legal aspects and policy issues (law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea),<br />

Organize scientific and <strong>the</strong>matic (regional) workshops open to international partners<br />

In most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se activities <strong>HCMR</strong>’s scientific team will contribute in order to:<br />

advocate enhanced float coverage over <strong>the</strong> regional seas and especially over <strong>the</strong> Eastern<br />

Mediterranean Sea,<br />

Seek a larger degree <strong>of</strong> cooperation between <strong>the</strong> maritime countries <strong>of</strong> our neighborhood,<br />

collect and merge <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> possible options <strong>for</strong> float deployments in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean Area using available networks <strong>of</strong> agencies and propose simple methods <strong>of</strong> float<br />

tracking and recovery,<br />

consult experts upon law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea issues in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean region and try to clarify<br />

<strong>the</strong> status between <strong>the</strong>se countries.<br />

11


This project will be carried by <strong>the</strong> Euro-Argo preparatory phase project partners that will <strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong><br />

future partners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euro-Argo ERIC in which we are participating.<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) <strong>for</strong> preventing pollution and<br />

eutrophication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal sea (SGD BLACK SEA/ 893)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr Ch. Tsabaris<br />

EU via GSRT (FP7)<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/11/11-31/05/13)<br />

Total Budget: 36.160 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Climate and Environment (Water pollution prevention options <strong>for</strong><br />

coastal zones and tourist areas)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Tsabaris, Dr A. Prospathopoulos, Dr D. Patiris, Dr H. Kaberi, Dr<br />

A. Karageorgis, S. Alexakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Elef<strong>the</strong>riou George, Androulakaki Efrosini<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The proposed project “SGD BlackSea” in <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> Black<br />

Sea ERA.NET aims to per<strong>for</strong>m a complete study <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> affection <strong>of</strong> submarine groundwater<br />

discharges on <strong>the</strong> eutrophication in <strong>the</strong> Black Sea. The research filed <strong>of</strong> this cooperation concerns<br />

field work, radiotracer measurements and nutrients in two specific areas in <strong>the</strong> Black Sea where<br />

intense SGDs appear.<br />

The sustainable protection and management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ocean generally require a comprehensive<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processes related to solute and particulate material transport from <strong>the</strong><br />

terrestrial to <strong>the</strong> marine environment. Whereas river and sewage discharge into <strong>the</strong> sea are bound to<br />

distinct locations, thus allowing straight<strong>for</strong>ward quantification <strong>of</strong> discharge rates and material<br />

budgets, <strong>the</strong> investigation <strong>of</strong> material transport via submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is<br />

more complicated. Adding to <strong>the</strong> general difficulties in locating submarine water sources and<br />

investigating SGD related processes is <strong>the</strong> spatial and temporal variability that is typical <strong>for</strong> SGD.<br />

The scientific aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed project is <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> a multi-tracer approach <strong>for</strong> SGD<br />

research at two exemplary sites on <strong>the</strong> Black Sea coast. It is planned to combine a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

appropriate tracer methods and support <strong>the</strong> findings by a land-side DEM based modelling approach.<br />

The two suggested study sites have been chosen in order to (i) show strong exposure to a high level<br />

<strong>of</strong> anthropogenic pressure including touristic activities and (ii) to represent two different<br />

geographical settings, one located on <strong>the</strong> mountainous eastern coast and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> flat<br />

western coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Sea. The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project will be <strong>of</strong> relevance <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> local and<br />

regional water resource and coastal sea management. In addition, <strong>the</strong> established research network<br />

will allow <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new and modified methods particularly suitable <strong>for</strong> SGD related<br />

research in <strong>the</strong> Black Sea region. Inter-institutional synergies will result from combining<br />

experiences, approaches and methodologies from four European research institutions.<br />

12


Microalgae resting cysts in recent marine sediments and <strong>the</strong>ir role in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

HABs in three eutrophicated bays in Greece and Turkey (ΕΛΛΑ∆Α-ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ PHYTO/<br />

890)<br />

Contract Number: 10 TUR/1-30-2/ ΕΥ∆Ε-ΕΤΑΚ 1438<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr A. Giannakourou<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 15.000€<br />

Study Area:<br />

Saronikos Gulf and Maliakos Gulf.<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Giannakourou, Dr K. Pagou, Dr I. Vakirtzi<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Dr Neslihan Balkis, Istanbul University, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Biology, Section <strong>of</strong> Hydrobiology.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Microalgae in marine waters regularly <strong>for</strong>m blooms and<br />

possibly cause harmful effects, referred as “Harmful Algal Blooms” (HAB). Toxin-producing<br />

species (toxic blooms) can contaminate seafood and cause sickness in humans eating <strong>the</strong> seafood,<br />

or sickness and death in <strong>the</strong> shellfish and finfish <strong>the</strong>mselves. Aquaculture, represented by <strong>the</strong><br />

shellfish industry and fish farming, in many countries has suffered large economic losses during <strong>the</strong><br />

last decades, due to <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> toxic/harmful phytoplankton blooms.<br />

In coastal waters, many planktonic organisms produce resting cysts and <strong>the</strong>se cysts can rest at <strong>the</strong><br />

sediments <strong>for</strong> decades, being a reservoir <strong>of</strong> potential biodiversity. The accumulation <strong>of</strong> harmful<br />

algae cysts in <strong>the</strong> sediments, could explain <strong>the</strong> frequent outbreaks <strong>of</strong> HABs. The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project<br />

is to compare <strong>the</strong> similarities and differences <strong>of</strong> phytoplankton populations in three eutrophicated<br />

coastal ecosystems in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean and <strong>the</strong> Marmara Sea (Saronikos Gulf-Elefsis Bay<br />

and Maliakos Gulf /Aegean Sea, Gulf <strong>of</strong> Gemlik/Marmara Sea) which are characterized by<br />

different physico-chemical features. We will test <strong>the</strong> ‘seed population’ hypo<strong>the</strong>sis and study <strong>the</strong><br />

sediment cyst bank at <strong>the</strong> proposed sites, that probably derive from bloom processes and contain<br />

cysts able to refuel new blooms.<br />

Impact <strong>of</strong> ocean acidification οn pelagic food web in a coastal area <strong>of</strong> Eastern Mediterranean<br />

Sea (ΕΛΛΑ∆Α- ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ ACIDIFICATION/ 891)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

GSRT 10 ΤUR/1-24-2<br />

Dr S. Zervoudaki<br />

Management Service and En<strong>for</strong>cement Actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Research</strong>, Technological Development and Innovation<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 15.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Saronikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G.Assimakopoulou, Dr C. Frangoulis, Dr E. Krasakopoulou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Dr. Stamatina Isari, Biologist-Zooplankton, Percentage <strong>of</strong> time 10%<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration is<br />

causing global warming and ocean acidification (OA), which increasingly are recognized as<br />

important drivers <strong>of</strong> change in biological systems. Recent work indicates that <strong>the</strong> oceanic uptake <strong>of</strong><br />

anthropogenic CO 2 and <strong>the</strong> concomitant changes in seawater chemistry have adverse consequences<br />

<strong>for</strong> many calcifying organisms and most research has focused on tropical coral reefs and planktonic<br />

13


coccolithophores. However, little in<strong>for</strong>mation is available <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r important taxa, <strong>for</strong> processes<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than calcification, or <strong>for</strong> potential ecosystem-level consequences emerging from <strong>the</strong> oceanic<br />

pCO 2 levels that are predicted to occur over <strong>the</strong> next 100 years. Although, <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean basin<br />

is a potential hotspot <strong>for</strong> environmental change, due to various anthropogenic stressors combined<br />

with climate change-induced temperature increase and changes in seawater chemistry, <strong>the</strong>re is little<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation about present and future impacts <strong>of</strong> OA on marine organisms and ecosystems. Thus,<br />

within <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Hellenic</strong>-Turkish cooperation, our goal is to quantify <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

increased CO 2 concentrations on <strong>the</strong> feeding and <strong>the</strong> secondary production <strong>of</strong> a keystone<br />

Mediterranean copepod species in relation to <strong>the</strong> phytoplankton and microzooplankton changes in<br />

order to better understand <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> zooplankton to ocean acidification. Also, we attempt to<br />

establish carbon flux budgets in a coastal area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea and quantify <strong>the</strong> possible<br />

changes due to increased CO 2 concentrations.<br />

Supercomputer with grid logic <strong>for</strong> ecological, biological and medical data and algorithms<br />

(EVAGORAS/ 3021102)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr G. Petihakis (IO) Dr G. Kotoulas (IMBG)<br />

Funding: Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Greece - Cyprus 2007-2013<br />

(INTERREG)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 24 months (01/07/11-30/06/13)<br />

Total Budget: 102,500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete - Cyprus<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IO: G. Petihakis, G. Triantafyllou, K. Tsiaras, A. Pollani, IMBG: G.<br />

Kotoulas, J. Langlel, A. Magoulas, Admin.: P. Vavilis, D. Sidirokastritis, S. Marinakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Polytechnic <strong>of</strong> Crete, University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to create a supercomputer<br />

<strong>for</strong> medical, biological and ecological data based on grid logic (FPGAs) which will provide<br />

services in research groups. Medicine, Biology and Ecology are rapidly developing sciences with a<br />

wide field <strong>of</strong> research. Scientists have to address, inter alia, important issues concerning <strong>the</strong><br />

management <strong>of</strong> huge volume <strong>of</strong> data generated daily in <strong>the</strong> laboratory. Large processing times<br />

required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final-relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation. The modern approach to <strong>the</strong> solution<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> supercomputers. Ano<strong>the</strong>r approach is <strong>the</strong> proposed system. It consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> two general purpose computers and a range <strong>of</strong> cards (boards) with grid logic which can be<br />

implemented quickly in any application designed. The general purpose computers will have <strong>the</strong> role<br />

to interface with <strong>the</strong> Internet and manage <strong>the</strong> supercomputer users as well as interface with <strong>the</strong><br />

cards <strong>of</strong> grid logic.<br />

The cards will be interconnected with ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> general purpose computer via a fast connection or<br />

be interconnected. The project envisages <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> appropriate standards <strong>for</strong> interconnection<br />

(interfaces) to create libraries to implement common tasks such as access to external memory,<br />

internal caches, etc. After creating <strong>the</strong> libraries specific applications <strong>of</strong> bioin<strong>for</strong>matics and<br />

ecological models will be introduced. Most important applications will be selected (eg, NCBI<br />

BLAST) to make <strong>the</strong> supercomputer particularly useful <strong>for</strong> most end users as possible. Each user<br />

will have access to <strong>the</strong> account from which will be able to access <strong>the</strong> various databases stored<br />

locally. The applications created will be controlled by end users <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> experiments. The expected result is to reduce <strong>the</strong> runtime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiments on average<br />

20 times per application per card <strong>of</strong> grid logic. Operation with 16 cards thus will be equivalent to<br />

320 computers.<br />

14


The proposed supercomputer would be an important research tool <strong>for</strong> end users and help <strong>the</strong>m<br />

become highly competitive in <strong>the</strong>ir research field. The laboratories which will design and<br />

implement <strong>the</strong> supercomputer will have a very strong plat<strong>for</strong>m on which <strong>the</strong>y can develop new<br />

applications and to conduct research projects. Moreover <strong>the</strong> maintenance cost is significantly lower<br />

than <strong>the</strong> corresponding general purpose computers while energy consumption is about 20 times<br />

lower with a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

Towards a joint European research infrastructure network <strong>for</strong> coastal observatories<br />

(JERICO Κρήτης/ 3021101)<br />

Contract Number: 262584<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr G. Petihakis (Crete), Dr K. Nittis (A<strong>the</strong>ns)<br />

Funding: EC – DG <strong>Research</strong> (75%), GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (01/05/11-30/04/15)<br />

Total Budget: 373.181,64 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Regional Seas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Petihakis, Dr K. Nittis, Dr G. Korres, L. Perivoliotis, D. Kassis, M.<br />

Ntoumas, P. Pagonis, A. Chondronasios<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Ifremer, SYKE, IBW PAN, DMI, NIVA, IMR, DELTARES, OGS, CNR,<br />

UOM, NERC, INGV, GKSS, MUMM, CEFAS, SMHI, CSIC, NIOZ, MI, BL, AZTI, INSU, IH, IO-<br />

BAS, PUERTO, CMCC<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main objective <strong>of</strong> JERICO is to increase <strong>the</strong> coherence<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispersed infrastructures <strong>for</strong> coastal observations by addressing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

future within a shared pan-European framework. The project proposes a Pan European approach<br />

<strong>for</strong> a coastal marine observatory network, integrating infrastructure and technologies such as<br />

moorings, drifters, ferrybox and gliders. Networking activities will lead to <strong>the</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> best<br />

practices <strong>for</strong> design, implementation, maintenance and distribution <strong>of</strong> data <strong>of</strong> coastal observing<br />

systems, as well as <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> a quality standard. Harmonisation and streng<strong>the</strong>ning coastal<br />

observation systems within EuroGOOS regions will be sought. Unique twin Trans National Access<br />

experiments will be carried out in order to reveal <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> datasets used in synergy. Central<br />

coastal infrastructure in Europe will be opened <strong>for</strong> international research. This will among o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

benefits GMES and European contribution to climate change research. New joint research will be<br />

conducted in order to identify new and strategic technologies to be implemented in <strong>the</strong> next<br />

generation European coastal observatories. JERICO intends to contribute to <strong>the</strong> international and<br />

global ef<strong>for</strong>t on climate change research (GEOSS), to provide coastal data inputs <strong>for</strong> operational<br />

ocean observing and <strong>for</strong>ecasting, and also to answer to some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

research and societal communities.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystem in Naxos Island in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sewage<br />

Treatment Plant (NAXOS)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr A. Pavlidou<br />

Naxos Municipality<br />

12 months<br />

Total Budget: 19.980 €<br />

15


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Α. Pavlidou, Dr Ι. Hatzianestis, Dr Α. Karageorgisς, Dr Ν.<br />

Sympoura, Dr Α. Pankouci, Dr S. Reizopoulou, Dr Th. Kannelopoulos, E. Rouselaki, Α. Androni,<br />

P. Zachioti, Χ. Pyrgaki, I. Georgakakis, Α. Papageorgiou, G. Kampouri, G Arvanitakis, G. Pappas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This is a program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuous evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment in Naxos Island, in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sewage Treatment<br />

Plant.<br />

1.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental impact <strong>of</strong> dumping metalliferous waste in N. Evvoikos gulf.<br />

(ΛΑΡΚΟ/ 126)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2004<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr N. Simboura<br />

LARCO SA.<br />

Total Budget (2010-12): 39.000€<br />

Study Area:<br />

8,5 years (102 µήνες)<br />

12 months (30/01/04-31/12/04) - 24 months (01/01/05-31/12/06) -<br />

12 months (01/001/07-31/12/07), 12 months (01/01/08-31/12/08) -<br />

24 months (01/01/09-31/12/10) - 18 months (01/01/11-30/06/12)<br />

N. Evvoikos Gulf.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr N. Simboura, Dr V.A. Catsiki, Dr M.A. Pancucci, Dr K. Tsagari, N.<br />

Kouerinis, G. Arvanitakis, G. Pappas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> dumping metalliferous waste on <strong>the</strong><br />

benthic communities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dumping area and also monitoring <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> heavy metals<br />

accumulated in <strong>the</strong> tissues <strong>of</strong> benthopelagic organisms and fish produced from local fish cultures.<br />

Operational use, maintenance and co-operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> POSEIDON system<br />

(ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΑΚΗ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ- ΣΥΝΤΗΡΗΣΗ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ/ 419)<br />

Contract Number: ΣΑΜ 013 από Π∆Ε. 2—2 ΣΜ 0130 0000<br />

Scientific Coordinators: L. Perivoliotis (from 26/07/11), Dr D. Georgopoulos (13/04/09-<br />

25/07/11) & Pr<strong>of</strong>. G.Th. Chronis (till 13/04/09)<br />

Funding:<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2002<br />

Duration: continuing (01/01/02-01/01/12)<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean Sea.<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr D. Georgopoulos, Dr Κ. Νittis, Dr A. Papadopoulos, Dr A.<br />

Prospathopoulos, Dr Τ. Soukissian, Dr E. Tragou, Dr V. Zervakis, D. Ballas, S. Barbetseas (till<br />

08/06/07), Chr. Diamanti, E. Papageorgiou (till 30/04/09), L. Perivoliotis, A. Mallios (till<br />

11/12/07), A. Niotaki (till 15/07/09)<br />

16


O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Aegean University, Greek National Meteorological Office.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to insure <strong>the</strong> appropriate functioning<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> buoys network <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poseidon System. This network covers <strong>the</strong> Aegean Sea. The<br />

POSEIDON buoys network cover <strong>the</strong> Aegean Sea providing real time data to <strong>the</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> data<br />

center. The continuous flux <strong>of</strong> real time data from <strong>the</strong> network to <strong>the</strong> user is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main target <strong>of</strong><br />

this project.<br />

Monitoring Program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> Messiniakos Gulf and <strong>the</strong> western<br />

coast <strong>of</strong> Messinia during 2006-2010 (ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΗ ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑΚΟΥ ΚΟΛΠΟΥ/<br />

596)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr A. Pavlidou, Dr I. Chatzianestis (18/09/06-13/10/08)<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2006<br />

Prefectorial Administration <strong>of</strong> Messinia County (37,5%); Local<br />

Union <strong>of</strong> boroughs and <strong>of</strong> Messinia County (37,5%) and Kalamata<br />

Borough (25%)<br />

Duration: 60 months (02/03/06-01/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 200.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Messiniakos Gulf.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IO: Dr A. Pavlidou, Dr I. Chatzianestis, Dr O. Gotsi (till 15/10/11), Dr<br />

A. Karageorgis, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr N. Sympoura, Dr<br />

M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, Dr K. Pagou, Dr V. Papadopoulos, Dr M. Salomidi, N. Streftaris, P.<br />

Drakopoulou, S. Kioroglou, R. Psyllidou-Giouranovits, G. Assimakopoulou, Dr N. Bellou, E.<br />

Tsougiopoulou P. Renieris, P. Zachioti, M. Anthula, G. Pappas, S. Iliakis, A. Konstantinopoulou,<br />

Th. Zoulias, A. Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarchi (till 30/9/11), Ch. Pyrgaki, A. Androni, G. Arvanitakis,<br />

P. Kouraklis, A. Zambelis (till 4/11/11), IA: M. Giagnisi (till 29/9/11)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This is a monitoring program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Messiniakos Gulf and <strong>the</strong> western coasts <strong>of</strong> Messinia County, which aims to record <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area in relation to <strong>the</strong> activities and <strong>the</strong> environmental problems<br />

in <strong>the</strong> area. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> European Water Frame Directive (WFD) will be implemented <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first time in <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn European Seas: Assessing and Modeling Environmental Changes (SESAME/ 639)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr E. Papathanassiou<br />

Funding: EU (66,21%) & GSRT (33,79%)<br />

Starting Year: 2006<br />

Duration: 54 months (01/11/06-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget: 2.789.271 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean and Black Sea.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Papathanassiou, Dr H. Kaberi, Pr<strong>of</strong>. G.Th. Chronis (till 13/04/09),<br />

Dr N. Streftaris, Dr Ch. Tziavos (till 31/08/07), Dr D. Georgopoulos, Dr I. Siokou (till 17/10/11),<br />

Dr S. Psarra, Dr G. Triantafyllou, C. Sarantakos, A. Iona, Dr I. Akoumianaki, Dr Ch. Anagnostou,<br />

G. Asimakopoulou, Dr A. Banks, Dr A. Giannakourou, Dr L. Giannoudi, Dr O. Gotsis (till<br />

15/10/11), Dr B. Zannou, A. Mavriki, S. Fragou, A. Zambelis (till 04/11/11), Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr T.<br />

Zervoudaki, A. Theoharis (till 16/9/08), Dr A. Karageorgis, S. Kioroglou, Dr V. Kourafalou (till<br />

2/5/07), Dr H. Kontogiannis, Dr G. Korres, Dr E. Krassakopoulou, Dr P. Mihalopoulos, Dr P.<br />

Pagou, Dr A. Pancucci, Dr A. Pavlidou, Dr G. Petihakis, Dr V. Pitta, A. Pollani, Dr K.<br />

17


Souvermezoglou, S. Stavrakakis, C. Tsiaras, Dr C. Fragoulis, Dr E. Christou, A.<br />

Konstantinopoulou, S. Iliakis, G. Pappas, P. Renieris, A. Morfis, G. Zachioti, M. Anthoula, M.<br />

Taxiarhi (till 30/09/11), A. Papageorgiou, Th. Zoulias, A. Androni, G. Kabouri IMBR: Dr A.<br />

Zenetos Admin.: E. Papadopoulos (till 12/04/11)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) <strong>Centre</strong> National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS (LOV, CEFREM,<br />

LOB, LMGEM, LOBB, LA, Paris), FRANCE (2) P.P.Shirshov Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology, Russian<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, SIO-RAS, RUSSIA (3) ORTA DOGU TEKNIK UNIVERSITESI, Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, IMS-METU, TURKEY (4) University <strong>of</strong><br />

Liege, MARE Interfacultary <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE, ULg, BELGIUM (5)<br />

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, CSIC (IMEDEA, ICMAN, CEAB, ICM), SPAIN<br />

(6) Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, CoNISMa (UniBo, DiSTeBA),<br />

ITALY (7) Panepistimio Aigaiou, AEGEAN, GREECE (8) Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology, Bulgarian<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, IO –BAS, BULGARIA (9) Israel Oceanographic & Limnological <strong>Research</strong><br />

Limited, IOLR, ISRAEL (10) A<strong>the</strong>ns University <strong>of</strong> Economics and Business - <strong>Research</strong> Center,<br />

AUEB-RC, GREECE (11) Bogazici Universitesi, ECON-BOUN, TURKEY (12) National Council<br />

<strong>for</strong> Scientific <strong>Research</strong>, CNRSL-CNSM, LEBANON (13) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,<br />

CNR (IBF, IAMC, ISAC, ISMAR, IRSA), ITALY (14) S<strong>of</strong>iiski Universitet “Sveti Kliment<br />

Ohridski”, Department <strong>of</strong> Meteorology and Geophysics, University <strong>of</strong> S<strong>of</strong>ia, DMG-SU,<br />

BULGARIA (15) Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente, ENEA, ITALY (16)<br />

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, FEEM, ITALY (17) INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE<br />

CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE PENTRU GEOLOGIE SI GEOECOLOGIE MARINA, National<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine Geology and Geo-Ecology, GeoEcoMar, ROMANIA (18) Institut Francais de<br />

Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer, IFREMER, FRANCE (19) A.O. KOVALEVSKIY<br />

INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OF SOUTHERN SEAS - UKRANIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF<br />

SCIENCES, IBSS, UKRAINE (20) Institut za Oceanografiju I ribarstvo Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography<br />

and Fisheries, IOF, CROATIA (21) Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica<br />

Applicata al Mare, ICRAM, ITALY (22) Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica<br />

Sperimentale, OGS, ITALY (23) Fondazione IMC – Centro Marino Internazionale-ONLUS, IMC,<br />

ITALY (24) Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Communities, Directorate General Joint <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong>, EC-DG-JRC, ITALY (25) Institut National des Sciences et Techniques de la mer, INSTM,<br />

TUNISIA (26) Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Ukrainian National Academy <strong>of</strong> Science, MHI,<br />

UKRAINE (27) National Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> and Development “Grigore Antipa”,<br />

Institutul National de Cercetare – Dezvoltare Marina, NIMRD, ROMANIA (28) National Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biology, Marine Biology Station, Nacionalni Institutza Biologijo, NIB, SLOVENIA (29)<br />

Istituto Nazionale di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica e Vulcanologia, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Geophysics and Volcanology,<br />

Climate Dynamics, INGV, ITALY (30) The National Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography and Fisheries,<br />

NIOF, EGYPT (31) Panepistimio Kyprou, UCY, CYPRUS (32) Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Scientific <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, SSC-RAS, RUSSIA (33) Stazione Zoologica ‘Anton Dohrn’ SZN,<br />

ITALY (34) Tbilisi State University, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, UNITIBLISI,<br />

GEORGIA (35) Universitat de Barcelona, UB, SPAIN (36) Universidad de Huelva, UHU, SPAIN<br />

(37) Universitaet Bremen, Uni-HB, GERMANY (38) University <strong>of</strong> Crete, UoC, GREECE (39)<br />

Universita ta Malta, UoM, MALTA (40) Polytechnic University <strong>of</strong> Marche, Universita Politecnica<br />

delle Marche, UNIVPM, ITALY (41) Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, ULCO, France (42)<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Oldenburg, Institute <strong>for</strong> Chemistry and Biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marine Environment, Carl von<br />

Ossietzky Universitaet Οldenburg, ICBM, GERMANY (43) University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth, UoP, U.K.<br />

(44) Cyprus International Institute <strong>of</strong> Management, CIIM, CYPRUS (45) CLU srl, CLU, ITALY<br />

(46) SOPAB BREST SA, OCEANOPOLIS,France.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The general scientific objectives <strong>of</strong> SESAME are to assess<br />

and predict changes in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea ecosystems as well as changes in <strong>the</strong><br />

ability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ecosystems to provide goods and services. The Mediterranean and Black Sea will be<br />

approached as a coupled climatic/ecosystem entity, with links and feedbacks to <strong>the</strong> world ocean.<br />

The assessment <strong>of</strong> ecosystem changes will be based on <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major regime shifts<br />

in ecosystems that occurred during <strong>the</strong> last 50 years. Ma<strong>the</strong>matical models, validated and upgraded<br />

18


using existing and new observations, will be used to predict ecosystem responses to changes in<br />

climate and anthropogenic <strong>for</strong>cings during <strong>the</strong> next five decades. The new data will be ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

during multidisciplinary, multiship oceanographic cruises in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea.<br />

These will provide an overall picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea that does not yet exist as<br />

well as essential datasets <strong>for</strong> model validation. SESAME will also study <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecosystem<br />

variability on key goods and services with high societal importance like tourism, fisheries,<br />

ecosystem stability through conservation <strong>of</strong> biodiversity and mitigation <strong>of</strong> climate change through<br />

carbon sequestration in water and sediments. The innovative character <strong>of</strong> SESAME is reflected in<br />

<strong>the</strong> close merging <strong>of</strong> economic and natural sciences to study <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> western and eastern<br />

Mediterranean and <strong>the</strong> Black Sea within <strong>the</strong> period from 50 years in <strong>the</strong> past to 50 years in <strong>the</strong><br />

future. SESAME will create a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> disseminating <strong>the</strong> research results to all levels <strong>of</strong><br />

society. It will stimulate and streng<strong>the</strong>n international cooperation in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black<br />

Sea regions through <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong> research organizations from Member States, Associated<br />

States, Associated Candidate countries, non-EU Mediterranean and NIS countries as well as<br />

international organizations.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> a Framework <strong>for</strong> Data Harmonisation and Service Integration<br />

(HUMBOLDT/ 652)<br />

Contract Number: 030962<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Main Coordinator:<br />

Dr E. Balopoulos (till 16/09/09) & A. Lykiardopoulos<br />

Daniel Holweg (Frameh<strong>of</strong>er Institute <strong>for</strong> Computer graphics)<br />

Funding: EU (46,11 %) & GSRT (53,89 %)<br />

Starting Year: 2006<br />

Duration: 54 months (01/10/06-31/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 194.500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Continental Europe and seas surrounding European Countries.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ε. Balopoulos, Α. Iona, Α. Lykiardopoulos, P. Gotsis (till 15/10/07),<br />

B. Lakes, P. Karagevrekis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Fraunh<strong>of</strong>er Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.,<br />

Germany FHG-IGD, (2) ETRA, Spain ETRA, (3) Help Service Remote Sensing, Czech Republic<br />

HSRS, (4) LogicaCMG UK, United Kingdom LOGCMG, (5) Institut Geographique National,<br />

France IGN, (6) Intergraph CR spol. s r.o., Czech Republic INGR, (7) Swiss Federal Instutite <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology Zürich, Switzerland ETHZ, (8) Delft University <strong>of</strong> Technology , Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands TUD, (9)<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy ULSoR, (10) Institute <strong>of</strong> Geodesy, Cartography and<br />

Remote Sensing, Hungary FOMI, (11) Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service 'MARIS' BV, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

MARIS, (12) Kaunas University <strong>of</strong> Technology Regional, Lithuania KTC, (13) The Foundation<br />

“INI-GraphicsNet Stiftung”, Germany IGS, (14) Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation<br />

de la Mer, France IFREMER, (15) National Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council, United Kingdom<br />

NERC/BODC, (16) <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, Greece <strong>HCMR</strong>, (17) Swedish<br />

Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Sweden SMHI, (18) University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West <strong>of</strong> England,<br />

Bristol, United Kingdom UWE, (19) Telespazio, Italy TSP, (20) Geographical In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems<br />

International Group, Italy GISIG, (21) Round Table Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems, Germany<br />

RT-GIS, (22) CNR IREA, Italy IREA, (23) Ustav Pro Hospodarskou Upravu Lesu Brnadys Nad<br />

Labem (Forest Management Institute), Czech Republic FMI, (24) Instituto Geografico Portuges,<br />

Portugal IGP, (25) Collecte Localisation Satellites, France CLS, (26) University <strong>of</strong> Gävle, Sweden<br />

UoG, (27) Promi<strong>the</strong>as Business Innovation <strong>Centre</strong>, Cyprus PRO<br />

19


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: HUMBOLDT will contribute to <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

European Spatial Data Infrastructure (ESDI) that integrates all <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> spatial data available<br />

from <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> European organizations, it is <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> this project to manage and advance<br />

<strong>the</strong> implementation process <strong>of</strong> this ESDI. To achieve this objective and to maximize <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />

gained from this integration, <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> INSPIRE, <strong>of</strong> GMES, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

agencies and <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r related activities in <strong>the</strong> EU will be met.<br />

HUMBOLDT will start with an analysis to facilitate <strong>the</strong> re-use <strong>of</strong> existing concepts, processes,<br />

implementations and experiences. This also includes <strong>the</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong> harmonization processes in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r application areas. Following HUMBOLDT will extend <strong>the</strong> existing by <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> users and<br />

administrators especially in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> GMES. As a cornerstone <strong>for</strong> future businesses, citizen<br />

security, risk management and many more opportunities, <strong>the</strong> ESDI has to be a lasting development,<br />

prepared <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> steps that will inevitably follow with <strong>the</strong> continuing progression <strong>of</strong> globalization.<br />

To enable this, <strong>the</strong> HUMBOLDT project suggests an optimized, community-centered<br />

implementation process. New knowledge will <strong>the</strong>n be gained and new processes will be developed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> possible combination <strong>of</strong> data that already exists but is currently highly scattered and<br />

heterogeneous.<br />

Besides a technological-focussed framework which will be developed in HUMBOLDT, <strong>the</strong> project<br />

also will set up a number <strong>of</strong> scenarios which will use <strong>the</strong> developed framework components in realworld<br />

conditions and which will be used as promoters <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> target users <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project. Several<br />

user groups like industry, public authorities and research will be targeted and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e<br />

dissemination and training instruments are used as early as possible within <strong>the</strong> project to achieve a<br />

high coherence with <strong>the</strong> INSPIRE time plan and also to achieve high dissemination and feedback<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> project results.<br />

Geological, geophysical and geochemical investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red mud deposits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Antikyra Gulf, Science and Policy Integration <strong>for</strong> Coastal Systems Assessment (SPICOSA/<br />

665)<br />

Contract Number: 036992<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr Ch. Anagnostou<br />

Funding: EU (50%) & GSRT (50%)<br />

Starting Year: 2007<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/02/07-31/01/11)<br />

Total Budget: 181.500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

NW Aegean Sea- Thermaikos Gulf.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): IO: Dr Ch. Anagnostou, Pr<strong>of</strong>. G.Th. Cronis, Dr D. Georgopoulos, Dr<br />

A. Karageorgis, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr V. Lykousis, Dr P. Pagou, Dr P. Panayotidis, Dr E.<br />

Papathanasiou, Dr P. Pavlakis, Dr B. Zanou IMBR: Dr K. Papaconstantinou, Dr A. Conides<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Aim: The overall objective <strong>of</strong> SPICOSA is develop a selfevolving,<br />

holistic research approach and support tools <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> policy options <strong>for</strong><br />

sustainable management, through a balanced considereation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological, social and economic<br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> Coastal Zone (CZ) Systems.<br />

Objective: Achieving this objective will require a restructuring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science and methodology<br />

needed to understand and to quantify <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystems, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

consequences to <strong>the</strong>ir social and economic services, when <strong>the</strong>se ecosystems are subjected to<br />

changing environmental and anthropogenic conditions from local to global. These ef<strong>for</strong>ts translate<br />

into six major objectives.<br />

20


(1) Create an operational Systems approach Framework (SAF) <strong>for</strong> assessments <strong>of</strong> policy<br />

alternatives in Coastal Zone Systems. (2) Overcome two critical challenges facing multidisciplinary<br />

science, that <strong>of</strong> creating a working science-policy interface and that <strong>of</strong> qualifying and quantifying<br />

complex systems. (3) Implement and test <strong>the</strong> SAF over eighteen diverse Study Site Applications<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> European region. (4) Generate SAF Port<strong>of</strong>olio consisting <strong>of</strong> generic assessmentmethodologies,<br />

decision-support tools, models and new knowledge useful <strong>for</strong> ICZM. (5) Improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> Communication and Integration among <strong>the</strong> main actors and infrastructures <strong>of</strong> CZ Systems. (6)<br />

Generate new opportunities <strong>for</strong> academic and pr<strong>of</strong>essional Training in ICZM.<br />

Climate Change and Impact <strong>Research</strong>: The Mediterranean Environment- CIRCE (CIRCE/<br />

676)<br />

Contract Number: 036961<br />

Scientific Coordinator: A. Theocharis (till 16/09/08), A. Iona (from 17/09/08)<br />

Funding: EU (50%) & GSRT (50%)<br />

Starting Year: 2007<br />

Duration: 51 months (01/04/07-30/06/11)<br />

Total Budget: 68.100 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): A. Theocharis (till 16/9/08), A. Iona<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: CIRCE aims to increase understanding <strong>of</strong> how <strong>the</strong> climate<br />

Mediterranean area will change in <strong>the</strong> near future. The Project shall investigate how global and<br />

Mediterranean climates interact, how <strong>the</strong> radiative properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> atmosphere and <strong>the</strong> radiative<br />

fluxes vary, <strong>the</strong> interaction between cloudiness and aerosol, and modifications in <strong>the</strong> water cycle.<br />

Recently observed modifications in <strong>the</strong> climate variables and detected trends shall also be<br />

compared and analysed.<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Project are: (1) To predict and to quantify physical impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean area; (2) To evaluate <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> climate change <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> society and<br />

<strong>the</strong> economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> populations located in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean area; (3) To develop an integrated<br />

approach to understand combined effects <strong>of</strong> climate change; and (4) To identify adaptation and<br />

mitigation strategies in collaboration with regional stakeholders.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> short- and mid-term effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pollution cased from <strong>the</strong> accident <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ship<br />

“SEA DIAMOND” (SEA DIAMOND ΡΥΠΑΝΣΗ/ 678)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2007<br />

Dr I. Hatzianestis<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Mercantile Marine<br />

Duration: 65 months (01/05/07-30/09/12)<br />

Total Budget: 470.000 € (40.000+110.000+110.000+70.000+70.000)<br />

Study Area:<br />

Caldera area in Santorini.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr I. Chatzianestis, Dr N. Symboura, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr S. Reizopoulou,<br />

Dr M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, Dr N. Streftaris, Dr Ch. Kontoyannis, Dr V. Papadopoulos, L.<br />

Perivoliotis, Dr M. Korres, A. Morfis, P. Renieris, Dr O. Gotsi-Skreta (till 15/10/11), Dr S.<br />

Zervoudaki, G. Assimakopoulou, A. Konstantinopoulou, Ch. Pyrgaki, E. Plakidi, N. Kouerinis, Dr<br />

P. Panagiotidis, Dr M. Salomidi, G. Arvanitakis, P. Zahioti, M. Anthoula<br />

21


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study is <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accident <strong>of</strong><br />

“SEA DIAMOND” in Caldera <strong>of</strong> Santorini and <strong>the</strong> leakage <strong>of</strong> petroleum and o<strong>the</strong>r pollutants in <strong>the</strong><br />

marine environment.<br />

European Seas Observatory Network (ESONET-NoE/ 691)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

GOCE-036851<br />

Dr V. Lykoussis<br />

Funding: EU (50%) & GSRT (50%)<br />

Starting Year: 2007<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/03/07-28/02/11)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

200.000 € (which 30.000 € will go to Univ. <strong>of</strong> Pireus)<br />

Mediterranean, Black, North, NE Atlantic and Nordic seas.<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Lykoussis, Pr<strong>of</strong>. G.Th. Chronis (till 13/04/09), Dr K. Nittis, Dr I.<br />

Papoulia, Dr D. Sakellariou, N. Lambadariou, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: IFREMER (Coordinator) and 42 European partners.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Observatories networked at seafloor level will <strong>of</strong>fer Earth and<br />

ocean scientists new opportunities to study multiple, interrelated processes over time scales ranging<br />

from seconds to decades. These include: a) episodic processes; b) processes with periods from<br />

months to several years; c) global and long-term processes. Episodic processes include, fro<br />

instance, eruptions at mid-ocen ridges and volcanic seamounts, deep-ocean convection at high<br />

latitudes, earthquakes, and biologiclak, chemical and physical impacts <strong>of</strong> storm events. Category<br />

“b” includes processes like hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal activity and biomass variability in vent communities. The<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> an observatory network will be essential to investigate global processes, such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceanic lithosphere and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmohaline circulation in <strong>the</strong> Ocean.<br />

Knowledge <strong>of</strong> deep water circulation close to <strong>the</strong> seafloor (i.e. Water currents at <strong>the</strong> Benthic<br />

Boundary Layer) is a fundamental objective <strong>of</strong> ESONET. More generally, understanding <strong>the</strong><br />

interactions between ocean, biosphere and geosphere (lithosphere, and solid earth below), leading<br />

to natural hazards (e.g. tsunami, seismicity, submarine landslides) or environmental changes (e.g.,<br />

sea-level, ecosystem changes, greenhouse gas budget) is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main scientific challenges <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> next few decades.<br />

ESONET will facilitate <strong>the</strong> introduction and adoption <strong>of</strong> standards in <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />

investigations to enable interoperability on <strong>the</strong> system and component level. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong><br />

project will enhance capacity building in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> long term operation <strong>of</strong> observatory systems.<br />

This will result in an improved efficiency regarding scientific cooperation on <strong>the</strong> European level<br />

<strong>for</strong> instance in shared use <strong>of</strong> instrument and sensors on different plat<strong>for</strong>m-types.<br />

The integration <strong>of</strong> leading European companies and SMEs into <strong>the</strong> anticipated Network <strong>of</strong><br />

