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HTRF® package insert Human Interleukin 2 ... - Cisbio Bioassays

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Headquarters & Europe Office<br />

<strong>Cisbio</strong> <strong>Bioassays</strong><br />

Phone: +33 (0)4 66 79 67 05<br />

Fax: +33 (0)4 66 79 19 20<br />

bioassays@cisbio.com<br />

USA Office<br />

<strong>Cisbio</strong> US, Inc.<br />

Phone: +1 888 963 4567<br />

Fax: +1 781 687 1500<br />

htrfinfo@cisbio.us<br />

China Office<br />

IBA China<br />

Phone: +86 10 8080 9288<br />

Fax: +86 10 8080 9299<br />

htrfinfo@iba-group.com<br />

Japan Office<br />

Sceti Medical Labo K.K.<br />

Phone: +81 (0)3 5510 2932<br />

Fax: +81 (0)3 5510 0130<br />

reagent@scetimedilabo.co.jp<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Interleukin</strong> 2<br />

20,000 tests<br />

For in vitro research use only<br />

Reagent storage temperature: -60°C or below<br />

www.htrf.com<br />

HTRF ® <strong>package</strong> <strong>insert</strong><br />

Document reference : 64IL2PEC rev 8 (March 2012)<br />

1. Assay description<br />

This assay is intended for the quantitative determination of human IL-2 using the HTRF® technology.<br />

As shown below, IL2 is detected in a sandwich assay format using 2 different specific monoclonal<br />

antibodies, one labelled with Eu 3+ -Cryptate (donor) and the second with d2 (acceptor).<br />

When the dyes are in close proximity, the excitation of the donor with a light source (laser or flash<br />

lamp) triggers a Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) towards the acceptor, which in<br />

turn fluoresces at a specific wavelength (665nm). The two conjugates bind to the antigen present in<br />

the sample, thereby generating FRET. The positive modulation of signal intensity is proportional to<br />

the number of antigen–antibody complexes formed and therefore to the IL2 concentration.<br />

Anti-IL2<br />

d2 conjugate<br />

Anti-IL2<br />

EU 3+ cryptate conjugate<br />

<strong>Human</strong> IL2<br />

2. Protocol at a glance<br />

Incubate 2h at RT<br />

Read on an HTRF<br />

compatible reader<br />

10µL<br />

Sample or Calibrator<br />

10µL<br />

HTRF conjugates<br />

3. HTRF reagents<br />

Standard<br />

IL2<br />

Anti-(h) IL2-d2-<br />

conjugate<br />

Anti-(h) IL2-<br />

Eu 3+ -Cryptate-conjugate<br />

Diluent<br />

Reconstitution buffer<br />

Green cap Purple cap Red cap White cap Red cap<br />

Stock solution<br />

100µl/vial<br />

[IL2] = 15ng/mL<br />

1ml/vial 1ml/vial 20ml/vial 200ml/vial<br />

Storage -60°C or below -60°C or below -60°C or below 4°C to -60°C* 4°C to -60°C*<br />

Ref #<br />

(when available separately)<br />

N/A N/A N/A 62DL1DDD 62RB3RDF<br />

* Diluent and Reconstitution buffer are shipped frozen, but can be stored at 2-8°C in your premises.


4. Reagent preparation<br />

HTRF® reagent concentrations have been set for optimal assay performances. Note that any dilution or improper use of the d2 and Cryptate-conjugates will impair the assay’s<br />

quality.<br />

For an accurate quantitative determination of sample, dilution must be carried out with the medium used for preparing the samples (i.e. diluent, culture medium or any other<br />

compatible medium).<br />

Standard and conjugates may be frozen and thawed once: to avoid freeze/thaw cycles it is recommended to dispense remaining stock solutions of standard and conjugates into<br />

disposable plastic vials for storage at –60°C or below.<br />

Be careful, working solution preparation may differ between the 1,000 and the 20,000 data point kits.<br />

