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RefMan handout and guide IEC 15-02-2013 By R. Deurenberg en E ...

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<strong>RefMan</strong> <strong>h<strong>and</strong>out</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>IEC</strong><br />

<strong>15</strong>-<strong>02</strong>-<strong>2013</strong><br />

<strong>By</strong> R. <strong>Deur<strong>en</strong>berg</strong> <strong>en</strong> E. Matlou<br />

This <strong>h<strong>and</strong>out</strong> helps stud<strong>en</strong>ts get started with Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager 12.<br />

1


Cont<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3<br />

2. What is RM12? .......................................................................................................................... 3<br />

3. RM desktop ............................................................................................................................... 4<br />

1. Creating new database ........................................................................................................ 4<br />

2. Adding refer<strong>en</strong>ces................................................................................................................ 5<br />

a. Adding refer<strong>en</strong>ces manually ......................................................................................... 5<br />

b. Perfoming internet search ............................................................................................ 5<br />

c. Importing refer<strong>en</strong>ces .................................................................................................... 6<br />

4. Citation / Refer<strong>en</strong>ce managem<strong>en</strong>t ........................................................................................... 6<br />

1. Working with duplicate refer<strong>en</strong>ces ..................................................................................... 6<br />

a. Checking for duplicate records in a database ............................................................... 6<br />

b. Checking for duplicate as refer<strong>en</strong>ces are added manually ........................................... 6<br />

c. Checking for duplicate as refer<strong>en</strong>ces are imported ...................................................... 7<br />

2. Searching within your Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database ........................................................ 7<br />

a. Searching for duplicate refer<strong>en</strong>ces ............................................................................... 7<br />

b. Searching for specific refer<strong>en</strong>ces with a search strategy <strong>and</strong> saving <strong>and</strong> reusing this<br />

strategy ......................................................................................................................... 7<br />

• Creating search strategy<br />

• Saving search strategy<br />

5. Citing items ................................................................................................................................ 8<br />

1. Cite while you write ............................................................................................................. 8<br />

2. G<strong>en</strong>erate bibliography ......................................................................................................... 9<br />

a. Static, to create a bibliography manually ..................................................................... 9<br />

b. Dynamically, using Cite While You Write ...................................................................... 9<br />

• Insert in-text citation<br />

• Insert marked refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

• G<strong>en</strong>erate the bibliography<br />

6. Getting help ............................................................................................................................. 10<br />

2


1. Introduction<br />

This <strong>guide</strong> will <strong>en</strong>able you to create a Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database <strong>and</strong> to use the basic<br />

facilities of the software to collect <strong>and</strong> manage your refer<strong>en</strong>ces <strong>and</strong> g<strong>en</strong>erate a bibliography in<br />

a variety of styles.<br />

2. What is RM12?<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager (RM12) is primarily a programme for compiling many differ<strong>en</strong>t kinds of<br />

refer<strong>en</strong>ce lists, tailored to curr<strong>en</strong>t practice in scholarly <strong>and</strong> sci<strong>en</strong>tific publishing <strong>and</strong><br />

maintaining (personal) bibliographic databases quickly <strong>and</strong> easily.<br />

- End-user Retrieval software<br />

- Input <strong>and</strong> output of information<br />

- Citing<br />

Interface RM<br />

3


3. RM desktop<br />

1. Creating new database<br />

Note that you need to create a new database before you can start inputting or importing<br />

refer<strong>en</strong>ces.<br />

- Op<strong>en</strong> Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager<br />

- Choose File > New Database…<br />

- Enter a database name <strong>and</strong> select a place to save it<br />

Click New to create the database<br />

Tip: Each database is made up of two files (.rmd &..rmx), You need both of these files, <strong>and</strong><br />

they must be saved in the same folder, to use the database so DO NOT be tempted delete<br />

either of them<br />

Op<strong>en</strong>ing existing database:<br />

Start RM12, use “op<strong>en</strong> database” under File.<br />

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2. Adding refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

There are three ways to add refer<strong>en</strong>ces to your database. You can:<br />

• simply type in the data manually<br />

• perform an Internet search from within Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager<br />

