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Lect. 5 Host Pathogen interaction-II

Lect. 5 Host Pathogen interaction-II

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Arabidopsis-P. syringae system<br />

B. RPS2 is an NB-LRR protein that resides at the plasma<br />

membrane. It is activated by the AvrRpt2 cysteine<br />

protease type <strong>II</strong>I effector from P. syringae. Autoprocessing<br />

of AvrRpt2 by a host cyclophilin reveals a<br />

consensus, but unconfirmed, myristoylation site at the<br />

new amino terminus, suggesting that it might also be<br />

localized to the host plasma membrane. AvrRpt2 is the<br />

third effector that targets RIN4. Cleavage of RIN4 by<br />

AvrRpt2 leads to RPS2-mediated ETI. In the absence<br />

of RPS2, AvrRpt2 presumably cleaves RIN4 and other<br />

targets as part of its virulence function.

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