Excellence will be beneficial to both <strong>the</strong> industrial and <strong>the</strong> academic side. The scientific user will<br />

be able to adjust <strong>the</strong> requirement on <strong>the</strong> observatory system with respect to a technical and develop<br />

new innovative methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> prospective ocean observatory system. In this way, ESONET will<br />

stay abreast <strong>of</strong> future changes in <strong>the</strong> technological field.<br />

22


European Multi-seafloor Observatories (EMSO/ 751)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr V. Lykousis<br />

Funding: EU (69%) & GSRT (31%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/04/08-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 431.710 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Black sea, North and NE Atlandic and Nordic seas.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Lykousis, Dr K. Nittis, Dr I. Papoulia, Dr D. Ballas, Dr C.<br />

Tsabaris, P. Pagonis, C. Chrιstodoulou, A. Mallios (till 11/12/07), M. Anagnostou, Dr D.<br />

Sakellariou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: INGV (Overall project coordinator) + 12 countries partners, Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Oceanography/<strong>HCMR</strong>., GGET<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observation<br />

(EMSO) infrastructure is based on a European-scale network <strong>of</strong> seafloor observatories and<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>ms with <strong>the</strong> basic scientific objective <strong>of</strong> long-term monitoring mainly in real-time <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental processes related to <strong>the</strong> interaction between <strong>the</strong> geosphere, biosphere, and<br />

hydrosphere.<br />

Different from most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ESFRI infrastructures, EMSO is geographically distributed.<br />

EMSO deep-seafloor observatories will be deployed on specific sites around European waters,<br />

reaching from <strong>the</strong> Arctic to <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea, thus <strong>for</strong>ming a widely distributed pan-European<br />

infrastructure. EMSO will be integrated from several regional infrastructures each based on sub-sea<br />

observatory sites (RLEs-Regional Legal Entities) all having a single coordination entity (CLE-Core<br />

Legal Entity), which will take part in <strong>the</strong> international endeavour in seafloor observatories. A list <strong>of</strong><br />

already identified key sites as potential RLE candidates.<br />

The main objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EMSO-PP (4-year project) will be to establish <strong>the</strong> legal and governance<br />

framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrastructure serving scientists and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders in Europe and outside<br />

Europe <strong>for</strong> long-term deep water observation and investigation. This framework will enable <strong>the</strong><br />

deployment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrastructure and its long-term management.<br />

Moreover, it will promote <strong>the</strong> catalytic process and synergic ef<strong>for</strong>t at EC and national levels,<br />

coordinating and harmonising all available resources. A pan-European Core Legal Entity (CLE)<br />

and several Regional Legal Entities (RLEs) will be defined and founded. The responsibilities <strong>of</strong><br />

CLE and RLEs, with respect to <strong>the</strong>ir internal decision-making processes, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir external<br />

relations (to stakeholders, users, etc.) will be established.<br />

The Preparatory Phase will solve critical issues that have not been only addressed by o<strong>the</strong>r projects:<br />

Diversity <strong>of</strong> regional sites in terms <strong>of</strong> available legal frameworks;<br />

Harmonisation <strong>of</strong> funding (national, European, international, industrial) with respect to scope,<br />

objectives, and timing;<br />

Logistic constraints regarding available resources, and environmental caution;<br />

Possible technical bottle necks <strong>for</strong> which currently no <strong>of</strong>f-<strong>the</strong>-shelf solution is available will be<br />

investigated and specific prototypes will be realised and tested (reliable longterm deployment <strong>of</strong><br />

instrumentation, junction boxes).<br />

In order to solve <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned issues, specific activities within <strong>the</strong> preparatory phase will<br />

be undertaken:<br />

For <strong>the</strong> CLE and <strong>for</strong> each RLE, <strong>the</strong> governance (WP2), <strong>the</strong> legal <strong>for</strong>m (WP3) will be defined<br />

upon agreement;<br />

A funding plan including contributions from national, European, and international funding<br />

resources will be established (WP4). In addition, a business plan covering both <strong>the</strong> investment<br />

and <strong>the</strong> operational expenditures <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first decade <strong>of</strong> service will be set up (WP5);<br />

The principles <strong>of</strong> operation will be defined with regard to deployed instrumentation, logistic<br />

intervention, maintenance (WP6);<br />

23


A long-term strategy will be defined and sites will be chosen as an EMSO-PP deliverable<br />

(WP7);<br />

Engineering specifications will be established <strong>for</strong> each chosen site. These specifications will<br />

describe all engineering aspects required <strong>for</strong> consistent cost estimation and <strong>the</strong> launching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

realisation phase. Specific technical bottlenecks that may jeopardise <strong>the</strong> long-term reliability <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> infrastructure sub-systems will be experimentally examined (WP8). Prototypes will be<br />

deployed and tested;<br />

A long-term commitment will be obtained from <strong>the</strong> involved funding agencies through <strong>the</strong><br />

activation <strong>of</strong> discussion tables where <strong>the</strong> largest possible political convergence will be reached<br />

and <strong>for</strong>malised in specific agreement protocols and MoUs.<br />

Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment (MEECE/ 756)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr G. Triantafyllou<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/09/08-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 183.854 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Project: Europe wide sea areas plus Benguela system & <strong>HCMR</strong>:<br />

Aegean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IO: Dr G. Triantafyllou, Dr G. Petihakis IMBR: Dr C.J. Smith, K.<br />

Papadopoulou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), UK, (Coordinator) (2) UNIFOB AS<br />

Norway (3) University Hamburg (UHH) Germany (4) Fundación AZTI - AZTI Fundazioa<br />

(Technalia AZTI), Spain (5) Università di Bologna (UNIBO), Italy (6) Wageningen IMARES<br />

B.V., Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (7) <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), UK<br />

(8) Natural Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council (NERC), UK (9) Institut de Recherche pour le<br />

Développement (IRD), France (10) Technical University <strong>of</strong> Denmark, Danish Institute <strong>for</strong><br />

Fisheries <strong>Research</strong> (DIFRES), Denmark (11) Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> (IMR), Norway (12)<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University (IMS-MET), Turkey (13) <strong>Centre</strong><br />

National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France (14) Sir Alister Hardy Foundation <strong>for</strong><br />

Ocean Science (SAHFOS), UK (15) Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPd), Italy (16) Klaipeda<br />

University Corpi (KU Corpi), Lithuania (17) Bolding & Burchard Hydrodynamics (BBH),<br />

Germany (18) Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Spain (19) Commissariat à l'énergie<br />

atomique (CEA), France<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to develop predictive management tools and<br />

strategies to resolve dynamic ecosystem interactions. The overall concept addresses global change,<br />

<strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> natural and anthropogenically induced climate change impacts upon <strong>the</strong> structure and<br />

function <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems via a number <strong>of</strong> abiotic and biotic drivers. In particular, global<br />

change will lead to large scale changes in climate patterns, ocean circulation and climate (i.e.<br />

structure, temperature and light) while enhanced atmospheric CO2 levels will lead to acidification<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans. These changes, will all impact on <strong>the</strong> overall trophodynamic structure and<br />

functioning <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. Simultaneously, combinations <strong>of</strong> direct anthropogenic drivers<br />

such as fishing, eutrophication and pollution influences <strong>the</strong> competitive ability and dominance <strong>of</strong><br />

key species and thus <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. Finally <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> alien invasive<br />

species has <strong>the</strong> potential to restructure marine ecosystems, a mechanism <strong>of</strong> change, which has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential to be intensified when key species are under stress due to <strong>the</strong> combined effects <strong>of</strong> abiotic<br />

and biotic stressors.<br />

24


The project will: (1) Review <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drivers on <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem. (2) Develop a<br />

coupled model system to predict ecosystem response from plankton to fish. (3) Scenario test <strong>the</strong><br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> drivers on <strong>the</strong> structure and functioning <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. (4) Develop decision<br />

support tools, which assess key vulnerabilities and risks <strong>of</strong> global change <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem.<br />

(5) Develop indicators <strong>of</strong> ecosystem status.<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas (HERMIONE-IO<br />

ATHENS/ 765)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

226354 (FP7)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> P.Weaver<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr V. Lykoussis (In collaboration with IO Crete and IMBG)<br />

Duration: 42 months (01/04/09-30/09/12)<br />

Total Budget: 210.759,5 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Black, North, NE Atlandic, Nordic seas, Arctic<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Lykousis, Dr N Lambadariou, Dr V. Ploymenakou, Dr E.<br />

Mandalakis, Dr H. Kontogiannis, S. Stavrakakis, Dr H. Kaberi, Dr C. Zeri, Dr I. Chatzianestis, Dr<br />

D. Sakellariou, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Rousakis, P. Georgiou, Dr<br />

E. Tripsanas, T. Polychronaki, V. Kalogeropoulou, S. Maroulakis, D. Podaras, P. Mandopoulos, I.<br />

Pambidis, D. Balas, P. Renieris, G. Pappas, A. Morfis.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: SOCS (Overall project coordinator) +38 partners (<strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r details see web<br />

site)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The HERMIONE project sets out to investigate ecosystems at<br />

critical sites on Europe’s deep ocean margin. Even <strong>the</strong>se remote areas are being affected by man,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r through <strong>the</strong> indirect affects <strong>of</strong> climate change or directly through exploitation <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

resources. Urgent questions need to be addressed such as what will be <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

on deep-sea ecosystems? What changes are expected in deep-sea ecosystem functioning? How do<br />

species interconnect between isolated communities? What are <strong>the</strong> direct effects <strong>of</strong> man’s impact<br />

and how can we adapt or mitigate <strong>the</strong>se so as to use <strong>the</strong> oceans in a sustainable manner? Answering<br />

<strong>the</strong>se questions will require complex experiments combined with long-term monitoring <strong>of</strong> sensitive<br />

environments.<br />

This project addresses issues raised in <strong>the</strong> EC <strong>for</strong>esight document “The Deep-Sea Frontier -Science<br />

challenges <strong>for</strong> a sustainable future” (Cochonat et al., 2007). HERMIONE builds on <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong><br />

previous projects such as HERMES but tackles new areas, <strong>for</strong> example to provide essential<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on ecosystem dynamics at potential long-term observatory sites, and in Arctic areas<br />

where climate change will be more pronounced. O<strong>the</strong>r topics include cold water cascading in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean, driven by cold winter winds that may lose <strong>the</strong>ir impact as climate warms, leading to<br />

reduced ventilation <strong>of</strong> deep Mediterranean waters (Canals et al., 2006). In addition, we will<br />

investigate seamounts as potential areas <strong>of</strong> high biodiversity that are under threat from bottom<br />

trawling and we will relate <strong>the</strong> cold seep communities to those living in hot vents on <strong>the</strong> Mid-<br />

Atlantic Ridge.<br />

HERMIONE has 4 key scientific objectives. These follow a logical progression fro investigating<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical dimensions <strong>of</strong> ecosystems, to understanding how <strong>the</strong>y function and interconnect, to<br />

studying how <strong>the</strong>y are impacted by man and how HERMIONE can contribute to conserving <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The HERMIONE partnership has committed considerable non-EC resources, including a number <strong>of</strong><br />

cruises that are already approved (see Appendix II). The total ef<strong>for</strong>t committed to this project will<br />

be several multiples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EC contribution through <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong> shiptime, major facilities<br />

25


(e.g. Remotely Operated Vehicles) and staff ef<strong>for</strong>t (e.g. postdocs/PhD students) paid by each<br />

nation. The scientists involved represent <strong>the</strong> best in Europe drawn from internationally recognised<br />

laboratories and with access to state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment. They have a proven track record <strong>of</strong><br />

delivery. They are also passionate about securing <strong>the</strong> vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans <strong>for</strong> future generations<br />

and will put considerable ef<strong>for</strong>t into working with stakeholders.<br />

Objectives: 1. To investigate <strong>the</strong> dimensions, distribution and interconnection <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

ecosystems; 2. To understand changes in deep-sea ecosystems related to key factors including<br />

climate; change, human impacts and <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> large-scale episodic events; 3. To understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> biological capacities and specific adaptations <strong>of</strong> deep-sea organisms; and investigate <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> biodiversity in <strong>the</strong> functioning <strong>of</strong> deep-water ecosystems; 4. To provide stakeholders<br />

and policy-makers with scientific knowledge to support deep-sea governance aimed at <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainable management <strong>of</strong> resources and <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> ecosystems.<br />

The scientific side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work programme is complemented by an extensive public outreach<br />

programme and dedicated training plan <strong>for</strong> project students, and underpinned by effective and<br />

rigorous data management, including GIS support.<br />

Development and pre-operational validation <strong>of</strong> upgraded GMES Marine Core Services and<br />

capabilities. (MyOcean/ 766)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

FP7-SPA.2007.1.1.01<br />

Dr G. Korres<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 39 months (01/01/09-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 708.067 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean – European Seas –Global Ocean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Korres, Dr K. Nittis, L. Perivoliotis, Dr G. Petihakis, G. Krokos,<br />

D. Kassis, P. Vavilis, Dr A. Papadopoulos, Admin.: E. Papadopoulos (till 12/04/11)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: MyOcean is a three year project (2009-2012) which goal is<br />

<strong>the</strong> development and pre-operational validation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GMES Marine Core Service <strong>for</strong> ocean<br />

monitoring and <strong>for</strong>ecasting. It’s a transition project that will conduct <strong>the</strong> European “operational<br />

oceanography” community towards <strong>the</strong> operational phase <strong>of</strong> a GMES European service, which<br />

demands more European integration, more operationality, and more service.<br />

MyOcean's objective is to set up (definition, design, development and validation) an integrated pan-<br />

European capability <strong>for</strong> ocean monitoring and <strong>for</strong>ecasting, using nationally-available skills and<br />

resources.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> moment, each member state has developed its own capacities in oceanography, at global or<br />

regional scale, but <strong>the</strong> organizations, procedures and operational levels vary widely from one state<br />

to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In Great Britain, operational oceanography is managed by a specific department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

UK Met Office, with strong commitment and strict procedures, whereas in Italy <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong><br />

operational oceanography is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research institute <strong>for</strong> geophysics (INGV). For <strong>the</strong> Baltic<br />

Sea, several bodies have redundant capacities, whereas in France <strong>the</strong>y are shared and grouped<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r within <strong>the</strong> same GIP (Mercator Ocean).<br />

The challenges which «MyOcean» will have to take up will be to: (1) avoid resource duplication.<br />

(2) ensure that all <strong>the</strong> European subsystems are interoperable. (3) define <strong>the</strong> same procedures<br />

(quality standards) <strong>for</strong> development and operational qualification in every (sub)system and ensure<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are applied. (4) define an architecture which integrates all <strong>the</strong>se capacities (skills and<br />

resources) into an operational organization. (5) prove that this organization is reliable, robust,<br />

sustainable and meets <strong>the</strong> service quality requirements imposed by Europe.<br />

26


Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interactions between corals, fish and fisheries, in order to develop<br />

monitoring and predictive modelling tools <strong>for</strong> ecosystem based management in <strong>the</strong> deep<br />

waters <strong>of</strong> Europe and beyond (CoralFISH/ 769)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Dr G. Roussakis (In collaboration with IMBR/Pr.2020804)<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/06/08-31/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 30.200 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Ionian Sea, Cephalonia-Zakynthos.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IO: Dr G. Roussakis, Dr V. Lykousis, Dr D. Sakellariou, D. Ballas, D.<br />

Georgiou, P. Mantopoulos, J. Pampidis, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), Dr A. Pancucci, Dr M.<br />

Salomidi, IMBR: Dr C.J. Smith, C. Mytilineou, Dr C-Y. Politou, Dr K. Kapiris, I. Dokos, K.<br />

Papadopoulou, P. Mpekas, L. Manousakis, S. Maroulakis, M. Kallergis, V. Stasinos<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) National University <strong>of</strong> Ireland Galway, NUIG, Ireland (2) Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Marine <strong>Research</strong>, IMR, Norway (3) Marine <strong>Research</strong> Institute, MRI, Iceland (4) Institut Français<br />

de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, IFREMER, France (5) Instituto do Mar - Centro dos<br />

Acores, IMAR, Azores, Portugal (6) Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del<br />

Mare, CoNISMa, Italy (7) Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, NIOO, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (8) Zoological<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> London, IOZ, UK (9) Tromso University, UIT, Norway (10) University <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen,<br />

UNIABN, UK (11) The Royal Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Institute <strong>for</strong> Sea <strong>Research</strong>, NIOZ, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (12)<br />

O'Malley Fisheries, OMALLEY-FISH, Ireland (13) Erlangen University, UNI-ERL, Germany<br />

(14) National University <strong>of</strong> Ireland Cork, NUIC, Ireland (15) Bremen University, UNIBREMEN,<br />

Germany.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The CoralFISH project aims to support <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

an ecosystem-based management approach in <strong>the</strong> deep-sea by studying <strong>the</strong> interaction between<br />

cold-water coral habitat, fish and fisheries. Within <strong>the</strong> CoralFish project, multidisciplinary research<br />

cruises will be carried out in areas around Zakynthos and Cephalonia involving fisheries biologists,<br />

marine biologists, geologists and oceanographers. The seabed will be mapped and surveyed with<br />

high technology imaging tools including multibeam sonar, side scan sonar and remotely operated<br />

vehicles, to locate areas <strong>of</strong> corals and to identify <strong>the</strong> key organisms and <strong>the</strong> conditions that <strong>the</strong>y live<br />

in. Fur<strong>the</strong>r cruises will be carried out to investigate <strong>the</strong> fish communities and <strong>the</strong>ir behaviour<br />

around <strong>the</strong> coral areas by ROV observation and long-line fishing studies. The project will last over<br />

4 years and brings toge<strong>the</strong>r 16 participating institutions from 11 European countries investigating<br />

study sites from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe to <strong>the</strong> Azores and from Italy to Greece in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean.<br />

The in<strong>for</strong>mation collected in Greece, along with data from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sites, will be used by <strong>the</strong><br />

project participants to: (1) develop essential methodologies and indicators <strong>for</strong> baseline monitoring<br />

<strong>of</strong> closed areas, (2) integrate fish into coral ecosystem models to understand coral fish-carrying<br />

capacity, (3) evaluate <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> deepwater bottom fishing ef<strong>for</strong>t to identify areas <strong>of</strong><br />

potential interaction and impact upon coral habitat, (4) use genetic fingerprinting to assess <strong>the</strong><br />

potential erosion <strong>of</strong> genetic fitness <strong>of</strong> corals due to long-term exposure to fishing impacts, (5)<br />

construct bio-economic models to assess management effects on corals and fisheries to provide<br />

policy options, (6) produce as a key output, habitat suitability maps to identify areas likely to<br />

contain vulnerable habitat.<br />

27


Monemvasia Artificial Reef. Final study <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementation plan regarding artificial<br />

reefs in Lakonia Prefecture (Monemvasia Artificial Reef) (ΤΕΧΝΗΤΟΣ ΥΦΑΛΟΣ<br />

ΜΟΝΕΜΒΑΣΙΑΣ/ 771)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr A. Karageorgis<br />

Lakonia Prefecture<br />

Duration: 31 months (01/03/09-26/11/11)<br />

Total Budget: 166.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Monemvasia Lakonia Prefecture.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Rousakis, Dr M. Salomidi, Th.<br />

Kanellopoulos, Dr A. Papadopoulos, Dr T. Soukissian, Dr A. Konides, and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: ANEL. S.A.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to materialize a comprehensive<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> technical studies through which <strong>the</strong> construction work <strong>of</strong> an artificial reef in <strong>the</strong> area<br />

<strong>of</strong> Monemvasia will become mature <strong>for</strong> funding during <strong>the</strong> period 2007-2013, under ESPA<br />

financing framework.<br />

The <strong>HCMR</strong> will undertake <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>for</strong> (a) an oceanographic study, (b) a fisheries study,<br />

(c) a study <strong>of</strong> harbour works, and (d) an environmental impact study. The project will have as final<br />

deliverables <strong>the</strong> document file including all technical specifications required <strong>for</strong> alternative<br />

artificial reef options that could lead rapidly to <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

An integrated paleoceanographic-sedimentological study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea, South Aegean<br />

Sea (Paleo Cretan Basin/ 775)<br />

Contract Number: FP7-PEOPLE-IRG-2008, Proposal N° 239261<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr A. Karageorgis<br />

Duration: 36 months (25/05/09-24/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 74.800 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

EU – GSRT (<strong>the</strong> GSRT might contribute to <strong>the</strong> project <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> up to 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU funding)<br />

Cretan Sea, Greece<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Karageorgis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This project belongs to <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong> Marie Curie<br />

Reintegration Grants (IRG) <strong>of</strong> FP7, <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> which is to support <strong>the</strong> repatriation <strong>of</strong> a young<br />

scientist, who will have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to work at <strong>the</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong>. Dr Efthymios Tripsanas, who just<br />

recently returned from <strong>the</strong> USA, will work under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> Dr Aristomenis Karageorgis in<br />

<strong>the</strong> integrated palaeontological – sedimentological study <strong>of</strong> a large set <strong>of</strong> sediment cores, ultrahigh-<br />

and high-resolution seismic-reflection pr<strong>of</strong>iles from <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea, South Aegean Sea.<br />

Changes in <strong>the</strong> ocean circulation and climate have been brought to <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> research mainly<br />

during <strong>the</strong> last thirty years, due to <strong>the</strong>ir correlation to human activities. A dramatic hydrological<br />

change occurred during <strong>the</strong> last twenty years in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean, where <strong>the</strong>re has been a<br />

switch in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> new deep water from <strong>the</strong> Adriatic Sea to <strong>the</strong> Aegean Sea. This is<br />

attributed to <strong>the</strong> increased salinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea due to river<br />

damming and decreased precipitation. The impact <strong>of</strong> this phenomenon in <strong>the</strong> hydrology and<br />

ecological system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean has puzzled <strong>the</strong> scientific community.<br />

28


The limitation <strong>of</strong> detailed hydrological data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past 50 years does not allow numerical<br />

simulations to make any accurate long-term predictions, whereas conventional paleoceanographic<br />

studies fail to capture similar short-lived events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past due to <strong>the</strong>ir low time resolution (~0.2-<br />

0.5 ky).<br />

The integrated paleoceanographic-sedimentological study <strong>of</strong> a large set <strong>of</strong> sediment cores and ultrahigh-resolution<br />

seismic-reflection pr<strong>of</strong>iles from <strong>the</strong> Cretan Basin, Aegean Sea, is proposed.<br />

Petrographic, geochemical, paleontological, and δ18O isotope analysis in selected stratigraphic<br />

cores will result in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>: 1) a preliminary paleoceanographic record, and 2) a<br />

detailed sediment/seismic stratigraphic scheme. Accurately dated sedimentary units in both, cores<br />

and seismic-reflection pr<strong>of</strong>iles will <strong>the</strong>n be identified and mapped, and <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong><br />

sedimentological processes to climatic-hydrological changes will be determined. The depositional<br />

time <strong>of</strong> some sedimentary beds (e.g. turbidites and bottom-current deposits) ranges from hours to<br />

years. Thus, a reverse correlation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identified sedimentary units to climatic-hydrological<br />

changes will lead to <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> an ultra-high-resolution (tens <strong>of</strong> years) paleoceanographic<br />

record <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea, and by extrapolation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire Eastern Mediterranean Sea.<br />

POSEIDON-III: A monitoring and <strong>for</strong>ecasting system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea<br />

with emphasis on climate change and protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem (ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ ΙΙΙ/<br />

776)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr K.Nittis<br />

Funding: EEA/EFTA (50%) – Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economy & Finance (50%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 30 months (17/04/09-16/10/11)<br />

Total Budget: 1.059.600<br />

Study Area:<br />

SE Ionian Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Κ.Νittis, Dr V. Likousis, Dr G. Korres, Dr G. Petihakis, D. Ballas, P.<br />

Pagonis, L. Perivoliotis, D. Kassis, P. Kousoulidis, A. Diapouli<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is <strong>the</strong> operational monitoring<br />

and study <strong>of</strong> physical and biochemical deep sea processes through <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a deep<br />

seafloor observatory in <strong>the</strong> SE Ionian Sea (Poseidon-Pylos station) and its integration with <strong>the</strong> E1-<br />

M3A observatory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea. The seafloor observatory will have <strong>the</strong> capability to operate in<br />

depths greater than 2000m and to host a large number <strong>of</strong> sensors. Through hydroacoustic modems<br />

it will be able to communicate with similar peripheral seafloor systems, thus having <strong>the</strong> capability<br />

to generate a network <strong>of</strong> plat<strong>for</strong>ms in <strong>the</strong> future. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> project will upgrade with new<br />

sensors <strong>the</strong> water column component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poseidon-Pylos observatory that will thus become<br />

compatible and interoperable with <strong>the</strong> respective system in <strong>the</strong> Cretan Sea in terms <strong>of</strong> biochemical<br />

observations.<br />

Decadal scale Variability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Ecosystem (MedEcos/ 779)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr A. Gogou<br />

Funding:<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/05/09-30/04/12)<br />

Total Budget: 148.050 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea.<br />

29


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Gogou, Dr S. Psarra, Dr E. Krassakopoulou, Dr A. Pavlidou, Dr<br />

V. Lykousis, Dr G. Roussakis, S. Stavrakakis, Dr G. Korres, Dr G. Petyhakis, Ch. Pyrgaki, E.<br />

Plakidi<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to lead to an improved understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean marine ecosystem in decadal time scales, in order to proceed to<br />

more reliable predictions in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> currently evolving anthropogenic climatic change.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foaming in <strong>the</strong> seawater close to <strong>the</strong> Power Industry in Lavrio (ΑΗΣ ΛΑΥΡΙΟΥ/<br />

784)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr A. Pavlidou<br />

DEI<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 18 months (23/05/10-22/09/10 & 23/09/10-22/11/11)<br />

Total Budget: 74.742,67 € (52.974 €+ 21.768,67€)<br />

Study Area:<br />

Lavrio, seawater close to DEI<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A Pavlidou, Dr H. Kontoyiannis, Dr I. Hatzianestis, Dr K. Pagou, Dr<br />

Ch. Zeri, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, P. Renieris, S. Iliakis, G. Pappas, E. Rouselaki, I. Georgakakis, P.<br />

Zachioti, M. Anthoulas, A. Konstantinopoulou, Ch. Pyrgaki, E. Plakidi, A. Androni, K.<br />

Charalabous<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This is a program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Agios<br />

Nikolaos Bay close to Power Industry in Lavrio, in relation to <strong>the</strong> foaming problem at <strong>the</strong> seawater.<br />

Towards an alliance <strong>of</strong> European <strong>Research</strong> Fleets (EUROFLEETS/ 793)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

228344/ FP7<br />

Dr D. Georgopoulos<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 48 µήνες (01/09/09-31/08/13)<br />

Total Budget: ~175.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

WP9: Integrating Activities in all scientific and technological<br />

fields.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr D. Georgopoulos, Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Roussakis, K. Chandras<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 1) IFREMER, France. 2) AWI, Germany. 3) OGSItaly. 4) IEO, Spain. 5)<br />

<strong>HCMR</strong>, Greece. 6) NERCU.K.7FCT, Portugal. 8) MPIMM, Germany. 9) CNR, Italy. 10) IMS-<br />

METU, Turkey. 11) GeoEcoMar, Romania. 12) MI, Ireland. 13) Imares, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. 14) CSIC,<br />

Spain. 15) RBINS-MUMM, Belgium. 16) IOPAS, Poland. 17) IPEV, France. 18) IO-BAS,<br />

Bulgaria. 19) MARUM, Germany. 20) MARIS, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. 21) EurOcean, Portugal. 22) TUT,<br />

Estonia. 23) VLIZ, Belgium. 24) IMR, Norway.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrastructures available <strong>for</strong> marine<br />

research affects directly Europe research per<strong>for</strong>mance. So marine research infrastructures are<br />

considered as key elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Strategy <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> under development.<br />

A coherent pan-European approach with enhanced partnership in investment, development and<br />

usage <strong>of</strong> fleets, will have a significant impact to better meet <strong>the</strong> diverse needs <strong>of</strong> European marine<br />

research.<br />

30


The EUROFLEETS process is based on <strong>the</strong> recommendations <strong>of</strong> a recent MB-ESF report. It aims at<br />

bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> European research fleets owners to enhance <strong>the</strong>ir coordination and promote<br />

<strong>the</strong> cost-effective use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir facilities. It will support research services <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> monitoring and <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainable management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regional Seas and <strong>the</strong> Oceans, and will organise a common access<br />

to all European scientists on sole condition <strong>of</strong> scientific excellence. This would enable <strong>the</strong> EU to<br />

reach its ambitious goals about maintaining <strong>the</strong> ocean biodiversity or understanding climate<br />

change.<br />

EUROFLEETS aims at:<br />

Working upon common procurement strategy, and build corresponding roadmap on prospective<br />

sound bases,<br />

Structuring and durably coordinating, through an e-plat<strong>for</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> way that <strong>the</strong> research vessels<br />

are operated and <strong>the</strong>ir interoperability capacities,<br />

Using more cost efficiently <strong>the</strong> existing European fleets and associated equipment in <strong>the</strong> frame<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European research Area,<br />

<br />

Promoting greener and sustainable research vessel and underwater vehicle operations and<br />

design,<br />

Providing all European researchers with access to 19 high per<strong>for</strong>ming research vessels from 15<br />

different countries,<br />

Fostering coordinated and joint development <strong>of</strong> European fleets, thanks to new interoperable<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware and underwater vehicle payloads,<br />

Developing training and education at sea,<br />

Promoting innovative e-access,<br />

Participating to <strong>the</strong> European ef<strong>for</strong>ts to stay at first rank in <strong>the</strong> international scientific arena.<br />

Inter-basin exchange in <strong>the</strong> changing Mediterranean sea: impact on <strong>the</strong> ecosystem in <strong>the</strong><br />

vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> straits connecting <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean sea with <strong>the</strong> adjacent basins (MEDEX/<br />

796)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr I. Siokou (till 17/10/11), Dr S. Zervoudaki (from 18/10/11)<br />

Funding:<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 24 months (2009-<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Total Budget: 219.360 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North east Aegean Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr I. Siokou (till 17/10/11), Dr A. Giannakourou S. Zervoudaki, Dr Ch.<br />

Zeri, Dr Th. Zoulias, Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr A. Pavlidou, Dr G. Petyhakis, Dr P. Pitta, Dr G.<br />

Triantafyllou, Dr S. Psarra, A. Androni, P. Zahioti, S. Iliakis, P. Renieris. E. Rouselaki, K. Tsiaras,<br />

K. Charalambous<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Mara Paraskevi (University <strong>of</strong> Crete)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Mediterranean Sea geographic context and hydrological<br />

balance make it especially vulnerable to ongoing climate change. Precipitation reduction across <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe and Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Africa toge<strong>the</strong>r with global warming are expected to have significant<br />

impacts on <strong>the</strong> hydrology and circulation, and ultimately affect <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea ecosystem to<br />

an extent yet unpredictable. A growing number <strong>of</strong> international initiatives are created to assess and<br />

predict changes at <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (e.g., MEDCLIVAR, HyMEX, SESAME).<br />

Among all <strong>the</strong> anticipated changes, <strong>the</strong> inter-basin exchange will certainly respond, affecting not<br />

only <strong>the</strong> hydrology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire Mediterranean Sea, but also <strong>the</strong> ecosystems in <strong>the</strong> marginal and<br />

communicating seas, like <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Cadiz and Alboran Sea on <strong>the</strong> west, and <strong>the</strong> North Aegean<br />

Sea on <strong>the</strong> east.<br />

31


MedEx will geographically "zoom" over <strong>the</strong>ses areas and scientifically focus on <strong>the</strong> changing interbasin<br />

exchange processes impacting <strong>the</strong> ecosystems. MedEX will complement existing knowledge<br />

on local ecosystem dynamics, especially in what concerns <strong>the</strong> processes that are on direct<br />

dependency on <strong>the</strong> exchange between <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and adjacent seas (<strong>the</strong> north Atlantic and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Black Sea). MedEX will bring toge<strong>the</strong>r scientists from <strong>the</strong> two ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean with<br />

a large experience in <strong>the</strong> various aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceanography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Cadiz, Alboran and<br />

North Aegean Seas. MedEX consortium will have a broad disciplinary scope to <strong>for</strong>m a network<br />

dedicated to <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> inflow/outflow through <strong>the</strong> straits <strong>of</strong> Gibraltar and Dardanelles, and its<br />

consequences on <strong>the</strong> local oceanography.<br />

MedEX will concentrate on process-oriented studies both at <strong>the</strong> observational and modelling levels,<br />

in order to assess in detail <strong>the</strong> relation between <strong>the</strong> large-scale <strong>for</strong>cing factors and <strong>the</strong> exchange<br />

processes. It will estimate <strong>the</strong> main trends in <strong>the</strong> Inter-basin exchange in <strong>the</strong> last decades, and<br />

predict future tendencies. MedEX will estimate how <strong>the</strong> local ecosystems will evolve with<br />

changing inflow/outflow processes.<br />

MedEX will consolidate existing knowledge about <strong>the</strong> local ecosystems in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

modelling systems as tools <strong>for</strong> research, description and prediction <strong>of</strong> local ecosystem changes.<br />

Different models <strong>of</strong> increasing complexity will be adapted or tuned in each region, in order to<br />

capture <strong>the</strong> essential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strait physics as well as to describe <strong>the</strong> local pelagic ecosystems<br />

structure and functioning. The model skill to reproduce recent (documented) exchange evolution<br />

will be assessed by validation with high resolution strait exchange data.<br />

MedEX will put <strong>the</strong> emphasis on higher frequency/smaller scale processes, and evaluate <strong>the</strong><br />

sensitivity <strong>of</strong> regional and ecological models to detail in <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strait physics. This<br />

way MedEX will contribute to larger international initiatives aiming at <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean basin<br />

scale, by assessing <strong>the</strong> skill and predictability issues <strong>of</strong> models not resolving shorter and higher<br />

frequency processes.<br />

MedEx will also provide a framework <strong>for</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> knowledge and experience between<br />

modelers and experimentalists from <strong>the</strong> two edges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea. A number <strong>of</strong> new<br />

collaborations will start in <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> MedEX, like those envisioned <strong>for</strong> model coupling<br />

(atmosphere-ocean-ecosystem), analysis <strong>of</strong> higher resolution strait processes (Dardenelles and<br />

Gibraltar), data-model validation, among o<strong>the</strong>rs. MedEX will contribute to student training, by<br />

facilitating interchange <strong>of</strong> future scientists between <strong>the</strong> different partners and contributing to a<br />

summer school.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos ecosystem, under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage treatment plant<br />

(PHASE D) (ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΑΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ – ∆΄ ΠΕΡΙΟ∆ΟΣ/ 802)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki (deputy coordinator)<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> water supply and sewerage (EYDAP)<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/11/09-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget: 429.685 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Inner Saronikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki, Dr Ch. Kontoyiannis, Dr A.<br />

Pavlidou, Dr A. Giannakourou, Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr E. Kaberi, Dr K. Pagou, Dr E. Christou, Dr I.<br />

Siokou (till 17/10/11), Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr A. Zenetou, Dr N. Symboura, Dr M.A. Pancoucci, Dr<br />

N. Streftaris, Dr S. Psarra, Dr A. Banks, R. Psyllidou, Dr M. Salomidi, G. Asimakopoulou, E.<br />

Rouselaki, Th. Morfis, P. Renieris, P. Zahioti, M. Anthoula, I. Georgakakis, K. Charalambous, A.<br />

Androni, S. Iliakis, N. Kouerinis, A. Konstantinopoulou, Th. Zoulias, K. Tsiamis, G. Arvanitakis.<br />

32


O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Company <strong>of</strong> water supply and sewerage (EYDAP)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Objectives: (1) To monitor <strong>the</strong> ecological status <strong>of</strong> inner<br />

Saronikos Gulf (including Elefsis and Keratsini bays) under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Psittalia sewage<br />

treatment plant, during a 12 month period (11/2009-10/2010). (2) To study <strong>the</strong> ecosystem<br />

evolution <strong>of</strong> inner Saronikos Gulf and Elefsis Bay from 1987 until now.<br />

Works: (1) Study <strong>of</strong> water column parameters: a) physical: temperature, salinity, turbidity. b)<br />

chemical: oxygen, nutrients, particulate and dissolved phosphorus and nitrogen, POC, TOC. c)<br />

biological: biomass and communities <strong>of</strong> phytoplankton, zooplankton and microzooplankton. (2)<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> benthic communities (phyto- and zoobenthos) (3) Study <strong>of</strong> organic carbon and heavy<br />

metal content <strong>of</strong> sediments. (4) Study <strong>of</strong> cysts and resting eggs (5) Study <strong>of</strong> benthic fluxes <strong>of</strong><br />

heavy metals and biogenic elements (6) Satellite imagery.<br />

Towards an Integrated Marine and Maritime Science Community (MARCOM/ 807)<br />

Contract Number: 244060<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr K. Nittis<br />

EC/DG <strong>Research</strong><br />

Duration: 24 months (01/01/10-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 28.890 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Marine <strong>Research</strong> Policy<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Nittis, D. Kassis, A. Diapouli<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: ICES, EUCC, ECMAR, MB-ESF, CIESM, EATIP, EFARO, KNAW, CESA<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: For <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maritime Policy and based on <strong>the</strong><br />

Aberdeen declaration, <strong>the</strong> project aims to establish a sustainable and long-lasting partnership <strong>for</strong>um<br />

(“European Marine and Maritime Forum”), based on shared interests and shared leadership, and to<br />

test it on regional seas and pan-European basis. The process will contribute to developing<br />

interactions between partners (<strong>the</strong> research community, industry, regional authorities, civil society<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders) starting from regional scales to broader issues shared with EU-neighboring<br />

countries. This, being in line with <strong>the</strong> European Strategy <strong>for</strong> Marine and Maritime <strong>Research</strong>, will<br />

underpin <strong>the</strong> future integrated EU Maritime Policy. The action will be supported by <strong>the</strong> already<br />

established key structures and will constitute a Forum which will be an operationally open<br />

structure.<br />

SARonikos dumpinG sitE (SARGE/ 817)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr V. Kapsimalis<br />

EYDE/AELMP<br />

Duration: 12 months (03/05/10-02/05/11)<br />

Total Budget: 120.491,8 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Saronikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Roussakis, Dr Th.<br />

Kanallopoulos, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, P. Georgiou, J. Pambidis, P. Mantopoulos, A. Papageorgiou,<br />

M. Taxiarchi (till 30/09/11), S. Maroulakis, P. Drakopoulou, H. Kyriakidou, P. Antoniou, Dr A.<br />

Pavlidou, Dr E. Krassakopoulou, Dr J. Hatzianestis, Dr A. Tsagari. Dr E. Strogyloudi, S. Eliakis, G.<br />

Pappas, H. Rousselaki, M. Anthoulas, E. Plakidi, Ch. Pyrgaki, Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr V.A. Katsiki,<br />

33


Dr K. Pagou, Dr N. Sympoura, Dr S. Zervoudaki, Th. Zoulias, G. Arvanitakis, A. onstantinopoulou,<br />