• Thaw all reagents at room temperature, allow them to warm up (caution: take buffers’ thawing time into account).<br />

• Prepare the working solutions from stock solutions (§3) by following the instructions below.<br />

4.1. Preparation of working solutions of conjugates<br />

Determine the amounts of conjugates needed for the experiment. Each well requires 5µL of each conjugate. In practice:<br />

Anti-(h) IL2-d2 conjugate<br />

Anti-(h) IL2-Eu 3+ -Cryptate- conjugate<br />

1 volume<br />

99 volumes 1 volume<br />

99 volumes<br />

Purple cap<br />

Red cap<br />

Red cap<br />

Red cap<br />

Prepare a 100X diluted solution using the reconstitution buffer: e.g. take 1mL of conjugate stock<br />

solution and add it to 99mL of reconstitution buffer.<br />

Prepare a 100X diluted solution using the reconstitution buffer: e.g. take 1mL of conjugate stock<br />

solution and add it to 99mL of reconstitution buffer.<br />

4.2. Standard curve preparation<br />

Determine how many standard levels and replicates will be tested. Each well requires 10µl of standard.<br />

A recommended standard dilution procedure is listed and illustrated below.<br />

Standards Working concentration (pg/mL) Preparation<br />

Std 8 5000 100µl Calibrator stock solution + 200µl diluent<br />

Std 7 2500 100µl Std 8 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 6 1250 100µl Std 7 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 5 625 100µl Std 6 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 4 312.5 100µl Std 5 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 3 156.2 100µl Std 4 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 2 78.1 100µl Std 3 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 1 39 100µl Std 2 + 100µl diluent<br />

Std 0 0 100µl diluent<br />

→ Dilute the standard stock solution 3-fold with diluent; this yields the high standard (Std 8: 5000 pg/mL) for the top of the curve.<br />

In practice:<br />

• e.g. take 100µL of standard stock solution and add it to 200µL of diluent. Mix gently.<br />

→ Use the high standard (Std 8) to prepare the standard curve using 1/2 serial dilutions as follows:<br />

• Dispense 100µL of diluent in each vial from Std 7 to Std 1.<br />

• Add 100µL of standard 8 to 100µL of diluent, mix gently and repeat the 1/2 serial dilution to make standard solutions: 2500, 1250, 625, 312.5, 156.2, 78.1, 39 pg/mL.<br />

This will create 8 standards for the analyte. Std 0 (Positive control) is diluent alone.<br />

Step 1: Dispense diluent into each vial<br />

200µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL<br />

100µL<br />

100µL 100µL<br />

Step 2: standards dilution<br />

100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL 100µL<br />

Diluent<br />

(white cap)<br />

Std 8 Std 7 Std 6 Std 5 Std 4 Std 3 Std 2 Std 1 Std 0<br />

Standard stock solution<br />

(green cap)<br />

Std 8 Std 7<br />

Std 6 Std 5 Std 4 Std 3 Std 2 Std 1


5. Assay protocol<br />

Dispense the reagents in the following order:<br />

10µL<br />

standard or sample<br />

5µL<br />

anti-IL2-d2 conjugate<br />

5µL<br />

anti-IL2-Eu 3+ cryptate conjugate<br />

The 2 HTRF conjugates can be pre-mix JUST PRIOR to dispensing: DO NOT store the pre-mix solution.<br />

→ Cover the plate with a plate sealer.<br />

→ Incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.<br />

→ Remove the plate sealer and,<br />

→ Read the fluorescence emission at two different wavelengths (665nm and 620nm) on a compatible HTRF® reader.<br />

For more information about HTRF compatible readers, please visit our website at: htrf.com/technology/htrfmeasurement/compatible_readers/<br />

