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MANUAL Part II Visual Assessment of Crown Condition - ICP Forests

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14 <strong>II</strong>. CROWN CONDITION ASSESSMENTS<br />

9.3 Data plausibility<br />

It is strongly recommended that plausibility checks are included in hand-held data gathering<br />

devices (if used) and/or in the early stages <strong>of</strong> data evaluation. Plausibility checks should also be<br />

integrated into any national data analysis system and NFC’s are responsible for the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

national data reported.<br />

Field checks<br />

Aims:<br />

1. improve data completeness<br />

2. improve consistency between teams<br />

3. improve data consistency regarding Level <strong>II</strong> combined indices<br />

4. document variability<br />

5. provide information to improve training<br />

An independent check survey should re-measure a proportion (e.g. 5-10%) <strong>of</strong> the sample plots<br />

assessed by each survey crew and this should be done very close to the actual survey date to<br />

avoid differences due to crown development. In case <strong>of</strong> significant discrepancies, adjustments or<br />

clarification <strong>of</strong> instructions and their application must be arranged immediately to avoid serious<br />

systematic errors.<br />

National Focal Centres should compare the control data with the original observations and take<br />

action as appropriate. A summary <strong>of</strong> the data comparisons, together with details <strong>of</strong> any action<br />

taken, should be documented for potential evaluations.<br />

9.4 International Quality Control<br />

ICCs are field exercises aimed to<br />

(i) document the relative position <strong>of</strong> individual National Reference Teams (NRTs)<br />

within the international context,<br />

(ii) monitor the consistency <strong>of</strong> NRTs’ position through time,<br />

(iii) improve the traceability <strong>of</strong> the data by establishing a direct connection with the data<br />

collected at national level. This will also help to explain anomalous year-by-year<br />

fluctuations, and<br />

(iv) explore the relationships between the performance <strong>of</strong> the various NRTs and the major<br />

site and stand characteristics<br />

by using field estimates and photo methods.<br />

Detailed methodology see Annex 4.<br />

updated 06/2006

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