Dr J. Vakirtzi<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The present project aims to investigate various<br />

physicochemical parameters associated with <strong>the</strong> sea-water column, sedimentary sea-bottom and<br />

marine fauna and flora, which can reveal <strong>the</strong> short- and long-term influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dredging<br />

materials on <strong>the</strong> marine environment.<br />

Initially, as it concerns <strong>the</strong> short-term effects, <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> sea-water transparency in<br />

connection with <strong>the</strong> extent and duration <strong>of</strong> disposal activity will be studied. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, an<br />

investigation will be carried out regarding <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diminished sea-water transparency<br />

and dredging material clay fraction on phytoplankton populations and diversity.<br />

Also <strong>the</strong> current project intends to study <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> released by <strong>the</strong> dredged matter<br />

hydrocarbons, organic carbon and nutrients on <strong>the</strong> marine bio-societies. More specifically, <strong>the</strong><br />

benthic communities due to <strong>the</strong>ir stable character imprint accurately environmental changes <strong>of</strong><br />

low/high intensity and duration. Considerable disruptions in <strong>the</strong> marine environment may affect <strong>the</strong><br />

sea-bed bio-communities causing primarily a negative effect on <strong>the</strong> distribution and structure <strong>of</strong><br />

macrobenthos and meiobenthos. For <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spatial and temporal status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benthic<br />

communities, worldwide valid indexes are used in order to reveal <strong>the</strong> environmental state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

various ecosystems. The estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se indexes, be<strong>for</strong>e and after <strong>the</strong> disposal activity, is going<br />

to manifest <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disturbance in <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem and <strong>the</strong> associated biological<br />

changes as well.<br />

In particular, <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>for</strong>ementioned physico-chemical and biological parameters will be<br />

managed through sampling activities be<strong>for</strong>e, during and after <strong>the</strong> dumping operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dredged matter.<br />

Quaternary tsunami events in <strong>the</strong> eastern Ionian Sea- reconstructing and modelling extreme<br />

events based on interdisciplinary geo-scientific investigations (EAST IONIAN SEA<br />

TSUNAMIS/ 819)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr D. Sakellariou<br />

Deutsche ForschungsGesellschaft (DFG) Germany<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/01/09-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 26.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

East Ionian/ Western Greece coasts..<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr G. Roussakis, Dr V. Lykousis, Dr V. Kapsimalis,<br />

P. Georgiou, I. Pampidis, P. Mantopoulos, S. Maroulakis, G. Pappas, V. Drakopoulou.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) Univ. Marburg, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Helmut Bruckner (2) Univ. Koeln, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr Georg<br />

Bareth (3) Univ. Kiel, Pr<strong>of</strong>. P.M. Grootes (4) Technical Univ. <strong>of</strong> Crete, Pr<strong>of</strong>. C. Synolakis.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to search <strong>the</strong> sediment basins with<br />

seismic reflection <strong>of</strong> high analysis in <strong>the</strong> frames <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aegean Energy’s Drilling Program in <strong>the</strong><br />

region <strong>of</strong> western basin <strong>of</strong> Prinos in <strong>the</strong> open waters <strong>of</strong> Kavala.<br />

In order to achieve <strong>the</strong> objectives <strong>the</strong> project will: (a) Analyse sub-surface sediments with multi<br />

channel 2D system <strong>of</strong> seismic reflection <strong>of</strong> high precision bathymetric imprinting <strong>of</strong> seabed with<br />

multi beam (in <strong>the</strong> open waters) and with eco sounder (in <strong>the</strong> shallow waters with depth smaller<br />

than 30 meters). (b) Determine <strong>of</strong> characteristics surface and sub-surface sediments <strong>of</strong> seabed with<br />

tomographer 3.5KHz. (c) Determine surface and sub-surface currents as well as changes <strong>of</strong> water<br />

masses caused by changes <strong>of</strong> temperature and salinity, with use CTD and ADCP in selected places.<br />

(d) Sample <strong>of</strong> surface sediments <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> determination biological and chemical parameters.<br />

34


Unferwater archaeological, oceanographic and paleomorphological study <strong>of</strong> Pavlopetri,<br />

Laconia (ΠΑΥΛΟΠΕΤΡΙ/ 820)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr D. Sakellariou<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham, UK<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 10.975 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Neapolis, Elaphonissos Strait.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr G. Rousakis, Dr V. Lykousis, S. Maroulakis, P.<br />

Georgiou, I. Pampidis, P. Mantopoulos, G. Hatiris<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Ephorate <strong>of</strong> Underwater Antiquities, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture (2) University <strong>of</strong><br />

Nottingham (3) British Archaeological School, A<strong>the</strong>ns (4) Dr Nic Flemming (NOC Southampton)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Τhe Pavlopetri Underwater Archaeology Project aims to<br />

establish when <strong>the</strong> site was occupied, what it was used <strong>for</strong> and, through a systematic study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

geomorphology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area, to reconstruct <strong>the</strong> paleo-morphology and <strong>the</strong> sea level at that time and<br />

explain when and how <strong>the</strong> town and <strong>the</strong> Elaphonisos Strait became submerged.<br />

Brown algal biodiversity and ecology in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea (TOTAL/ 825)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr P. Panayotidis<br />

TOTAL Foundation<br />

Duration: 4 years (01/06/10-31/05/14)<br />

Total Budget: 100.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Eastern Mediterranean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Panayotidis, Dr M. Salomidi, K. Tsiamis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Christos Katsaros, University <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece (C.K.) – Project Leader<br />

(2) Sotiris Orfanidis, National Agricultural <strong>Research</strong> Foundation (NAGREF), Fisheries <strong>Research</strong><br />

Institute (FRI), Greece (S.O.) (3) Antonis Zambounis, University <strong>of</strong> Thessaly, Greece (A.Zam.) (4)<br />

Frithj<strong>of</strong> C. Küpper, Scottish Association <strong>for</strong> Marine Science, Scotland (F.C.K.) (5) Dieter G.<br />

Müller, University <strong>of</strong> Konstanz, Germany (D.G.M.) (6) Hiroshi Kawai, University <strong>of</strong> Kobe, Japan<br />

(H.K.) (7) Martina Strittmatter, Scottish Association <strong>for</strong> Marine Science, Scotland (Mar. S.) (8)<br />

Ante Zuljevic, Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography and Fisheries, Croatia (A.Z.) (9) Boris Antolic, Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oceanography and Fisheries, Croatia (B.A.) (10) Vedran Nikolic, Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography and<br />

Fisheries, Croatia (V.N.) (11) Ergun Taskin, Celal Bayar University (CBU), Turkey (E.T.) (12)<br />

Michael H. Graham, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML), U.S.A. (M.G.) (13) Brian P.<br />

Kinlan, Marine Science Institue (MSI), U.S.A (B.K.) (14) Sven Beer, Tel Aviv University (TAU),<br />

Israel (S.B.) (15) Marina Argyrou, Marine Environment Division, Department <strong>of</strong> Fisheries and<br />

Marine <strong>Research</strong> (DFMR), Cyprus (M.A.) (16) Mehmet Ozturk, Celal Bayar University (CBU),<br />

Turkey (M.O.)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The fundamental objective <strong>of</strong> this project is to establish a<br />

detailed inventory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brown seaweed flora <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea.<br />

Particular emphasis will be given to <strong>the</strong> genus Cystoseira, in order to elucidate existing gaps and<br />

confusions. Several phycological expeditions are proposed at specific target areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aegean,<br />

Levantine and Adriatic Sea. Special attention will be given to remote and unexplored sites, hot-spot<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> alien species as well as to ecosystems stressed by human activities. In addition, <strong>the</strong> poorly<br />

known deep sea habitats <strong>of</strong> brown algae, such as those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genus Laminaria, will be investigated<br />

using a state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art research submersible and ROVs (remotely operated vehicles.<br />

35


Climate Change Impacts on <strong>the</strong> Marine Environment: <strong>Research</strong> Results And Public<br />

Perception (CLAMER/ 826)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding<br />

FP7-ENV-2009-1-244132-CLAMER<br />

Dr E. Papathanassiou<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 18 months (01/04/10-30/09/11)<br />

Total Budget: 2.889 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

EU<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Papathanassiou, Dr H. Kaberi, N. Streftaris<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Royal Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Institute <strong>for</strong> Sea <strong>Research</strong>, NIOZ, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, (2)<br />

Marine Board – European Science Foundation, ESF-MB, France, (3) <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Environment,<br />

Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, CEFAS, United Kingdom, (4) Flanders Marine Institute, VLIZ,<br />

Belgium, (5) Danish Meteorological Institute, DMI, Denmark, (6) Plymouth Marine Laboratory,<br />

PML, United Kingdom, (7) University <strong>of</strong> Brest, UBO-IUEM, France, (8) Università Politecnica<br />

delle Marche, UNIVPM, Italy. (9) <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>HCMR</strong>, Greece, (10)<br />

National University <strong>of</strong> Ireland – Galway, NUIG, Ireland, (11) Royal Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />

and Sciences, NIOO-KNAW, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, (12) Natural Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council,<br />

NOCS-NERC, United Kingdom, (13) University <strong>of</strong> East Anglia, UEA, United Kingdom, (14)<br />

Océanopolis, SOPAB, France, (15) Sir Alister Hardy Foundation <strong>for</strong> Ocean Science, SAHFOS,<br />

United Kingdom, (16) Spanish Council <strong>for</strong> Scientific <strong>Research</strong>, CSIC, Spain, (17) University <strong>of</strong><br />

Tromsø, UoT, Norway<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Although <strong>the</strong>re is no certainty regarding <strong>the</strong> precise nature<br />

and rate <strong>of</strong> future climte change, even <strong>the</strong> most moderate scenarios predict a continuing change <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> marine environment, with associated major environmental and social impacts. To prepare<br />

society <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessary mitigation and adaptation measures, <strong>the</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> citizens to research<br />

results, both certainties and uncertainties, in this specific area should be raised. During <strong>the</strong> last<br />

years, much new in<strong>for</strong>mation has been ga<strong>the</strong>red in large EU- funded research, but to date this<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation has not been syn<strong>the</strong>sized nor has it become an important part <strong>of</strong> public knowledge.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this project is to make a syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> EU research results on <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change on <strong>the</strong> marine environment and to make this knowledge and its socio-economic<br />

consequences better known to European citizens and society at large. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with expert<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> major Networks <strong>of</strong> Excellence, large EU projects and research networks, we will<br />

produce a state –<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art overview <strong>of</strong> European research results on <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

on <strong>the</strong> marine environment. An up-to-date overview <strong>of</strong> public knowledge and perception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

effects <strong>of</strong> climate change on marine environments and <strong>the</strong>ir socio-economic consequences will be<br />

produced by means <strong>of</strong> polls and questionnaires. The results will be used to identify <strong>the</strong>main issues<br />

to be addressed and <strong>the</strong> best practices to be used during <strong>the</strong> outreach activitiew. Enhancement <strong>of</strong><br />

public knowledge on climate change impacts on marine environment, including <strong>the</strong> socio-economic<br />

consequences, will be achieved by means <strong>of</strong> challenging and innovative tools such as an interactive<br />

Pan-European conference at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2010 and a high-quality internet based portal within an e-<br />

learning plat<strong>for</strong>m. These outreach activities will build upon rcent experience as has been ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

within EU-funded research to communicate with European citizens on impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

on marine ecosystems.<br />

36


Monitoring <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> marine environment in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewage outfalls <strong>of</strong><br />

Thriassio sewage treatment plant in Elefsis Gulf (ΚΕΛ ΘΡΙΑΣΙΟΥ/ 828)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou, Dr S. Zervoudaki (deputy coordinator)<br />

Consortium <strong>of</strong> ERGOTEM-KASTOR-ETETH<br />

Duration: 10 months (01/06/10-31/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 21.060 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Elefsis Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr H. Kontogiannis, Th. Morfis, P. Renieris, Dr A. Pavlidou, R.<br />

Psillidou, P. Zachioti, M. Anthoulas, H. Rousselaki, J. Georgakakis, K. Charalambous, A. Androni,<br />

Dr E. Krasakopoulou, S. Iliakis, Dr K. Pagou, G. Assimakopoulou, A. Konstantinopoulou, Dr E.<br />

Christou, S. Zervoudaki, Th. Zoulias, Dr P. Panagiotidis, Dr M. Salomidi, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr N.<br />

Simboura, Dr N. Streftaris, G. Arvanitakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Objectives: (1) To monitor <strong>the</strong> ecological status <strong>of</strong> Elefsis<br />

Gulf under <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewage outfalls <strong>of</strong> Thriassio sewage treatment plant during a 6<br />

month period (06/2010-12/2010). (2) To identify possible changes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Elefsis Gulf ecosystem<br />

caused by <strong>the</strong> construction/operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thriassio sewage treatment plant.<br />

Works: (1) Study <strong>of</strong> water column parameters: (a) physical: temperature, salinity, turbidity. (b)<br />

chemical: oxygen, nutrients, particulate and dissolved phosphorus and nitrogen, POC, TOC. (c)<br />

biological: biomass and communities <strong>of</strong> phytoplankton, zooplankton and microzooplankton. (2)<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> benthic communities (phyto- and zoobenthos) (3) Study <strong>of</strong> organic carbon and heavy<br />

metal content <strong>of</strong> sediments.<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> benthic communities in <strong>the</strong> Antikyra Bay, with emphasis on <strong>the</strong>rmophilc<br />

species (ΒΕΝΘΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΚΥΡΑΣ/ 830)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou<br />

ALOUMINION AE.<br />

Duration: 12 months (30/06/10-31/05/11)<br />

Total Budget: 80.262,42 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Antikyra Bay (Gulf <strong>of</strong> Corinth)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, Dr N. Simboura, Dr S. Reizopoulou,<br />

N. Streftaris, M. Naletaki, Dr P. Panayotides, Dr M. Salomidi, N. Kouerinis, G. Arvanitakis, K.<br />

Katsaros, V. Babas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project deals with <strong>the</strong> monitoring <strong>of</strong> benthic biocoenoses<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Antikyra Bays after <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> hot water discharge from <strong>the</strong> installation s<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ALUMINIUM OF GREECE Power Plant in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

Main objectives are: (1) To study benthic ecosystem (s<strong>of</strong>t and hard bottom) both on its composition<br />

and effects produced by human interventions in <strong>the</strong> coastal area under study. (2) To determine <strong>the</strong><br />

presence rare or protected species (3) To evaluate <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> new settled alien/<strong>the</strong>rmophilic<br />

species, and likely impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir introductionon <strong>the</strong> native ecosystem.<br />

37


Study <strong>of</strong> water quality in Mylaki, Aliveri (ΜΥΛΑΚΙ ΑΛΙΒΕΡΙΟΥ/ 836)<br />

Contract Number: CMS7950, SAP 4600003922<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr A. Pavlidou<br />

AGET HRAKLHS<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/06/10-31/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 16.748,21 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aliveri Bay.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A Pavlidou, Dr I. Hatzianestis, Dr Ch. Zeri, S. Iliakis, G. Pappas, E.<br />

Rouselaki, E. Plakidi, Dr Th. Kannelopoulos, M. Giagnisi (till 29/9/11)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: University <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seawater quality close to <strong>the</strong> cement industry<br />

AGET HRAKLHS.<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment at Voudia Bay and at<br />

Tsigrado, Milos isl. (ΜΗΛΟΣ MONITORING/ 845)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr Ch. Zeri<br />

S & B Industrial Minerals S.A.<br />

Duration: 4 years (01/11/10-31/10/14)<br />

Budget: 62.730 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Voudia and Tsigrado, Milos isl.<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr M. Salomidi, C. Tsiamis, Dr N. Simboura, G.<br />

Arvanitakis, N. Katsiaras, A. Konstadinopoulou, G. Pappas, IIW: Dr Ch. Chronis, IMBR: I. Issaris<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Field work in each area will be repeated twice, in spring <strong>2011</strong><br />

and in spring 2013. If considered necessary a third repetition will be conducted in spring 2014. The<br />

proposed work will include: (Α) Optical recording and assessment <strong>of</strong> phtyobenthos communities<br />

(Β) Surface sediment sampling <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zoobenthos communities (C) Treatment<br />

<strong>of</strong> satellite data and chlorophyll-a measurements. Satellite data will be collected <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract duration.<br />

Offshore and nearshore geological-geomorphological cable route survey <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> submarine F/O cable along <strong>the</strong> branche at Rhodes- Simi (ΚΑΛΩ∆ΙΟ ΡΟ∆ΟΣ- ΣΥΜΗ/<br />

846)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr G. Rousakis<br />

C. Liapakis- V. Balis Consultant Engineers<br />

Duration: 8 months (01/12/10-31/07/11)<br />

Total Budget: 88.535 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Rhodes – Simi Islands (SE Aegean).<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rousakis, Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr V. Lykousis, P. Georgiou, S.<br />

Maroulakis, Dr J. Panagiotopoulos, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), P. Mantopoulos, J. Pampidis, S.<br />

Stavrakakis, Dr V. Papadopoulos, P. Renieris, Th. Fotopoulos, H. Kyriakidiou<br />

38


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey work is to find <strong>the</strong> best route <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> submarine cable and to deliver a full study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> near-shore and <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cable route, providing all necessary in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> successful lay and burial <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cable. For <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> program we will become as below:<br />

Swath bathymetry (<strong>of</strong>fshore).<br />

Sea bottom and sub bottom characteristics (3.5KHz & boomer pr<strong>of</strong>iler)<br />

Geomorphology and nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea bottom (Side scan sonar and deep tow SS)<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geotechnical properties (shear strength) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seabed with selected core<br />

penetration samples at intervals that will be suitable according to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> sub bottom and<br />

no less than a coring every 4 Km (4 cores in total).<br />

Detection <strong>of</strong> metal objects (magnetometer)<br />

Sea Water phishical characteristics with CTD at representative sites.<br />

Surface and subsurface and seabed current influences, including convection currents and shelf<br />

edge anomalies caused by water temperature and salinity variations (ADCP at representative<br />

sites).<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> seawater quality in <strong>the</strong> coastal zone <strong>of</strong> Interchem industry.<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr I. Hatzianestis<br />

Inerchem<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 3 years (01/10/10-30/09/13)<br />

Total Budget: 29.520 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Coastal zone <strong>of</strong> Interchem industry in Avlida<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr I. Hatzianestis, Dr Ch. Zeri, E. Plakidi, G. Pappas, S. Iliakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program is <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seawater quality in<br />

<strong>the</strong> coastal zone <strong>of</strong> Interchem industry.<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas (HERMIONE-IO<br />

CRETE/ 3020903)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

226354 (FP7)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> P.Weaver<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr N. Lambadariou (In collaboration with IO A<strong>the</strong>ns/Pr.765 &<br />

IMBG)<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/04/09-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 168.607,6 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Black, North, NE Atlandic, Nordic seas, Arctic<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Lykousis, Dr N Lambadariou, Dr V. Ploymenakou, Dr E.<br />

Mandalakis, Dr H. Kontogiannis, S. Stavrakakis, , Dr H. Kaberi, Dr C. Zeri, Dr Dr I. Chatzianestis,<br />

Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Rousakis, P. Georgiou,<br />

Dr E. Tripsanas, T. Polychronaki, V. Kalogeropoulou, S. Maroulakis, D. Podaras, P.<br />

Mandopoulos, I. Pambidis, D. Balas, P. Renieris, G. Pappas, A. Morfis.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: SOCS (Overall project coordinator) +38 partners (<strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r details see web<br />

site)<br />

39


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The HERMIONE project sets out to investigate ecosystems at<br />

critical sites on Europe’s deep ocean margin. Even <strong>the</strong>se remote areas are being affected by man,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r through <strong>the</strong> indirect affects <strong>of</strong> climate change or directly through exploitation <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

resources. Urgent questions need to be addressed such as what will be <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

on deep-sea ecosystems? What changes are expected in deep-sea ecosystem functioning? How do<br />

species interconnect between isolated communities? What are <strong>the</strong> direct effects <strong>of</strong> man’s impact<br />

and how can we adapt or mitigate <strong>the</strong>se so as to use <strong>the</strong> oceans in a sustainable manner? Answering<br />

<strong>the</strong>se questions will require complex experiments combined with long-term monitoring <strong>of</strong> sensitive<br />

environments.<br />

This project addresses issues raised in <strong>the</strong> EC <strong>for</strong>esight document “The Deep-Sea Frontier -<br />

Science challenges <strong>for</strong> a sustainable future” (Cochonat et al., 2007). HERMIONE builds on <strong>the</strong><br />

success <strong>of</strong> previous projects such as HERMES but tackles new areas, <strong>for</strong> example to provide<br />

essential in<strong>for</strong>mation on ecosystem dynamics at potential long-term observatory sites, and in Arctic<br />

areas where climate change will be more pronounced. O<strong>the</strong>r topics include cold water cascading in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mediterranean, driven by cold winter winds that may lose <strong>the</strong>ir impact as climate warms,<br />

leading to reduced ventilation <strong>of</strong> deep Mediterranean waters (Canals et al., 2006). In addition, we<br />

will investigate seamounts as potential areas <strong>of</strong> high biodiversity that are under threat from bottom<br />

trawling and we will relate <strong>the</strong> cold seep communities to those living in hot vents on <strong>the</strong> Mid-<br />

Atlantic Ridge.<br />

HERMIONE has 4 key scientific objectives. These follow a logical progression fro investigating<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical dimensions <strong>of</strong> ecosystems, to understanding how <strong>the</strong>y function and interconnect, to<br />

studying how <strong>the</strong>y are impacted by man and how HERMIONE can contribute to conserving <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The HERMIONE partnership has committed considerable non-EC resources, including a number <strong>of</strong><br />

cruises that are already approved (see Appendix II). The total ef<strong>for</strong>t committed to this project will<br />

be several multiples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EC contribution through <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong> shiptime, major facilities<br />

(e.g. Remotely Operated Vehicles) and staff ef<strong>for</strong>t (e.g. postdocs/PhD students) paid by each<br />

nation. The scientists involved represent <strong>the</strong> best in Europe drawn from internationally recognised<br />

laboratories and with access to state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment. They have a proven track record <strong>of</strong><br />

delivery. They are also passionate about securing <strong>the</strong> vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans <strong>for</strong> future generations<br />

and will put considerable ef<strong>for</strong>t into working with stakeholders<br />

Objectives: (1) To investigate <strong>the</strong> dimensions, distribution and interconnection <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

ecosystems; (2) To understand changes in deep-sea ecosystems related to key factors including<br />

climate change, human impacts and <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> large-scale episodic events; (3). To understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> biological capacities and specific adaptations <strong>of</strong> deep-sea organisms, and investigate <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> biodiversity in <strong>the</strong> functioning <strong>of</strong> deep-water ecosystems; (4) To provide<br />

stakeholders and policy-makers with scientific knowledge to support deep-sea governance aimed at<br />

<strong>the</strong> sustainable management <strong>of</strong> resources and <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> ecosystems.<br />

The scientific side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work programme is complemented by an extensive public outreach<br />

programme and dedicated training plan <strong>for</strong> project students, and underpinned by effective and<br />

rigorous data management, including GIS support.<br />

Regional Drivers <strong>of</strong> Ecosystem Change and its Influence on Deep-Sea Populations in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean (ReDEco/ 3021001).<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr N. Lampadariou<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/05/09-30/04/12)<br />

Total Budget: 378.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Eastern Mediterranean<br />

40


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr N. Lampadariou, B. Kalogeropoulou, D. Podaras, Dr V. Lykousis,<br />

Sp. Stavrakakis, Dr H. Kontogiannis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Miquel Canals (Iniversitat de Barcelona/Facultat de Geologia) (2) Sergio<br />

Stefanni (IMAR – Instituto do Mar) (3) Marina R. Cunha (Universidade de Aveiro, Centro de<br />

estudos do Ambiente e do Mar) (4) Anastatios Tselepides (University <strong>of</strong> Piraeus, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Maritime Studies) (5) Serge Heussner (CNRS - CEFREM)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: A consortium <strong>of</strong> 6 partners from 4 European countries are<br />

being funded under <strong>the</strong> EU FP6 ERA-NET Scheme to study <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> ecosystem change on<br />

deep-sea populations in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. The project – ReDEco (Regional Drivers <strong>of</strong> Ecosystem<br />

Change and its Influence on Deep-Sea Populations in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean) – will begin in early<br />

2009. It will focus on key drivers <strong>of</strong> climate change such as temperature changes, shifts in surface<br />

primary productivity, cold water cascading etc. and examine <strong>the</strong>ir impacts on deep-sea populations.<br />

It will integrate knowledge with new data from a diverse array <strong>of</strong> study sites in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean<br />

to allow insights into long-term change in deep-sea ecosystems. This will enable a better<br />

understanding and prediction <strong>of</strong> decadal-scale fluctuations and <strong>the</strong>ir impact on biological<br />

communities and ecosystem functioning, which is essential <strong>for</strong> identifying vulnerable systems and<br />

pursuing options to enhance resilience and human well-being.<br />

The principal objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research programme are: (1) To understand effects <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

change on deep-sea ecosystems in relation to climate-driven regional key factors and events<br />

including <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> large-scale episodic events, dense shelf water cascading (DSWC) and also<br />

anthropogenic impacts. (2) To examine <strong>the</strong> variation <strong>of</strong> total particle flux to <strong>the</strong> seabed and<br />

understand how this variation may affect <strong>the</strong> micro- meio- macro- and megabenthic communities.<br />

(3) To study benthic community responses to varying food supply. (4) To examine <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

climate induced changes on deep-sea communities over shorter and longer timescales (more than a<br />

decade). (5) To investigate historical demography and biogeography <strong>of</strong> selected species with<br />

distinctive dispersal capability and reproductive strategy. (6) To integrate available historical data,<br />

time series measurements and new data acquired during <strong>the</strong> project in a conceptual model in order<br />

to predict, under different plausible hypo<strong>the</strong>tical scenarios, <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> climate change on various<br />

physicochemical and/or biological parameters.<br />

Network <strong>of</strong> leading MESOcosm facilities to advance <strong>the</strong> studies <strong>of</strong> future AQUAtic<br />

ecosystems from <strong>the</strong> Arctic to <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (MESOAQUA/ 3020902)<br />

Contract Number: 228224<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr P. Pitta<br />

EU & GSRT<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/01/09-31/12/12)<br />

Total Budget: 621.619 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean Sea, Crete<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): IO: Dr P. Pitta, Dr S. Psarra, Dr Α. Giannakourou, Dr S. Zervoudaki,<br />

Dr Κ. Frangoulis, Dr Μ. Τsapakis, Τ. Τsagaraki, Ι. Μagiopoulos, D. Podaras, IMBG: S. Zivanovic,<br />

IA: Dr P. Divanach<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) University <strong>of</strong> Bergen, Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, Norway, (2) Leibniz-<br />

Institut für Meereswissenschaften an der Universität Kiel, Germany, (3) <strong>Centre</strong> National de la<br />

Recherche Scientifique, Sete, France, (4) Umeå Marine Sciences <strong>Centre</strong>, Umeå University,<br />

Sweden, (5) Kings Bay AS, Ny Alesund, Norway.<br />

41


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: In marine ecology <strong>the</strong>re is an urgent need to understand <strong>the</strong><br />

functioning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pelagic food web, its response to and effect on climate change,<br />

its response to pollution and environmental toxins, and its role in producing food <strong>for</strong> commercially<br />

important species at higher trophic level. This requires access <strong>for</strong> European scientists to tools<br />

allowing experimental approaches to near-natural pelagic systems. To meet this need, we propose a<br />

network (MESOAQUA) <strong>of</strong> European marine mesocosm facilities. MESOAQUA will: - Offer<br />

European researchers access to a range <strong>of</strong> mesocosm facilities in contrasting environments. -<br />

Develop and test new technologies that allow access to <strong>of</strong>f-shore environments - Improve <strong>the</strong><br />

services <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facilities by exchange <strong>of</strong> technology and experience - Facilitate cross-disciplinary<br />

fertilisation and a better coordination <strong>of</strong> mesocosm research - Promote <strong>the</strong> training <strong>of</strong> young<br />

scientists in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> experimental ecosystem research MESOAQUA is necessary because: -<br />

System level experimentation is required to understand and predict <strong>the</strong> responses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pelagic<br />

ecosystem in changing ocean subject to increasing anthropogenic pressure. - There is no present<br />

system <strong>for</strong> trans-national access to such experiemental facilities, particularly not to facilities<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering access to different water masses - There is no present technology allowing mesocosm<br />

experiments in open waters.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual and biological cycles <strong>of</strong> plankton in a coastal area (PLANKTON IN<br />

COASTAL AREA)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr E.D. Christou<br />

UNEP<br />

Starting Year: 1989<br />

Duration:<br />

Study Area:<br />

ongoing<br />

Saronikos Gulf, Agios Kosmas.<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr E.D. Christou, Dr K. Pagou, Th. Zoulias<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: A long-term study <strong>of</strong> plankton based on <strong>the</strong> interannual<br />

variability. Through this project, which was initiated in 1988, <strong>the</strong>re has been recorded on a<br />

frequent basis (weekly or biweekly), <strong>the</strong> physicochemical and biological parameters at a coastal<br />

station in <strong>the</strong> eastern Saronikos Gulf (near <strong>HCMR</strong> installations). The parameters examined are<br />

temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, phytoplankton and zooplankton. The main objective <strong>of</strong> this study<br />

is to identify, describe and attempt to explain <strong>the</strong> variability and succession <strong>of</strong> plankton on an<br />

interannual basis at a coastal area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NE Mediterranean (Saronikos Gulf).<br />

Additional objectives <strong>of</strong> this study are: (1) To evaluate <strong>the</strong> biological cycle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dominant species.<br />

(2) To acquire long time-series which, through modelling, will contribute to <strong>the</strong> description and<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological situation and <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ecasting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secondary production, which<br />

constitutes <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish production. (3) To study <strong>the</strong> long-term interannual variations and<br />

evaluate <strong>the</strong> possible effects <strong>of</strong> “global changes” on <strong>the</strong> communities. (4) To serve as an important<br />

means <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>y general situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saronikos Gulf. (5) This project has already<br />

provided valuable results concerning <strong>the</strong> biological cycle and <strong>the</strong> physiology to zooplankton. The<br />

funding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project, which is very low, is supplied by o<strong>the</strong>r related projects produced in <strong>the</strong><br />

Saronikos Gulf (e.g. Recording <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biological parameters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saronikos Gulf) and by UNEP<br />

(1995-1996).<br />

42


Nutrient tunnelling” and o<strong>the</strong>r alternative pathways <strong>for</strong> mineral nutrients through <strong>the</strong><br />

microbial food web to copepods (NUTRITUNNEL/ 3020901)<br />

Contract Number: 186369/V40<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Dr P. Pitta<br />

Norwegian <strong>Research</strong> Council<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/03/08-28/02/11)<br />

Total Budget: 52.850 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean Sea, Crete<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): ΙΟ: Dr P. Pitta, Dr S. Psarra, Dr Α. Giannakourou, Dr S. Zervoudaki,<br />

Dr Κ. Frangoulis, Dr Μ. Τsapakis, Τ. Τsagaraki, Ι. Μagiopoulos, D. Podaras IMBG: S. Zivanovic<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: University <strong>of</strong> Bergen, Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, Norway<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: In <strong>the</strong> project "Nutrient Tunnelling" we intend to follow-up<br />

on initial observations (published in SCIENCE) in a series <strong>of</strong> controlled laboratory based studies,<br />

and also a mesocosm study in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean where <strong>the</strong> waters are ultra oligotrophid<br />

and P-tunneling/bypass is likely to occur under natural conditions.<br />

1.2. STUDIES<br />

1.2.1. New Studies<br />

The hydrodynamic structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Evia Jet near Kimi and its importance as an area <strong>of</strong><br />

ichthioplankton abundance and a source <strong>of</strong> biological/fish resources (ΠΑΡΑΚΤΙΟ ΡΕΥΜΑ<br />

ΚΥΜΗΣ/ 851)<br />

Scientific Co-ordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr H. Kntoyiannis<br />

John S. Latsis Foundation<br />

12 months<br />

Total Budget: 11.700 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

East coast <strong>of</strong> Evia near Kimi<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr H. Kontoyiannis, Dr V. Papadopoulos, Dr A. Siapatis, Dr D.<br />

Damalas, Dr E. Levkaditoy, P. Renieris, A. Morfis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: We investigate <strong>the</strong> hydrodymamic structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Evia coastal<br />

jet near Kimi in association with <strong>the</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> ichthioplankton within <strong>the</strong> jet and in <strong>the</strong> near<br />

outside vicinity. The field work will include three seasonal sampling trips following <strong>the</strong> fish<br />

reproduction cycles. First in middle-late winter, second in late spring-early summer and third in<br />

early fall. CTD hydrography along with current pr<strong>of</strong>iles in a dense grid <strong>of</strong> stations will be collected<br />

and analyzed. The basic deliverable to <strong>the</strong> funding agency will be a technical report. Publications<br />

will follow afterwards.<br />

43


AHS Aliveriou/ 871<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr. Theodore Kanellopoulos<br />

ΜΕΤΚΑ SA<br />

4 months<br />

Total Budget: 8.200€ (not included VAT 21%)<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aliveri Bay (S. Evvoikos Gulf)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr. Th. Kanellopoulos, Dr. V.Kapsimalis, Dr. Panagiotopoulos, A.<br />

Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarhi (till 30/9/11), P. Drakopoulou, H. Kyriakidou, Dr. I. Hatzianestis, Elb.<br />

Plakidi, Ch. Pyrgaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bottom (surface and sub-surficial) sediment<br />

characteristics (physical, chemical and biological parameters) in subaqueous Aliveri coastal area,<br />

and determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental impact on <strong>the</strong> adjacent marine ecosystem due to <strong>the</strong><br />

possible dumping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dredged materials.<br />

Kalamas Prodelta (KAPRO/ 875)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr. V. Kapsimalis<br />

Funding: LGP UMR 8591 του Université Paris 1 (1000€)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Geode-UMR 5602 CNRS-UT2 (9000€)<br />

Duration: 12 months (1/7 – 31/9/<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Total Budget: 10,000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Corfu Straits<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr G. Roussakis, Dr I. Panagiotopoulos, P.<br />

Georgiou, J. Pambidis, P. Mantopoulos, A. Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarchi (till 30/9/11), P.<br />

Drakopoulou, H. Kyriakidou, G. Pappas<br />

Brief description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project: This investigation seeks to understand natural processes taken<br />

place during <strong>the</strong> Holocene in <strong>the</strong> development and progradation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kalamas River delta and <strong>the</strong><br />

identification <strong>of</strong> paleoclimatic conditions in <strong>the</strong> region. We will conduct high-resolution seismic<br />

survey and collection <strong>of</strong> surface sediments.<br />

Heavy metal monitoring on <strong>the</strong> north-eastern coasts <strong>of</strong> Elefsis bay (Xalivourgiki)<br />

(HALMETAL /876)<br />

Scientific Co-ordinator:<br />

Financed by:<br />

Starting year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr V.A. Catsiki<br />

Xalivourgiki SA<br />

Duration: 12 months (01/06/11-31/05/12)<br />

Total budget: 10.000 €<br />

Study area:<br />

North Eastern costs <strong>of</strong> Elefsis bay<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr A.V. Katsiki, Dr Ch. Anagnostou, Dr N. Symboura, Dr P.<br />

Panayotidis, Dr Ch. Zeri<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal area near Xalivourgiki factory in order to<br />

estimate heavy metal concentrations<br />

44


Sediment quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aliveri Bay (SALARY/ 888)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr. V. Kapsimalis<br />

ΜΕΤΚΑ SA<br />

Duration: 11 months (01/11/11-30/09/12)<br />

Total Budget: 25.645,50 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aliveri Bay (S. Evvoikos Gulf)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr J. Hatzianestis, Dr H. Kontogiannis, Dr N.<br />

Sympoura, Dr E. Kaberi, Dr E. Tsagari, Dr Th. Kanallopoulos, P. Drakopoulou, P. Renieris, G.<br />

Pappas, A. Papageorgiou, Ch. Pyrgaki, S. Eliakis, I. Panagiotopoulos, H. Kyriakidou, E. Plakidi, N.<br />

Katsiaras<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study:<br />

•Assessment <strong>of</strong> sediment quality (physical, chemical aki biological characteristics) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Aliveri Bay seabed (Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Evvoikos),<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditions imposed by United Nations quidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> management<br />

<strong>of</strong> dredged materials in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (UNEP / MED POL, 2000) in identifying <strong>the</strong><br />

most suitable dumping site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material that will be derived from <strong>the</strong> above project,<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> human activities at <strong>the</strong> proposed dumping site; and Προσδιορισµός των<br />

ανθρωπογενών δραστηριοτήτων στον προτεινόµενο χώρου απόρριψης, και<br />

Proposals, motions and manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dredged material disposal.<br />

Examination <strong>of</strong> seawater quality in Kea Island <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> a thalasso<strong>the</strong>rapy center<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr I. Hatzianestis<br />

Company TWENTY FOUR SPECIAL PURPOSE SA MARKET<br />

DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATING PROPERTY<br />

1 month<br />

Total Budget: 3.567 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Kea island<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr I. Hatzianestis, Ch. Pyrgaki, Dr Ch. Tsambaris, I.Georgakakis, G.<br />

Pappas, D. Patiris<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study is <strong>the</strong> examination <strong>of</strong> seawater specific<br />

parameters in Kea area <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction and operation <strong>of</strong> a thalasso<strong>the</strong>rapy center<br />

45


1.2.2 Continuing Studies<br />

Ouranoupolis Port (ΛΙΜΕΝΑΣ ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥΠΟΛΗΣ/ 827)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr Th.D. Kanellopoulos<br />

Joint Technical Company “ANAVROS S.A.”<br />

Duration: 6 months (22/06/10-21/01/11)<br />

Total Budget: 12.100 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Siggitikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr T.D. Kanellopoulos, Dr I. Hatzianestis, Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr I.<br />

Panagiotopoulos, A. Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarhi (till 30/9/11), E. Plakidi, C. Pyrgaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bottom (surface and sub-surficial) sediment<br />

characteristics (physical and chemical parameters) in Ouranoupolis Port area, and determination <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> environmental impact on <strong>the</strong> adjacent marine ecosystem due to <strong>the</strong> possible dumping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dredged materials.<br />

Erosion study and stabilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastline around <strong>the</strong> Piros River mouth (∆ΙΑΒΡΩΣΗ<br />

ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ ΠΕΙΡΟΥ/ 829)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr V. Papadopoulos<br />

Achaia Prefecture<br />

Duration: 9 months (15/04/10-15/01/11)<br />

Total Budget: 25.000€<br />

Study Area:<br />

Piros River mouth, Patraikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr V. Papadopoulos, Dr C. Anagnostou, Dr V. Kapsimalis, Dr G.<br />

Roussakis, Dr T. Soukissian and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is <strong>the</strong> stabilization and <strong>the</strong> possible<br />

recreation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastline around <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> Piros River. The method <strong>of</strong> artificial supply<br />