• import a set of results from a text file (e.g. from PubMed). Each method is described<br />

below.<br />

Note: Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager can look for duplicates in your database so that you do not have the<br />

same refer<strong>en</strong>ce listed twice. Go to Tools > Batch operations <strong>and</strong> select Duplicate search.<br />

a. Adding refer<strong>en</strong>ces manually<br />

- Op<strong>en</strong> an existing database.<br />

- Go to Refer<strong>en</strong>ces in the m<strong>en</strong>u <strong>and</strong> select "New" <strong>and</strong> a blank refer<strong>en</strong>ce form is op<strong>en</strong>ed<br />

- From the drop-down m<strong>en</strong>u next to the Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Type field select the relevant type<br />

for the new refer<strong>en</strong>ce you are <strong>en</strong>tering (e.g. Journal or Book Chapter, etc.)<br />

- Enter information into each field as appropriate, using the tab key to move to the next<br />

field.<br />

- Choose File > Save to save the new refer<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

Tip: use the Web/URL field to store links to web pages or to docum<strong>en</strong>ts stored on your<br />

computer.<br />

Tip: some fields are marked with an asterisk to indicate that they are m<strong>and</strong>atory. If you<br />

forget to complete a m<strong>and</strong>atory field, Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager will not let you save the refer<strong>en</strong>ce.<br />

b. Performing Internet search.<br />

Internet search with PubMed<br />

Note: only recomm<strong>en</strong>ded for a simple search. A search direct in a database is recomm<strong>en</strong>ded<br />

- Go to tools <strong>and</strong> select the option Internet search.<br />

- Select database you want to search in. i.e.Pubmed, ISI web of knowledge.<br />

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c. Importing refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

The procedure will vary dep<strong>en</strong>ding on which database you are importing from. Some<br />

databases have a built-in export option while others databases require you to save the<br />

refer<strong>en</strong>ces into a text file for importing to Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager.<br />

For a detailed <strong>guide</strong> to importing refer<strong>en</strong>ces from differ<strong>en</strong>t sources, please see the site<br />

http://w3.tue.nl/<strong>en</strong>/services/library/digilib/retrieval_systems/a_z/refer<strong>en</strong>ce_manager/importin<br />

g/<br />

In g<strong>en</strong>eral:<br />

- perform a search <strong>and</strong> select relevant records<br />

- select the format (full record is recomm<strong>en</strong>ded)<br />

- import direct in <strong>RefMan</strong> or save to file (RIS format or txt format) <strong>and</strong> import that file<br />

in <strong>RefMan</strong> with the indicated import filter m<strong>en</strong>tioned on the TU/e website above.<br />

Tip: if you want to save search strategy together with the results th<strong>en</strong> you might prefer the<br />

second option.<br />

3. Citation / refer<strong>en</strong>ce managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

1. Working with duplicate refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

If you oft<strong>en</strong> import refer<strong>en</strong>ces from a number of differ<strong>en</strong>t sources, duplicates may be<br />

introduced into your Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database. There are three options available to deal<br />

with this.<br />

a. Checking for duplicate records in a database<br />

- Choose Tools > Batch Operations > Duplicate Search.<br />

- Choose the database to search for duplicates (it is possible to search all op<strong>en</strong><br />

databases, the retrieved tag or the imported tag) <strong>and</strong> click Search.<br />

If any duplicates are found these are displayed in a tab called Duplicates. This tab is<br />

temporary <strong>and</strong> will disappear wh<strong>en</strong> the database is closed.<br />

It is th<strong>en</strong> possible to check if refer<strong>en</strong>ces are duplicates, if so one of the refer<strong>en</strong>ces can be<br />

deleted.<br />

b. Checking for duplicate records as refer<strong>en</strong>ces are added manually<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager can check for duplicates as you type in details of refer<strong>en</strong>ces.<br />

- Choose Tools > Options > Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Edit tab <strong>and</strong> tick the Check for duplicate<br />

refer<strong>en</strong>ces option.<br />

- Choose whether to check for duplicates across the selected database (the database you<br />

are <strong>en</strong>tering the refer<strong>en</strong>ce into) or all op<strong>en</strong> databases.<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong> you save a refer<strong>en</strong>ce, the system will notify you if it thinks there is a duplicate.<br />

