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Managing and Protecting our Historic ... - Historic Scotland

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The <strong>Historic</strong> Environment (Amendment) (Scotl<strong>and</strong>) Act Explained | 19<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1. Broomhill Bridge,<br />

Cairngorms National Park<br />

2. Quartermile, Edinburgh<br />

3. Regal Community Theatre,<br />

Bathgate, West Lothian<br />

3<br />

Listed buildings<br />

What is a listed building?<br />

A listed building is a building of special<br />

architectural or historic interest. The listing<br />

applies to the property at the address named<br />

on the list <strong>and</strong> always covers both the interior<br />

<strong>and</strong> exterior.<br />

Under the Planning (Listed Buildings <strong>and</strong><br />

Conservation Areas) (Scotl<strong>and</strong>) Act 1997<br />

(‘the 1997 Act’), Scottish Ministers have a<br />

duty to compile a ‘list’ of buildings of special<br />

architectural or historic interest. This work is<br />

undertaken by <strong>Historic</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> for Scottish<br />

Ministers. The criteria for identifying buildings<br />

which are of special architectural or historic<br />

interest are set out in the SHEP <strong>and</strong> are broadly:<br />

• Age <strong>and</strong> Rarity;<br />

• Architectural or <strong>Historic</strong> Interest; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Close <strong>Historic</strong>al Association.<br />

In total there are approximately 47,500 listed<br />

buildings in Scotl<strong>and</strong>. Listed buildings are<br />

assigned to one of three categories according<br />

to their relative importance.<br />

Category A<br />

Buildings of national or international<br />

importance, either architectural or historic,<br />

or fine little-altered examples of some particular<br />

period, style or building type. (Approximately<br />

8% of the total.)<br />

Category B<br />

Buildings of regional or more than local<br />

importance, or major examples of some<br />

particular period, style or building type which<br />

may have been altered. (Approximately 50%<br />

of the total.)<br />

Category C(S)<br />

Buildings of local importance, lesser examples<br />

of any period, style, or building type, as originally<br />

constructed or moderately altered; <strong>and</strong> simple<br />

traditional buildings which group well with others<br />

in categories A <strong>and</strong> B. (Approximately 42% of<br />

the total.)

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