(nourishment) will be used in order to replenish <strong>the</strong> coast sediment deficit caused by <strong>the</strong><br />

mechanism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> erosion which affects <strong>the</strong> coastal area <strong>of</strong> Western Achaia.<br />

The <strong>HCMR</strong> will undertake a fine study including aerial photos assessment, bathymetrical survey,<br />

coastal sediment analysis, wind and wave statistical analysis and sediment transport assimilation in<br />

order to propose <strong>the</strong> appropriate nourishment material <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> stabilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastline within a<br />

medium range time scale.<br />

Baseline study and monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological quality on <strong>the</strong> north-eastern coasts <strong>of</strong> Elefsis<br />

bay (ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΗ ΧΑΛΥΒΟΥΡΓΙΚΗΣ/ 831)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr P. Panayotidis<br />

Xalivourgiki<br />

Duration: 12 months (01/08/10-31/07/11)<br />

Total Budget: 24.200 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North Eastern costs <strong>of</strong> Elefsis bay<br />

46


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Panayotidis, Dr Ch. Anagnostou, Dr A.V. Katsiki, Dr Ν.<br />

Symboura, L. Perivoliotis, Dr Μ. Salomidi, Dr Ι. Varkitzi<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal area near Xalivourgiki factory in order to<br />

estimate <strong>the</strong> Ecological Quality based on biological quality elements according to <strong>the</strong> WFD<br />

(2000/60/EC).<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> environmental parameters in Aliveri Bay in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

desalination Plant (ΑΛΙΒΕΡΙ ΑΦΑΛΑΤΩΣΗ/ 840)<br />

Contract Number: CMS 7950, SAP 4600003922<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr A. Pavlidou<br />

AGET HERACLES<br />

27 months<br />

a) 3 months (25/10/10-24/01/11)<br />

b) 24 months (26/10/11-30/09/13)<br />

Total Budget: 83.534,22 €<br />

a) 31.875 €<br />

b) 25.830€/year *2 years =51.660 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aliveri Bay<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Α. Pavlidou, Dr Ch. Kontogiannis, Dr N. Zarokanellos, Dr I.<br />

Hatzianestis, Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr Th. Kanellopoulos, Dr A. Pancucci, Dr P. Panagiotides, Dr M.<br />

Salomidi, Dr N. Symboura, G. Arvanitakis, E. Rouselaki, Dr S. Zervoudaki, I. Georgakakis, P.<br />

Zahioti, A. Konnstntinopoulou, Th. Zoulias, P. Renieris, G. Pappas, S. Iliakis, M. ANthoula, E.<br />

PLakidi, P. Drakopoulou, Ch. Pyrgaki.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: This is a program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> Aliveri Bay,<br />

in relation to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desalination Plant in <strong>the</strong> cement Industry AGET IRAKLIS.<br />

Basic environmental study <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> docking jetty at Itea Fokidas (ΙΤΕΑ – ΣΚΑΛΑ/ 844)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr Ch. Zeri<br />

S & B Industrial Minerals S.A.<br />

Duration: 6 months (01/11/10-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget: 12.300 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Itea - Fokis.<br />

Scientific Team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Ch. Zeri, Dr M. Salomidi, I. Issaris, C. Tsiamis, Dr N. Simboura,<br />

G. Arvanitakis, N. Katsiaras, Dr E. Kaberi, Dr A. Karageorgis, A. Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarhi (till<br />

30/9/11), Dr I. Hatzianestis, E. Plakidi, Ch. Pirgaki, Dr H. Kontogiannis, G. Pappas, S. Iliakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: The work that will be done includes: (a) Optical recording and<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> phtyobenthos communities (b) Surface sediment sampling <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

zoobenthos communities (c) Sampling <strong>of</strong> surface sediments and waters <strong>for</strong> heavy metal<br />

determination (d) Sampling <strong>of</strong> surface sediments <strong>for</strong> Hydrocarbon determinations (e) Turbidity,<br />

(f) Proposal <strong>for</strong> a monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment based on <strong>the</strong> results obtained from A B C<br />

D, E. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above will be conducted once at <strong>the</strong> sites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two docking jetties and at one<br />

reference site.<br />

47


1.3 PROGRAMS FOR OFFERING SERVICES<br />

1.3.1. New Program <strong>for</strong> Offering Sercices<br />

Identification and finding <strong>of</strong> an instrument <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Navy (ΕΝΤΟΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ<br />

ΑΝΕΛΚΥΣΗ ΕΦΑΡΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΓΕΝ/ 855)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

P. Georgiou<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Navy<br />

3 months<br />

Total Budget: 108.238,77 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

South Evvoikos Gulf.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr. A Pavlidou, Dr. H. Kontoyiannis, Dr. I. Hatzianestis, Dr. K. Pagou,<br />

Dr. Ch. Zeri. , Dr. E. Krasakopoulou, P. Renieris, S. Iliakis, G. Pappas, E. Rouselaki, I.<br />

Georgakakis, P. Zachioti, M. Anthoulas, A. Konstantinopoulou, Ch. Pyrgaki, E. Plakidi, A.<br />

Androni, K. Charalabous<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Identification and finding <strong>of</strong> an instrument <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Navy<br />

using side sonar side and ROVs. Additional operations <strong>of</strong> hooking and pulling up <strong>of</strong> this instrument<br />

have been realized by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> R/V Aigaio.<br />

Searching <strong>for</strong> a diver in <strong>the</strong> Kaldera <strong>of</strong> Santorini (ΣΑΝΤΟΡΙΝΗ ∆ΥΤΗΣ/ 867)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr. D. Sakellariou<br />

P. Stafanidis, Santorini Dive Center<br />

Duration: ~1 month (13-18/06/11)<br />

Total Budget: 31.980 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> Santorini Caldera<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr D. Sakellariou, L. Manousakis, E. Kallergis, K. Katsaros, V.<br />

Stasinos, V. Babas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to search <strong>the</strong> seafloor and <strong>the</strong> water<br />

column <strong>of</strong> a certain area in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> caldera <strong>of</strong> Santorini <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> a lost<br />

deep diver. Searching will be per<strong>for</strong>med with <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ROVs Seabotix and Falcon from R/V<br />

FILIA.<br />

SGS-Chemical analysis <strong>of</strong> bauxite ores by X-Ray Fluorescence methods (SCG SGREECE/<br />

883)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

A. Papageorgiou<br />

SGS Greece SA.<br />

Duration: 12 months (10-<strong>2011</strong>/09-2012)<br />

Total Budget: 2.460 €<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): A. Papageorgiou, Dr A. Karageorgis, G. Kambouri<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Chemical Analysis <strong>of</strong> bauxite ores by X-ray Fluorescence<br />

methods.<br />

48


In <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> collaboration between <strong>HCMR</strong> and <strong>the</strong> company SGS Greece S.A., <strong>HCMR</strong> is<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> major element contents, humidity and loss on ignition, in<br />

bauxite ores. The method employed at <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography-<strong>HCMR</strong> is X-ray Fluorescence.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tight delivery schedule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customers, <strong>the</strong> samples will be analyzed in priority.<br />

1.3.2. Continuing Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services<br />

Biogeochemical Laboratory (ΕΣΟ∆Α ΒΓΧ ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΥ/ 355)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: S. Stavrakakis<br />

Funding:<br />

Institutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> (Specially Oceanography) & Private Sectors<br />

Starting Year: 2004 (from 29/11/04)<br />

Duration:<br />

Continuing<br />

Poseidon System Models (ΠΩΛΗΣΗ ΜΟΝΤΕΛΩΝ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΣΕΙ∆ΩΝ/ 391)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Pr<strong>of</strong>. G.Th. Chronis (till 13/04/09)<br />

Funding:<br />

Private Sector<br />

Starting Year: 2001<br />

Duration:<br />

Continuing<br />

Income from <strong>the</strong> analysis and modelling <strong>of</strong> data included in <strong>the</strong> “Wind and Wave Atlas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Seas”/ 705<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr T. Soukissian<br />

Continuing<br />

ELMIN-Training in bauxite analysis with X-Ray Fluorescence methods (ΕΛΜΙΝ 2008/ 723)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Dr A. Karageorgis<br />

ELMIN SA.<br />

Duration: 1 st contract: 12 months (01/05/08-30/04/09)<br />

2 nd contract: 12 months (01/05/09-30/04/10)<br />

3 rd contract: 12 months (01/05/10-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget: 1 st contract: 29.430 €<br />

2 nd contract: 24.395 €<br />

3 rd contract: 12.580 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

4 th contract: 12 months (01/07/11-30/069/12)<br />

4 th contract: 11.685 €<br />

Agia Marina, Fthiotidos<br />

49


Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr A. Karageorgis, A. Papageorgiou, M. Taxiarhi (till 30/9/11)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Development <strong>of</strong> bauxite chemical analysis application by XRF<br />

and training <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ELMIN staff.<br />

The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study is to train <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> ELMIN bauxite company in XRF methods. Sample<br />

preparation, analytical protocols and programming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Venus 200 XRF system will be<br />

undertaken. The application aims at <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> major elements (Si, Al, Fe, Ti, Ca, K, Na)<br />

in bauxite samples.<br />

<strong>HCMR</strong> will also act as a consultant as far as it concerns <strong>the</strong> specifications and purchase <strong>of</strong><br />

laboratory equipment and consumables, and reference samples selection.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> 12-month contract, <strong>the</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> will analyze 500 bauxite samples in <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> a<br />

continuous inter-calibration exercise, in order to verify <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ELMIN system and <strong>the</strong><br />

methods’ efficiency.<br />

Forecasting Products <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Seas (ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΛΟΓΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΕΙΣ/ 752)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr K. Nittis<br />

Funding: DESMHE/FACETS (100%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 18.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Seas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Nittis, Dr A. Papadopoulos, L. Perivoliotis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: For <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> electric production plants based on<br />

renewable energy sources its necessary to have good knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> energy potential per area<br />

and energy source (wind, waves, currents) as well as reliable <strong>for</strong>ecasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fields in order to<br />

support <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective plants. <strong>HCMR</strong> contributes to <strong>the</strong> specific project through <strong>the</strong><br />

production and dissemination οf short term <strong>for</strong>ecasting fields from <strong>the</strong> operational models <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

POSEIDON system. These products are <strong>the</strong>n used by o<strong>the</strong>r project partners <strong>for</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />

numerical estimates <strong>of</strong> energy potential in different areas <strong>of</strong> Greece and in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> DESMHE<br />

that has <strong>the</strong> overall responsibility <strong>for</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electric energy production system in Greece.<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> salvage ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> crashed F-16 aircrafts into <strong>the</strong> sea south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crete Island<br />

(ΕΝΤΟΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΕΛΚΥΣΗ F16/ 834)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr G. Rousakis<br />

HELLENIC AIR FORCE<br />

Duration: 4 months (01/11/10-28/02/11)<br />

Total Budget: 167.747,4 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Submarine area east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chrisi Island, south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ierapetra,<br />

Cretan sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rousakis, P. Georgiou, Dr E. Papathanasiou, S. Maroulakis, P.<br />

Mantopoulos, I. Pampidis, Th. Fotopoulos, K. Katsaros, E. Kalergis, L. Manousakis, V. Stasinos<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The proposed project aims to investigate <strong>the</strong> submarine area<br />

east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chrisi Island (south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ierapetra <strong>of</strong> Crete) using echosounding devices (i.e., side scan<br />

sonar or deep tow), in a maximum depth <strong>of</strong> 1000 m, in order to detect <strong>the</strong> wreckage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F-16<br />

aircrafts. After <strong>the</strong> finding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plane debris, a visual inspection will be carried out with remotely<br />

50


operated underwater vehicles (ACHILLES and MAX ROV) to identify <strong>the</strong> most interesting parts<br />

<strong>for</strong> recovering. The great operating efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> used underwater vehicles (supplied with<br />

mechanical arms) and <strong>the</strong> cooperation <strong>of</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> scientific team with <strong>the</strong> vessels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong><br />

Navy will contribute significantly to <strong>the</strong> recovering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plane debris, in accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />

instructions given by <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Air Force.<br />

HELCYP/ 7070301<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr E. Tsapakis<br />

Funding:<br />

AP Marine Environmental Consultancy<br />

Starting Year: 2003 (from 15/07/03)<br />

Duration:<br />

Continuing<br />

1.4 NETWORKS - DATABASES<br />

1.4.1. New Networks - Databases<br />

European Gliding Observatories Network (EGO)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

ES0904<br />

Dr K. Nittis<br />

COST<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

36 months<br />

Finance meetings<br />

European Seas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Nittis, A. Chondronasios<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants (fro Greece): Evi Bourma (NTUA)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “European Gliding Observatories”<br />

Action is to build cooperation at <strong>the</strong> technological, scientific and organizational levels <strong>for</strong> a<br />

European capacity <strong>for</strong> sustained observations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans with gliders. <strong>HCMR</strong> contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

project concerns <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> Gliders with o<strong>the</strong>r existing and evolving systems <strong>of</strong> operational<br />

monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine environment. Such systems include: moored buoys including<br />

multiparametric Eulerian observatories, drifting pr<strong>of</strong>ilers (Argo), voluntary observing ships (VOS)<br />

and satellite remote sensing. In <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea <strong>the</strong> coordination <strong>of</strong> such observations is<br />

carried out by MedGOOS & MOON which are networks <strong>of</strong> national agencies involved in<br />

Operational Oceanography and <strong>HCMR</strong> will provide <strong>the</strong> link to <strong>the</strong>se initiatives.<br />

51


Pan-European infrastructure <strong>for</strong> ocean and marine data management (SeaDataNet II/ 881)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

283607 (FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-<strong>2011</strong>-1)<br />

Dr Michele Fichaut, IFREMER, FRANCE<br />

A. Iona<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

European Community, Greek Government<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/10/11-30/09/15)<br />

Total Budget: 6.000.000,00 €<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>: 197.694,10 € (EC contribution 140.435,20 €)<br />

Study Area: Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, Arctic and North Seas, Atlantic and Global<br />

Ocean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Iona, Dr S. Balopoulos, A. Lykiardopoulos, P. Karagevrekis, Dr<br />

H. Kontoyiannis, Dr I. Siokou (till 17.10.11)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 1. Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, IFREMER,<br />

Plouzané, France, 2. Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service, MARIS, Leidschendam, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, 3. Natural<br />

Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council, BODC, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 4. Bundesamt für<br />

Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, BSH, Hamburg, Germany, 5. Swedish Meteorological and<br />

Hydrological Institute, SMHI, Norrkôping, Sweden, 6. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, IEO,<br />

Madrid, Spain, 7. Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica Sperimentale, OGS, Trieste,<br />

Italy, 8. All Russian <strong>Research</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Hydrometeorological In<strong>for</strong>mation – World Data <strong>Centre</strong>,<br />

RIHMI-WDC, Obninsk, Russia, 9. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission <strong>of</strong> UNESCO,<br />

IOC, Paris, France, 10. Ente per Nuove Technologie l’Energia e l’Ambiente, ENEA, Lerici, Italy,<br />

11. Istituto Nazionale di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Bologna, Italy, 12. Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine<br />

Sciences <strong>of</strong> Middle East Technical University, METU, Erdemli-Mersin, Turkey, 13. Collecte<br />

Localisation Satellite, CLS, Ramonville St. Agne, France, 14. Alfred Wegener Institute für Polar<br />

und Meeres<strong>for</strong>schung, AWI, Bremerhaven, Germany, 15. University <strong>of</strong> Liège, ULG,<br />

GeoHydrodynamics and Environment <strong>Research</strong>, Liège, Belgium, 16. Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>,<br />

IMR, Bergen, Norway, 17. National Environmental <strong>Research</strong> Institute, NERI, Roskilde, Denmark,<br />

18. International Council <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exploitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea, ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19.<br />

Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Communities, Directorate General, Joint <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, EC-DG<br />

JRC, Ispra, Italy, 20. Marine Institute, MI, Galway, Ireland, 21. Instituto Hidrografico, IHPT,<br />

Lisboa, Portugal, 22. National Institute <strong>for</strong> Coastal and Marine Management, RWS-RIKZ, The<br />

Hague, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, 23. Royal Belgian Institute <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, Management Unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

North Sea Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Models Brussels, RBINS-MUMM, Belgium, 24. Vlaams Instituute Voor<br />

de Zee Vzw, VLIZ, Ostende, Belgium, 25. Marine <strong>Research</strong> Institute, Reykjavik- MRI, Iceland, 26.<br />

Merentutkimuslaitos, Finnish Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, FIMR, Helsinki, Finland, 27. Instytut<br />

Meteorologii I Gospodarki Wodnej, IMGW, Gdynia, Poland, 28. Marine System Institute Tallinn<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Technology, MSI, Tallinn, Estonia, 29. Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Ecology University <strong>of</strong><br />

Latvia, Salaspils, AE-UL, Latvia, 30. <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, CMR, Klaipeda, Lithuania, 31. P.<br />

P. Shirshov Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, SIO-RAS, Moscou, Russia, 32.<br />

Marine Hydrophysical Institute Ukrainian National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, MHI-DMIST, Ukraine,<br />

33. Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology Bulgarian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, IO-BAS, Varna, Bulgaria, 34.<br />

National Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> and Development « Grigore Antipa », NIMRD, Constanta,<br />

Romania, 35. Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, TSU-DNA, Tbilisi, Georgia, 36. Institut<br />

National de Recherche Halieutique, INRH, Casablanca, Morocco, 37. Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography &<br />

Fisheries, IOF, Split, Croatia, 38. Polytechnic University, PUT, Tirana, Albania, 39. National<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Biology Marine Biology Station, NIB-MBS, Piran, Slovenia, 40. IOI Malta Operational<br />

<strong>Centre</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Malta, Birkirkara, UoM, Malta, 41. Oceanography <strong>Centre</strong>, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Cyprus, OC-UCY, Nicosia, Cyprus, 42. Israel Oceanographic & Limnological <strong>Research</strong>, Haifa,<br />

IOLR, Israel, 43. National Council <strong>for</strong> Scientific <strong>Research</strong> Jounieh, NCSR-NCMS, Lebanon, 44.<br />

National <strong>Research</strong> Council, Atmosphere and Climate Sciences Institute, CNR-ISAC, Bologna,<br />

52


Italy, 45. Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l’Aménagement du Littoral, ISMAL, Alger, Algeria,<br />

46. Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, Salammbô, INSTM, Tunisie, 47.<br />

<strong>Centre</strong> National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, CNES, France, 48. European <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on Marine Science and Technology, EUROCEAN, Lisboa, Portugal<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SeaDataNet II project is to<br />

upgrade <strong>the</strong> present SeaDataNet infrastructure into an operationally robust and state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art Pan-<br />

European infrastructure <strong>for</strong> providing up-to-date and high quality access to ocean and marine<br />

metadata, data and data products originating from data acquisition activities by all engaged coastal<br />

states, by setting, adopting and promoting common data management standards and by realising<br />

technical and semantic interoperability with o<strong>the</strong>r relevant data management systems and initiatives<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> science, environmental management, policy making, and economy. SeaDataNet is<br />

undertaken by <strong>the</strong> National Oceanographic Data <strong>Centre</strong>s (NODCs), and marine in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

services <strong>of</strong> major research institutes, from 31 coastal states bordering <strong>the</strong> European seas, and also<br />

includes Satellite Data <strong>Centre</strong>s, expert modelling centres and <strong>the</strong> international organisations IOC,<br />

ICES and EU-JRC in its network. Its 40 data centres are highly skilled and have been actively<br />

engaged in data management <strong>for</strong> many years and have <strong>the</strong> essential capabilities and facilities <strong>for</strong><br />

data quality control, long term stewardship, retrieval and distribution. SeaDataNet II will undertake<br />

activities to achieve data access and data products services that meet requirements <strong>of</strong> end-users and<br />

intermediate user communities, such as GMES Marine Core Services (e.g. MyOcean), establishing<br />

SeaDataNet as <strong>the</strong> core data management component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EMODNet infrastructure and<br />

contributing on behalf <strong>of</strong> Europe to global portal initiatives, such as <strong>the</strong> IOC/IODE – Ocean Data<br />

Portal (ODP), and GEOSS. Moreover it aims to achieve INSPIRE compliance and to contribute to<br />

<strong>the</strong> INSPIRE process <strong>for</strong> developing implementing rules <strong>for</strong> oceanography<br />

1.4.2. Continuing Networks - Databases<br />

A Pan-European infrastructure <strong>for</strong> Ocean and Marine Data Management (SEADATANET/<br />

610)<br />

Contract Number: 026212<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2006<br />

Dr E. Balopoulos (till 16/09/09)& A. Iona<br />

Dr Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Mallard, IFREMER, France.<br />

EU (87,7%) & GSRT (12,3%) (FP6)<br />

Duration: 60 months (01/04/06-31/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 331.768 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, Arctic and North Seas,<br />

Atlantic and Global Ocean.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ε. Balopoulos, Α. Iona, P. Karagevrekis, Α. Lykiardopoulos, Dr H.<br />

Kontogiannis, P. Gotsis (till 15/10/07), V. Lakes<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, IFREMER,<br />

Plouzané, France. (2) Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service, MARIS, Leidschendam, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. (3)<br />

Natural Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council, BODC, Liverpool, United Kingdom. (4) Bundesamt für<br />

Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, BSH, Hamburg, Germany (5) Swedish Meteorological and<br />

Hydrological Institute, SMHI, Norrkôping, Sweden. (6) Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, IEO,<br />

Madrid, Spain. (7) Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica Sperimentale, OGS, Trieste,<br />

53


Italy. (8) All Russian <strong>Research</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Hydrometeorological In<strong>for</strong>mation – World Data <strong>Centre</strong>,<br />

RIHMI-WDC, Obninsk, Russia. (9) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission <strong>of</strong> UNESCO,<br />

IOC, Paris, France. (10) Ente per Nuove Technologie l’Energia e l’Ambiente, ENEA, Lerici, Italy.<br />

(11) Istituto Nazionale di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Bologna, Italy. (12) Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine<br />

Sciences <strong>of</strong> Middle East Technical University, METU, Erdemli-Mersin, Turkey. (13) Collecte<br />

Localisation Satellite, CLS, Ramonville St. Agne, France. (14) Alfred Wegener Institute für Polar<br />

und Meeres<strong>for</strong>schung, AWI, Bremerhaven, Germany. (15) University <strong>of</strong> Liège, ULG,<br />

GeoHydrodynamics and Environment <strong>Research</strong>, Liège, Belgium. (16) Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>,<br />

IMR, Bergen, Norway. (17). National Environmental <strong>Research</strong> Institute, NERI, Roskilde, Denmark.<br />

(18) International Council <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exploitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea, ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark. (19)<br />

Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Communities, Directorate General, Joint <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>, EC-DG<br />

JRC, Ispra, Italy. (20) Marine Institute, MI, Galway, Ireland. (21) Instituto Hidrografico, IHPT,<br />

Lisboa, Portugal. (22) National Institute <strong>for</strong> Coastal and Marine Management, RWS-RIKZ, The<br />

Hague, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. (23) Royal Belgian Institute <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, Management Unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

North Sea Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Models Brussels, RBINS-MUMM, Belgium. (24) Vlaams Instituute Voor<br />

de Zee Vzw, VLIZ, Ostende, Belgium. (25) Marine <strong>Research</strong> Institute, Reykjavik- MRI, Iceland.<br />

(26) Merentutkimuslaitos, Finnish Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, FIMR, Helsinki, Finland. (27)<br />

Instytut Meteorologii I Gospodarki Wodnej, IMGW, Gdynia, Poland. (28) Marine System Institute<br />

Tallinn University <strong>of</strong> Technology, MSI, Tallinn, Estonia. (29) Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Ecology<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Latvia, Salaspils, AE-UL, Latvia. (30) <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, CMR, Klaipeda,<br />

Lithuania. (31) P. P. Shirshov Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, SIO-RAS,<br />

Moscou, Russia. (32) Marine Hydrophysical Institute Ukrainian National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />

Sevastopol, MHI-DMIST, Ukraine. (33) Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology Bulgarian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences,<br />

IO-BAS, Varna, Bulgaria. (34) National Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> and Development « Grigore<br />

Antipa », NIMRD, Constanta, Romania. (35) Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, TSU-DNA,<br />

Tbilisi, Georgia. (36) Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, INRH, Casablanca, Morocco.<br />

(37) Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography & Fisheries, IOF, Split, Croatia. (38) Polytechnic University, PUT,<br />

Tirana, Albania. (39) National Institute <strong>of</strong> Biology Marine Biology Station, NIB-MBS, Piran,<br />

Slovenia. (40) IOI Malta Operational <strong>Centre</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Malta, Birkirkara, UoM, Malta. (41)<br />

Oceanography <strong>Centre</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, OC-UCY, Nicosia, Cyprus. (42) Israel Oceanographic<br />

& Limnological <strong>Research</strong>, Haifa, IOLR, Israel. (43) National Council <strong>for</strong> Scientific <strong>Research</strong><br />

Jounieh, NCSR-NCMS, Lebanon. (44) National <strong>Research</strong> Council, Atmosphere and Climate<br />

Sciences Institute, CNR-ISAC, Bologna, Italy. (45) Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de<br />

l’Aménagement du Littoral, ISMAL, Alger, Algeria. (46) Institut National des Sciences et<br />

Technologies de la Mer, Salammbô, INSTM, Tunisie. (47) <strong>Centre</strong> National d’Etudes Spatiales,<br />

Toulouse, CNES, France. (48) European <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation on Marine Science and<br />

Technology, EUROCEAN, Lisboa, Portugal.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: SEADATANET Project aims to develop a distributed Pan-<br />

European Marine Data Infrastructure <strong>for</strong> managing multidisciplinary marine data sets and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation. The objective is to network <strong>the</strong> existing Data <strong>Centre</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries bordering <strong>the</strong><br />

European Seas and provide on-line access to integrated datasets <strong>of</strong> standardized quality. The online<br />

access to in-situ and remote sensing data, meta-data and products will be implemented through<br />

<strong>the</strong> SEADATANET “Virtual Ocean Data <strong>Centre</strong>” by interconnecting <strong>the</strong> nodal data plat<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

The development and adoption <strong>of</strong> common communication standards and adapted technology will<br />

ensure <strong>the</strong> communication between <strong>the</strong> data plat<strong>for</strong>ms and <strong>the</strong>ir interoperability. The quality, <strong>the</strong><br />

compatibility and <strong>the</strong> coherence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data issuing from different sources will be ensured by<br />

adopting standardized methodologies <strong>for</strong> data checking and by dedicating part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities to<br />

training and preparation <strong>of</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sised regional and global statistical gridded products.<br />

54


Caspian Sea environmental and industrial data & in<strong>for</strong>mation service (CASPINFO/ 760)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

211288 (SP1-Cooperation, ENV.2007.2.2.1.8., CSA-SA)<br />

A. Iona<br />

Peter Davis, Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service –MARIS BV, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 30 months (01/09/08-28/02/11)<br />

Total Budget: 75.724,29 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Caspian Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): A. Iona, Dr E. Balopoulos, P. Karagevrekis, A. Lykiardopoulos<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service, MARIS, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. (2) Sumgayit Center <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental Rehabilitation, SCER, Azerbaijan. (3) Institute <strong>of</strong> Geography Baku, IGAZ,<br />

Azerbaijan. (4) Institute <strong>of</strong> Geography Almaty, IGKZ, Kazakhstan. (5) Caspian Environment<br />

Programme, UNDP-CEP, UNDP. (6) State Oceanographic Institute Moscow, SOI, Russian<br />

Federation. (7) Institute <strong>of</strong> Ecology and Evolution, IEE, Russian Federation. (8) P.P. Shirshov<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology, SIO, Russian Federation. (9) Caspian Marine Scientific <strong>Research</strong> Center<br />

Astrakhan, KASPMNIZ, Russian Federation. (10) Institute <strong>of</strong> Geosciences and Geo-environment,<br />

IEG, Russian Federation. (11) Black Sea Commission Secretariat, BSCS, Black Sea Commission.<br />

(12) <strong>Hellenic</strong> National Oceanographic Data <strong>Centre</strong>, HNODC, Greece. (13) Consiglio Nazionale<br />

della Ricerche, CNR, Italy. (14) State Oil Company <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan, SOCAR, Azerbaijan. (15)<br />

Dagestan University, DU, Russian Federation. (16) Moscow State University, MSU, Russian<br />

Federation. (17) International Oceanographic Commission-International Oceanographic Data and<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation Exchange, IOC-IODE, IOC.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: CASPINFO aims at streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> regional capacity and<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> marine environmental data & in<strong>for</strong>mation management, and adoption <strong>of</strong><br />

international meta-data standards and data-management practices, involving stakeholders from<br />

management, research, and industry.<br />

The objectives are: (1) To initiate and maintain a Caspian Sea network <strong>of</strong> leading environmental<br />

and socio-economic research institutes, governmental departments, oil & gas industries, and<br />

international bodies, jointly working on <strong>the</strong> definition, development and operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

CASPINFO service. (2) Development and establishment <strong>of</strong> an Internet based CASPINFO Data &<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation Service to facilitate <strong>the</strong> access to socio-economic and legal in<strong>for</strong>mation, metadata and<br />

distributed datasets, managed by <strong>the</strong> regional partners, and to support marine environmental<br />

management. (3) To explore and to develop a sustainable operation model <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CASPINFO<br />

service, <strong>the</strong>reby taking into account that <strong>the</strong> partners are coming from different backgrounds (public<br />

and private sectors) and possibly will deal with a mix <strong>of</strong> public and commercial data &<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

UP-GRADE BLACK SEA SCIENTIFIC NETWORK (UP-GRADE BSS/ 791)<br />

Contract Number: 226592 (FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2008-1, CP & CSA)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: A. Iona<br />

Major Coordinator: Peter Davis, Marine In<strong>for</strong>mation Service –MARIS BV, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Funding:<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/01/09-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 86.480 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Black Sea<br />

55


Scientific team (ΗCMR): A. Iona, Dr E. Balopoulos, P. Karagevrekis, A. Lykiardopoulos, Em.<br />

Papageorgiou.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) MARIENE INFORMATIE SERVICE MARIS BV, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (2)<br />

INTERNATIONAL BUREAU FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, Belgium (3) INSTYTUT<br />

METEOROLOGII I GOSPODARKI WODNEJ, Poland (4) MARINE SAMPLING HOLLAND<br />

BV, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (5) FIELDFARE INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT PLC,<br />

United Kingdom (6) MARINE HYDROPHYSICAL INSTITUTE - UKRAINIAN NATIONAL<br />

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Ukraine (7) UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH<br />

INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS, Ukraine (8) ODESSA NATIONAL I.I.<br />

MECHNIKOV UNIVERSITY, Ukraine (9) M V LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE<br />

UNIVERSITY, Russian Federation (10) P.P. SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY OF<br />

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Russian Federation (11) INSTITUTE OF LIMNOLOGY -<br />

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Russian Federation (12) SPACE RESEARCH<br />

INSTITUTE OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Russian Federation (13) ALL-RUSSIAN<br />

RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION-WORLD DATA<br />

CENTRE, Russian Federation (14) MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Turkey (15)<br />

SINOP UNIVERSITY*SINOP FISHERIES FACULTY SNU FF, Turkey (16) KARADENIZ<br />

TEKNIK UNIVERSITESI, Turkey (17) INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY - BULGARIAN<br />

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Bulgaria (18) TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, Bulgaria<br />

(19) INSTITUTE OF FISHING RESOURCES, Bulgaria (20) NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR<br />

MARINE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, Romania (21) National Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine<br />

Geology and Geoecology, Romania (22) IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE<br />

UNIVERSITY, Georgia (23) The <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Monitoring and Prognostication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment Protection and Natural Resources <strong>of</strong> Georgia, Georgia (24) MIKHEIL NODIA<br />

INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICS, Georgia (25) BLACK SEA NGO NETWORK, Bulgaria (26)<br />

A.O. KOVALEVSKIY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OF SOUTHERN SEAS, Ukraine (27)<br />

HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH, Greece (28) GOSUDARSTVENNOE<br />

UCHREZHDENIE GOSUDARSTVENNIY OKEANOGRAFICHESKIY INSTITUT-STATE<br />

OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE SO, Russian Federation (29) INSTITUTE OF<br />

HYDROMETEOROLOGY, Georgia (30) GAMMA LTD, Georgia (31) INSTITUTE OF WATER<br />

MANAGEMENT, Georgia (32) Taurida V.I. Vernadsky National University, Ukraine (33)<br />

INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF<br />

UKRAINE, Ukraine (34) UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH<br />

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE - MARINE BRANCH, Ukraine (35) SOUTHERN<br />

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MARINE FISHERIES AND OCEANOGRAPHY,<br />

Ukraine (36) INSTITUT GEOEKOLOGII ROSSIYSKOY AKADEMII NAUK, Russian<br />

Federation (37) RESEARCH CENTRE DYNAMICS OF THE NEARSHORE ZONE, Russian<br />

Federation (38) UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY "SAINT IVAN RILSKI", Bulgaria<br />

(39) CENTRAL LABORATORY OF GENERAL ECOLOGY – ZENTRALNA LABORATORIYA<br />

PO OBSCHTA EKOLOGIYA, Bulgaria (40) NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY<br />

AND HYDROLOGY OF THE BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Bulgaria (41)<br />

DANUBE DELTA BIOSPHERE RESERVE AUTHORITY, Romania (42) DOKUZ EYLUL<br />

UNIVERSITESI, Turkey (43) ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, Turkey (44) ANKARA<br />

UNIVERSITESI, Turkey (45) BALKAN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATION, Greece (46)<br />

PERMANENT SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMISSION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE<br />

BLACKSEA AGAINST POLLUTION, Turkey (47) UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,<br />

SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURALORGANIZATION –UNESCO, Belgium (48) UKRAINIAN<br />

SCIENTIFIC CENTRE OF ECOLOGY OF THE SEA, Ukraine (49) Ministry <strong>of</strong> Ukraine <strong>of</strong><br />

Emergencies and Affairs <strong>of</strong> population protection from <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> Chernobyl<br />

Catastrophe, Ukraine (50) UNIVERSITY OF CYPRUS, Cyprus<br />

56


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Up-Grade <strong>of</strong> Black Sea SCENE aims at: (1) extending <strong>the</strong><br />

existing research infrastructure with 19 marine environmental institutes/organizations from <strong>the</strong> 6<br />

Black Sea countries. (2) implementing <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint <strong>Research</strong> Activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FP6 RI<br />

SeaDataNet project (common communication standards and adapted technologies to ensure <strong>the</strong><br />

datacenters interoperability). (3) networking <strong>the</strong> existing and new Black Sea datacenters, active in<br />

data collection, and providing integrated databases <strong>of</strong> standardized quality on-line. (4) realizing<br />

and improving on-line access to in-situ and remote sensing data, meta-data and products. (5)<br />

adopting standardized methodologies <strong>for</strong> data quality checking to ensure <strong>the</strong> quality, compatibility<br />

and coherence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data issuing from so many sources.<br />

Preparatory actions <strong>for</strong> European Marine Observation and data network/ LOT NO: 3-<br />

CHEMICAL DATA. (EMODNET/ 792)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

MARE/2008/03 - Lot 3 (SI2.531432)<br />

A. Iona<br />

Alessandra Giorgetti, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>isica Sperimentale (OGS), Italy<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (05/05/09-04/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 47.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): A. Iona, P. Karagevrekis, A. Lykiardopoulos<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica Sperimentale (OGS),<br />

Italy (2) Mariene In<strong>for</strong>matie Service ‘MARIS’ BV (MARIS), Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (3) NERC British<br />

Oceanographic Data <strong>Centre</strong> (NERC-BODC), United Kingdom (4) Institut Français de Recherche<br />

pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), France (5) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und<br />

Hydrographie (BSH-DOD), Germany (6) Norwegian Marine Data <strong>Centre</strong> -Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine<br />

<strong>Research</strong> (IMR) , Norway (7) National Environmental <strong>Research</strong> Institute (NERI-MAR), Denmark<br />

(8) Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium (9) Royal Belgian Institute <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences,<br />

Management Unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Sea Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Models (RBINS-MUMM), Belgium (10) NIOZ<br />

Royal Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Institute <strong>for</strong> Sea <strong>Research</strong> (NIOZ), Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (11) Sveriges Meteorologiska<br />

och Hydrologiska Institut (SMHI), Sweden (12) <strong>Hellenic</strong> Oceanographic Data <strong>Centre</strong>-<strong>Hellenic</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> (HNODC-<strong>HCMR</strong>), Greece (13) All Russian <strong>Research</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Hydro-meteorological In<strong>for</strong>mation – WDC B (RIHMI-WDC), Russia (14) Shirshov Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Oceanology Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Science (SIO-RAS), Russia (15) Marine Hydro-physical Institute<br />

(MHI), Ukraine (16) Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology Bulgarian Academy <strong>of</strong> Science (IO-BAS), Bulgaria<br />

(17) National Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> and Development “Grigore Antipa” (NIMRD),<br />

Romania (18) Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU-DNA), Georgia (19) International<br />

Council <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea (ICES), International (20) Alfred Wegener Institute <strong>for</strong><br />

Polar and Marine <strong>Research</strong> (AWI), Germany (21) University <strong>of</strong> Liege -GeoHydrodynamics and<br />

Environment <strong>Research</strong> (ULG), Belgium (22) Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Spain (23)<br />

Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), France (24) Marine Institute (MI), Ireland (25) University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyprus-Oceanography <strong>Centre</strong> (OC-UCY), Cyprus<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall objective is to create a pilot to migrate<br />

fragmented and inaccessible chemical data into interoperable, continuous and publicly available<br />

data streams <strong>for</strong> complete maritime basins. The results will help to define processes, best<br />

technology and approximate costs <strong>of</strong> a final operational European Marine Observation and Data<br />

Network. It will also provide <strong>the</strong> first components <strong>for</strong> a final system which will in <strong>the</strong>mselves be<br />

useful to <strong>the</strong> marine science community.<br />

57


Preparatory Action For European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODNET<br />

SEABED MAPPING/ 833)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

MARE/2009/07 – SI2.563144<br />

A. Iona<br />

Dick Schaap, Mariene In<strong>for</strong>matie Service ‘MARIS’ BV, The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 36 months (08/06/10-07/06/13)<br />

Total Budget: 120.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Iberian Iberian coast and <strong>the</strong> Bay <strong>of</strong> Biscay, Adriatic Sea, Aegean-<br />

Levantine Sea<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): A. Iona, M. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), S. Maroulakis, S. Alexakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) Mariene In<strong>for</strong>matie Service ‘MARIS’ BV (MARIS), The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (2)<br />

Institut Francais de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), France (3) ATLIS, The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (4) NERC National Oceanographic Data <strong>Centre</strong> (NERC-NOCS), United Kingdom<br />

(5) Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Spain (6) Gelogical Survey <strong>of</strong> Ireland (GSI), Ireland<br />

(7) Service Hydrographique et Oceanographique de la Marine (SHOM), France (8) Istituto<br />

Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Ge<strong>of</strong>isica Sperimentale (OGS), Italy (9) <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Marine <strong>Research</strong> (<strong>HCMR</strong>), Greece (10) UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Norway<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present project are to fill gaps in<br />

<strong>the</strong> EU’s low resolution bathymetry map and to assemble a complete inventory <strong>of</strong> high resolution<br />

seabed mapping data held by public and private bodies. The project will build upon <strong>the</strong> on-going<br />

EMODNET-Lot1 <strong>for</strong> hydrographic data (implemented since May 2009) to extend <strong>the</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong><br />

low-resolution bathymetric data provided through <strong>the</strong> hydrographic portal, with bathymetric data<br />

products <strong>for</strong> a selection <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r maritime basins. It will also lay <strong>the</strong> foundations <strong>for</strong> a future higher<br />

resolution mapping <strong>of</strong> seabeds in <strong>the</strong> maritime basins <strong>of</strong> Europe. The results will help to define<br />

processes, best technology and approximate costs <strong>of</strong> a final operational European Marine<br />

Observation and Data Network. It will also provide <strong>the</strong> first component <strong>for</strong> a final system which<br />

will in <strong>the</strong>mselves be useful to <strong>the</strong> marine science community.<br />

Seagrass Productivity: from genes to ecosystem management<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

ES0906<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Dr Eug. Apostolaki<br />

EU, COST Committee <strong>of</strong> Senior Officials (CSO)<br />

4 years<br />

Not defined yet<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Apostolaki, Dr P. Panayotidis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Asst. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Paraskevi Malea, Biology Department, AUTh , (2) Dr Sotiris<br />

Orfanidis, Fisheries <strong>Research</strong> Institute (FRI)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Action aim is to <strong>for</strong>m a European-wide research<br />

coordination network that integrates expertise in physiological ecology, ecological genomics and<br />

conservation-resource management. Uniquely, scientists and managers will work toge<strong>the</strong>r to close<br />

<strong>the</strong> pure/applied research gap and to develop comprehensive best practices <strong>for</strong> integrated seagrass<br />

habitat management. The a<strong>for</strong>ementioned aim will be achieved through <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific meetings, short term scientific missions and training schools.<br />

58


INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES<br />

59


2. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES<br />

2.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS<br />

2.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Coordinating research in support to application <strong>of</strong> EAF (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries)<br />

and management advice in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Seas (CREAM/ 862)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

EC DG <strong>Research</strong> RTD- FP7<br />

Dr Ch. Maravelias<br />

Dunixi Gabiña, Deputy Director, Mediterranean Agronomic<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Zaragoza / CIHEAM, Avenida de Montañana 1005,<br />

50059 Zaragoza. Spain<br />

EC DG <strong>Research</strong> RTD) 7 th Framework Programme<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/05/11-30/04/14)<br />

Total Budget: 30.174 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Mediterranean and Black Seas.<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr Ch. Maravelias, Dr K. Papaconstantinou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Coordinating Action (hereafter "<strong>the</strong> project") will<br />

establish an effective collaboration network among key role players in Mediterranean and Black<br />

Sea fisheries research and management. The participants in <strong>the</strong> project include national research<br />

institutes from Mediterranean and Black Sea countries with a long history and active participation<br />

in fisheries research and assessment, who provide advice to national, regional and international<br />

fisheries management organisms. The project will seek <strong>the</strong> active collaboration <strong>of</strong> regional and<br />

international fisheries management organisms as external participants in <strong>the</strong> project, in order to<br />

identify <strong>the</strong> gaps (in terms <strong>of</strong> data, knowledge, training, coordination) which hamper at present <strong>the</strong><br />

full application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ecosystem Approach in <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea<br />

fisheries. The project will have a strong training and capacity building component in order to help<br />

harmonize data collection and methodologies used in fisheries assessment and management in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean and Black Sea. The project will serve to establish <strong>the</strong> guidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> application<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea, both in EU member<br />

states and third countries.<br />

Mediterranean hAlieutic Resources Evaluation and Advice –HORIZONTAL SERVICES<br />

(MAREA/ 869)<br />

Contract Number: MARE/2009/2005-Lot 1-Mediterranean "Framework service<br />

contract <strong>for</strong> scientific advice and o<strong>the</strong>r services <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common fisheries policy in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean"<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr A. Conides<br />

CONISMA – Dr Maria-Teresa Spediccato, Italy<br />

Directorate General Affaires and Fisheries, DG MARE<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 22.595 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Greece and East Mediterranean<br />

61


Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr A. Conides, Dr M. Giannoulaki, Dr C. Papaconstantinou, S.<br />

Kavadas, A. Kapantagakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare –<br />

CoNISMa (2) CIBM -Consorzio per il Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia<br />

Applicata "G. Bacci, (3) CNR CNR-IAMC - National <strong>Research</strong> Council -Institute <strong>for</strong> Coastal<br />

and Marine Environment, (4) COISPA -Tecnologia & Ricerca, (5) <strong>HCMR</strong> -<strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Marine <strong>Research</strong>, (6) IREPA -Onlus, Istituto Ricerche Economiche per Ia Pesca e<br />

l'Acquacoltura, (7) LAMANS S.A.-Management Services<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to organize a consortium <strong>of</strong> European<br />

research Institutes and <strong>Centre</strong> with expertise in fisheries research and which will be readily<br />

available to <strong>of</strong>fer scientific advice on fisheries issues which are currently required or will be<br />

required by <strong>the</strong> commission. DG MARE has asked <strong>for</strong> scientific advice <strong>for</strong> 7 different issues from<br />

which 3 have received a top priority status. The scientific subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first 3 tasks is:<br />

1. Collection and mapping (GIS) <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> essential fish habitats<br />

2. Development <strong>of</strong> a bio-economic modeling tool to develop and support multi-objective<br />

approaches <strong>for</strong> fisheries management. Identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main species and fleet segments/metier<br />

covering an adequate proportion <strong>of</strong> total catches/landings and total revenues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main metier<br />

involved in multispecies multiple gears demersal fisheries in different Mediterranean sub-regions<br />

3. Estimation <strong>of</strong> maximum net length <strong>of</strong> trammel nets, gillnets and combined bottom set nets<br />

by using <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net<br />

The budget <strong>of</strong> each project will be agreed when each project will be approved by DG MARE and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> proposal will be submitted <strong>for</strong> evaluation and approval from <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> separately and individually.<br />

Architecture and roadmap to manage multiple pressures on lagoons (ARCH/ 877)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Scientific Responsible:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year:<br />

Duration:<br />

282748 (FP7)<br />

Dr Dimitris Klaoudatos<br />

Dr A. Conides<br />

STIFTELSEN NORGES GEOTEKNISKE INSTITUTT, Norway<br />

EU<br />

3 years<br />

3 years<br />

Total Budget: 395.707 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Aegean Sea - Ionian Sea<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr D. Klaoudatos, Dr C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavvadas, G.<br />

Christidis, Dr K. Anastasopoulou, M. Karkani, P. Kougioufas<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) STIFTELSEN NORGES GEOTEKNISKE INSTITUTT (2)<br />

NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST (3) NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK<br />

ONDERZOEK – TNO (4) HOCHSCHULE FUER ANGEWANDTE WISSENSCHAFTEN (5) IVL<br />

SVENSKA MILJOEINSTITUTET AB (6) INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE RECURSOS<br />

BIOLOGICOS I.P. INRB (7) INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE<br />

PENTRU (8) GEOLOGIE SI GEOECOLOGIE MARINA-GEOECOMAR (9) INSTYTUT<br />

MORSKI W GDANSKU (10) UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE (11) HELLENIC<br />

CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH (12) UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA (13) CHRISTIAN-<br />

ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAET ZU KIEL<br />

62


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to <strong>the</strong> study nad management <strong>of</strong> coastal<br />

marine aquatic ecosystems such as coastal wetlands. The contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine<br />

Biological Resources is to study <strong>the</strong> coastal fisheries and <strong>the</strong> coastal resources along <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong><br />

such wetlands and <strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> migration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se resources through <strong>the</strong> wetlands <strong>for</strong><br />

reproduction and feeding purposes<br />

Estimation <strong>of</strong> maximum net length <strong>of</strong> trammel nets, gillnets and combined bottom set nets by<br />

using <strong>the</strong> volume or <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net (ARCHIMEDES/ 889)<br />

Contract Number: MARE/2009/05-LIT 1/SI2. 603810<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr A. Conides<br />

CONISMA Italy<br />

EU DG-MARE<br />

Duration: 9 months (27/10/11-26/07/12)<br />

Total Budget: 33.416 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Amvrakikos Gulf, Cyclades Islands<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr A. Conides, Dr C. Papaconstantinou, Dr D. Klaoudatos, Dr Aik.<br />

Anastasopoulou, M. Karkani<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project objective is to create an algorithm based on <strong>the</strong><br />

technical characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gill nets, trammel nets and bottom nets suitable to enable <strong>the</strong><br />

Fisheries Inspectors to estimate <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net using its volume or weight.<br />

Mediterranean Sensitive Habitats (MEDISEH/ 2071101)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

DG MARE<br />

Dr Μ. Giannoulaki<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 18 months (01/09/11-01/03/13)<br />

Total Budget: 161.197 €<br />

Study area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Μ. Giannoulaki, V. Valavanis, G. Tserpes, C. Smith, P. Panagiotidis,<br />

M. Salomidi, S. Katsanevakis, E. Apostolaki, A. Μachias, S. Somarakis, A. Siapatis, N.<br />

Papadopoulou, K. Kapiris, V. Vassilopoulou, A. Anastasopoulou, E. Leukaditou, D. Klaoudatos<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The present study aims at <strong>the</strong> compilation and mapping <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental and fisheries related in<strong>for</strong>mation in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea by means <strong>of</strong><br />

Geographical In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems (GIS): Integration and mapping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spatial in<strong>for</strong>mation on<br />

sensitive habitats: a) habitats protected under <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean regulation, b) nursery areas and<br />

spawning aggregations <strong>of</strong> demersal and small pelagic fish and c) areas under any <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> protection<br />

within national and international legislation "<br />

63


Management plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> demersal trawl fisheries in <strong>the</strong> Greek seas (TRAWLPLAN/<br />

2071102)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr. G. Tserpes<br />

Pan-<strong>Hellenic</strong> Union <strong>of</strong> middle - range ship-owners<br />

Duration: 16 months (01/10/11-30/01/13)<br />

Total Budget: 110.700 €<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): G. Tserpes, Α. Maxias, P. Peristeraki, X. Maravelias, S. Kavadas, J.<br />

Laurisen, K. Papaconstantinou, G. Lazarakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Development <strong>of</strong> a management plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> demersal trawl<br />

fisheries in <strong>the</strong> Aegean and Ionian seas.<br />

2.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Mitigating adverse ecological impacts <strong>of</strong> open ocean fisheries (MADE/ 2020801)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr G. Tserpes<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/05/08-30/04/12)<br />

Total Budget: 242.610 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Atlantic<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Tserpes, V. Tzanatos, P. Peristeraki, G. Lazarakis, K. Skarvelis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The primary objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to propose measures to<br />

mitigate adverse impacts <strong>of</strong> fisheries targeting large pelagic fish in <strong>the</strong> open ocean (purse seiners<br />

using FADs and longliners), through appropriate knowledge on <strong>the</strong> biology and ecology <strong>of</strong> species,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fisheries.<br />

The Future <strong>of</strong> European Fisheries and Aquaculture <strong>Research</strong> (JAKFISH/ 2020802)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr G. Tserpes<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 43 months (01/04/08-30/11/11)<br />

Total Budget: 97.750 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Atlantic<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Tserpes, V. Tzanatos, P. Peristeraki, G. Lazarakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: To examine and develop <strong>the</strong> institutions, practices and tools<br />

that allow complexity and uncertainty in fisheries management to be dealt with effectively within<br />

participatory decision-making processes<br />

64


Assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interactions between corals, fish and fisheries, in order to develop<br />

monitoring and predictive modelling tools <strong>for</strong> ecosystem based management in <strong>the</strong> deep<br />

waters <strong>of</strong> Europe and beyond (CoralFISH/ 2020804)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr C.J. Smith (In collaboration with IO/ Pr.769)<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/06/08-31/05/12)<br />

Total Budget: 354.200 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Ionian Sea, Cephalonia-Zakynthos.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBR: Dr C.J. Smith, C. Mytilineou, Dr C-Y. Politou, Dr K. Kapiris, I.<br />

Dokos, K. Papadopoulou, P. Mpekas, L. Manousakis, S. Maroulakis, M. Kallergis, V. Stasinos,<br />

IO: Dr G. Roussakis, Dr V. Lykousis, Dr D. Sakellariou, D. Ballas, D. Georgiou, P. Mantopoulos,<br />

J. Pampidis, Dr S. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), Dr A. Pancucci, Dr M. Salomidi<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) National University <strong>of</strong> Ireland Galway, NUIG, Ireland (2) Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Marine <strong>Research</strong>, IMR, Norway (3) Marine <strong>Research</strong> Institute, MRI, Iceland (4) Institut Français<br />

de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, IFREMER, France (5) Instituto do Mar - Centro dos<br />

Acores, IMAR, Azores, Portugal (6) Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del<br />

Mare, CoNISMa, Italy (7) Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, NIOO, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (8) Zoological<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> London, IOZ, UK (9) Tromso University, UIT, Norway (10) University <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen,<br />

UNIABN, UK (11) The Royal Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Institute <strong>for</strong> Sea <strong>Research</strong>, NIOZ, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (12)<br />

O'Malley Fisheries, OMALLEY-FISH, Ireland (13) Erlangen University, UNI-ERL, Germany<br />

(14) National University <strong>of</strong> Ireland Cork, NUIC, Ireland (15) Bremen University, UNIBREMEN,<br />

Germany.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The CoralFISH project aims to support <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

an ecosystem-based management approach in <strong>the</strong> deep-sea by studying <strong>the</strong> interaction between<br />

cold-water coral habitat, fish and fisheries. Within <strong>the</strong> CoralFish project, multidisciplinary research<br />

cruises will be carried out in areas around Zakynthos and Cephalonia involving fisheries biologists,<br />

marine biologists, geologists and oceanographers. The seabed will be mapped and surveyed with<br />

high technology imaging tools including multibeam sonar, side scan sonar and remotely operated<br />

vehicles, to locate areas <strong>of</strong> corals and to identify <strong>the</strong> key organisms and <strong>the</strong> conditions that <strong>the</strong>y live<br />

in. Fur<strong>the</strong>r cruises will be carried out to investigate <strong>the</strong> fish communities and <strong>the</strong>ir behaviour<br />

around <strong>the</strong> coral areas by ROV observation and long-line fishing studies. The project will last over<br />

4 years and brings toge<strong>the</strong>r 16 participating institutions from 11 European countries investigating<br />

study sites from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe to <strong>the</strong> Azores and from Italy to Greece in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean.<br />

The in<strong>for</strong>mation collected in Greece, along with data from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sites, will be used by <strong>the</strong><br />

project participants to: (1) develop essential methodologies and indicators <strong>for</strong> baseline monitoring<br />

<strong>of</strong> closed areas, (2) integrate fish into coral ecosystem models to understand coral fish-carrying<br />

capacity, (3) evaluate <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> deepwater bottom fishing ef<strong>for</strong>t to identify areas <strong>of</strong><br />

potential interaction and impact upon coral habitat, (4) use genetic fingerprinting to assess <strong>the</strong><br />

potential erosion <strong>of</strong> genetic fitness <strong>of</strong> corals due to long-term exposure to fishing impacts, (5)<br />

construct bio-economic models to assess management effects on corals and fisheries to provide<br />

policy options, (6) produce as a key output, habitat suitability maps to identify areas likely to<br />

contain vulnerable habitat.<br />

65


Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment (MEECE/ 2020803)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr C.J. Smith<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/04/08-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 64.710 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Project: Europe wide sea areas plus Benguela system & <strong>HCMR</strong>:<br />

Aegean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBR: Dr C.J. Smith, K. Papadopoulou, IO: Dr G. Triantafyllou, Dr G.<br />

Petrakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), UK, (Coordinator) (2) UNIFOB AS<br />

Norway (3) University Hamburg (UHH) Germany (4) Fundación AZTI - AZTI Fundazioa<br />

(Technalia AZTI), Spain (5) Università di Bologna (UNIBO), Italy (6) Wageningen IMARES<br />

B.V., Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (7) <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), UK<br />

(8) Natural Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council (NERC), UK (9) Institut de Recherche pour le<br />

Développement (IRD), France (10) Technical University <strong>of</strong> Denmark, Danish Institute <strong>for</strong><br />

Fisheries <strong>Research</strong> (DIFRES), Denmark (11) Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> (IMR), Norway (12)<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University (IMS-MET), Turkey (13) <strong>Centre</strong><br />

National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France (14) Sir Alister Hardy Foundation <strong>for</strong><br />

Ocean Science (SAHFOS), UK (15) Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPd), Italy (16) Klaipeda<br />

University Corpi (KU Corpi), Lithuania (17) Bolding & Burchard Hydrodynamics (BBH),<br />

Germany (18) Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), Spain (19) Commissariat à l'énergie<br />

atomique (CEA), France<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to develop predictive management tools and<br />

strategies to resolve dynamic ecosystem interactions. The overall concept addresses global change,<br />

<strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> natural and anthropogenically induced climate change impacts upon <strong>the</strong> structure and<br />

function <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems via a number <strong>of</strong> abiotic and biotic drivers. In particular, global<br />

change will lead to large scale changes in climate patterns, ocean circulation and climate (i.e.<br />

structure, temperature and light) while enhanced atmospheric CO2 levels will lead to acidification<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans. These changes, will all impact on <strong>the</strong> overall trophodynamic structure and<br />

functioning <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. Simultaneously, combinations <strong>of</strong> direct anthropogenic drivers<br />

such as fishing, eutrophication and pollution influences <strong>the</strong> competitive ability and dominance <strong>of</strong><br />

key species and thus <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. Finally <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> alien invasive<br />

species has <strong>the</strong> potential to restructure marine ecosystems, a mechanism <strong>of</strong> change, which has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential to be intensified when key species are under stress due to <strong>the</strong> combined effects <strong>of</strong> abiotic<br />

and biotic stressors.<br />

The project will: (1) Review <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drivers on <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem. (2) Develop a<br />

coupled model system to predict ecosystem response from plankton to fish. (3) Scenario test <strong>the</strong><br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> drivers on <strong>the</strong> structure and functioning <strong>of</strong> marine ecosystems. (4) Develop decision<br />

support tools, which assess key vulnerabilities and risks <strong>of</strong> global change <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem.<br />

(5) Develop indicators <strong>of</strong> ecosystem status.<br />

66


Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> benthic communities subjected to impact <strong>of</strong> trawling and marine<br />

debris as a tool <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecosystem management (COMSOM/ 768)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration:<br />

CTM2008-0461/MAR<br />

Ch. Mytilineou<br />

Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM-CSIC), Dr M. Demestre<br />

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 3.750 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea: Spain (Catalonia & Murcia), Italy (Tyrrhenian<br />

Sea), Greece (Ionian Sea, Patraikos Gulf)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Ch. Mytilineou, K. Papadopoulou, Dr C. Smith, K. Alidromiti<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) IEO-Spain, (2) CIBM-Italy, (3) MSM-Spain<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Bottom trawling is, doubtless, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major sources <strong>of</strong><br />

damage to marine organisms and communities, ei<strong>the</strong>r acting directly on <strong>the</strong> resources, or indirectly<br />

on <strong>the</strong> benthos and habitats. Ano<strong>the</strong>r unquestionable threat to <strong>the</strong> benthic marine biodiversity is<br />

marine debris, and specifically, plastics, which originates and leads to changes in diversity,<br />

favouring a certain type <strong>of</strong> organisms against o<strong>the</strong>rs. Thus, <strong>the</strong>re is an urgent need <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> tools aimed at <strong>the</strong> efficient management <strong>the</strong>se impacts on communities and<br />

habitats.<br />

The main objectives <strong>of</strong> this project are, firstly, <strong>the</strong> estimation <strong>of</strong> fishing ef<strong>for</strong>t by means <strong>of</strong> side<br />

scan sonar (SSS) and a quantitative and qualitative analysis <strong>of</strong> marine debris (debris from fishing<br />

activity included), from bottoms under different levels <strong>of</strong> fishing ef<strong>for</strong>t. On a second phase, <strong>the</strong><br />

response <strong>of</strong> benthic communities will be analysed using functional indicators in relation to<br />

gradients fishing ef<strong>for</strong>t and marine debris, and different indexes on ecological status will be<br />

developed. The use <strong>of</strong> ROV as an alternative and non-intrusive method <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

communities is a novelty presented in this proposal.<br />

Finally, a management pilot plan, based on <strong>the</strong> results, will be drawn up <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> different<br />

stakeholders. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tasks to be undertaken is <strong>the</strong> dissemination <strong>of</strong> results in specialised<br />

organisations (fishing and maritime museums, ...), and educative talks and seminars will be<br />

organised.<br />

Management and Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Deep-sea Fisheries and Stocks (DEEPFISHMAN/ 780)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Dr C.-Y. Politou, Replacment: Ch. Mytilineou<br />

Dr P. Lorence, IFREMER, France<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration:<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 114.560 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Ionian Sea.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr C.-Y. Politou, Ch. Mytilineou, J. Haralambous, Dr C. Smith, J.<br />

Dokos<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) CEFAS- UK, (2) UoI- Iceland, (3) IMR- Norway, (4) IMPERIAL COL.-<br />

UK, (5) NatMIRC-Namibia, (6) AZTI-Spain, (7) IPIMAR-Portugal, (8) MI-Ireland, (9) IEO-<br />

Spain, (10) MRI-Iceland, (11) UoP-UK.<br />

67


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Deepwater species pose particular difficulties <strong>for</strong><br />

management, being difficult ot asses with high levels <strong>of</strong> uncertainty and being generally venerable<br />

to over fishing. DEEPFISHMAN will develop a range <strong>of</strong> strategy options <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />

exploitation <strong>of</strong> deepwater species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NE Atlantic that will take account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se factors. Firstly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> aim will be to identify new and more effective assessment methods, reference points, control<br />

rules and management strategies to be used in <strong>the</strong> short term, making better use <strong>of</strong> available data.<br />

Secondly, a reliable long-term framework will be developed <strong>for</strong> which additional data needs will be<br />

specified in order to fill current in<strong>for</strong>mation gaps to achieve reliable long-term management<br />

requirements. This work will be developed by examining a range <strong>of</strong> case studies selected to reflect<br />

<strong>the</strong> diverse characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> deepwater fishery found in <strong>the</strong> NE Atlantic.<br />

In addition two case studies outside <strong>the</strong> NE Atlantic are selected to give a wider perception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

management and monitoring <strong>of</strong> deepwater fisheries elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> world. A specific case study<br />

will examine historical catch data (from selected areas in <strong>the</strong> NE Atlantic) <strong>for</strong> changes in<br />

biodiversity and identify protocols <strong>for</strong> monitoring biodiversity in <strong>the</strong> deepwater ecosystem. For<br />

each case study current problems with assessment or management will be identified and new<br />

methods will be developed and tested.<br />

Recommendations <strong>for</strong> future methods and approaches will be made. The socio-economic pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

and projected impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management strategy options, as applied both through a short and long<br />

term framework, will be examined <strong>for</strong> selected fisheries. In this way <strong>the</strong> project outputs will aim to<br />

provide robust guidelines <strong>for</strong> deepwater fisheries management suitable <strong>for</strong> adoption within <strong>the</strong><br />

Common Fisheries Policy. The work will involve and ICPC country.<br />

Monitoring and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Spatially Managed Areas (MESMA/ 785)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

ENV-2008-2-2-1-1<br />

Dr V. Vassilopoulou<br />

Wageningen IMARES (NL)<br />

EU & GSRT<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/11/09-30/10/13)<br />

Total Budget: 727.880 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Europe.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): IMBR: Dr V. Vassilopoulou, Dr S. Katsanevakis, Dr C.<br />

Papaconstantinou, Dr C. Smith, Dr C. Maravelias, J. Haralabous, S. Kavadas, I. Ntokos, Dr A.<br />

Zenetos, IO: Dr P. Panayotidis, Dr M. Salomidi, Dr D. Sakellariou, Dr A. Karageorgis, A.<br />

Likiardopoulos<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: IMARES, University College London, Senckenbergische Natur<strong>for</strong>schende<br />

Gesellschaft, Universiteit Gent, <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology –<br />

Bulgarian Academy <strong>of</strong>Sciences, Hav<strong>for</strong>skningsinstituttet, University College Cork, Consiglio<br />

Nazionale delle Ricerche, Fundacion AZTI/AZTI Fundazioa Tecnalia, Ministry <strong>for</strong> Resources and<br />

Rural Affairs, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, The Secretary <strong>of</strong> State <strong>for</strong> Environment, Food and<br />

Rural Affairs, Heriot-Watt University, Stichting Deltares, Norsk Regnesentral Stiftelse,<br />

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Vlaams Gewest.<br />

68


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: MESMA will comprise an easily accessible in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

system, containing ga<strong>the</strong>red facts on <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> marine habitats and species, economic<br />

values and benefits, and human uses and <strong>the</strong>ir effects, aiming to support activities needed <strong>for</strong><br />

sustainable use and protection <strong>of</strong> vulnerable areas. It will develop a strategic tool that can be<br />

applied throughout Europe, and will combine an optimized area use with a sustained ecosystem <strong>of</strong><br />

high quality, taking into account <strong>the</strong> different ecological and economic features prevailing in<br />

diverse regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European seas.<br />

Bycatch and Discards: Management indicators, trends and location (BADMINTON/ 797)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Dr V. Vassilopoulou<br />

IFREMER (FR)<br />

MariFish Common Pot / GSRT-Greek Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education<br />

Duration: 35 months (01/09/09-01/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 362.233,9 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

MariFish Joint Call<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr V. Vassilopoulou, Dr C. Maravelias, Dr J. Haralabous, S. Kavadas,<br />

Dr A. Machias, C. Mytilineou, Dr A. Anastasopoulou, Dr C. Smith, K.-N. Papadopoulou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: IFREMER (FR), IMARES (NL), IEO (SP), CEFAS(UK), IFM (DK), MATIS<br />

(IS), DTU-Aqua (DK)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to develop <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> discarding<br />

patterns and factors in European fisheries, evaluate <strong>the</strong> efficacy <strong>of</strong> selective devices and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

discard management measures that have been implemented in <strong>the</strong> past and improve methods to<br />

analyse, monitor, and manage by-catch and discarding in European fisheries.<br />

The project is developed along five main steps: (1) A descriptive analysis <strong>of</strong> total catch in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

species and size composition. (2) The development <strong>of</strong> indicators <strong>of</strong> discard issues: indicators <strong>of</strong><br />

discard state (amounts and characteristics <strong>of</strong> discards), <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pressures that determine discards<br />

(selectivity <strong>of</strong> fishing), and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management responses to this issue. (3) An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

factors that determine discard amounts, including environmental settings, year-class strength,<br />

community composition, and fishing practices. (4) An analysis <strong>of</strong> socio-economic and institutional<br />

drivers and incentives that influence fishers’ behaviour in regard to selectivity and discard. (5)<br />

Based on all previous steps, <strong>the</strong> elaboration <strong>of</strong> potential mitigation measures.<br />

Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (DEFINEIT MARIFISH-ATHENS/<br />

811)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr C. Maravelias (In collaboration with IMBR <strong>of</strong> Crete & IMBG)<br />

Tech. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Denmark, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Resources<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/09/09-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 106.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): A<strong>the</strong>ns: Dr C. Maravelias, Dr V. Vassilopoulou, S. Kavvadas, K.<br />

Kapiris, A. Anastasopoulou, J. Haralabous, Crete: Dr G. Tserpes, P.Peristeraki, IMBG: Dr K.<br />

Tsigenopoulos<br />

69


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to produce <strong>the</strong> tools necessary to determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> economically optimal level <strong>of</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> European ecosystems under changing climatic<br />

conditions while ensuring that <strong>the</strong> pressure exerted on both commercial stocks and susceptible fish<br />

species is biologically sustainable.<br />

People <strong>for</strong> Ecosystem Based Governance in Assessing Sustainable Development <strong>of</strong> Ocean and<br />

Coast (PEGASO/ 813)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

244170 (FP7)<br />

Dr A. Conides<br />

Françoise Breton-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB, Spain<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/02/10-31/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 273.885 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Cyclades, Dodecanese<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr A. Conides, Dr D. Klaoudatos, Dr C. Papaconstantinou, Dr P.<br />

Panagiotidis, Dr Ch. Anagnostou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) Universitat Autònomo de Barcelona –UAB, Spain, (2) Universidad Pablo<br />

Olavide – UPO, Spain (3) Plan Bleu, France (4) IFREMER, France, (5) ACRI-EC, Morocco, (6)<br />

IOC-UNESCO Intergovernmental, (7) Priority Action Programme/Regional Activity <strong>Centre</strong> -<br />

PAP/RAC, Croatia, (8) International Union <strong>for</strong> Conservation <strong>of</strong> Nature – IUCN, Intergovernmental,<br />

(9) University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham – UNOTT, United Kingdom, (10) Flanders Marine Institute – VLIZ,<br />

Belgium, (11) Universidade Ca’Foscari – UNIVE, Italy, (12) Joint <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> – JRC, Italy,<br />

(13) Université de Genève – GRID, Switzerland, (14) <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>-<br />

H.C.M.R., Greece, (15) Mediterranean Coastal Foundation – MEDCOAST, Turkey, (16) Danube<br />

Delta National Institute <strong>for</strong> <strong>Research</strong> and Development – DDNI, Romania, (17) Université<br />

Mohammed V Agdal – UM5a, Morocco, (18) AREA-ED, Algeria, (19) National Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Oceanography and Fisheries – NIOF, Egypt, (20) University <strong>of</strong> Balamand – UOB, Lebanon, (21)<br />

Marine Hydro-physical Institute – MHI, Ukraine, (22) Institut National des Sciences et<br />

Technologies de la Mer – INSTM, Tunisia, (23) La Tour du Valat – TdV, France, (24) National<br />

Authority <strong>for</strong> Remote Sensing and Space Sciences – NARSS, Egypt<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> PEGASO is to build on existing capacities and<br />

develop common novel approaches to support integrated policies <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal, marine and<br />

maritime realms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and Black Sea Basins in ways that are consistent with and<br />

relevant to <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ICZM Protocol <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. The Protocol does not<br />

apply to both regions, but PEGASO will use <strong>the</strong> model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing ICZM Protocol <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean and adjust <strong>the</strong> ICZM plat<strong>for</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Sea. As article 14 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Protocol states, <strong>the</strong>re is a requirement to develop new governance models that build on partnerships<br />

and participatory processes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. The PEGASO project has been designed to<br />

assist in achieving this important aim, and to extend it to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea.<br />

70


Harmonisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acoustic data in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean 2002-2006 (ACOUSMED/ 2021002)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr Μ. Giannoulaki<br />

GGRT, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education, Lifelong learning & Religious<br />

Affairs<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/03/10-01/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 75.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North Aegean Sea, Gulf <strong>of</strong> Lions, Spanish Mediterranean waters,<br />

Adriatic Sea, Strait <strong>of</strong> Sicily<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Kapiris, G. Christides, IO: Dr Ch. Anagnostou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The present study aims at <strong>the</strong> “Harmonisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acoustic<br />

data in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean 2002-2006”. Specifically, <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific study is to assure <strong>the</strong><br />

optimization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se acoustic surveys held in <strong>the</strong> five different geographical areas<br />

(North Aegean Sea, Gulf <strong>of</strong> Lions, Spanish Mediterranean waters, Adriatic Sea, Strait <strong>of</strong> Sicily),<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> compatibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acoustic estimations among <strong>the</strong>se areas as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

compatibility <strong>of</strong> old and new acoustic data within each area.<br />

The identification and mapping <strong>of</strong> Essential Fish Habitats using Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Systems (EFH-GIS/ 2020904).<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008 * Marie Curie Actions Grant Agreement<br />

Number 235791<br />

V. Valavanis<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/01/10-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 146.876,08 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

European Seas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): V. Valavanis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: IEF Fellow: Dr Corinne Martin<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The identification and spatiotemporal mapping <strong>of</strong> Essential<br />

Fish Habitats (EFHs) represent <strong>the</strong> fundamental scientific tasks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spatial component <strong>of</strong><br />

fisheries management, a component that has <strong>of</strong>ten been neglected in previously en<strong>for</strong>ced fisheries<br />

policies. EFH-GIS deals with <strong>the</strong> mapping <strong>of</strong> EFH in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean through a GIS database<br />

update, map ocean processes, habitat modeling, MPA designation, and knowledge dissemination.<br />

Options <strong>for</strong> Delivering Ecosystem-based marine management (ODEMM/ 2021001)<br />

Contract Number: 244273 (FP7)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: K. Papadopoulou<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 44 months (01/03/10-31/10/13)<br />

Total Budget: 394.950 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean<br />

71


Scientific team (ΗCMR): K. Papadopoulou, Dr C.J. Smith, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr K.<br />

Papakonstantinou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool –ΣΥΝΤΟΝΙΣΤΗΣ, ULIV, UK, (2) <strong>Hellenic</strong><br />

<strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>HCMR</strong>, Greece (3) Institute <strong>of</strong> Biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Seas, IBSS,<br />

Ukraine, (4) Innovative Fisheries Management, Aalborg Universitet, IFM-AAU, Denmark, (5)<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, IMS-METU, Turkey, (6) Scottish<br />

Agricultural College, SAC, UK, (7) National Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> & Development,<br />

NIMRD, Romania, (8) Institute <strong>for</strong> Marine Resources & Ecosystem Studies, IMARES,<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, (9) National Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography , NIO-IOLR, Israel, (10) Sea Fisheries<br />

Institute, SFI, Poland, (11) University <strong>of</strong> Thessaly, UTH, Greece, (12) <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Environment,<br />

Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Cefas, UK, (13) Marine Law and Ocean Policy <strong>Research</strong><br />

Services Limited, MLOPRS, Ireland, (14) Wageningen University, WU, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, (15)<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanology, Bulgarian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, IO-BAS, Bulgaria, (16) Finnish<br />

Environment Institute, SYKE, Finland, (17) Tel Aviv University, TAU, Israel.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ODEMM project is to develop a set <strong>of</strong><br />

fully-costed ecosystem management options that would deliver <strong>the</strong> objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marine<br />

Strategy Framework Directive, <strong>the</strong> Habitats Directive, <strong>the</strong> European Commission Blue Book and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Guidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integrated Approach to Maritime Policy. This will be achieved by: (i)<br />

providing a comprehensive knowledge base to support policy <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> sustainable<br />

and integrated management <strong>of</strong> European marine ecosystems; (ii) developing Operational Objectives<br />

to achieve <strong>the</strong> High-Level Policy Objectives set by <strong>the</strong> MSFD and <strong>the</strong> HD, and with reference to<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed Maritime Policy; (iii) identifying Management Options (individual management tools<br />

and combinations <strong>of</strong> tools) to meet <strong>the</strong> Operational Objectives; (iv) providing a risk assessment<br />

framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> Management Options and to assess <strong>the</strong> risk associated with <strong>the</strong><br />

different options; (v) conducting a cost-benefit analysis <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> Management Options using<br />

appropriate techniques; (vi) identifying stakeholder opinions on <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> governance<br />

structures directed towards implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecosystem approach, and to elaborate different<br />

scenarios <strong>for</strong> changing governance structures and legislation to facilitate a gradual transition from<br />

<strong>the</strong> current fragmented management approach towards fully integrated ecosystem management;<br />

(vii) documenting <strong>the</strong> steps necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> transition from <strong>the</strong> current fragmented management<br />

scheme to a mature and integrated approach, and providing a toolkit that could be used to evaluate<br />

options <strong>for</strong> delivering ecosystem-based management; and (viii) communicating and consulting on<br />

<strong>the</strong> outcomes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project effectively with policy makers and o<strong>the</strong>r relevant user groups.<br />

Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (DEFINEIT MARIFISH-CRETE/<br />

2020907)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr G. Tserpes (In collaboration with IMBR <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns/Pr.811 &<br />

IMBG)<br />

Techn. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Denmark, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Resources<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/09/09-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 87.500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Crete: Dr G. Tserpes, P.Peristeraki, A<strong>the</strong>ns: Dr C. Maravelias, Dr V.<br />

Vassilopoulou, S. Kavvadas, K. Kapiris, A. Anastasopoulou, J. Haralabous, IMBG: Dr K.<br />

Tsigenopoulos<br />

72


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to produce <strong>the</strong> tools necessary to determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> economically optimal level <strong>of</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> European ecosystems under changing climatic<br />

conditions while ensuring that <strong>the</strong> pressure exerted on both commercial stocks and susceptible fish<br />

species is biologically sustainable.<br />

Assessing <strong>the</strong> causes and developing measures to prevent <strong>the</strong> escape <strong>of</strong> fish from sea-cage<br />

aquaculture (PREVENT ESCAPE/ 2020903)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

KBBE-2B-226885<br />

Dr S. Somarakis<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/04/09-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 274.751 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Europe<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr S. Somarakis , Dr Ch. Smith, Dr A. Machias, Dr C. Papaconstantinou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture (Coordinator), Norway (2) University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alicante, Spain, (3) Scottish Association <strong>of</strong> Marine Science, Great Britain (4) Norwegian<br />

Institute <strong>for</strong> Nature <strong>Research</strong>, Norway, (5) N<strong>of</strong>ima Marin, Norway (6) University <strong>of</strong> Crete, Greece<br />

(7) Marine Institute, Ireland (8) University <strong>of</strong> Malta, Malta (9) Tecnalia-AIE, Spain (10)<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The escape <strong>of</strong> fish from sea-cage aquaculture is perceived as a<br />

serious threat to natural biodiversity in Europe's marine waters. Escaped fish may cause undesirable<br />

genetic effects in native populations through interbreeding, and ecological effects through<br />

predation, competition and <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> diseases to wild fish. Technical and operational failures<br />

<strong>of</strong> fish farming technology cause escapes. Cages break down in storms, wear and tear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> netting<br />

causes holes, and operational accidents lead to spills <strong>of</strong> fish. Sea-cage equipment is marketed and<br />

used across Europe, thus knowledge relevant to <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> numerous species in diverse<br />

environments is required to produce robust equipment and implement risk adverse operations.<br />

The Prevent Escape project will conduct and integrate biological and technological research on a<br />

pan-European scale to improve recommendations and guidelines <strong>for</strong> aquaculture technologies and<br />

operational strategies that reduce escape events. Through research focused on sea-cages and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

immediate surrounds, we will assess technical and operational causes <strong>of</strong> escape incidents, assess<br />

<strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> escapes <strong>of</strong> reproductive gametes and fish, determine <strong>the</strong> inherent behaviours that predispose<br />

certain species <strong>of</strong> fish towards a higher probability <strong>of</strong> escaping, and document <strong>the</strong> dispersal<br />