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c. Checking for duplicate records as refer<strong>en</strong>ces are imported<br />

The easiest way to deal with duplicate records is to find them as they are imported into your<br />

database.<br />

• Choose Tools > Options <strong>and</strong> choose the Import tag. The Duplicate Records section<br />

gives three options:<br />

• Import duplicates<br />

• Do not import<br />

• Put in a duplicates database<br />

If you choose to put duplicates in a duplicates database, <strong>en</strong>ter the database name in the box<br />

below. Click Ok.<br />

Tip: In tools under options you can mark the exact criteria for duplicates, use f.e. last name<br />

of primary authors.<br />

2. Searching within your Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database<br />

There are 2 options:<br />

a. searching for duplicate refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

You can search Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database to locate specific refer<strong>en</strong>ces for editing, or for<br />

printing bibliographies. Once you have located specific records you can mark, delete, edit or<br />

print the refer<strong>en</strong>ces. You can search every field in a refer<strong>en</strong>ce or limit the search to specific<br />

fields.<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager can also search for duplicates so that you do not <strong>en</strong>ter the same refer<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

twice.<br />

- Go to Tools > Options <strong>and</strong> select the Duplicate search tab.<br />

b. searching for specific refer<strong>en</strong>ces with a search strategy <strong>and</strong> saving <strong>and</strong> reusing<br />

this strategy<br />

• Creating a search strategy<br />

- Choose Refer<strong>en</strong>ces > Search Refer<strong>en</strong>ces.<br />

- Place your cursor in the first column labelled "Field" <strong>and</strong> select the name of the field<br />

you would like to search from the drop-down m<strong>en</strong>u.<br />

- In the "Parameter" column, type in the word you want to search for<br />

- You can build up a search on the rows below, selecting AND, OR or NOT from the<br />

first column <strong>and</strong> clicking the binocular icon to run the search<br />

AND finds records that contain both<br />

OR finds records that contain either or both<br />

NOT finds records that contain the first word but not the second.<br />

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• Saving a search strategy<br />

Searches can be saved if you want to use them again later, useful if they are used<br />

frequ<strong>en</strong>tly.<br />

- Choose Refer<strong>en</strong>ces > Search Refer<strong>en</strong>ces <strong>and</strong> create a search strategy as described<br />

above.<br />

- Click the "Strategy Files" icon (binoculars with a disk) & the "Retrieval Strategy"<br />

dialog box appears. Click the "Save" button, give the search strategy a name <strong>and</strong><br />

click OK.<br />

- Select the Strategy Files once more to confirm your search is saved for future use.<br />

You can return to this scre<strong>en</strong>, highlight one of your saved strategies <strong>and</strong> select<br />

"Load" to re-run it.<br />

- Click on "Close" to return to the Retrieval window.<br />

4. Citing Items<br />

1. Cite while you write<br />

To see whether Cite While You Write is correctly installed, start Word.<br />

In Word 2003, click on the Tools m<strong>en</strong>u <strong>and</strong> you should see Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager comm<strong>and</strong>s<br />

on a Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager 12 subm<strong>en</strong>u. In Word 2007, you should see a Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager<br />

tab.<br />

Word 2003 Tools m<strong>en</strong>u <strong>and</strong> Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager 12 subm<strong>en</strong>u<br />

8


2. G<strong>en</strong>erating bibliography<br />

There are two methods of creating a bibliography: manually create a static bibliography from<br />

within Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager, or use the "Cite While You Write" feature to create a<br />

bibliography dynamically as you compose a docum<strong>en</strong>t in Word (see below).<br />

a. Static, to create a bibliography manually<br />

- First search your database for the refer<strong>en</strong>ces you require<br />

- Select Bibliography > G<strong>en</strong>erate from refer<strong>en</strong>ce list<br />

- Choose to s<strong>en</strong>d the bibliography directly to the printer or to a file<br />

- Select the output style you wish to use<br />

- If you choose to save to a file you should use the dialog box to give the file a name<br />

<strong>and</strong> say where you want to save it th<strong>en</strong> click "OK"<br />