Assay controls<br />

Negative control Cryptate control Buffer control Sample / Std<br />

Used to calculate the<br />

delta F%<br />

Used to check the Cryptate signal<br />

at 620 nm<br />

used to check background<br />

fluorescence<br />

Sample / Std - - - 10µL<br />

Diluent 10µL 10µL 10µL -<br />

Anti-IL2-d2 conjugate 5µL - - 5µL<br />

Anti-IL2-Eu 3+ -Cryptate conjugate 5µL 5µL - 5µL<br />

Reconstitution buffer - 5µL 10µL -<br />

6. Data reduction<br />

This data must not be substituted for that obtained in the laboratory and should be considered only as an example (readouts on PHERAstar plus ). Results may vary from one HTRF<br />

compatible reader to another.<br />

The assay standard curve is drawn up by plotting delta F% versus the analyte concentration:<br />

Standard – pg/mL Ratio (1) CV % (2) Delta F % (3)<br />

Std 0 - Negative control 646 3 0<br />

Std 1 - 39 733 1.5 14<br />

Std 2 - 78.1 766 0.2 19<br />

Std 3 - 156.2 910 2.8 41<br />

Std 4 - 312.5 1 213 1.1 88<br />

Std 5 - 625 1 667 3.2 158<br />

Std 6 - 1250 2 520 2.2 290<br />

Std 7 - 2500 4 345 0.3 573<br />

Std 8 - 5000 7 666 1.8 1087<br />

Delta F %<br />

IL2 standard curve<br />

(Incubation 2H at RT)<br />

1200<br />

1100<br />

1000<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000<br />

[IL2] pg/mL<br />

Ratio (1)<br />

Signal 665nm<br />

------------------- x 10 4<br />

Signal 620nm<br />

Ratio must be calculated for each individual well.<br />

CV% (2)<br />

Standard deviation<br />

-------------------------- x 100<br />

Mean ratio<br />

The mean and standard deviation can then be worked out from ratio replicates.<br />

DeltaF % (3)<br />

Ratio standard or sample<br />

– Ratio Negative control<br />

---------------------------------------------- x 100<br />

Ratio Negative control<br />

Reflects the signal to background of the assay. The negative control plays the role of an<br />

internal assay control.<br />

For more information about data reduction, please visit our website at: htrf.com/technology/htrfmeasurement/ratio_data_reduction/<br />

To obtain additional information or support, please contact your technical support team (htrfservices@cisbio.com).


7. Assay characteristics<br />

7.1 Calibration<br />

This immunoassay is calibrated against the NIBSC standard IL2 code 86/504. To convert the sample values obtained with HTRF® assay to equivalent NIBSC units, use the equation<br />

below:<br />

NIBSC (86/504) equivalent value (U/ml) = 0.0132 x IL2 value (pg/ml)<br />

7.2 Detection limit<br />

Detection limit (Std 0 + 2 SD): 39 pg/mL<br />

Copyright © 2012 <strong>Cisbio</strong> <strong>Bioassays</strong>, France<br />

HTRF®, TRACE®, and the HTRF logo are trademarks belonging to <strong>Cisbio</strong> <strong>Bioassays</strong>.<br />

HTRF® products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents and foreign equivalent : EP 0 180 492 / US 4,927,923 / US 5,220,012 / US 5,432,101 – EP 0 321 353 / US 5,457,185 / US 5,534,622 / US 5,346,996 /<br />

US 5,162,508 – EP 0 539 477 / US 5,512,493 – EP 0 539 435 / US 5,627,074 – EP 0 569 496 / US 5,527,684.<br />

<strong>Cisbio</strong> <strong>Bioassays</strong> hereby grants to those buying HTRF® products from <strong>Cisbio</strong> <strong>Bioassays</strong> or its affiliates / distributors, a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, limited license to use HTRF® technology with said products for inhouse<br />

life science research only. Signal amplification and correction using HTRF ® technology are covered by the following U.S. patents or patent applications and foreign equivalents : US 5,512,493 – US 5,527,684 – US 6,352,672.

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