<strong>of</strong> escapees to develop and test recapture strategies.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation from <strong>the</strong>se components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project will feed into research specifically aimed at<br />

benchmarking <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> equipment under farming conditions and <strong>the</strong>reby improving<br />

operations and equipment production, and advancing national and international standards <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

design, construction and use <strong>of</strong> aquaculture equipment. These key pieces <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation, when<br />

added to existing knowledge, will allow determination <strong>of</strong> practical, implementable measures to<br />

prevent escapes and mitigate <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> escapees. If prevention and mitigation are more<br />

successful, genetic and ecological impacts should diminish.<br />

73


Concrete Conservation Actions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Shag and Audouin’s Gull in Greece,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Inventory <strong>of</strong> Relevant Marine IBAs (ConShagAudMIBAGR/ 4020901)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

EP-08-01-005<br />

P. Peristeraki (In collaboration with IMBG)<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/01/09-31/12/12)<br />

Total Budget: 142.417 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean, Ionian.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBR: P. Peristeraki, V. Valavanis, Dr T. Tserpes, G. Lazarakis, K.<br />

Skarvelis. IMBG: Dr P. Kasapidis, Dr G. Kotoulas, J. Lagnel, V. Terzoglou, K. Oikonomaki.<br />

IMBG: Dr P. Kasapidis, Dr G. Kotoulas, J. Lagnel, V. Terzoglou, K. Oikonomaki. IMBR: P.<br />

Peristeraki, V. Valavanis, Dr T. Tserpes, G. Lazarakis, K. Skarvelis.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: (1) Preparatoty actions <strong>for</strong> defining marine Important Bird<br />

Areas (mIBAs), and defining <strong>of</strong> mIBAs. (2) Preparatoty action <strong>for</strong> rat elimination and population<br />

control <strong>of</strong> sea gulls and realization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective actions in selected islets. (3) Actions <strong>for</strong><br />

public awareness on sea bird conservation.<br />

(REPROdUCE/ 2020906)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr S. Somarakis<br />

Funding: GSRT: 290.000 € (92%) – <strong>HCMR</strong> (Own funding): 24.986 € (8%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/09/09-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 314.986 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North Aegean Sea, Bay <strong>of</strong> Biscay.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBR: Dr S. Somarakis, Dr Μ. Giannoulaki, Dr A. Μachias, V.<br />

Valavanis, Dr S. Κatsanevakis, IO: Dr Μ. Κorres, Gr G. Petihakis, Α. Polani, Dr G. Triantafyllou,<br />

Κ. Tsiaras<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: IEO, AZTI, IFREMER, IPIMAR<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objective <strong>of</strong> REPROdUCE is to develop and ensemble a<br />

battery <strong>of</strong> realistic simulation models <strong>of</strong> small pelagic fish full life cycle in two different<br />

ecosystems, to use <strong>the</strong>se models to understand <strong>the</strong> main mechanism and drivers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recruitment<br />

process, and to explore management scenarios and develop fishery indicators to assist in<br />

management decisions. The chosen case studies and key species are sardine and anchovy in <strong>the</strong> Bay<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biscay, and anchovy in <strong>the</strong> Aegean Sea.<br />

74


2.2. STUDIES<br />

2.2.1. New Studies<br />

Contribution in <strong>the</strong> elaboration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strategic Study <strong>of</strong> Environmental Impact <strong>of</strong><br />

aquaculture within <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Cadastral Design and Sustainable Development<br />

plan <strong>for</strong> aquaculture (SMPE/ 858)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr A. Conides<br />

APC ADVENCED PLANNNING-CONSULTING SA<br />

Duration: 4 months (18/01/11-17/05/11)<br />

Total Budget: 9.840 €<br />

Geographic area:<br />

Whole Greece<br />

Scientific team (H.C.M.R.): Dr A. Conides, Dr P. Panagiotidis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Based on <strong>the</strong> EU and national legislation, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

a production sector is required to be based on a National Cadastral and Sustainable Development<br />

Plan, major part <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>the</strong> Strategic Environmental Impact Study which includes <strong>the</strong> expected<br />

impact from <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong> aquaculture in Greece as well as set <strong>the</strong> roadmap and<br />

guidelines <strong>for</strong> this development.<br />

2.3. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS<br />

2.3.1. New Educational Program<br />

Planning a network <strong>of</strong> marine protected areas <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea (NETMED)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2012<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr S. Katsanevakis<br />

GSRT/Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 150.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr S. Katsanevakis, Dr A. Zenetos, Dr V. Vassilopoulou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: This project supports postdoctoral research by Dr Sylvaine Giakoumi.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The present proposal suggests <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> an ecologically<br />

coherent network <strong>of</strong> marine protected areas <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire Mediterranean Basin, based on <strong>the</strong><br />

principles <strong>of</strong> systematic conservation planning; an efficient, transparent and holistic approach <strong>for</strong><br />

marine reserves design, which in<strong>for</strong>ms <strong>the</strong>ir location, configuration and management. The aim is to<br />

protect marine biodiversity, in coastal and <strong>of</strong>f-shore habitats, and preserve ecosystem services cost<br />

effectively. To accomplish this, spatial prioritization s<strong>of</strong>tware will be used to accommodate<br />

ecological, social and economic considerations in identifying priority areas <strong>for</strong> conservation. The<br />

Mediterranean Sea <strong>of</strong>fers a unique opportunity and urgent need to address this issue since: 1.<br />

especially in <strong>the</strong> western Mediterranean a large number <strong>of</strong> MPAs have already been implemented<br />

and can be used as initial framework <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r implementation, 2. <strong>the</strong> knowledge about habitats<br />

and species distribution is far to be completed but some extensive mapping in several areas has<br />

75


een carried out and 3. <strong>the</strong> scientific community is highly sensible to <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> Mediterranean<br />

habitats inventories as demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>of</strong> RAC/SPA. Given that and considering <strong>the</strong><br />

particularities (geographical, social and political) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study region, new conservation planning<br />

methodologies will be devised. In order to improve <strong>the</strong> proposed network and increase public<br />

support, an intense consultation process with experts on Mediterranean marine biodiversity and<br />

stakeholders will follow <strong>the</strong> initial network design. The final product <strong>of</strong> this approach will be<br />

compared with o<strong>the</strong>r non-systematic and national-driven approaches. Results will be <strong>of</strong> immediate<br />

use to managers <strong>of</strong> MPAs and ongoing conservation planning throughout <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean; <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed network <strong>of</strong> MPAs will be integrated within a broader ecosystem-based strategy.<br />

2.4. OFFERING SERVICES<br />

2.4.1. Continuing Offering Services<br />

Surfacing System <strong>for</strong> Ship Recovery (SuSY/ 2020905).<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

234151 proposal number (FP7)<br />

Dr Ch.J.Smith<br />

Funding: EU (75%) % GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 µήνες (01/09/08-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 207.172 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean Sea<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr C.J. Smith, L. Manousakis, M. Kallergis, V. Stasinos, T.<br />

Fotopoulos, K. Katsaros, G. Petihakis.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The proposed research is <strong>for</strong> engineering development <strong>for</strong> a<br />

salvage system to refloat sinking or sunken ships. <strong>HCMR</strong> is involved in <strong>the</strong> engineering review,<br />

feasibility studies, concept definition and sea trials <strong>of</strong> a prototype system.<br />

Propagation <strong>of</strong> spillages is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest environmental problems following a ship disaster.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> cleaning dirty areas, <strong>the</strong> SUSY system will avoid sspillages by stabilizing vessels<br />

immediately after an accident. The main goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> well known<br />

submarine rescue technology into system usable <strong>for</strong> merchant ships in emergency situations. The<br />

systems <strong>for</strong> submarines are based on satellite booster technology with liquid or solid fuel to blow<br />

water out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ballast tanks in a very short time to provide additional buoyancy to stop, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, an uncontrolled diving process. Combining this technology with air pressure systems and<br />

balloon technology to create a multi-purpose modular system <strong>for</strong> ship rescue purposes is <strong>the</strong> SUSY<br />

project target. There<strong>for</strong>e booster technology combined with pressure air technologies has to be<br />

adapted to salvage procedure requirements. In combination with new balloon textiles a secure<br />

vessel stabilisation process, as well as <strong>the</strong> salvage process, will be supported.<br />

Different application scenarios/concepts can be envisaged: 1) preventative installation <strong>of</strong> rescue<br />

systems on ships with hazardous cargo, 2) equipment <strong>for</strong> coast guard and rescue squads to quickly<br />

stabilise capsized ships and 3) equipment <strong>for</strong> teams to lift sunken ships.<br />

76


The technical challenges <strong>for</strong> SUSY where research is needed to develop <strong>the</strong> envisaged system are<br />

(1) developing a hydro-dynamical and a <strong>the</strong>rmo-dynamical model as basis <strong>for</strong> a controlled process<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> different possible scenarios, (2) developing a safety and secure buoyancy generating system<br />

based on liquid and solid fuel and air pressure, (3) find <strong>the</strong> right material to cope with <strong>the</strong> pressure,<br />

temperature and dynamic loads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rescue scenario, (4) define a life-cycle cost model to assure<br />

<strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> a low cost modular system, (5) simulate <strong>the</strong> different scenarios to provide input <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> design optimisation, (6) Finally SUSY will build a prototype to pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concept in real sea<br />

tests.<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> environmental, ecological, oceanographic and fishert data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Argolikos<br />

gulf. (ΚΟΥΠΟΝΙΑ/ 841)<br />

Contract Number: Decision integrstion: 2/9/2010, Reg. numb.: 10579<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr K. Kapiris<br />

Duration: 4 months (02/09/10-02/01/11)<br />

Total Budget: 7.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

GGRT, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education, Lifelong learning & Religious<br />

Affairs<br />

Argolikos Gulf<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Kapiris, G. Christides, IO: Dr Ch. Anagnostou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> Cooperation <strong>HCMR</strong> by SMEs and in accordance<br />

with <strong>the</strong> proposal presented to <strong>the</strong> SMEs on 26/3/2009 GSRT is: A collection <strong>of</strong> all data on <strong>the</strong><br />

ecology, oceanography and fisheries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region in order to improve both <strong>the</strong> scientific level, as<br />

and training <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. The data given by <strong>the</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> <strong>the</strong> company will help <strong>the</strong> company<br />

solve a lot so far "questions" that were born during <strong>the</strong> years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional activities and will<br />

assist in fully understanding <strong>the</strong> ecological image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

2.5. NETWORKS<br />

2.5.1. New Networks<br />

Mediterranean Network <strong>of</strong> sustainable small-scale fishing communities (FISHINMED/<br />

2021101)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

DG MARE<br />

Dr G. Tserpes<br />

Funding: Ε.U (90%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 monhts (01/10/11-30/09/14)<br />

Total Budget: 99.965 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean<br />

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Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Tserpes, N. Kypraios, P. Peristeraki, G. Lazarakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Creating a Mediterranean Network linking public and private<br />

institutions to support <strong>the</strong> social-economic local development <strong>of</strong> small-scale fishing communities<br />

thus favouring <strong>the</strong> diversification <strong>of</strong> fishing activities and <strong>the</strong> socio-economic relations <strong>for</strong> an<br />

integrated valorization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal area.<br />

78


INSTITUTE OF AQUACULTURE<br />

79


3. INSTITUTE OF AQUACULTURE<br />

3.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS<br />

3.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>for</strong> reproduction and rearing <strong>of</strong> meagre (Argyrosomus regius) as a<br />

means <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> enhancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> aquaculture, with <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

new species (KRANIOS/ 6031102)<br />

Contract Number: Program Code 09ΣΥΝ-24-424 ESPA 2007-2013<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr C. Mylonas<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/11-31/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 286.200 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete, A<strong>the</strong>ns, Nea Artaki (Chalkida), Chios<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr C. Mylonas, M. Papadaki, I. Siggelaki, N. Sekeris, Dr Ν.<br />

Papandroulakis, Dr P. Divanach, S. Stefanakis, I. Papadakis, Dr S. Chatzifotis, Dr E. Fountoulaki, Dr<br />

I. Kotzamanis, Dr D. Nikolopoulou, Dr I. Negas, Dr M. Alexis (till 18/09/11), Dr G. Rigos, P.<br />

Arvanitis, Dr P. Katharios, Dr K. Grigorakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: FORKYS S.A. (Aquaculture production), University <strong>of</strong> Crete, IRIDA S.A.<br />

(Fish feed production)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The program KRANIOS focuses on <strong>the</strong> development and<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> novel technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> reproduction, larval rearing and fattening <strong>of</strong><br />

a new species (<strong>the</strong> meager, Argyrosomus regius) that is <strong>of</strong> great interest to <strong>the</strong> aquaculture industry<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean region. The objective is to differentiate <strong>the</strong> production, improve <strong>the</strong><br />

competitiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry and contribute to <strong>the</strong> sustainable development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sector in<br />

Greece and <strong>the</strong> European Union, in general. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> program will streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

connection between research and production with <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a collaboration network among<br />

national research organizations and production facilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aquaculture sector in Greece.<br />

The scientific objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program include (a) <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major parameters involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> successful rearing <strong>of</strong> meager, (b) <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> rearing protocols that will allow <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results by <strong>the</strong> industry in Greece and <strong>the</strong> European Union and (c) <strong>the</strong> training<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technical personnel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aquaculture sector in Greece on <strong>the</strong> new methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong><br />

meager, which will result from <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program will follow seven (7) major research actions (workpackages,<br />

WP). Workpackage 1 includes <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> reproductive biology <strong>of</strong> meager and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />

high quality fertilized eggs. Workpackage 2 includes <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larvae that will hatch from<br />

<strong>the</strong> eggs, using <strong>the</strong> Mesocosm and intensive rearing methods, with <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> producing<br />

fingerlings <strong>for</strong> grow-out. Workpackage 3 includes <strong>the</strong> grow-out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fingerlings in sea cage<br />

facilities and <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feeding behavior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish. Workpackage 4 focuses on <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong><br />

rearing conditions (e.g., stocking density and nutrition) on stress, with <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> developing<br />

optimized rearing methods that will enhance <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reared fish. Workpackage 5<br />

includes <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> nutritional requirements and metabolism <strong>of</strong> meager and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

environmentally friendly grow-out diets. Workpackage 6 includes <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> any pathologies that<br />

may appear and <strong>the</strong>ir management, in order to develop preventive methods in commercial<br />

production conditions. Finally, Workpackage 7 includes <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final product, as it<br />

regards it nutrient content and nutritional value, and will include also an evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish by <strong>the</strong> Greek consumer.<br />

81


Network <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> phage <strong>the</strong>rapy in aquaculture (AQUAPHAGE/ 6021101)<br />

Contract Number: PIRSES-GA-2009-269175 Framework: Marie Curie FP7,<br />

International <strong>Research</strong> Staff Exchange Scheme (FP7)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr P. Katharios<br />

ΕU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (01/03/11-31/03/15)<br />

Total Budget: 39.200 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr P. Katharios, K. Kokari, M. Papadaki<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Agricultural University <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns, Copenhagen University-Denmark, Trinity<br />

College Dublin-Ireland, G. Eliava Institute <strong>of</strong> Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology-Georgia<br />

and Universidad de Chile<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: AQUAPHAGE aims to <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> a strong network <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> phage <strong>the</strong>rapy in aquaculture through a well balanced research staff exchange<br />

program. The plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> this initiative is a common project focused on <strong>the</strong><br />

identification and exploitation <strong>of</strong> phages specific <strong>for</strong> bacterial pathogens that constitute serious<br />

threats <strong>for</strong> both freshwater and marine aquaculture<br />

Biotechnology <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> microalgae (BIOEXPLORE/ 6031101)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

09ΣΥΝ-23-941 (ESPA)<br />

Dr P. Katharios<br />

Funding: GSRT - ESPA (79,3%), Private funds (21,7%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 54 months (16/12/10-15/06/14)<br />

Total Budget: 288.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr P. Divanach, Dr P. Katharios, Dr N. Papandroulakis, V.<br />

Kostopoulou, K. Kokkari, M. Papadaki, E. Sfakaki, S. Kastrinakis, Dr P. Makridis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Agricultural University <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns, Biomedical <strong>Research</strong> Foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns , Depart. Biology, University <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns, Medbio SA., Kefalonia Aquaculture<br />

SA, Dias Aquaculture ΑΕΒΕΕ & Intermed SA.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project if <strong>the</strong> optimization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> close systems<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> microalgal species Chlorella minutissima, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> genomic,<br />

proteomic, catalomic and metabolomic data bases <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> endemic species <strong>of</strong> C. minutissima which<br />

will constitute <strong>the</strong> base <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> biotechnological applications and products <strong>of</strong> high<br />

added value. Within <strong>the</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is also <strong>the</strong> knowledge acquisition <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> beneficial role<br />

<strong>of</strong> microalgae in fish larval rearing and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a new system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> high<br />

added value proteins in C. minutissima<br />

82


Reproduction <strong>of</strong> blufin tuna (Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus) in culture conditions<br />

and production <strong>of</strong> juveniles <strong>for</strong> growout (ΘΥΝΝΟΣ/ 6071101)<br />

Contract Number: 349-26/10/2009 (ESPA 2007-2013)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr C. Mylonas<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (01/03/11-28/02/14)<br />

Total Budget: 190.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete, A<strong>the</strong>ns, Astako (Aitoloakarnania)<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr C. Mylonas, M. Papadaki, I. Siggelaki, N. Sekeris, Ν.<br />

Papandroulakis, Dr P. Divanach, S. Stefanakis, I. Papadakis, Dr I. Negas, P. Katharios, Dr K.<br />

Grigorakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: STAMATIOU S.A. (Aquaculture support), IRIDA S.A. (Fish feed<br />

production)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program are (a) <strong>the</strong> development and<br />

management <strong>of</strong> a bluefin tuna broodstock, (b) <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an appropriate diet <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

support <strong>of</strong> reproductive function <strong>of</strong> bluefin tuna in captivity, (c) <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> reproductive<br />

maturation in culture, (d) <strong>the</strong> induction <strong>of</strong> spawning using hormonal <strong>the</strong>rapies and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />

fertilized eggs, (e) <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> passive and active egg collection devices <strong>for</strong> sea cages, (f)<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> larval rearing protocols based on <strong>the</strong> ontogeny <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> digestive system and<br />

organs related to food acquisition and digestion.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> an efficient environmentally-friendly Algae Control System, based on<br />

ultrasound technology, designed <strong>for</strong> use in bigger ponds and lakes (ClearWaterPMPC/<br />

6021103)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

286875 (FP7-SME-<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Dr P. Divanach<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 147.942 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Divanach, Dr P. Makridis, E. Sfakaki<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Norsk BioEnergi Forening, Association europeenne pour la biomasse, British<br />

Trout Association Ltd IPS, Sea Marconi Technologies di Vander Tumiattis AS, Ingepro BV,<br />

Varicon Aqua Solutions Ltd, Value <strong>for</strong> Technology BVBA, Swansea University, Teknologisk<br />

Institutt AS, University <strong>of</strong> Durham, Universita degli Studi di Firenze.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Both in lakes, large ponds, water reservoirs and public waters,<br />

<strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> blue-green algae constitute a <strong>for</strong>midable problem. These types <strong>of</strong> algae represent a<br />

group <strong>of</strong> bacteria, known as cyanobacteria. They give rise to a distinctly foul odour and are also<br />

known to produce toxins. These toxins can cause various discom<strong>for</strong>ts and illnesses. As well as<br />

causing skin irritations <strong>the</strong>y are even suspected to be involved in <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> liver cancer.<br />

Each year, numerous lakes are <strong>for</strong>ced to close <strong>for</strong> all recreational use due to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> bluegreen<br />

algae. In response to this global problem, a substantial annual budget is being released by<br />

governments with <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> keeping lakes clear from blue-green algae. Today’s traditional<br />

algae controlling methods (e.g. aeration, chemical or biological additives, ultrasound and o<strong>the</strong>rs)<br />

are not sufficiently effective when it comes to larger waters. There are high labour costs associated<br />

83


with <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> frequent maintenance and dosage. Ano<strong>the</strong>r concern is <strong>the</strong> environmental impact<br />

in particular cases, especially when chemicals are used. The ClearWaterPMPC project <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

solutions to <strong>the</strong>se problems by providing an environmentally-friendly technology that is based on<br />

ultrasound. Ultrasound is a well-known and proven technology <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> algae. In<br />

contrast to currently available ultrasound based algae control systems, <strong>the</strong> ClearWaterPMPC<br />

project will be more cost-effective due to its low operation and installation costs. It will have an<br />

implemented online lake monitoring system and <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>for</strong> remote control <strong>of</strong> specific<br />

control parameters.<br />

COPEWELL/ 6021102<br />

Contract Number: 265957<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding: ΕU (75%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr N. Papandroulakis<br />

Duration: 54 months (01/06/11-30/11/16)<br />

Total Budget: 438.531 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aquaculture<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr N. Papandroulakis, Dr. P. Divanach, Mr Anastasiadis, Mr<br />

Stefanakis, Mr Asderis, Mr Aggelis, Mr Strakantounas<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: (1) HAVFORSKNINGSINSTITUTTET IMR Norway (2) CENTRO DE<br />

CIENCIAS DO MAR DO ALGARVE CCMAR Portugal (3) HELLENIC CENTRE FOR MARINE<br />

RESEARCH <strong>HCMR</strong> Greece (4) ISPA - INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE PSICOLOGIA APLICADA,<br />

CRL ISPA Portugal (5) NOFIMA MARIN AS NOFIMA Norway (6) TCN Partnership<br />

Transnational Consulting Partnership TNC Germany (7) STICHTING KATHOLIEKE<br />

UNIVERSITEIT RUN Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (8) UNIVERSITETET I OSLO UIO Norway (9) UNI<br />

RESEARCH AS UNI Norway (10) UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA UAB Spain<br />

(11) PANEPISTIMIO KRITIS (UNIVERSITY OF CRETE) UoC Greece (12) THE UNIVERSITY<br />

OF STIRLING USTIR United Kingdom (13) UPPSALA UNIVERSITET UU Sweden (14)<br />

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET DTU Denmark (15) INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE<br />

RECHERCHE POUR L'EXPLOITATION DE LA MER IFREMER France (16) UNIVERSITY OF<br />

PATRAS UP Greece 4 (17) STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDIG ONDERZOEK DLO<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basic mechanisms involved in coping<br />

strategies <strong>of</strong> fish towards improvement <strong>of</strong> welfare<br />

Alternative preventive and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic methods in Greek aquaculture (ΕΝΑΛΛΑΚΤΙΚΕΣ<br />

ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΕΣ/ 857)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr G. Rigos<br />

GSRT-ΕΥ∆Ε/ΕΤΑΚ<br />

Duration: 36 months (10/01/11-09/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 316.410 €<br />

Income <strong>2011</strong>: 110.743,5 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Alternative prevention and <strong>the</strong>rapy in relation to nutrition <strong>of</strong><br />

farmed fish<br />

84


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G Rigos, Dr E. Fountoulaki, Dr E. Cotou, Dr P. Katharios, Dr M.<br />

Ηenry, Dr I. Nengas, Dr P. Makridis, Dr D. Nicolopoulou, Dr K. Grigorakis, Dr I. Papadakis, G.<br />

Straladpimas, M. Papadaki, Dr K. Kokkari, P. Arbanitis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: <strong>Hellenic</strong> Pasteur Institute, SELODA AQUACULTURE SA, BIOMAR<br />

HELLENIC SA<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The discovery <strong>of</strong> new non-chemical, safe and environmentally<br />

friendly prevention and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic measures to deal with problems <strong>of</strong> pathological origin in Greek<br />

marine aquaculture<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> fish <strong>of</strong> high biological and dietary value <strong>for</strong> human<br />

consumption (ΙΧΘΥΑΣΙΣ/ 861)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Co-ordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

09ΣΥΝ-24-1069<br />

Dr Y. Kotzamanis<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (03/01/11-02/02/14)<br />

Total Budget: 105.600€<br />

Study Area:<br />

Attiki/ West Greece<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Y. Kotzamanis, Dr K. Grigorakis, M. Yiagnisis, J. Gialamas<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present study is to bear innovative research <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus aurata) which<br />

will have high biological and dietary value <strong>for</strong> human consumption. The current project will<br />

evaluate not only <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> dietary treatments on fish growth and health but will also assess <strong>the</strong><br />

potential benefits as a functional food <strong>for</strong> human consumption.<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present research are: (1) To improve <strong>the</strong> biological and dietary value <strong>of</strong><br />

cultured sea bream and sea bass by feeding with natural biological active substances like<br />

resveratrol, polyphenols, minerals (cupper, selenium, zink), and omega 3 fatty acids. (2) To<br />

examine <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> this inclusion to <strong>the</strong> growth and health <strong>of</strong> fish. (3) To study <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fish consumption on human health (4) To disseminate <strong>the</strong> results in international and Greek<br />

scientific community and to <strong>the</strong> consumers<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> European eel (Anguilla Anguilla) under intensive rearing<br />

(ΧΕΛΙ ΝΕΤ/ 870)<br />

Scientific Co-ordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr Υ. Kotzamanis<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (01/04/11-31/03/14)<br />

Total Budget: 60.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Epirus , Attiki<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Y. Kotzamanis, Dr K. Grigorakis, Dr E. Fountoulaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> this study is: (1) Improve <strong>the</strong> production system<br />

and conditions in eel rearing (2) Improvement <strong>of</strong> knowledge on <strong>the</strong> nutritional requirements <strong>of</strong> eel<br />

(3) Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem in slow and fast eel growers (4) Establishment <strong>of</strong> a proper<br />

nutritional protocol <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> different growth stages <strong>of</strong> eel in order to avoid <strong>the</strong> excess fat deposition<br />

during its culture (5) Dissemination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results<br />

85


3.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Enabling European SMEs to Remediate wastes, Reduce GHG Emissions and Produce<br />

Bi<strong>of</strong>uels via Microalgae Cultivation (BioalgaeSorb/ 6021001).<br />

Contract Number: 243752-2<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr P. Divanach<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 327.700 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Divanach, P. Makridis, E. Sfakaki, M. Vasilakis, I. Papadakis, St.<br />

Stefanakis, P. Anastasiadis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Norsk BioEnergi Forening, Association europeenne pour la biomasse, British<br />

Trout Association Ltd IPS, Sea Marconi Technologies di Vander Tumiattis AS, Ingepro BV,<br />

Varicon Aqua Solutions Ltd, Value <strong>for</strong> Technology BVBA, Swansea University, Teknologisk<br />

Institutt AS, University <strong>of</strong> Durham, Universita degli Studi di Firenze.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The bioalgaesorb collaboration will benefit European small<br />

medium enterprise associations/groupings (SME AGs) in diverse sectors by developing<br />

technologies <strong>for</strong> remediating and valorizing industrial and agricultural/aquacultural effluents via<br />

microalgae cultivation. The resultant microalgal biomass will <strong>for</strong>m a carbon neutral,<br />

environmentally sustainable raw material that is a source <strong>for</strong> commercially valuable end products,<br />

among <strong>the</strong>m renewable energy. The set task is to utilize unwanted effluents as nutrient sources <strong>for</strong><br />

photosyn<strong>the</strong>tic microalgae, <strong>the</strong>reby reducing effluent discharge by SMEs and yielding high quality<br />

biomass. A holistic approach will be used throughout <strong>the</strong> project, incorporating coupled process<br />

and financial models to guide <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> cost efficient microalgae-based remediation <strong>of</strong><br />

effluents <strong>for</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> European SMEs.<br />

Aquaculture Infrastructures <strong>for</strong> excellence in European Fish <strong>Research</strong> (AQUAEXCEL/<br />

6021002)<br />

Contract Number: 262336<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr P. Divanach, Dr S. Chatzifotis (from 17/10/11)<br />

Funding:<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

48 µήνες<br />

Total Budget: 450.855 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Participants (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr P. Divanach, Dr S. Chatzifotis, P. Makridis, N. Papandroulakis, I.<br />

Papadakis, S. Stefanakis, P. Anastasiadis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: AQUAEXCEL will coordinate <strong>the</strong> highest class European<br />

aquaculture research facilities covering <strong>the</strong> entire range <strong>of</strong> production systems (recirculation, flowthrough,<br />

cage, hatchery and pond systems), environments (freshwater and marine, cold and warm<br />

water), scales (small, medium and industrial scale), fish species (salmon, trout, sea bass, sea bream,<br />

cod, carp…), and fields <strong>of</strong> expertise (nutrition, physiology, health and welfare, genetics, monitoring<br />

and management technologies and engineering).<br />

86


An International <strong>Research</strong> Consortium <strong>for</strong> promoting and developing Integrated Multi-<br />

Trophic Aquaculture (IRC-IMTA) (MARIE CURIE IRSES/ 806)<br />

Contract Number: Grant Agreement No 230803<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr Y. Kotzamanis<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/09- 31/01/12)<br />

Total Budget: 68.400€<br />

Study Area:<br />

EUROPE-CHINA-N. ZEALAND-USA<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Staff exchange programme <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> researchers and staff <strong>of</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Aquaculture.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programme is to establish an<br />

international research consortium <strong>for</strong> promoting and developing research into Integrated Multi-<br />

Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) technologies that supports <strong>the</strong> sustainable development <strong>of</strong><br />

aquaculture worldwide.<br />

The programme will establish an international consortium <strong>of</strong> research scientists that can direct <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

individual expertise toward achieving <strong>the</strong> common goal <strong>of</strong> commercial IMTA. The group will<br />

exchange knowledge with and up-skill o<strong>the</strong>r groups to ensure that whilst each group retains control<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir research specialties, all partner groups have access to <strong>the</strong> existing core knowledge related to<br />

IMTA and can contribute to defining <strong>the</strong> research requirements within this field. The exchange<br />

programme has been carefully designed to identify <strong>the</strong> key knowledge gaps in each institution, to<br />

facilitate knowledge transfer between institutions and to develop new focused and co-ordinated<br />

international research initiatives.<br />

This programme will last <strong>for</strong> a period <strong>of</strong> three years, covering a framework <strong>of</strong> staff exchange<br />

activities including training <strong>for</strong> early stage researchers, collaborative research, and knowledge<br />

transfer by senior scientists. Workshops and training courses will be conducted during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />

this project, which will facilitate group discussions, communications with regulatory authorities<br />

and industry, training <strong>of</strong> farmers and strategic research planning.<br />

The partners are: The Scottish Association <strong>for</strong> Marine Science’ (SAMS), coordinator, ‘Norwegian<br />

Institute <strong>for</strong> Agricultural and Environmental <strong>Research</strong>’ (BIOFORSK), <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine<br />

<strong>Research</strong>, (<strong>HCMR</strong>), Greece, ‘Recanati Institute <strong>for</strong> Maritime Studies’, (RIMS)- Israel, ‘Yellow Sea<br />

Fisheries <strong>Research</strong> Institute’ (YSFRI)- China, ‘National Institute <strong>of</strong> Water & Atmospheric<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Ltd’ (NIWA)-New Zealand, ‘Department <strong>of</strong> Animal Science, University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia,<br />

Davis’ (UCD)-USA.<br />

T-MAR VACCINE SAFETY TRIAL (T-MAR VACCINE/ 808)<br />

Scientific coordinator: Dr G. Rigos<br />

Funding:<br />

Intervet/Schering Plough Animal Health<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

18 months<br />

Total Budget: 3.927 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rigos, Dr I. Nengas, A. Vasilaki, X. Nicoloudaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: To test <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> T-Mar vaccine <strong>for</strong> sea bass.<br />

87


AQUAVAC VIBRIO ORAL TRIALS (AQUAVAC/ 809)<br />

Scientific coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr G. Rigos<br />

Intervet/Schering Plough Animal Health<br />

18 months<br />

Total Budget: 94.248 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rigos, M. Yiagnishis, Dr I. Nengas, A. Vasilaki, X Nicoloudaki<br />

Brieaf description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program: To establish <strong>the</strong> homogeneity <strong>of</strong> vaccine dispersal on feed and<br />

its effectiveness under <strong>the</strong> current mixing methods, preparation and storage conditions.<br />

Developing a strategy <strong>for</strong> aquaculture research in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean (AQUAMED/ 838)<br />

Scientific coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr G. Rigos<br />

ΕΕ (FP7)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

36 months<br />

Total Budget: 33.491 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rigos, Dr I. Nengas, Dr P. Divanach, Dr Κ. Grigorakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The construction <strong>of</strong> a communication plat<strong>for</strong>m and a data base<br />

<strong>for</strong> a more efficient research organization in Mediterranean aquaculture industry in future<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> feeds and feeding efficiency <strong>for</strong> seabass in cage farms in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean<br />

(e-Fishent/ 849)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr I. Negas<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

24 months<br />

Total Budget: 204.210 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr I. Nengas, Dr M. Alexis(till 18/09/11), Dr E. Foundoyulaki, Dr M.<br />

Henry, Dr G. Rigos, Dr K. Grigorakis, D. Nikolopoulou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program is <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> feeding<br />

practices and feed <strong>for</strong>mulations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cage culture <strong>of</strong> sea bass in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean.<br />

The main objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current proposal is to optimize feed management methods and allow <strong>the</strong><br />

European sea bass farmer to significantly reduce production FCR. At <strong>the</strong> same time nutritional and<br />

technical improvements will allow improvements in fish growth, labour costs reduction and<br />

minimize <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> fish farming.<br />

88


3.2. STUDIES<br />

3.2.1. New Studies<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> a procedure to measure amino acid flow from digesta into <strong>the</strong> plasma <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

and to determine <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> dietary supplements <strong>of</strong> free syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids, protein<br />

bound amino acids and syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids bound to sugars on this flow (DEVENISH/ 852)<br />

Scientific Co-ordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr Y. Kotzamanis<br />

Devenish Nutrition<br />

Duration: 12 months (14/12/10-13/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 22.500€<br />

Study Area:<br />

Attiki<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr Y. Kotzamanis, B. Ilia, G. Pyrenis.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to study <strong>the</strong> differences between<br />

amino acids derived from protein, syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids and syn<strong>the</strong>tic amino acids bound to sugars<br />

in <strong>the</strong> commercial product “Devamine” on <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> amino acids from feed into plasmaThe<br />

objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present research are: (1) Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technique in which blood is taken<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Caudal artery/vein and analysed using <strong>the</strong> Waters UPLC equipment to determine <strong>the</strong><br />

variation in amino acid concentrations between fish and over <strong>the</strong> day – ie a different times after<br />

feeding. (2) Comparison <strong>of</strong> 4 diets supplying similar concentrations <strong>of</strong> essential amino acids but<br />

from different sources.<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> various dietary yeast products on <strong>the</strong> immune system <strong>of</strong> sea bass (<strong>2011</strong> - ΙΝ VIVO<br />

YEAST/ 866)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Dr M. Henry<br />

Lesaffre S.A.<br />

12 months<br />

20.800 euros<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr M. Henry, Dr M. Alexis (till 18/09/11) , Dr I. Nengas, Dr G.<br />

Rigos, Dr M. Giagnissi, A. Vassilaki, P. Arvanitis, L. Kiriakos.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Ilias Κalias.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Assess <strong>the</strong> potential immunostimulation effect <strong>of</strong> dietary yeast<br />

in sea bass. The study will investigate <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> different dietary yeast products on growth,<br />

feed efficiency and disease resistance <strong>of</strong> sea bass.<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> various dietary yeast products on <strong>the</strong> immune system <strong>of</strong> sea bass. (<strong>2011</strong> B - ΙΝ VIVO<br />

YEAST)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr M. Henry<br />

Lesaffre S.A.<br />

12 months<br />

Total Budget: 15.400 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Fish Immunology<br />

89


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr M. Henry, Dr I. Nengas, Dr G. Rigos, A. Vassilaki, P. Arvanitis, L.<br />

Kiriakos.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Ilias Κalias.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Assess <strong>the</strong> potential immunostimulation effect <strong>of</strong> dietary yeast in<br />

sea bass.<br />

The study will investigate <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> different dietary yeast products on growth, feed efficiency<br />

and disease resistance <strong>of</strong> sea bass.<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> a bacterial pathogen member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fish micr<strong>of</strong>lora in sea<br />

bass (BASS/ 897)<br />

Scientific coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr. G. Rigos<br />

SELODA AQUACULTURE SA<br />

3 months<br />

Total Budget: 6.150 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Rigos, Dr. M. Henry, P. Arvanitis, A. Basilaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: To assess <strong>the</strong> pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> a bacterial pathogen member <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fish micr<strong>of</strong>lora in sea bass with use <strong>of</strong> challenge experimentation<br />

3.2.2. Continuing Studies<br />

Collaboration <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong> juveniles with “Ελληνικά Ψάρια ΑΕΒΕ” (ΦΟΡΚΥΣ/<br />

6070803)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr N. Papandroulakis & P. Anastasiadis<br />

MARKELOS Lerou Co.<br />

Duration: ~4 months (20/11/10-31/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 28.000 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr N. Papandroulakis, P. Anastasiadis, G. Basilakis, S. Stefanakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong> juveniles <strong>of</strong> various<br />

species so that <strong>the</strong> company covers its needs while get training <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> ongrowing stages<br />

90


3.3. PROGRAMS FOR OFFERING SERVICES<br />

3.3.1. New Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services<br />

COOPER I/ 6071102<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr N. Papandroulakis<br />

Funding:<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Cooper Development Institute<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 8 months (15/12/11-15/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 5.900 €<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr N. Papandroulakis, P. Anastasiadis, M. Asderis, Ch. Aggelis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Testing <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> cooper in cages.<br />

ROBIAN (IMPLANTS/ 6070101)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr K. Mylonas<br />

Funding:<br />

National Prawn Co, Saudi Arabia<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 6 months (01/12/11-31/05/12)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

9.000 € (credit to IMPLANTS)<br />

3.3.2. Continuing Programs <strong>for</strong> Offering Services<br />

IMPLANTS/ 60.70101<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr K. Mylonas<br />

Funding:<br />

Private individuals<br />

Starting Year: 2004<br />

Duration:<br />

not fixed<br />

Total Budget:<br />

not fixed<br />

ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ/ 6370000<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr P. Divanach<br />

Funding:<br />

Private individuals<br />

Starting Year: 2004<br />

Duration:<br />

not fixed<br />

Total Budget:<br />

not fixed<br />

91


Provision <strong>of</strong> consulting services <strong>for</strong> broodstock management <strong>for</strong> a private aquaculture<br />

company (IRIDA A.E. – IMPLANTS 6070101)<br />

Scientific coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Dr C. Mylonas<br />

IRIDA AE<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/11/08-31/10/11)<br />

Total Budget: 17.850 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Sterea Ellada, Greece.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr C. Mylonas, M. Papadaki, I. Syggelaki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This program <strong>of</strong> consulting services aims at <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

technology, scientific support and monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company regarding: (1)<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> broodstocks, feeding and photo<strong>the</strong>rmal manipulations <strong>for</strong> out-<strong>of</strong>-season spawning,<br />

