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Scientific Integrity and Ethical Issues in Publishing - International ...

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Application of Universal Values<br />

____ Autonomy (freedom over one's own dest<strong>in</strong>y)<br />

____ Beneficence (do good; help others)<br />

____ Nonmaleficence (don't hurt anyone)<br />

____ Justice (be fair; distribute by merit)<br />

____ Obedience (obey legal <strong>and</strong> ethically permissible directives)<br />

____ Conscientious refusal (disobey illegal or unethical directives)<br />

____ Gratitude (pass good along to others)<br />

____ Competence (be knowledgeable <strong>and</strong> skilled)<br />

____ Stewardship (use resources wisely)<br />

____ Honesty <strong>and</strong> c<strong>and</strong>or (tell the truth)<br />

____ Fidelity (keep your promises)<br />

____ Loyalty (don't ab<strong>and</strong>on)<br />

____ Diligence (work hard)<br />

____ Discretion (respect confidence <strong>and</strong> privacy)<br />

____ Self-improvement (be the best that you can be)<br />

____ Restitution (make amends to persons <strong>in</strong>jured)<br />

____ Self-<strong>in</strong>terest (protect yourself)<br />

____ Other culture-specific values

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