Speak Up Procedures - Institute of Business Ethics
Speak Up Procedures - Institute of Business Ethics
Speak Up Procedures - Institute of Business Ethics
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4<br />
SPEAK UP PROCEDURES<br />
PART 4<br />
• Are there issues or incidents which have otherwise come to the board’s<br />
attention which they would have expected to have been raised earlier under<br />
the company’s <strong>Speak</strong> <strong>Up</strong> procedures?<br />
• Where appropriate, has the internal audit function performed any work that<br />
provides additional assurance on the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Speak</strong> <strong>Up</strong><br />
procedures?<br />
• Are there adequate procedures to track the actions taken in relation to<br />
concerns made and to ensure appropriate follow-up action has been taken to<br />
investigate and, if necessary, resolve problems which have been highlighted<br />
by calls?<br />
• Are there adequate procedures for retaining evidence in relation to each<br />
concern?<br />
• Have confidentiality issues been handled effectively?<br />
• Is there evidence <strong>of</strong> timely and constructive feedback?<br />
• Have any events come to the committee’s or the board’s attention that might<br />
indicate that a staff member has not been fairly treated as a result <strong>of</strong> their<br />
raising concerns?<br />
• Is a review <strong>of</strong> staff awareness <strong>of</strong> the procedures needed?<br />
What does success look like?<br />
Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> this sort <strong>of</strong> policy is difficult to measure. According to IBE<br />
figures regarding use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Speak</strong> <strong>Up</strong> lines, the range in the number <strong>of</strong> calls per year<br />
is between 0.5% and 1% <strong>of</strong> the total workforce. The number <strong>of</strong> these calls which<br />
are ‘serious’ is very low. However, number <strong>of</strong> calls is not an effective<br />
measurement <strong>of</strong> success: just one call can make a difference to a company’s<br />
reputation.<br />
Low numbers may be an indication <strong>of</strong> suppressed concerns, or that there is an<br />
open culture where people are reporting their concerns to their managers. Higher<br />
numbers may also demonstrate openness and trust or can indicate that the<br />
scheme is being abused. Different countries might expect differing response<br />
levels, depending on general levels <strong>of</strong> corruption. The Transparency International<br />
Corruption Index can be a useful guide to this. 21 External hotline companies with<br />
the experience <strong>of</strong> similar sized organisations in a similar sector can provide an<br />
indication <strong>of</strong> effectiveness. GSK’s experience is set out in Box 13.<br />
21 http://www.icgg.org/corruption.cpi_2006.html<br />
30