(2) Personnel training in broodstock management and monitoring <strong>of</strong> reproductive function and egg<br />

and sperm quality, (3) Sex identification outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reproductive season, (4) Evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

reproductive maturation and evaluation <strong>of</strong> gamete quality (in males and females) with microscopic<br />

and histological and hormonal analyses, (5) Use <strong>of</strong> hormones and hormonal preparation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

induction <strong>of</strong> reproductive maturation, spermiation and spawning, (6) Artificial insemination and<br />

cryopreservation, (7) Coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international scientific literature and updating on <strong>the</strong><br />

publication <strong>of</strong> article, organization <strong>of</strong> conferences and workshop <strong>of</strong> relevance to <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

3.4. SELF FINANCED PROGRAM<br />

3.4.1. Continuing Sefl Financed Program<br />

(EQUASE 2002).<br />

Scientific Coordinator: M. Giagnisi (till 29/09/11)<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2002<br />

Duration:<br />

<strong>HCMR</strong> {50% IMBR, Aquaculture, programme: Quality and<br />

Diseases <strong>of</strong> Fish (Dr M.Alexi - till 18/09/11) and 50% IO,<br />

programme: EU directive (Dr E. Papathanassiou)}<br />

ongoing<br />

Total Budget: 691 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Water Microbiology.<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): IA: M. Giagnisi (till 29/09/11), Dr M. Alexi (till 18/09/11), IO: Dr E.<br />

Papathanassiou, IIW: M. Koutsodimou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Dr A. Mavridou, G. Mandilara, National School <strong>of</strong> Public Health, Greece,<br />

Public Health Laboratory Service, England<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Our participation to interlaboratory exercises with right<br />

results is necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> certification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong> laboratory <strong>of</strong> Microbiology.<br />

The objective <strong>of</strong> this program is <strong>the</strong> Participation to interlaboratory exercises <strong>of</strong> Water<br />

Microbiology under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> Public Health Laboratory Service, England.<br />

92


INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY AND GENETICS<br />

93


4. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY AND GENETICS<br />

4.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS<br />

4.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Ε∆ΓΕ/ 4031101<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

09ΣΥΝ-13-901 / ΕΣΠΑ 2007-2013:Ε&Τ<br />

Dr G. Kotoulas<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/11-31/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 160.500 €<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Kotoulas, Dr A. Magoulas, 3 researchers, 6 technicians.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Research</strong> and Technology, Biomedical Sciences <strong>Research</strong><br />

Center A. FLEMING, Synaptic Ltd, BioAnalytica Co., Biodiagnostical Co.<br />

Isolation and characterization <strong>of</strong> single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Atlantic bluefin<br />

tuna (Thunnus thynnus) (ABFT SNP/ 4021103)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Marie Curie Intra European Felowship (IEF) – Grand Agreement<br />

PIEF-GA-2010-27-64-47<br />

Dr A. Magoulas<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 24 µήνες (01/07/11-30/06/13)<br />

Total Budget: 157.720 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean - Atlantic<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Magoulas, Dr G. Zampicinini, Dr G. Kotoulas, 4 Technicians<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus 1758) is a<br />

highly migratory pelagic species found in <strong>the</strong> North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. The high<br />

market value <strong>of</strong> bluefin tuna has led to substantial overfishing, possibly lead to stock depletion<br />

unless sustainable catch quotas are en<strong>for</strong>ced. Rational fish stock management requires knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> population structure; currently two separate Eastern and Western Atlantic stocks are recognized,<br />

spawning in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean and <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico respectively. Analysis <strong>of</strong> DNA markers<br />

such as microsatellite DNA and hypervariable mtDNA sequences mostly support <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Eastern and Western stocks, but suggest a more complex population structuring and <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spawning sites in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)<br />

are <strong>the</strong> most abundant polymorphisms in genomes; as sequencing is required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

characterisation, large numbers <strong>of</strong> SNPs were previously available only <strong>for</strong> model organisms. The<br />

advent <strong>of</strong> massively parallel sequencing plat<strong>for</strong>ms allows isolation <strong>of</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> SNPs in<br />

non-model species; current highthroughput genotyping plat<strong>for</strong>ms allow simultaneous analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

SNPs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same order <strong>of</strong> magnitude. Due to <strong>the</strong>se technological advances, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> SNPs in<br />

population studies is increasing and is anticipated to complement and eventually replace current<br />

DNA-based makers. The availability <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> SNP markers in <strong>the</strong> bluefin tuna would<br />

allow to analyse population structure in greater detail than with <strong>the</strong> currently used markers while<br />

facilitating data standardization across labs; additionally, <strong>the</strong> genomic resources obtained from <strong>the</strong><br />

project would significantly increase <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> genetic characterisation <strong>of</strong> ABFT and can provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> future studies such as microarray development, marker validation and genetic linkage<br />

analysis.<br />

95


A new integrative framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> fish welfare based on <strong>the</strong> concepts <strong>of</strong> allostasis,<br />

appraisal and coping styles (COPEWELL ΙΘΑΒΙΓ/ 4021105)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

265957(FP7-KBBE-2010-4)<br />

Dr G. Kotoulas (IA: Dr N. Papandroylakis)<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (01/06/11-31/12/15)<br />

Total Budget: 189.130 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

EU<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr G. Kotoulas, Dr A. Magoulas, Dr E. Sarropoulou, Dr C.<br />

Tsigenopoulos, E. Mironaki, V. Terzoglou, K. Economaki, S. Darivianakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: (1) IMR – Norway – Coordinator (2) CCMAR – Portugal (3) ISPA – Portugal<br />

(4) NOFIMA – Norway (5) TNC – Germany (6) RUN – Holland (7) UIO – Norway (8) UNI –<br />

Norway (9) UAB – Spain (10) UoC – Greece (11) USTIR – UK (12) UU – Sweden (13) DTU –<br />

Denmark (14) IFREMER – France (15) UP – Greece (16) DLO - Holland<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: COPEWELL aims to provide a better understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

underpinning mechanisms and basic knowledge about <strong>the</strong> physiology, biology, and behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />

fishes and to give a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basic mechanisms involved in coping styles. We<br />

will use an innovative hypo<strong>the</strong>sis-driven multidisciplinary approach that aims to explore <strong>the</strong> links<br />

between brain function, behaviour and adaptive plasticity (WPs 1 and 2). Underlying mechanisms<br />

will be addressed by localising key elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stress-responsive serotonergic and learning and<br />

memory systems in <strong>the</strong> telencephalon, and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time also analyse rates <strong>of</strong> brain cell<br />

proliferation, neurogenesis, and expression <strong>of</strong> genes controlling o<strong>the</strong>r aspects <strong>of</strong> brain function, as<br />

learning and memory, in fish expressing different coping styles. The project will also focus on <strong>the</strong><br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> how animals experience <strong>the</strong>ir world, based on appraisal <strong>the</strong>ory and experimental<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> appraisal mechanisms in farmed fish, and not simply on <strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> animal<br />

behaviour or stress responses (WP2 Appraisal). COPEWELL will fur<strong>the</strong>r study <strong>the</strong> ontogeny <strong>of</strong><br />

brain function and neuroendocrine stress responses in <strong>the</strong> call species Atlantic salmon (Salmo<br />

salar), European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus aurata), and will provide<br />

new insights on <strong>the</strong> interrelations between different relevant husbandry practices, plasticity <strong>of</strong> brain<br />

function and stress response during early ontogeny. COPEWELL will explore potential<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> early life stress experiences on <strong>the</strong> welfare and quality <strong>of</strong> juvenile fish,<br />

substantiate <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> allostatic stress regulation in fish and determine thresholds between<br />

eustress that are considered positive <strong>for</strong> welfare and distress that can have severe negative<br />

consequences <strong>for</strong> fish welfare as: “it will attempt to discriminate between normal adaptive stress<br />

responses and situations <strong>of</strong> potential consequence to animal welfare, in relation to different relevant<br />

husbandry practices and rearing methods” (WP3Allostasis and WP4 Ontogeny). The expected<br />

impact <strong>the</strong> COPEWELL project is to deepen our knowledge on <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain<br />

function, behaviour and stress response in relation to <strong>the</strong> different husbandry practises and rearing<br />

methods. It will also serve to define how short or long episodes <strong>of</strong> stress during <strong>the</strong> early life affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> welfare and quality <strong>of</strong> juveniles and adult fish (WPs 3 & 4). It will significantly contribute in<br />

providing and extending <strong>the</strong> knowledge basis <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> tools such as new individualbased<br />

indicators <strong>for</strong> a better assessment <strong>of</strong> fish welfare, e.g. by identifying and verifying noninvasive<br />

indicators <strong>of</strong> coping styles. Perhaps most important, COPEWELL will provide a new<br />

framework, based on evolutionary principles and an understanding <strong>of</strong> subjective experience <strong>of</strong><br />

welfare as an evolved survival mechanism, making welfare available <strong>for</strong> scientific inquiry.<br />

96


Management <strong>of</strong> Port Areas in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea Basin (MAPMED/ 4021104)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

I-B/2.1/395<br />

Dr. Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

Funding: EU (81,71%) & GSRT (4,80%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 40 months (01/09/11-31/12/14)<br />

Total Budget: 259.407,04 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Arvanitidis, Dr E. Chatzinikolaou, Dr L. Fanini, Dr K. Dounas,<br />

Dr P. Koulouri, Dr P. Polymenakou, W. Plaiti<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: 5 more research and academic bodies from Italy, Egypt and Tunisia.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The overall objective <strong>of</strong> MAPMED project is to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental sustainability <strong>of</strong> tourist coastal areas in <strong>the</strong> Countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea<br />

Basin (Italy, Greece, Egypt, Tunisia) through <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long term cooperation between<br />

institutional authorities and <strong>the</strong> scientific Community.<br />

The specific objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project includes <strong>the</strong> optimization, validation and transfer <strong>of</strong> tools to<br />

guide institutional authorities in <strong>the</strong> sustainable management <strong>of</strong> tourist ports/harbours with regard<br />

to monitoring and reduction <strong>of</strong> marine pollution through an integrated multidisciplinary approach<br />

based on existing cross-<strong>the</strong>matic innovative scientific, technological, socio-economic and legal<br />

skills and know-how.<br />

Vectors <strong>of</strong> Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors<br />

(VECTORS/ 4021102)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

266445 (FP7)<br />

Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (01/02/11-01/02/15)<br />

Total Budget: 100.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Marine Biodiversity and Policy Making<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Arvanitidis, E. Chatzinikolaou, S. Faulwetter, A. Vasileiadou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 37 research and academic bodies (university departments, research institutes,<br />

etc, from all over EU.<br />

Brief description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Marine life makes a substantial contribution to <strong>the</strong> economy<br />

and society <strong>of</strong> Europe. VECTORS will elucidate <strong>the</strong> factors that cause changes in marine life, <strong>the</strong><br />

mechanisms by which <strong>the</strong>y do so, <strong>the</strong> impacts that <strong>the</strong>y have on ecosystem structures and<br />

functioning, and on <strong>the</strong> economics <strong>of</strong> associated marine sectors and society. The project will<br />

address a complex array <strong>of</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> concern <strong>for</strong> marine life, biodiversity, sectoral interests,<br />

regional seas, and academic disciplines as well as <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> stakeholders. VECTORS will<br />

particularly focus on causes and consequences <strong>of</strong> invasive alien species, and changes in fish<br />

distribution and productivity. New and existing knowledge and insight will be syn<strong>the</strong>sised and<br />

integrated to project changes in marine life, ecosystems and economies under future scenarios <strong>for</strong><br />

adaptation and mitigation in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> new technologies, fishing strategies and policy needs.<br />

VECTORS will evaluate current <strong>for</strong>ms and mechanisms <strong>of</strong> marine governance in relation to <strong>the</strong><br />

vectors <strong>of</strong> change. Based on its findings, VECTORS will provide solutions and tools <strong>for</strong> relevant<br />

stakeholders and policymakers, to be available <strong>for</strong> use during <strong>the</strong> lifetime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

97


European Marine Biological Resource <strong>Centre</strong> preparatory phase (EMBRC/ 4021101)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

INFKRA-2010-2.2.5.<br />

Dr A. Magoulas<br />

Funding: EC (67,78%) & GSRT (32,22%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/11-31/01/14)<br />

Total Budget: 165.750 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

EU<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Magoulas, Dr G. Kotoulas, 8 <strong>Research</strong>ers, 4 Technicians<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 10 research bodies (research institutes, university departments) from all over<br />

EU: (1) Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy (SZN) (2) Sven Lovén <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine<br />

Sciences (Sven Lovén – UGOT) (3) <strong>Centre</strong> National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (4)<br />

Scottish Association <strong>for</strong> Marine Science, UK (SAMS (5) Scottish Oceans Institute (SOI - USTAN)<br />

(6) Marine Biological Association (MBA) (7) Algarve Center <strong>for</strong> Marine Sciences (CCMAR) (8)<br />

Alfred Wegener Institute <strong>for</strong> Polar and Marine <strong>Research</strong> (AWI) (9) Sars International <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Marine Molecular Biology (Uni Sars) (10) European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The Preparatory Phase <strong>for</strong> a pan-European MARINE<br />

BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE CENTRE(EMBRC) research infrastructure focuses on <strong>the</strong> technical,<br />

legal, governance, and financial issues to prepare a memorandum <strong>of</strong> understanding to begin to<br />

construct EMBRC. It will build on existing Marine Biological Institutes and <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>s<br />

which will be complemented with innovative components and properly embedded into European<br />

scientific, ethical, legal and societal frameworks. The preparative phase <strong>of</strong> EMBRC will provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> concepts <strong>for</strong> a key resource to increase excellence and efficacy in Marine Biological<br />

<strong>Research</strong> and secure competitiveness <strong>of</strong> European research and industry in a global context. This<br />

distributed pan-European infrastructure will provide access to model marine organisms and related<br />

genomic resources. It will promote access <strong>for</strong> both research and training. The main costal marine<br />

laboratories will be embedded within this RI to provide access to model marine organisms and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ecosystems toge<strong>the</strong>r with modern technology and ’omic’ plat<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

Supercomputer with grid logic <strong>for</strong> ecological, biological and medical data and algorithms<br />

(EVAGORAS/ 3021102)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr G. Kotoulas (IMBG), G. Petihakis (IO)<br />

EU (80%) & Ministry <strong>of</strong> Development, Competitiveness and<br />

Shipping (INTERREG)<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/07/11-30/06/13)<br />

Total Budget: 102,500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete - Cyprus<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr G. Kotoulas, Dr G. Petihakis, J. Langlel, P. Vavilis, D. Sidirokastritis,<br />

Dr A. Magoulas, Dr G. Triantafyllou, K. Tsiaras, A. Pollani, S. Marinakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Polytechnic <strong>of</strong> Crete, University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to create a supercomputer<br />

<strong>for</strong> medical, biological and ecological data based on grid logic (FPGAs) which will provide<br />

services in research groups. Medicine, Biology and Ecology are rapidly developing sciences with a<br />

wide field <strong>of</strong> research. Scientists have to address, inter alia, important issues concerning <strong>the</strong><br />

management <strong>of</strong> huge volume <strong>of</strong> data generated daily in <strong>the</strong> laboratory.<br />

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Large processing times required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final-relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation. The modern<br />

approach to <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> supercomputers. Ano<strong>the</strong>r approach is <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed system. It consists <strong>of</strong> two general purpose computers and a range <strong>of</strong> cards (boards) with<br />

grid logic which can be implemented quickly in any application designed. The general purpose<br />

computers will have <strong>the</strong> role to interface with <strong>the</strong> Internet and manage <strong>the</strong> supercomputer users as<br />

well as interface with <strong>the</strong> cards <strong>of</strong> grid logic. The cards will be interconnected with ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

general purpose computer via a fast connection or be interconnected. The project envisages <strong>the</strong><br />

creation <strong>of</strong> appropriate standards <strong>for</strong> interconnection (interfaces) to create libraries to implement<br />

common tasks such as access to external memory, internal caches, etc. After creating <strong>the</strong> libraries<br />

specific applications <strong>of</strong> bioin<strong>for</strong>matics and ecological models will be introduced. Most important<br />

applications will be selected (eg, NCBI BLAST) to make <strong>the</strong> supercomputer particularly useful <strong>for</strong><br />

most end users as possible. Each user will have access to <strong>the</strong> account from which will be able to<br />

access <strong>the</strong> various databases stored locally. The applications created will be controlled by end users<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> experiments. The expected result is to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

runtime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiments on average 20 times per application per card <strong>of</strong> grid logic. Operation<br />

with 16 cards thus will be equivalent to 320 computers. The proposed supercomputer would be an<br />

important research tool <strong>for</strong> end users and help <strong>the</strong>m become highly competitive in <strong>the</strong>ir research<br />

field. The laboratories which will design and implement <strong>the</strong> supercomputer will have a very strong<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>m on which <strong>the</strong>y can develop new applications and to conduct research projects. Moreover<br />

<strong>the</strong> maintenance cost is significantly lower than <strong>the</strong> corresponding general purpose computers<br />

while energy consumption is about 20 times lower with a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

Genetic characterization and <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> aquaculture on native European seabass<br />

population sin Cyprus (ΑΕΙΦΟΡΙΑ/ΦΥΣΗ 06/09 (ΒΕ)/ 4021106)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr K. Tsigenopoulos<br />

Cyprus <strong>Research</strong> Promotion Foundation<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/06/11-31/05/14)<br />

Total Budget: 14.986 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Tsigenopoulos, V. Terzoglou, A. Economaki, S. Darivianakis, E.<br />

Bogiatzi<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is a key species<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Cyprus fisheries sector and has been produced locally in intensive aquaculture systems <strong>for</strong><br />

over 30 years. The impact <strong>of</strong> large seabass aquaculture operations on wild populations is essentially<br />

unknown as <strong>the</strong>re is little previous research on this subject. However, evidence from salmon<br />

aquaculture indicates that large numbers <strong>of</strong> escaped fish can lead to significant threats to <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> wild populations and consequently marine biodiversity.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this project is to use genetic markers to investigate <strong>the</strong> genetic pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wild<br />

seabass population in Cyprus and determine how <strong>the</strong>y compare genetically to o<strong>the</strong>r Mediterranean<br />

populations. The frequency <strong>of</strong> cultured fish in <strong>the</strong> wild and <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> interactions between<br />

wild and cultured fish will be examined using <strong>the</strong> genetic pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> both wild fish and current<br />

aquaculture populations. Biological data on <strong>the</strong> wild population will also be collected to confirm<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> interbreeding between <strong>the</strong> two groups. Cyprus <strong>of</strong>fers a unique opportunity to<br />

study such interactions due to <strong>the</strong> limited number <strong>of</strong> hatcheries producing seabass locally, <strong>the</strong> small<br />

size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wild population and <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> genetic differentiation from o<strong>the</strong>r Mediterranean<br />

populations. There have been very few genetic studies on fish populations in <strong>the</strong> Eastern<br />

Mediterranean and none in Cyprus waters.<br />

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This project will capture samples <strong>of</strong> wild fish over a large area <strong>of</strong> coastline and cooperate with<br />

aquaculture enterprises to sample farmed fish. A range <strong>of</strong> genetic markers will be employed to<br />

provide a high resolving power to distinguish between Cypriot and o<strong>the</strong>r Mediterranean seabass<br />

populations, as well as between wild fish and fish originating from local fish farms. This genetic<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation will provide evidence <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> size and status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wild seabass population, its<br />

relationship with o<strong>the</strong>r Mediterranean populations and evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> cultivated fish in<br />

<strong>the</strong> wild. Samples <strong>of</strong> wild adult seabass will also be examined <strong>for</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> sexual maturity and<br />

reproduction, to determine if wild seabass spawn in Cyprus waters. Genetic data collected from<br />

seabass hatcheries will allow analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> geographic origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stocks, loss <strong>of</strong> genetic<br />

variation and <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> developing genetic traceability schemes.<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> this project will assist in developing policies to protect livestock genetic resources in<br />

Cyprus by identifying genetic characteristics <strong>of</strong> wild fish and evaluating <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> interaction<br />

between wild and cultured seabass. Such interactions are a risk to marine biodiversity due to <strong>the</strong><br />

genetic changes that can result from interbreeding and <strong>the</strong> poor fitness (survival and reproductive<br />

success) <strong>of</strong> farmed fish in <strong>the</strong> wild. The genetic in<strong>for</strong>mation produced by <strong>the</strong> project will also<br />

provide important data to <strong>the</strong> Cyprus aquaculture industry <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future application <strong>of</strong><br />

biotechnology<br />

4.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Supporting research potential <strong>for</strong> MARine BIodiversity and GENomics in <strong>the</strong> Eastern<br />

Mediterranean (MARBIGEN/ 4021002)<br />

Contract Number: FP7- 264089<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr A. Magoulas<br />

Funding: EU (77%) & GSRT (23%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 36 + 6 months (01/11/10-30/04/14)<br />

Total Budget: 2.926.159 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Greece<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr A. Magoulas, Dr G. Kotoulas, Dr K. Dounas, Dr Ch. Arvanitidis,<br />

All o<strong>the</strong>r IMBG researchers, Technical and administration support staff<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to fully exploit and fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

develop <strong>the</strong> research potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine Biology and Genetics (IMBG) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>HCMR</strong> in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> biodiversity. The capacities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute have been demonstrated by<br />

achievements recognized by <strong>the</strong> European and international scientific communities, and in <strong>the</strong> year<br />

2005 was expressed in <strong>the</strong> external evaluation report. The present project will allow <strong>the</strong> institute to<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n its research and technological development and to get established in a first-line position<br />

in biodiversity science. The location <strong>of</strong> IMBG in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Eastern Mediterranean Sea, which is a<br />

biodiversity hot spot and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most vulnerable to climatic change sea basins, argues <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

significance <strong>of</strong> establishing it as a high level centre <strong>for</strong> genomics and biodiversity research. This<br />

will be accomplished by upgrading existing and acquiring new equipment, developing biodiversity<br />

research topics through hiring incoming scientific personnel, taking advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge<br />

and experience existing in excellent research entities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU though exchanges <strong>of</strong> researchers,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> organisation <strong>of</strong> workshops and seminars.<br />

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Activities in this context will be carried out using a two-pronged approach designed to: a) enhance<br />

its capacities to assess biodiversity by en<strong>for</strong>cing current up-to-date high throughput genomics<br />

technologies, supported by bioin<strong>for</strong>matics and biodiversity in<strong>for</strong>matics and by introducing<br />

automated and precision 3D phenotyping at meio- and macro- organismal level b) streng<strong>the</strong>n its<br />

capacity to study changes in biodiversity by developing an in-house experimental facility <strong>for</strong> in<br />

vivo experiments with <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> manipulation <strong>of</strong> environmental conditions, as well as an<br />

innovative experimental site <strong>for</strong> long-term studies concerning <strong>the</strong> impacts on biodiversity <strong>of</strong><br />

anthropogenic stressors and climate change on coastal ecosystems.<br />

Virtual Biodiversity <strong>Research</strong> and Access Network <strong>for</strong> Taxonomy (ViBRANT/ 4021003)<br />

Contract Number: FP7- 261532<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/12/10-30/11/13)<br />

Total Budget: 373.199 €<br />

Income: 2010<br />

Study Area:<br />

Biodiversity e-Infrastructures<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Arvanitidis, E. Chatzinikolaou, S. Faulwetter, A. Vasileiadou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 16 research and academic bodies (university departments, research institutes,<br />

etc, from all over EU.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: ViBRANT will facilitate <strong>the</strong> mobilisation, sharing, reuse and<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> biodiversity data; multiplying <strong>the</strong> investments already spent by society in <strong>the</strong><br />

collection <strong>of</strong> biodiversity data and helping to focus <strong>the</strong> output from <strong>the</strong> European and global<br />

biodiversity research community. Our system will massively increase <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people actively<br />

using e-infrastructures to publish <strong>the</strong>ir biodiversity data <strong>for</strong> use by all.<br />

Development and Implementation <strong>of</strong> a pan-European Marine Biodiversity Obserbvatory<br />

System (EMBOS)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

EU<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

2 years<br />

Trip payments<br />

Europe<br />

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REPROduction protocols and molecular tools <strong>for</strong> mass spawning and communal rearing<br />

based SELective breeding schemes applied to multiple-spawning marine fish (REPROSEL/<br />

4021001)<br />

Contract Number: FP7 SME-2010 – 1-262523<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Dr K. Tsigenopoulos<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr. Hervé Chavanne Istituto Sperimentale Italiano Lazzaro<br />

Spallanzani (ISILS), Italy<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/09/10-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 142.532 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean stocks <strong>of</strong> gil<strong>the</strong>ad sea bream<br />

(Sparus aurata) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr C. Tsigenopoulos, Dr. G. Kotoulas, Dr. A. Magoulas, Mr. Jacques<br />

Lagnel, Mrs V. Terzoglou, Mrs K. Ekonomaki, Mr. S. Darivianakis, Mrs. Emmanouella Vogiatzi<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants:<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Selective breeding schemes are widely recognized as efficient<br />

means to improve aquaculture production. Compared to <strong>the</strong> individual selection, family-based<br />

selection allows a better control <strong>of</strong> inbreeding and represents <strong>the</strong> only alternative to improve<br />

disease resistance and slaughter traits. However, fish farmers are reluctant to invest in such<br />

programs due to <strong>the</strong> high requirements <strong>for</strong> space, labour and maintenance. In addition, <strong>the</strong> sib<br />

groups produced may result inadequate when <strong>the</strong> artificial fertilisation is not fully mastered. This is<br />

a limitation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> breeding programs <strong>for</strong> multiple-spawning species. However,<br />

molecular markers are presented as valid tools to enhance breeding programs, in particular <strong>for</strong><br />

parentage inference <strong>of</strong> selection candidates reared in communal tanks. Microsatellite are <strong>the</strong> mostly<br />

used markers and <strong>the</strong> assignment <strong>of</strong> progeny is achieved with specific s<strong>of</strong>tware. But <strong>the</strong> genotyping<br />

costs, combined with <strong>the</strong> too low assignment rate <strong>of</strong> progeny to a single parental pair, restrict <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

use in selection. Relying on mass spawning to implement selective breeding schemes is <strong>the</strong><br />

challenge this project proposes to tackle. The European seabass and <strong>the</strong> gil<strong>the</strong>ad seabream are <strong>the</strong><br />

target species that will be <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following research objectives: understand <strong>the</strong> spawning<br />

kinetics and propose hormonal <strong>the</strong>rapies to develop mass spawning protocols allowing equalised<br />

parental contribution; develop highly in<strong>for</strong>mative STRs multiplexes and SNPs microchips and<br />

optimise an allocation s<strong>of</strong>tware to maximise <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> single match at <strong>the</strong> lower cost; optimise<br />

selection models adapted to new mating designs to get <strong>the</strong> best genetic response while controlling<br />

<strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inbreeding. Based on <strong>the</strong> projects results, a business plan will be prepared, accompanied<br />

by a cost-effectiveness analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed strategy. It will result in <strong>the</strong> rein<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong><br />

existing breeding programs and <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> new breeding initiatives.<br />

Evolution and adaptation <strong>of</strong> marine populations in a temporally and spatially variable<br />

environment (EVAMAP/ 4031002).<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr Ε. Sarropoulou<br />

GSRT<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration: 24 months (10/11/10-09/11/12)<br />

Total Budget: 20.000 €<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Sarropoulou, Dr C. Arvanitidis, A. Vasileiadou, G.<br />

Chatzigeorgiou<br />

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O<strong>the</strong>r participants: <strong>Centre</strong> d'Océanologie de Marseille, unit <strong>of</strong> research UMR 6540 - Diversity,<br />

evolution and marine functional ecology (DIMAR), France.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The discipline <strong>of</strong> Genetics is continuously evolving by<br />

developing new techniques. Molecular techniques provide precise in<strong>for</strong>mation, thus <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

applied in many research disciplines. All biological functions are regarded as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

evolutionary process. Genetic diversity is responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> adaptation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> species in <strong>the</strong><br />

environment and finely tunes <strong>the</strong>ir function into <strong>the</strong> system. Abiotic factors control gene<br />

distribution. The present study attempts to elucidate <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abiotic characteristics on gene<br />

dispersal and <strong>the</strong>ir distribution between <strong>the</strong> populations. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)<br />

can be used <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> this work in combination with <strong>the</strong> COI gene <strong>of</strong> mitochondrial DNA.<br />

The effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abiotic factors on natural populations can be easily studied in lagoonal<br />

ecosystems, as <strong>the</strong>y are characterized by spatial and temporal fluctuating conditions. Moreover,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are subjected to intense athropogenic pressure through a large number <strong>of</strong> activities carried out<br />

into and around <strong>the</strong>ir waters. Polychaetes are a representative taxon <strong>of</strong> those hosted in this type <strong>of</strong><br />

systems. The vast diversity in <strong>the</strong>ir life cycle characteristics makes <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> most appropriate taxon<br />

<strong>for</strong> this work. The proposed study aims at developing an approach which <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> ability to<br />

elucidate <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> abiotic factors on gene distribution in natural populations through <strong>the</strong> testing<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> «hierarchic-to-stress-response” hypo<strong>the</strong>sis. The objective is to create an approach that will<br />

be able to be widely used and applied to more disciplines in Biology.<br />

Ecologie Chimique Marine: Indicateur de Biodiversite et Valorisation (ECIMAR/ 4070701)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2007<br />

Dr C. Dounas<br />

CNRS & Mediterranean University, Marseille<br />

Duration: 60 months (19/09/07-19/09/12)<br />

Total Budget: 29.900 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North coasts <strong>of</strong> Crete.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr C. Dounas, Dr C. Arvanitidis, Dr K. Tsigenopoulos, Dr G. Koulouri,<br />

V. Plaiti, Th. Dailianis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study: Field sampling <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> biological material (Porifera,<br />

Bryozoa), measurement <strong>of</strong> environmental parameters as well as genetic and chemical analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> biological samples. A limited number <strong>of</strong> sampling station sin underwater hard substrates in <strong>the</strong><br />

north coasts <strong>of</strong> Crete will be selected and monitored continuously <strong>for</strong> five years.<br />

A Pan-European Species-directories Infrastructure (PESI/ 4020802)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

223806 (FP7)<br />

Sc. Responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>HCMR</strong>: Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year:<br />

Dr Yde de Yong, UvA, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

EU<br />

2008 (May)<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/05/08-30/04/11)<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>:<br />

Study Area:<br />

15.000 €. Additional funds may be provided in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong><br />

refunding <strong>for</strong> travelling expenses directly from <strong>the</strong> General<br />

Coordinator (UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM).<br />

EU<br />

103


Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 40 Academic and <strong>Research</strong> Establishments from all over EU.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The urgency <strong>of</strong> global problems related to conservation and<br />

sustainable use <strong>of</strong> biological resources is generally acknowledged. Obstacles to <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

development and implementation <strong>of</strong> environmental management systems include poor access to<br />

reliable biodiversity in<strong>for</strong>mation. Part <strong>of</strong> this problem lays in <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> standardization in<br />

taxonomic reference systems. O<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem concern <strong>the</strong> quality and completeness <strong>of</strong><br />

taxonomic datasets, and <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> an integrated access to taxonomic in<strong>for</strong>mation. PESI will<br />

contribute to <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> this impediment by improving <strong>the</strong> European e-infrastructure through<br />

<strong>the</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective scientific, social, political, technological, and in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

capacities in Europe, needed <strong>for</strong> a proper biodiversity assessment.<br />

World Register <strong>of</strong> Marine Species (WoRMS)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

Duration: 36 months (2008-<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>:<br />

Study Area:<br />

Dr Mark Costello, University <strong>of</strong> Auckland, New Zealand.<br />

Various Charity, Academic and <strong>Research</strong> Establishments from EU<br />

and USA<br />

Null. Funds will be provided in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> refunding <strong>for</strong> travelling<br />

expenses directly from <strong>the</strong> General Coordinator (University <strong>of</strong><br />

Auckland).<br />

Europe<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr Ch. Arvanitidis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: More than 50 Academic & <strong>Research</strong> Establishments from all over <strong>the</strong> World.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> a World Register <strong>of</strong> Marine Species (WoRMS) is<br />

to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list <strong>of</strong> names <strong>of</strong> marine organisms, including<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on synonymy. While highest priority goes to valid names, o<strong>the</strong>r names in use are<br />

included so that this register can serve as a guide to interpret taxonomic literature.<br />

Contaminant-specific isotope analyses as sharp environmental-<strong>for</strong>ensics tools <strong>for</strong> site<br />

characterisation, monitoring and source apportionment <strong>of</strong> pollutants in soil (ISO-Soil/<br />

4020803)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

212781 (FP7)<br />

Dr P. Polymenakou<br />

Orjan Gustafsson (Sweden: Stockholm University)<br />

EU (75% <strong>of</strong> 164.413 & 100% <strong>of</strong> 13.945) & GSRT (25% <strong>of</strong><br />

164.413)<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/02/09-31/01/12)<br />

Total Budget <strong>HCMR</strong>: 178.358 €<br />

Study Area: Highly contaminated soil sites in <strong>the</strong> following areas: (1) Czech Republic: The North<br />

Bohemia Carcass Disposal Plant (SAP), Spolana chemical plant, Neratovice, Hradcany, The JDZ<br />

wood-preservation plant, Sobeslav, The TRW factory in Jablonec nad Nisou, Syntesia chemical<br />

plant (2) Switzerland: Kantons Uri, Schwyz, Bern, (3) Sweden: Katrineholm, Annedal<br />

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Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Polymenakou, 1 post-doctoral position<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Stockholm University (Coordinator: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Orjan Gustafsson), ALS<br />

Laboratory Group AB, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Masaryk University, Earth<br />

Tech CZ s.r.o., Politechnika Lodzka, University <strong>of</strong> Bristol, FQS Poland Sp. z.o.o., Makolab SA,<br />

IVL Swedish Environmental <strong>Research</strong> Institute<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Conventional remediation-monitoring programmes, i.e.<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> contaminant and metabolite concentrations over time and space, <strong>of</strong>ten provide<br />

inconclusive assessments due to inability to resolve among mixing <strong>of</strong> several contaminant sources,<br />

degradation, dispersion and o<strong>the</strong>r redistribution processes. The isoSoil objective is to firmly<br />

establish concentration-independent contaminant-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) as a novel, userfriendly<br />

and powerful tool <strong>for</strong> both degradation monitoring and source apportionment <strong>of</strong> organic<br />

contaminants in soil. The balanced isoSoil consortium with world-leading CSIA research groups,<br />

progressive remediation-focused and analytical services companies and experienced s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

enterprises will enable a) applications <strong>of</strong> multiple CSIA systems (13C/12C, 2H/1H, 15N/14N and<br />

37Cl/35Cl) <strong>for</strong> improved site-specific characterization and monitoring <strong>of</strong> microbial and abiotic<br />

degradation, b) applications <strong>of</strong> CSIA “isotopic fingerprinting” (14C/12C, 2H/1H, 37Cl/35Cl, and<br />

81Br/79Br) <strong>for</strong> source apportionment <strong>of</strong> both regional diffuse and locally mixed contamination<br />

scenarios (i.e., environmental <strong>for</strong>ensics) and, c) emphasis on development and demonstration <strong>of</strong><br />

web-based commercial s<strong>of</strong>tware to aid soil managers in sampling and interpretation <strong>of</strong> CSIA<br />

results. The CSIA concept provides a well-defined and improved tool to <strong>for</strong> assessment and<br />

monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3.5 mill contaminated soil sites in EU. Application <strong>of</strong> multi-element CSIA<br />

enables enhanced power to resolve between <strong>the</strong> many co-occurring processes. CSIA-based<br />

DEGRADATION MONITORING answers to Call Topic “improved tools <strong>for</strong> site characterization<br />

and monitoring <strong>of</strong> contaminated soils including chemical analysis”. CSIA-based SOURCE<br />

APPORTIONMENT answers to Call Topic “development <strong>of</strong> tools <strong>for</strong> detection <strong>of</strong> local, primary,<br />

or secondary sources”.<br />

Hotspot Ecosystem <strong>Research</strong> and Man’s Impact On European Seas (HERMIONE- IMBG/<br />

4020903)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

226354 (FP7)<br />

Dr P. Polymenakou (In collaboration with IO A<strong>the</strong>ns/Pr.765 & IO<br />

Crete)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> P.Weaver<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/04/09-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 42.151,9 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean, Black, North, NE Atlandic, Nordic seas, Arctic<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr V. Lykousis, Dr N Lambadariou, Dr V. Ploymenakou, Dr E.<br />

Mandalakis, Dr H. Kontogiannis, S. Stavrakakis, , Dr H. Kaberi, Dr C. Zeri, Dr I. Chatzianestis, Dr<br />

D. Sakellariou, M. Alexandri (till 21/06/11), Dr A. Karageorgis, Dr G. Rousakis, P. Georgiou, Dr<br />

E. Tripsanas, T. Polychronaki, V. Kalogeropoulou, S. Maroulakis, D. Podaras, P. Mandopoulos, I.<br />

Pambidis, D. Balas, P. Renieris, G. Pappas, A. Morfis.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: SOCS (Overall project coordinator) +38 partners (<strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r details see web<br />

site)<br />

105


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The HERMIONE project sets out to investigate ecosystems at<br />

critical sites on Europe’s deep ocean margin. Even <strong>the</strong>se remote areas are being affected by man,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r through <strong>the</strong> indirect affects <strong>of</strong> climate change or directly through exploitation <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

resources. Urgent questions need to be addressed such as what will be <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

on deep-sea ecosystems? What changes are expected in deep-sea ecosystem functioning? How do<br />

species interconnect between isolated communities? What are <strong>the</strong> direct effects <strong>of</strong> man’s impact<br />

and how can we adapt or mitigate <strong>the</strong>se so as to use <strong>the</strong> oceans in a sustainable manner? Answering<br />

<strong>the</strong>se questions will require complex experiments combined with long-term monitoring <strong>of</strong> sensitive<br />

environments.<br />

This project addresses issues raised in <strong>the</strong> EC <strong>for</strong>esight document “The Deep-Sea Frontier -Science<br />

challenges <strong>for</strong> a sustainable future” (Cochonat et al., 2007). HERMIONE builds on <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong><br />

previous projects such as HERMES but tackles new areas, <strong>for</strong> example to provide essential<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on ecosystem dynamics at potential long-term observatory sites, and in Arctic areas<br />

where climate change will be more pronounced. O<strong>the</strong>r topics include cold water cascading in <strong>the</strong><br />

Mediterranean, driven by cold winter winds that may lose <strong>the</strong>ir impact as climate warms, leading to<br />

reduced ventilation <strong>of</strong> deep Mediterranean waters (Canals et al., 2006). In addition, we will<br />

investigate seamounts as potential areas <strong>of</strong> high biodiversity that are under threat from bottom<br />

trawling and we will relate <strong>the</strong> cold seep communities to those living in hot vents on <strong>the</strong> Mid-<br />

