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Lect. 5 Host Pathogen interaction-II

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. RPS2 is an NB-LRR protein that resides at the<br />

plasma membrane. It is activated by the AvrRpt2<br />

cysteine protease type <strong>II</strong>I effector from P.<br />

syringae. Auto-processing of AvrRpt2 by a host<br />

cyclophilin reveals a consensus, but<br />

unconfirmed, myristoylation site at the new<br />

amino terminus, suggesting that it might also be<br />

localized to the host plasma membrane. AvrRpt2<br />

is the third effector that targets RIN4. Cleavage<br />

of RIN4 by AvrRpt2 leads to RPS2-mediated<br />

ETI. In the absence of RPS2, AvrRpt2<br />

presumably cleaves RIN4 and other targets as<br />

part of its virulence function.

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