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Township of Rockaway DRAFT Highlands Element for Municipal ...

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<strong>DRAFT</strong> <strong>Highlands</strong> <strong>Element</strong> to the <strong>Rockaway</strong> <strong>Township</strong> Master Plan November 2010<br />

the Land Preservation & Land Stewardship Plan <strong>Element</strong>), shall be modified such<br />

that they remain valid only in conjunction with a waiver permitting such use from<br />

the <strong>Highlands</strong> Council.<br />

C. DENSITY AND INTENSITY OF DEVELOPMENT<br />

The physical potential <strong>for</strong> development and/or redevelopment in each <strong>Highlands</strong> Zone and<br />

Sub-Zone <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Township</strong> <strong>Highlands</strong> Area is limited by existing natural features, resource<br />

protection priorities, and the capacity <strong>of</strong> the land and available infrastructure to support it.<br />

This section sets <strong>for</strong>th a capacity-based planning framework intended to ensure that future<br />

development and redevelopment do not exceed carrying capacity.<br />

To the extent that the existing development density and intensity standards <strong>of</strong> the<br />

underlying zone districts (as defined and applied under the existing Land Use Plan and<br />

Zoning Ordinance) are consistent with the parameters <strong>of</strong> this section, they shall remain in<br />

effect. Where any density or intensity goals <strong>of</strong> the existing Land Use Plan are inconsistent<br />

with these limits, they are herewith modified with respect to the <strong>Highlands</strong> Area, to the<br />

extent necessary to con<strong>for</strong>m to the <strong>Highlands</strong> RMP. For purposes <strong>of</strong> these provisions,<br />

density <strong>of</strong> development standards refer to the requirements <strong>of</strong> the underlying Zoning<br />

Ordinance that regulate the permitted number <strong>of</strong> dwelling units per acre <strong>of</strong> land, whether<br />

specifically defined as density standards or set <strong>for</strong>th as minimum lot size requirements <strong>for</strong><br />

application to specific zoning districts. Intensity <strong>of</strong> development standards refer to those<br />

requirements used to define the relationship between the permitted extent, <strong>for</strong>m and<br />

location <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a lot, to the size, shape, and configuration <strong>of</strong> the lot on which it is<br />

situated (e.g., floor area ratio, building coverage, building height, yard setbacks, number <strong>of</strong><br />

stories).<br />

In the context herein, modifications to the underlying density or intensity <strong>of</strong> development<br />

standards will occur only to the extent that existing standards conflict with provisions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Highlands</strong> Act, NJDEP Preservation Area Rules, or RMP, in particular those concerning water<br />

availability or available septic system yield. These modifications shall not apply to lawfully<br />

existing or approved development in the <strong>Highlands</strong> Area at the time <strong>of</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ordinances that effectuate such provisions. They shall apply, however, if modifications or<br />

improvements to such existing development result in an increase in demand <strong>for</strong> water<br />

availability or septic system yield (excluding any increase directly attributed to exercise <strong>of</strong> a<br />

<strong>Highlands</strong> Act exemption).<br />

Permitted densities and intensities <strong>of</strong> development shall comport with the provisions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Highlands</strong> RMP, <strong>Highlands</strong> Council Technical Reports and all data related thereto, and the<br />

applicable provisions <strong>of</strong> the Preservation Area Rules adopted by the NJDEP (N.J.A.C. 7:38).<br />

As provided therein, the framework <strong>for</strong> setting development density/intensity guidelines<br />

relies primarily on water and wastewater capacity analyses, with natural resource<br />

constraints to be applied largely on a project-specific basis at the development review level.<br />

Permitted density and intensity allowances <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Highlands</strong> Area must also reflect<br />

municipal intents with respect to growth and development <strong>of</strong> the community. A<br />

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