-<br />

Tip: output styles for most of the major journals are automatically installed in Refer<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

Manager. If the one you require is not included, you can create new ones or edit a similar<br />

style.<br />

b. Dynamically, using Cite While You Write<br />

The Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager toolbar in Word will allow you to search your Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager<br />

database directly from your Word docum<strong>en</strong>t, to insert citations, <strong>and</strong> to build up the<br />

bibliography at the <strong>en</strong>d of your docum<strong>en</strong>t. To add citations into the body of your Word<br />

docum<strong>en</strong>t make sure that Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager is op<strong>en</strong>.<br />

• Insert in-text citation<br />

- Begin to type <strong>and</strong> wh<strong>en</strong> you want to refer to a particular article, click the Insert<br />

Citation button on the Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager toolbar (the first icon on the left)<br />

- A search box appears where you can search for an author or keyword within your<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database. (You may need to specify which Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager<br />

database to use from the drop-down list of the Look In box).<br />

- Wh<strong>en</strong> you have id<strong>en</strong>tified the refer<strong>en</strong>ce you want, click the Insert button to insert a<br />

'place-holder' in the appropriate place within your Word docum<strong>en</strong>t<br />

Tip: Wh<strong>en</strong> the Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager software is installed, a toolbar is automatically added to<br />

Word. If the toolbar does not appear wh<strong>en</strong> you op<strong>en</strong> Word, you can activate it from View ><br />

Toolbars > Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager toolbar<br />

• Insert marked refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

This is an helpful option if you want to insert a number of refer<strong>en</strong>ces in the same place in<br />

your Word docum<strong>en</strong>t<br />

First mark the items you want within your Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager database<br />

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Go back to the Word docum<strong>en</strong>t <strong>and</strong> select "Insert Marked Refer<strong>en</strong>ces" from the Refer<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

Manager m<strong>en</strong>u to add in-text citations for all the refer<strong>en</strong>ces you marked.<br />

• G<strong>en</strong>erate the bibliography<br />

As you <strong>en</strong>ter citations, a bibliography (or 'Refer<strong>en</strong>ce List') is automatically g<strong>en</strong>erated at the<br />

bottom of the Word docum<strong>en</strong>t. At the same time the in-text citations are formatted.<br />

If the bibliography is not g<strong>en</strong>erated automatically, click the "G<strong>en</strong>erate Bibliography" icon on<br />

the Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager toolbar (the icon with 1,2,3 writt<strong>en</strong> on it)<br />

Select the Output style you wish to use. The output style determines the format of the in-text<br />

citations, as well as the format of the bibliography.<br />

Note: To change the output style, click the "G<strong>en</strong>erate Bibliography" icon again <strong>and</strong> choose a<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t style from the drop-down list. If you wish to edit an output style or create a new one,<br />

please contact the Library for help.<br />

Tip: the format of the in-text citations changes dep<strong>en</strong>ding on which output style you are<br />

using. To change the output style, click the "G<strong>en</strong>erate Bibliography" icon <strong>and</strong> choose a<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t style from the drop-down list<br />

Cite-While-You-Write is designed to work with Word versions 2000, XP <strong>and</strong> 2003. If you<br />

op<strong>en</strong> your docum<strong>en</strong>t in another version of Word, you have to insert the citation again from<br />

the refer<strong>en</strong>ce manager database.<br />

5. Getting help<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager comes with online help. This can be accessed in three ways:<br />

- Choose Help > Help Topics to find a topic using the Cont<strong>en</strong>ts, Index or<br />

Find facilities.<br />

- Many Refer<strong>en</strong>ce Manager windows have a Help button to view help related<br />

to the curr<strong>en</strong>t activity.<br />

- Press the F1 key to view context-s<strong>en</strong>sitive help<br />

- Or contact <strong>IEC</strong> helpdesk<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> contact<br />

About courses: Rikie <strong>Deur<strong>en</strong>berg</strong> h.w.j.deur<strong>en</strong>berg@tue.nl ; tel: 2492<br />

User support: Marieke Mathijs<strong>en</strong><br />

m.l.mathijs<strong>en</strong>@tue.nl ; tel: 2504<br />

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