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8 FINAL REPORT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION<br />
JOINT<br />
what similar in character to that which had already been completed in connection<br />
wi'th the <strong>Lake</strong> of the Woods watershed, and at the same time that their plenipotentiaries<br />
signed the Convention and Protocol jn the matter of the regulation<br />
of the <strong>Lake</strong> of the Woods, they also addressed to the Commission identical<br />
lett,ers of refermce concerning the levels of boundary waters within the <strong>Rainy</strong><br />
<strong>Lake</strong> watershed.<br />
It will be noted that in the letter of reference provision was made<br />
Engineers<br />
for the appointment of engineering and other technical assistance<br />
from t,he public services of the two countries. The Canadian Government<br />
appointed Mr. Stuart 'S. Scovil, at that time of the Dominion Water Power and<br />
Reclamation Service, who has remained on this work throughout and has had<br />
charge of all Canadian operations. The United St.ates Government appointed the<br />
District Engineer, Duluth District, Dulut,h, Minnesota. This latter office has been<br />
held in turn by several officers of the Corps of Engineers, Uni,i:ed States Army.<br />
Major E. H. Marks, from April, 1925, to June, 1925, and Major C. F. Williams,<br />
from July, 1925, to September, 1925, made preliminary arrangements, including<br />
the provision of funds and the laying out of field work. Major R. W. Crawford<br />
from Septem'ber, 1925, to July, 1928, carried out the field work and initbated the<br />
hydraulic computations. Major P. C. Bullard acted from July 18, 1928, to<br />
October, 1982, and Major (now Lieut.-Colonel) A. K. B. Lyman served from<br />
that date up to the close of the investigation.<br />
A public hearing was held at International Falls, Minnesota, Sep-<br />
Hearing, 1925<br />
tember 28 to 30, 1925. At the outset of the hearing there were put<br />
into the record numerous written protests from towns, municipal organizations,<br />
conservation and other societies and individuals, against any change in the water<br />
levels of <strong>Rainy</strong> lake or the other lakes embraced in t,he investigation. Oral<br />
statements were also made on behalf of the State of Minnesota,, the Arrowhead<br />
A'ssociation, the Izaak Walton League, and other organizations and individuals<br />
on the United States side, as well as on behalf of the Government of Manitoba,<br />
the City of Winnipeg, the Winnipeg Elect,ric and Manitoba Power Companies,<br />
the Canadian National Railways, the Town of Fort Frances, the Shevlin-,Clarke<br />
Company and various lumber companies on the Ontario side of the boundary.<br />
Mr. E. W. Backus set forth the views of the companies represented by him as<br />
to the additional storage on <strong>Rainy</strong>, Namalran and other lakes.<br />
In January, 1926, the Commission had a conference in New York<br />
Conferences<br />
with the engineers, who supplied an est.imate of the time and<br />
funds necessary for the collection of the engineering dat,a needed for the formulation<br />
of answers to the questions of the reference. The engineers were instructed<br />
to proceed with these invesltigations.<br />
The Comrrlission held an executive meeting in Ottawa in October, 1998,<br />
when the engineers reported that the field investigations had been practically<br />
completed, but that studies necessary to an engineering report which could<br />
embody conclusions were of such a complex and involved nature that much time<br />
would still be nceded to complete such R report. The engineers were instructed<br />
to prepare for publication, for the information of interested pxrties, basic physical<br />
data pertaining to the watershed resulting from their observations and field<br />
investigations.<br />
This Preliminary Report was prepared and published in 1930 and copies<br />
were sent to all interested parties. It consists of four volumes, Text, Tables,<br />
Plates, and Atlas.<br />
At the October, 1929, meeting in Ottawa, after conferring with the<br />
engineers, it was decided by the Commission to hold a public hearing as soon as<br />
interested parties had had an opportunity of studying the Pre:liminary Report<br />
of the Engineers.