Scientific Integrity and Ethical Issues in Publishing - International ...
Scientific Integrity and Ethical Issues in Publishing - International ...
Scientific Integrity and Ethical Issues in Publishing - International ...
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General <strong>Ethical</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />
Respect for persons<br />
Beneficence<br />
Non-maleficence<br />
Justice<br />
Autonomy<br />
Stewardship<br />
Fairness<br />
Autonomy <strong>and</strong> self-determ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
Mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>and</strong> voluntary consent<br />
Maximiz<strong>in</strong>g benefits by promot<strong>in</strong>g the well-<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g of subjects <strong>and</strong> society<br />
M<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g harm<br />
Persons bear<strong>in</strong>g burden of research should<br />
receive appropriate benefits: subjects<br />
should not be placed at risk merely because<br />
of their compromised position<br />
Respect people’s s choices<br />
Use resources efficiently <strong>and</strong> justly<br />
Avoid discrim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>and</strong> exploitation<br />
(Belmont Report 1979)
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