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“CAST ME NOT OFF IN MY TIME OF OL
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“CAST ME NOT OFF IN MY TIME OF OL
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For my family. ii
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3.7 Conclusions ...................
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enthusiasm ensured my scholarly suc
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INTRODUCTION: INDIVIDUAL AND COLLEC
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ghetto inhabitants. 5 The successes
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situation.” 8 The population regi
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Silman and Laski would have been pr
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occupation forces encountered an et
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the month of November, the Jews of
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authority to manage the internal li
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with the objectives of German autho
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seventeen workshops [Arbet-resortn
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The transports of 1942 culminated i
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city government in Łódź, Biebow
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question. This body of literature a
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Scholarly initiatives toward an int
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some semblance of normalcy. 41 Tim
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This dissertation utilizes the work
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The publication and translation of
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evolution of the “Final Solution
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ideology and practice. Old age was
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younger adults and teens, and the p
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and policies. Read together, contem
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Terminology A methodological challe
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life course and was shaped by a num
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this study were born at the end of
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increasingly exclusionary visions o
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exhibited in his rule of the Łódz
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feeble old man: “The old man with
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assessment. Older men and women had
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of the ghetto the hallmarks of comm
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By summer 1942 the connection betwe
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community’s emphasis on productio
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“useless.” 96 Those categories
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construction of personal identity i
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slave labor because it hastened the
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Responding logically, Rumkowski emp
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words been given their full due by
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elderly Jews in the Łódź ghetto,
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these men identified with an occupa
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approximately 300 workers. 124 With
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China and as chief engineer at a re
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an exercise in negotiating new iden
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Between 1940 and 1942 manufacturing
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the benefit of developing and maint
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was to help with the expansion of g
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common financial and social commitm
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From Rumkowski and the ghetto elite
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the transformative effects of power
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the rank of colonel. He continued t
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Wilhelm Caspari (b. 4 February 1872
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1939 translated into steadfast idea
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“the main thing is that they are
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in addition to the changing role of
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Elderly men and women acted as crit
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son worked as an engineer in Łód
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was involved. 191 Perhaps this refl
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care for her. 196 Mrs. Karp, a self
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and acted with purpose. The mother
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that her presence was a serious dis
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denied food by their families, they
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hunger and illness. According to th
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Within this timeframe, the aged res
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Shrayboym wrote, “great is my ang
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was living in Warsaw, the other she
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Kosowski petitioned for re-entry to
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nature.” 231 Habit was only a par
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observed the intimate bond between
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2.5 Conclusions As a lens for under
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CHAPTER 3: THE AGED AND THE COMMUNI
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1874 in Slonimo) was a highly educa
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once or twice per week beginning in
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ecause Rumkowski determined that he
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saddened him most was to see how th
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3.3 Communal Aid for Older Jews Eff
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Rumkowski secured a loan from the G
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substantiate the veracity of the ap
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The act of submitting an applicatio
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- Page 163 and 164: time of need. Rumkowski’s Departm
- Page 165 and 166: wrote: “Each of the pensioners ca
- Page 167 and 168: to free us from our plight, please
- Page 169 and 170: elderly people, I turn to you with
- Page 171 and 172: a paragraph to express her advanced
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- Page 175 and 176: effectively. And, as Zelkowicz note
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- Page 181 and 182: and implemented two phases of Aktio
- Page 183 and 184: An opportunity to kill two birds wi
- Page 185 and 186: 3.7 Conclusions So few of the elder
- Page 187 and 188: intervene? Then I shift focus to th
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- Page 191 and 192: summer of 1942 is impossible to asc
- Page 193 and 194: However, the entry testified to the
- Page 195 and 196: certificates, registration books an
- Page 197 and 198: The social welfare system created i
- Page 199 and 200: will say a word on behalf of old pe
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- Page 205 and 206: Most Jewish accounts portrayed a st
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- Page 209 and 210: this provides no security, because
- Page 211: A life of piety and of “fealty to
- Page 215 and 216: who had spent decades together. Daw
- Page 217 and 218: harried features and the deathly te
- Page 219 and 220: The other involved Selver-Urbach’
- Page 221 and 222: itter fate, for sure, but the klal,
- Page 223 and 224: Families were destroyed in the proc
- Page 225 and 226: 4.11 Conclusions If there was any q
- Page 227 and 228: CONCLUSION On January 18, 1943 the
- Page 229 and 230: atmosphere of life in the ghettos e
- Page 231 and 232: and close quarters dictated that th
- Page 233 and 234: Just as Jews left in the ghetto in
- Page 235 and 236: R 70 - Polizeidienststelle in einge
- Page 237 and 238: _____. Zydzi a Powstanie Styczniowe
- Page 239 and 240: Bankier, David, and Dan Michman, ed
- Page 241 and 242: Burr, Vivien. “Psychological Dist
- Page 243 and 244: Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany an
- Page 245 and 246: _____. “The Modern Jewish Family:
- Page 247 and 248: Kuperstein, Isaiah. “Rumors: A So
- Page 249 and 250: ———. “Motherhood Under Sieg
- Page 251 and 252: Shenk, Dena, Boyd Davis, James R. P
- Page 253 and 254: Wachsmann, Nikolaus. “‘Annihila