Atlantic Ridge.<br />

HERMIONE has 4 key scientific objectives. These follow a logical progression fro investigating<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical dimensions <strong>of</strong> ecosystems, to understanding how <strong>the</strong>y function and interconnect, to<br />

studying how <strong>the</strong>y are impacted by man and how HERMIONE can contribute to conserving <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The HERMIONE partnership has committed considerable non-EC resources, including a number <strong>of</strong><br />

cruises that are already approved (see Appendix II). The total ef<strong>for</strong>t committed to this project will<br />

be several multiples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EC contribution through <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong> shiptime, major facilities<br />

(e.g. Remotely Operated Vehicles) and staff ef<strong>for</strong>t (e.g. postdocs/PhD students) paid by each<br />

nation. The scientists involved represent <strong>the</strong> best in Europe drawn from internationally recognised<br />

laboratories and with access to state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment. They have a proven track record <strong>of</strong><br />

delivery. They are also passionate about securing <strong>the</strong> vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oceans <strong>for</strong> future generations<br />

and will put considerable ef<strong>for</strong>t into working with stakeholders.<br />

Objectives: 1. To investigate <strong>the</strong> dimensions, distribution and interconnection <strong>of</strong> deep-sea<br />

ecosystems; 2. To understand changes in deep-sea ecosystems related to key factors including<br />

climate; change, human impacts and <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> large-scale episodic events; 3. To understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> biological capacities and specific adaptations <strong>of</strong> deep-sea organisms; and investigate <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> biodiversity in <strong>the</strong> functioning <strong>of</strong> deep-water ecosystems; 4. To provide stakeholders<br />

and policy-makers with scientific knowledge to support deep-sea governance aimed at <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainable management <strong>of</strong> resources and <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> ecosystems. The scientific side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

work programme is complemented by an extensive public outreach programme and dedicated<br />

training plan <strong>for</strong> project students, and underpinned by effective and rigorous data management,<br />

including GIS support.<br />

Metagenome analysis <strong>of</strong> a hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal vent field at Kolumbo volcano<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr P. Polymenakou<br />

Funding:<br />

Joint Genome Institute, Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, USA<br />

Year Started: 2009<br />

Duration: 2009-<strong>2011</strong><br />

Study Area:<br />

USA<br />

106


Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (DEFINEIT MARIFISH – IMBG/<br />

4020907)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr K. Tsigenopoulos (In collaboration with IMBR <strong>of</strong><br />

A<strong>the</strong>ns/Pr.811 & IMBR <strong>of</strong> Crete)<br />

Major Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Techn. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Denmark, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Resources<br />

EU & GSRT<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/09/09-31/08/12)<br />

Total Budget: 18.500 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): IMBG: Dr K. Tsigenopoulos, IMBR A<strong>the</strong>ns: Dr C. Maravelias, Dr V.<br />

Vassilopoulou, S. Kavvadas, K. Kapiris, A. Anastasopoulou, J. Haralabous, IMBR Crete: Dr G.<br />

Tserpes, P.Peristeraki<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project aims to produce <strong>the</strong> tools necessary to determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> economically optimal level <strong>of</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> European ecosystems under changing climatic<br />

conditions while ensuring that <strong>the</strong> pressure exerted on both commercial stocks and susceptible fish<br />

species is biologically sustainable.<br />

Concrete Conservation Actions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Shag and Audouin’s Gull in Greece,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> Inventory <strong>of</strong> Relevant Marine IBAs (ConShagAudMIBAGR/ 4020901).<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

EP-08-01-005 (FP7) – LIFE/07/NAT/GR/000285<br />

Dr P. Kasapidis (In collaboration with IMBR)<br />

Funding: EU (75%) & GSRT (25%)<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/01/09-31/12/12)<br />

Total Budget: 125.083 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Aegean, Ionian.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBG: Dr P. Kasapidis, Dr G. Kotoulas, J. Lagnel, V. Terzoglou, K.<br />

Oikonomaki. IMBR: P. Peristeraki, V. Valavanis, Dr T. Tserpes, G. Lazarakis, K. Skarvelis. IMBR:<br />

P. Peristeraki, V. Valavanis, Dr T. Tserpes, G. Lazarakis, K. Skarvelis. IMBG: Dr P. Kasapidis, Dr<br />

G. Kotoulas, J. Lagnel, V. Terzoglou, K. Oikonomaki.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: (1) Preparatoty actions <strong>for</strong> defining marine Important Bird<br />

Areas (mIBAs), and defining <strong>of</strong> mIBAs. (2) Preparatoty action <strong>for</strong> rat elimination and population<br />

control <strong>of</strong> sea gulls and realization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective actions in selected islets. (3) Actions <strong>for</strong><br />

public awareness on sea bird conservation.<br />

107


4.2. STUDIES<br />

4.2.1. New Study<br />

Baseline study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sewage Treatment Station in Heraklion Bay (∆ΕΥΑ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΥ/ 4071101)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr P. Koulouri<br />

Municipal Enterprise <strong>for</strong> water and sewage <strong>of</strong> Heraklion<br />

Duration: 8 months (01/08/11-31/03/12)<br />

Total Budget: 15.000 €<br />

Income <strong>2011</strong>: 7.500,00 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Heraklion Bay<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Koulouri, Dr C. Dounas, Dr Ch. Arvanitidis, A. Krystalas, M.<br />

Leivadara, Μ. Maidanou, S. Zivanovic, H. Dafnomili, N. Spyridakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This program is related with ecological study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area<br />

around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sewage Treatment Plants in Heraklion Bay (Crete).<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current environmental status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem and <strong>the</strong> final<br />

recommendation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a long-term environmental monitoring <strong>of</strong> this area are <strong>the</strong><br />

major aims <strong>of</strong> this program.<br />

Environmental impact assessment due to discharge <strong>of</strong> cooling water and processed industrial<br />

wastes in <strong>the</strong> marine area along <strong>the</strong> coasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Power Plant Station in A<strong>the</strong>rinolakkos, SE<br />

Crete (ΑΘΕΡΙΝΟΛΑΚΚΟΣ-∆ΕΗ/ 4071201).<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

108<br />

Dr C. Dounas (IMBG), Dr G. Petyhakis (IO)<br />

Public Electricity Company <strong>of</strong> Greece<br />

Duration: 6 months (28/12/11-30/06/12)<br />

Total Budget: 65.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Crete, SE<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): IMBG: Dr G. Kotoulas, Dr A. Magoulas, J. Langlel, Dr C. Dounas, Dr.<br />

C. Arvanitides, Dr. P. Koulouri, Dr. T. Dailiannis, A. Krystalas, Μ. Livadara, Μ. Maidanou, Χ.<br />

Ζivanmovic, E. Daphomili, I. Issaris, L. Μanousakis, Μ. Κalergis. IO: Dr G. Petihakis, Dr G.<br />

Triantafyllou, K. Tsiaras, A. Pollani, Ν. Spyridakis. ADM.: P. Vavilis, D. Sidirokastritis, S.<br />

Marinakis<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Polytechnic <strong>of</strong> Crete, University <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The main purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to create a supercomputer<br />

<strong>for</strong> medical, biological and ecological data based on grid logic (FPGAs) which will provide<br />

services in research groups. Medicine, Biology and Ecology are rapidly developing sciences with a<br />

wide field <strong>of</strong> research. Scientists have to address, inter alia, important issues concerning <strong>the</strong><br />

management <strong>of</strong> huge volume <strong>of</strong> data generated daily in <strong>the</strong> laboratory. Large processing times<br />

required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final-relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation. The modern approach to <strong>the</strong> solution<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> supercomputers. Ano<strong>the</strong>r approach is <strong>the</strong> proposed system. It consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> two general purpose computers and a range <strong>of</strong> cards (boards) with grid logic which can be<br />

implemented quickly in any application designed. The general purpose computers will have <strong>the</strong> role<br />

to interface with <strong>the</strong> Internet and manage <strong>the</strong> supercomputer users as well as interface with <strong>the</strong><br />

cards <strong>of</strong> grid logic. The cards will be interconnected with ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> general purpose computer via a<br />

fast connection or be interconnected. The project envisages <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> appropriate standards


<strong>for</strong> interconnection (interfaces) to create libraries to implement common tasks such as access to<br />

external memory, internal caches, etc. After creating <strong>the</strong> libraries specific applications <strong>of</strong><br />

bioin<strong>for</strong>matics and ecological models will be introduced. Most important applications will be<br />

selected (eg, NCBI BLAST) to make <strong>the</strong> supercomputer particularly useful <strong>for</strong> most end users as<br />

possible. Each user will have access to <strong>the</strong> account from which will be able to access <strong>the</strong> various<br />

databases stored locally. The applications created will be controlled by end users <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> accuracy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> experiments. The expected result is to reduce <strong>the</strong> runtime <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

experiments on average 20 times per application per card <strong>of</strong> grid logic. Operation with 16 cards<br />

thus will be equivalent to 320 computers. The proposed supercomputer would be an important<br />

research tool <strong>for</strong> end users and help <strong>the</strong>m become highly competitive in <strong>the</strong>ir research field. The<br />

laboratories which will design and implement <strong>the</strong> supercomputer will have a very strong plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

on which <strong>the</strong>y can develop new applications and to conduct research projects. Moreover <strong>the</strong><br />

maintenance cost is significantly lower than <strong>the</strong> corresponding general purpose computers while<br />

energy consumption is about 20 times lower with a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

4.2.2. Continuing Study<br />

Baseline study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfalls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sewage Treatment Stations in <strong>the</strong> north coasts <strong>of</strong> Thira Island (ΘΗΡΑ/ 4071001)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr C. Dounas<br />

Municipal Enterprise <strong>for</strong> water and sewage <strong>of</strong> Thira Island<br />

Duration: 10 months (28/05/10-27/03/11)<br />

Total Budget: 35.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

North <strong>of</strong> Santorini.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr C. Dounas, Dr Ch. Arvanitides, Dr P. Koulouri, A. Krystalas, M.<br />

Leivadara, Μ. Maidanou, V. Plaitis, S. Zivanoviz, H. Dafnolili, IO: N. Spyridakis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This program is related with three baseline ecological studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas around <strong>the</strong> exit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater outfalls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sewage Treatment Plants in <strong>the</strong> north<br />

coasts <strong>of</strong> Thira Island (Kamari, Emporeios, Phira). Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current environmental status<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal ecosystem and <strong>the</strong> final recommendation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a long-term<br />

environmental monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas are <strong>the</strong> major aims <strong>of</strong> this program.<br />

109


4.3. PROGRAM FOR OFFERING SERVICES<br />

4.3.1. Continuing Program <strong>for</strong> Offering Services<br />

Biogeochemical analyzes (ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗΣ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ<br />

ΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ/1170500)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2005<br />

S. Zivanovic<br />

Various private entities -OTA<br />

Duration: Continuing (started on 13/04/05)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

None<br />

Supply <strong>of</strong> Genetic Services (GENETIC SERVICES/ 4070201)<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr A. Magoulas<br />

Funding:<br />

Various private entities<br />

Starting Year: 2003<br />

Duration:<br />

Continuing (from 01/02/03-open)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

None<br />

110


INSTITUTE OF INLAND WATERS<br />

111


112


5. INSTITUTE OF INLAND WATERS<br />

5.1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS<br />

5.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Μonitoring <strong>of</strong> ecological water quality <strong>of</strong> Koumoundourou Lake and designing management,<br />

restoration and developmental actions (ΕΛ.ΠΕ/ 850)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr E. Dimitriou<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Petroleum S.A.<br />

18 months<br />

Total Budget: 85.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Lake Koumoundourou, Attica.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr E. Dimitriou, Dr S. Zogaris, I. Bertahas, S. Laschou, Dr N.<br />

Skoulikidis, Dr M. Stoumboudi, Dr A. Diapoulis, Ι. Karaouzas, K. Akepsimaides, E. Colobari, A.<br />

Mentzafou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project concerns <strong>the</strong> environmental monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

Lake Koumoundourou, in order to quantify its ecological quality status and <strong>the</strong> dominant<br />

threats. A representative sampling network will be developed in which monthly water<br />

sampling, seasonal biological monitoring <strong>for</strong> phytoplankton, macroinvertebrates and<br />

macrophytes and one sediment sampling and analysis <strong>for</strong> heavy metals will occur. The water<br />

samples will cover <strong>the</strong> entire extent and depths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake while <strong>the</strong> acquired measurements<br />

and chemical analyses will be imported in a specially designed geodatabase. Two automatic,<br />

telemetric monitoring stations will be installed in <strong>the</strong> lake and will provide continuous<br />

measurements <strong>of</strong> physicochemical parameters. Based on <strong>the</strong> monitoring results, a pollution<br />

risk assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake will be implemented as well as a series <strong>of</strong> measures <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

management, restoration and recreation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake will be designed. Moreover,<br />

environmental education and public awareness material will be developed through <strong>the</strong> project<br />

that will be disseminated in <strong>the</strong> project website and <strong>the</strong> Media.<br />

Specialized Consultancy Services <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Assessment <strong>of</strong> Fish Assemblages in Cyprus Rivers –<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Directive 2000/60/EC (ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ/ 853)<br />

Contract Number: TAY 49/2010<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

Dr S. Zogaris<br />

Water Development Department, Ministry <strong>of</strong> agriculture, natural<br />

resources and environment, Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

17 months<br />

Total Budget: 83.517 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus<br />

Scientific Team (ΗCMR): Dr S. Zogaris, Dr A. Economou, Dr Y. Chatzinikolaou, S. Giakoumi,<br />

N. Koutsikos, L. Vardakas, Dr N. Skoulikidis, Dr E. Kalogianni<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Participants: Dr. M. Teresa Ferreira, Dr. Pedro Segurado, Dr. Jose Maria Santos, Eleni<br />

Oikonomou, William Beaumont, Aris Vidalis.<br />

113


Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This is a research and development project designed to gain<br />

river ecosystem knowledge base-lines and to fur<strong>the</strong>r improve biological assessment procedures to<br />

meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Water Framework Directive (WFD) in Cyprus. The WFD utilizes fish<br />

assemblages as biological quality elements (BQE) in running waters (rivers and streams) and <strong>the</strong>se<br />

have never be<strong>for</strong>e been researched <strong>for</strong> this use in Cyprus. Due <strong>the</strong> island’s species-poor and<br />

impoverished native fish fauna, and <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> alien fish, <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus considers<br />

that it is not possible to base any type <strong>of</strong> ecological quality monitoring on fish species only.<br />

Consequently, “fish” as WFD Biological Quality Elements are not monitored on <strong>the</strong> island. In this<br />

project we will investigate and evaluate this statement and <strong>the</strong> utilization <strong>of</strong> fish in assessment and<br />

monitoring procedures with scientific substantiation, as required by <strong>the</strong> European Commission.<br />

This project comprises <strong>the</strong> following attributes: A) The collection <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and data on fish<br />

populations in Cyprus rivers, including an in-depth review <strong>of</strong> historical occurrence <strong>of</strong> fish; and, a<br />

systematic sampling survey (using electric fishing techniques) focusing on 12 river catchments in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus; B)The organisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collected sampled ichthyological and<br />

environmental data in a database coupled and associated with cartographic reference within a<br />

Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation System; C)The presentation and systemization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and data<br />

in reports; D)The potential application <strong>of</strong> selected biological assessment methods to <strong>the</strong> collected<br />

samples and <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results from <strong>the</strong> applied assessment methods; E)The <strong>for</strong>mulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> conclusions and recommendations regarding <strong>the</strong> applicability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BQE “fish” in Cyprus rivers<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ecological status within <strong>the</strong> WFD application. This project is undertaken<br />

within a collaboration between two research centres (contractor-subcontractor relationship). The<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Inland Waters, <strong>Hellenic</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Marine Waters (<strong>HCMR</strong>) will take up overall<br />

management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project and coordinate all field survey and reporting activities, while <strong>the</strong><br />

Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (ISA-UTL) will act as<br />

subcontractor, providing support on research design and data analyses.<br />

5.1.2. Continuing <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and abundance <strong>of</strong> Ladigesocypris ghigii (Pisces, Cyprinidae)<br />

population in Gadouras stream (Rhodes Island), during <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gadouras<br />

dam (ΓΚΙΖΑΝΙ ΓΑ∆ΟΥΡΑΣ/ 402)<br />

Contract Number: ∆6/3916/28-12-2006<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr M.Th. Stoumboudi<br />

Funding:<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Ministry <strong>for</strong> Environment, Physical Planning and Public<br />

Works<br />

Starting Year: 2006<br />

Duration:<br />

105 months<br />

A phase: 10/12/01-30/06/06<br />

B phase: 01/07/06-31/12/08<br />

C phase: 12 months (01/01/08-31/12/09)<br />

D phase: 8 months (01/05/11-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget: 200.570,84 €<br />

A phase: 78.972,85 €<br />

B phase: 27.573,49 €<br />

C phase: 22.500 €<br />

D phase: 71.524,5 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Rhodes Island, Greece.<br />

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Scientific team (ΗCMR): IIW: Dr M.Th. Stoumboudi, R. Barbieri, Dr E. Kalogianni, Dr N.<br />

Skoulikidis, Dr E. Dimitriou, K. Gritzalis, HSR: Dr M. Corsini-Foka, G. Kondylatos<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is to continue <strong>the</strong> monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ladigesocypris ghigii population that inhabits <strong>the</strong> Gadouras stream in Rhodes<br />

Island, (since <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gadouras dam is still ongoing), until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />

Advancing understanding <strong>of</strong> carbon cycling and coloured dissolved organic matter dynamics<br />

in European wetlands & coastal ecosystems through integration <strong>of</strong> observations and novel<br />

modelling approaches (ECODOM/ 724)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

MIRG-CT-2007-208841<br />

Scientific Coordinator: Dr A. Papadopoulos (till 28/07/08)<br />

Dr E. Dimitriou (from 29/07/08)<br />

Funding: EU (71%) & GSRT (28,58%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/05/08-30/04/12)<br />

Total Budget: 140.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Europe<br />

Project Participants (ΗCMR): Dr A. Papadopoulos, Dr E. Dimitriou, Dr A. Diapoulis, Dr A.<br />

Karagiorgis, Dr E. Anagnostou, Dr N. Skoulikidis, Dr M. Tzortziou, Dr Th. Chronis, Technicians<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This proposal aims at facilitating an efficient and lasting reintegration<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dr M. Tzortziou in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> (<strong>HCMR</strong>). The main goal<br />

is to initiate a competitive and interdisciplinary research program at <strong>HCMR</strong> that will advance our<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role that wetlands and tidal marshes play in dissolved organic matter (DOM)<br />

dynamics, carbon cycling, photochemistry, biogeochemistry, and water quality changes in coastal<br />

margin ecosystems. Specific objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research initiated with EcoDOM include: (i)<br />

Characterize variation in <strong>the</strong> quantity and quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dissolved organic compounds exported<br />

from different wetlands and coastal tidal marshes in SE Europe, and understand implications <strong>of</strong><br />

such variation <strong>for</strong> estuarine biogeochemistry, ecosystem productivity, and water optics. (ii) Develop<br />

novel and improved modelling approaches <strong>for</strong> describing and predicting effects <strong>of</strong> photochemical<br />

processes on DOM quality and degradation. Accurate quantitative description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se effects is<br />

prerequisite <strong>for</strong> improving <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> more general biogeochemical/ecological models <strong>of</strong><br />

carbon cycling. (iii) Apply a novel radiative transfer model to examine <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> wetland DOM<br />

inputs on underwater light fields. (iv) Link <strong>the</strong> proposed work to remote sensing applications by<br />

developing bio-optical relationships between remotely sensed quantities, DOM optical properties<br />

and biogeochemical variables in coastal waters.<br />

Joint assimilation <strong>of</strong> satellite aerosol, cloud, and precipitation observations in numerical<br />

models to support climate and hydrologic applications (JOINT-ASSIMILATION/ 731)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

MIRG-CT-2007-210011<br />

Dr Th. Chronis<br />

Funding: EU (71%) & GSRT (28,58%)<br />

Starting Year: 2008<br />

Duration: 48 months (01/05/08-30/04/12)<br />

Total Budget: 140.000 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Europe.<br />

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Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr T. Chronis, Dr M. Grecu, Dr A. Papadopoulos, Dr Ε.Ν. Anagnostou,<br />

Dr A. Diapoulis, P. Griva<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This project belongs to <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong> Marie Curie<br />

International Re-integration Grants (IRG) <strong>of</strong> FP7 and its goal is to support <strong>the</strong> re-integration <strong>of</strong> Dr<br />

Mircea Grecu into <strong>the</strong> European <strong>Research</strong> Area. The <strong>Hellenic</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> is<br />

committed to support this reintegration by <strong>of</strong>fering Dr Grecu a four-year appointment. The research<br />

objective is to use existing satellite aerosol, cloud and precipitation observations to gain insight<br />

into cloud processes and <strong>the</strong>ir impact on climate and wea<strong>the</strong>r. Specifically we intend to assimilate<br />

satellite observations into a state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art cloud-resolving atmospheric model. This will facilitate a<br />

better analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interaction between clouds and large scale processes and allow <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> better cloud microphysical schemes. Based on <strong>the</strong> analysis, <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> aerosol<br />

on <strong>the</strong> climate and storms will be rigorously assessed.<br />

Mediterranean Intermittent River ManAGEment (MIRAGE/ 767)<br />

Conrtact Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

FP7-ENV-2007-1<br />

Dr N. Skoulikidis<br />

ΕU<br />

Duration: 36 months (01/01/09-31/12/11)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

246.430 € (186.295 € from ΕΕ)<br />

Evrotas River Basin<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): Dr N. Skoulikidis, Dr A. Diapoulis, Dr A. Economou, Dr E. Dimitriou,<br />

Dr Y. Chatzinikolaou, Dr A. Papadopoulos, I. Bertahas, Dr Κ. Gritzalis, Y. Amaxidis, Ε.<br />

Kolombari, S. Ζogaris, Α. Αndriopoulou, Μ. Κοutsodimou, S. Lachou, Th. Kouvarda, Κ.<br />

Αkepsimaidis, Biologist (fish), Biologist (macroivertebrates)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Project: MIRAGE is a research project within <strong>the</strong> 7 th Framework<br />

Program. It comprises a continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research projects tempQsim and LIFE-Evrotas. The aim<br />

<strong>of</strong> MIRAGE is to implement <strong>the</strong> Water Framework Directive on intermittent flowing river basins.<br />

In this framework, <strong>the</strong> scientific team <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> I.I.W. will validate/improve <strong>the</strong> biotic indices that have<br />

been developed <strong>for</strong> Evrotas. In addition, <strong>the</strong> biogeochemical processes controlling water quality<br />

and fish and macroinverebrate communities during <strong>the</strong> drying out process <strong>of</strong> remaining pools will<br />

be assessed. The better understanding <strong>of</strong> biogeochemical processes and <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

appropriate hydrological conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pools in order to maintain a good ecological status will<br />

be <strong>the</strong> output <strong>of</strong> this action. Finally, <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> initial flush floods on sediment transport and on<br />

<strong>the</strong> aquatic quality will be assessed.<br />

Acoustic Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Marine Rainfall (ACOUSTIC RAINFALL/ 795)<br />

Contract Number:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2009<br />

PIIF-GA-2009-237297 (Marie Curie IIF)<br />

Dr A. Papadopoulos<br />

EU/FP7 – GSRT (<strong>the</strong> GSRT might contribute to <strong>the</strong> project <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> up to 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU funding)<br />

Duration: 24 months (01/10/09-30/09/11)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

281.440,56 € (201,028.97 € from EU and 80.411.59 € (40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

EU funds) are expected from GSRT)<br />

Europe<br />

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Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr A. Papadopoulos, Dr J. Nystuen, Dr E.N. Anagnostou, Dr A.<br />

Diapoulis, P. Griva.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: This project belongs to <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong> Marie Curie<br />

International International Incoming Fellowships (IIF) <strong>of</strong> FP7 and its goal is to support <strong>the</strong> research<br />

<strong>of</strong> an incoming senior researcher Dr Jeffrey Aaron Nystuen into <strong>the</strong> European <strong>Research</strong> Area. The<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> is committed to support this international fellow by <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

Dr Nystuen a two-year senior researcher (> 10 year experience) appointment according to <strong>the</strong> Marie<br />

Curie regulations <strong>for</strong> International Incomming Fellows.<br />

The program will support research that would advance our understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distribution and<br />

change <strong>of</strong> oceanic rainfall patterns, which constitute a major component <strong>of</strong> global/regional water<br />

cycle and climate change. Underwater acoustic measurements <strong>of</strong> rainfall can be used to detect and<br />

classify marine rainfall type and subsequently quantify <strong>the</strong> rainfall rate and its drop size<br />

distributions.<br />

These measurements if proven robust and accurate can be used to (1) provide continuous<br />

measurements <strong>of</strong> precipitation characteristics in <strong>the</strong> Oceans and (2) as in situ reference to<br />

physically validate satellite observations. In turn, <strong>the</strong> acoustic measurements <strong>of</strong> rain need to be<br />

evaluated using near-range high-quality wea<strong>the</strong>r radar and if possible co-located rain gauge arrays<br />

and disdrometers. These type <strong>of</strong> data will be available from <strong>the</strong> POSEIDON II buoy in Ionian Sea<br />

(west <strong>of</strong> Pylos) operated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Marine <strong>Research</strong> (<strong>HCMR</strong>) and represents a<br />

unique data set worldwide to pursue this concept. Dr Nystuen is <strong>the</strong> world leader in <strong>the</strong><br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underwater sound to measure rainfall. By working closely with scientists from<br />

<strong>HCMR</strong> Dr Nystuen will be able to transfer knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technique to<br />

European scientists and allow <strong>the</strong>m to become competitive <strong>for</strong> future grants applying <strong>the</strong> acoustical<br />

measurement <strong>of</strong> rainfall to validate radar and satellite rainfall observations and o<strong>the</strong>r related<br />

opportunities.<br />

Cooperation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> study and conservation <strong>of</strong> wetland biodiversity in Attika: <strong>Hellenic</strong><br />

Ornithological Society – <strong>HCMR</strong>” – Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> Attika Wetlands (ΒΙΟΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΤΗΤΑ<br />

ΥΓΡΟΤΟΠΩΝ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ/ 814)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr S. Zogaris<br />

<strong>Hellenic</strong> Ornithological Society<br />

12 months<br />

Total Budget: 18.450 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Prefectures <strong>of</strong> Attika, Cornithia, Pireus.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr S. Zogaris, Dr A.N. Economou, S. Giakoumi, Y. Chatzinikolaou, L.<br />

Vardakas, Dr N. Skoulikidis, Dr Ε. Dimitriou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Aris Vidalis, graphics artist-nature interpretation specialistand Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr<br />

Erwin Bergmeier, plant ecology specialist (Göttingen University)<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The project is a specific field-research contribution to a wider<br />

study <strong>of</strong> wetlands in <strong>the</strong> Attika Hydrographic Region, coordinated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Ornithological<br />

Society, an environmental and scientific NGO active in Greece since 1982. The specific project is<br />

<strong>the</strong> first phase <strong>of</strong> a cooperation between this NGO and <strong>HCMR</strong> focused on supporting research and<br />

conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biodiversity <strong>of</strong> remnant small wetland areas in Attika. IIW-<strong>HCMR</strong> will focus<br />

on a biological inventory <strong>of</strong> aquatic fauna (with emphasis on ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna and avifauna) and<br />

wetland habitat types in <strong>the</strong> most important wetland <strong>of</strong> Attika.<br />

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The project will include <strong>the</strong> following: 1) systematic study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna, with an emphasis<br />

on <strong>the</strong> endemic freshwater fishes at <strong>the</strong> Vravrona wetland (this will include fish sampling work four<br />

times per year in all available habitat types), 2) raw-data field survey collection <strong>of</strong> avifaunal use <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> wetlands (employing a rapid point-count method), 3) systematic survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

environmental state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wetland sites and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats, including <strong>the</strong> cartography <strong>of</strong> most<br />

important anthropogenic pressures and a conservation evaluation and finally 4) popularized report<br />

on <strong>the</strong> ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna in order to support <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> leaflets and in<strong>for</strong>mation signs <strong>for</strong> public<br />

awareness.<br />

Three year period <strong>of</strong> monitoring <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality and estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Messinian Rivers: Pamisos, Aris, Despoti, Mourtia, Lygdou, Epis, Karia, Tzanes-Polilimnio,<br />

Mavrozoumena, Arkadikos, Neda and Velika (ΜΕΣΣΗΝΙΑΚΑ ΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ/ 847)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Duration:<br />

Dr K.C. Gritzalis<br />

Prefecture <strong>of</strong> Messinia, Municipalities: Dorion, Aepeia, Aris,<br />

Avlon, Voufras, Eira, Ithomi, Meligala, Petalidi, Kyparissia,<br />

Thouria, Messini & Arfara.<br />

3 years<br />

Total Budget: 184.500 €.<br />

Study Area:<br />

Messinian Rivers and <strong>the</strong>ir estuarine systems<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr K. Gritzalis, Dr N. Skoulikidis, Dr M. Stoumboudi, Dr E. Dimitriou,<br />

Dr H. Kaloyanni, E. Bertahas, S. Laschou, I. Karaouzas, Th. Kouvarda, R. Barbieri, E. Kolompari,<br />

P. Kouraklis<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: The aim <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Research</strong> Project is <strong>the</strong> monitoring and <strong>the</strong><br />

estimation – classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relative Rivers by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biological, hydromorphological<br />

and physicochemical criteria, as adopted in European and Worldwide level, as well as <strong>the</strong> creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a data base, <strong>for</strong> a future management as demanded by <strong>the</strong> WFD 2000/60/EC.<br />

Inventory, mapping and evaluation <strong>of</strong> riparian woodlands and <strong>the</strong>ir associated ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: 2010<br />

Dr S. Zogaris<br />

WWF-Ellas<br />

Duration: 10 months (01/09/10-30/06/11)<br />

Total Budget: 18.450 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Greece<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr S. Zogaris, Dr A.N. Economou, S. Giakoumi, Y. Chatzinikolaou, N.<br />

Koutsikos, L. Vardakas<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: Aris Vidalis, graphics artist, nature interpretation specialist<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: In 2007 <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Inland Waters (<strong>HCMR</strong>) developed a<br />

map and inventory <strong>of</strong> 100 important riverine riparian woodland sites in Greece, within <strong>the</strong><br />

framework <strong>of</strong> a Interreg <strong>Research</strong> Project (RIPIDURABLE). This inventory attracted <strong>the</strong> attention<br />

<strong>of</strong> several governmental and non-governmental organizations, and WWF-Ellas was particularly<br />

keen to see <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sites promoted. This current project is a special consultation<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> development and application <strong>of</strong> a method to map particular riparian riverine woodland<br />

sites and support <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an ichthyologic atlas (fish-fauna associated with <strong>the</strong> riverine<br />

sites and <strong>the</strong>ir wider river basins). The work is developed within <strong>the</strong> frame-work <strong>of</strong> a partnership<br />

118


etween <strong>HCMR</strong> and WWF-Ellas (WWF-Ellas is a prominent conservation non-governmental<br />

organization in Greece). The specific project involves selected scientists from <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Inland Waters to support <strong>the</strong> following actions: 1) Delineation <strong>of</strong> important riverine woodland sites<br />

(primarily through <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> remote-sensing methods); 2) Standardization method and<br />

applications to codify and organize data on <strong>the</strong> conservation status <strong>of</strong> selected riverine riparian<br />

woodland sites; 3) Utilization <strong>of</strong> older data-bases and past surveys undertaken by <strong>HCMR</strong> in order<br />

to exploit data <strong>of</strong> value <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> conservation evaluation and assessment <strong>of</strong> selected riverine<br />

woodland sites; 4) Distribution mapping <strong>of</strong> freshwater fish fauna associated with selected riverine<br />

woodland sites; 5) Management and conservation proposals <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> preservation and restoration <strong>of</strong><br />

biodiversity in <strong>the</strong> selected riverine riparian woodland sites; and 6) Support <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

communication and sensitization materials concerning <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> native ichthy<strong>of</strong>auna<br />

and <strong>the</strong> selected riverine riparian woodlands. The cartographic material will provide specific data<br />

to promote <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> specific riverine riparian sites all over Greece. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperation with <strong>the</strong> WWF-Ellas will provide <strong>HCMR</strong> with increased positive publicity (e.g.<br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> research products and maps in WWF’s website, www.oikoskopio.gr).<br />

5.2. STUDIES<br />

5.2.1. New Studies<br />

Fieldwork to collect speciments to barcode freshwater fishes, mollusks and mayflies <strong>of</strong><br />

Greece (FREDIE GREECE/ 879)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr M. Stoumboudi<br />

Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig.<br />

Duration: 2 months (01/09/11-31/10/11)<br />

Total Budget: 6.567,80 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Hellas<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr M.Th.Stoumboudi, R. Barbieri, Dr K. Gritzalis.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Fieldwork to collect specimens to barcode freshwater fishes,<br />

mollusks and mayflies <strong>of</strong> Greece, within <strong>the</strong> frame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Freshwater Diversity Identification <strong>for</strong><br />

Europe” (FREDIE) project.<br />

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5.3. DATABASES<br />

5.3.1. New Databases<br />

Greek Georeferenced Distribution Data <strong>for</strong> Freshwater Fish (GGDDFF/886)<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

Funding:<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Dr M. Stoumboudi<br />

Leibniz-Institute <strong>of</strong> Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries<br />

Berlin.<br />

Duration: 12 months (01/08/11-31/07/12)<br />

Total Budget: 14.804 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Hellas.<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr M.Th.Stoumboudi, Dr D. Dimitriou, R. Barbieri, E. Kolobari, Dr E.<br />

Kalogianni, Dr S. Zogaris, S. Giakoumi.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Publications (including grey literature) and collection data <strong>of</strong><br />

freshwater fishes from Greece will be georeferenced and organized in a databank. The data<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>of</strong> generated during this project will be published under open access through <strong>the</strong> BioFresh<br />

data portal.<br />

BioFresh ((http://www.freshwaterbiodiversity.eu/) is an EU-funded international project that aims<br />

to build a global in<strong>for</strong>mation plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> scientists and ecosystem managers with access to all<br />

available databases describing <strong>the</strong> distribution, status and trends <strong>of</strong> global freshwater biodiversity.<br />

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CRETAQUARIUM<br />

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6. CRETAQUARIUM<br />

6.1. RESEARCH PROGRAM<br />

6.1.1. New <strong>Research</strong> Programs<br />

Illumination with Led Lighting, an Updating in Museums <strong>for</strong> Interior and Non residential<br />

Areas in Towns <strong>for</strong> Exterior (ILLUMINATE).<br />

Αριθµός Συµβολαίου:<br />

Scientific Coordinator:<br />

297227 - ICT Policy Support Programme<br />

Μ. Papadakis<br />

Funding: EU (50%) & <strong>HCMR</strong> (50%)<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration:<br />

30 µήνες<br />

Total Budget: 267.300 €<br />

Study Area:<br />

Cretaquarium<br />

Scientific team (<strong>HCMR</strong>): M. Papadakis, M. Leontidou, I. Kalostos, Al Saridakis, N. Tsagi, A.<br />

Sterioti, Th. Polychronaki, F. Pantazoglou<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: CRETAquarium is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hellenic</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Marine<br />

<strong>Research</strong> and is situated on <strong>the</strong> grounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer American Base at Gournes, 14km from <strong>the</strong><br />

city <strong>of</strong> Heraklion in Crete.<br />

CRETAquarium first opened its doors to <strong>the</strong> public in December 2005 and since <strong>the</strong>n it <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

visitors a unique opportunity to explore <strong>the</strong> magnificent Mediterranean sea world.<br />

The Mediterranean seascape comes to life in 60 different tanks varying in size from 125 to 600,000<br />

liters’ <strong>of</strong> sea water, totaling 1.7 million liters. There are one hundred observation points <strong>for</strong> visitors<br />

to admire approximately 2,500 Mediterranean and tropical organisms. A full tour taking in all<br />

exhibits and species lasts about 2 hours.<br />

In CRETAquarium <strong>the</strong>re is a specially designed 130-seat function room which can be used to hold<br />

conferences, meetings, exhibitions, lectures and social functions.<br />

The <strong>HCMR</strong> pilot project will be developed in <strong>the</strong> reception area, all visitation areas and<br />

exhibitions, technical areas and basement.<br />

The pilot will concentrate on 2 directions: (1) savings: energy, maintenance, man-hours (2)<br />

outreach: educating school groups and <strong>the</strong> general public on <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> using innovated<br />

technologies <strong>for</strong> energy saving.<br />

Requirements:<br />

replacement <strong>of</strong> lighting systems,<br />

incorporation <strong>of</strong> new lighting controlling systems to <strong>the</strong> existing Building Management System<br />

(BMS),<br />

assessment and experimentation on <strong>the</strong> possible development <strong>of</strong> new lighting systems <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

aquariums considering <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hosted animals<br />

Constraints: replacement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current lighting situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tanks is prohibited due to animal<br />

needs<br />

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Conservation Physiology <strong>of</strong> Marine Fishes - Action FA 1004<br />

Scientific Responsible:<br />

Funding:<br />

Dr P. Grigoriou<br />

COST<br />

Starting Year: <strong>2011</strong><br />

Duration: 48 months (23/05/11-22/05/15)<br />

Total Budget:<br />

Study Area:<br />

None to <strong>HCMR</strong><br />

Fish physiology<br />

Scientific team (ΗCMR): Dr P. Grigoriou<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r participants: 23 research and academic bodies from 17 countries.<br />

Brief Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program: Marine fish are important resources in Europe but human<br />

pressures severely threaten <strong>the</strong>ir biodiversity and abundance. There is an urgent need to improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> knowledge-base underlying <strong>the</strong>ir sustainable management. Physiological research reveals how<br />

marine fish are adapted to <strong>the</strong>ir environment, and causal mechanisms underlying <strong>the</strong>ir distribution<br />

and abundance. Thus, <strong>the</strong> emerging field <strong>of</strong> conservation physiology can provide improved<br />

predictions on <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> environmental challenges, and refine conservation strategies. There<br />

are over 50 institutions in Europe per<strong>for</strong>ming research in marine fish physiology, behaviour,<br />

ecology, and in modeling impacts <strong>of</strong> environmental challenges. This COST Action pioneers <strong>the</strong><br />

coordination and integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se multidisciplinary research activities across Europe. The<br />

COST action will: 1) Coordinate marine fish conservation physiology research, to collate existing<br />

knowledge, reduce overlap, identify critical gaps in knowledge, and devise common approaches; 2)<br />

Coordinate interactions among physiologists, community ecologists and <strong>for</strong>ecast modelers, to<br />

integrate physiology into models, improve <strong>the</strong>ir predictive power, and identify conservation<br />

priorities; 3) Coordinate interactions among researchers and policy makers/stakeholders, to<br />

promote integration <strong>of</strong> research outcomes into strategies and policy decisions, <strong>for</strong> sustainable<br />

management <strong>of</strong> biodiversity and resources. This will be achieved through workshops, dedicated<br />

publications, conferences, targeted scientific exchanges, and common funding applications.<br />

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