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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Boston Scientific

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NOTES to the consolidated financial statements<br />

Cash and Cash Equivalents<br />

Carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for<br />

cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost, which approximates<br />

their fair value.<br />

Investments<br />

The Company bases the fair value of debt and equity securities on<br />

quoted market prices when readily determinable.<br />

Commercial Paper and Bank Obligations<br />

The carrying amounts of commercial paper and credit facility borrowings<br />

approximate their fair value.<br />

Long-Term Debt<br />

The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed-rate long-term debt<br />

based on market prices. Carrying amounts of floating-rate long-term<br />

debt approximate their fair value.<br />

Derivative Instruments<br />

The Company estimates the fair value of derivative financial instruments<br />

based on the amount that it would receive or pay to terminate the<br />

agreements at the reporting date. The Company had foreign<br />

exchange forward and option contracts outstanding in the notional<br />

amounts of $4,171 million at December 31, 2004 and $1,724 million<br />

at December 31, 2003. In addition, the Company had interest rate<br />

swap contracts outstanding in the notional amounts of $1,600 million<br />

at December 31, 2004 and $500 million at December 31, 2003.<br />

NOTE I – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND<br />

HEDGING ACTIVITIES<br />

The Company develops, manufactures and sells medical devices<br />

globally and its earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risk from<br />

changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company<br />

addresses these risks through a risk management program that<br />

includes the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company<br />

operates the program pursuant to documented corporate risk management<br />

policies. The Company does not enter into any derivative<br />

transaction for speculative purposes.<br />

Currency Transaction Hedging<br />

The Company manages its currency transaction exposures on a consolidated<br />

basis to take advantage of offsetting transactions. The<br />

Company uses foreign currency denominated borrowings and currency<br />

forward contracts to manage the majority of the remaining transaction<br />

exposure. These currency forward contracts are not designated as<br />

37<br />

cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges under Statement No.<br />

133; are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to<br />

earnings; and are entered into for periods consistent with currency<br />

transaction exposures, generally one to six months. These derivative<br />

instruments do not subject the Company’s earnings or cash flows to<br />

material risk since gains and losses on these derivatives generally<br />

offset losses and gains on the assets and liabilities being hedged.<br />

Changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged transactions<br />

may impact the Company’s earnings and cash flows.<br />

Currency Translation Hedging<br />

The Company uses currency forward and option contracts to reduce<br />

the risk that the Company’s earnings and cash flows, associated with<br />

forecasted foreign currency denominated intercompany and thirdparty<br />

transactions, will be affected by currency exchange rate<br />

changes. Changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged<br />

transactions may impact the Company’s earnings and cash flows. The<br />

success of the hedging program depends, in part, on forecasts of<br />

transaction activity in various currencies (primarily Japanese yen, euro,<br />

British pound sterling, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar). The<br />

Company may experience unanticipated currency exchange gains or<br />

losses to the extent that there are timing differences between forecasted<br />

and actual activity during periods of currency volatility. The<br />

effective portion of any change in the fair value of the derivative<br />

instruments, designated as cash flow hedges, is recorded in other<br />

comprehensive income until the related third-party transaction occurs.<br />

Once the related third-party transaction occurs, the Company reclassifies<br />

the effective portion of any related gain or loss on the cash flow hedge<br />

from other comprehensive income to earnings. In the event the hedged<br />

forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it<br />

will not occur, the Company would reclassify the effective portion of any<br />

gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge from other comprehensive<br />

income to earnings at that time. The Company did not recognize<br />

material gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness during<br />

2004 or 2003. The Company recognized a net loss of $51 million<br />

during 2004 and $8 million during 2003 on hedge contracts that<br />

matured in accordance with the Company’s currency translation risk<br />

management program. All cash flow hedges outstanding at<br />

December 31, 2004 mature within the subsequent 36-month period.<br />

As of December 31, 2004, $51 million of net losses are recorded in<br />

accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, to recognize<br />

the effective portion of any fair value of derivative instruments that are,<br />

or previously were, designated as cash flow hedges as compared to<br />

$48 million of net losses at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2004,<br />

$31 million of net losses, net of tax, may be reclassified to earnings<br />

within the next twelve-months to mitigate foreign exchange risk.<br />

BOSTON SCIENTIFIC AND SUBSIDIARIES

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