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Medical Technology: organ harvesting and Transplants

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students to pursue engineering <strong>and</strong> technology careers.<br />

Attracting students to engineering-related careers is<br />

particularly challenging because engineering is not a subject<br />

area typically addressed in K-12 curriculum.<br />

The Nebraska Project<br />

To address these critical shortages in engineering <strong>and</strong><br />

technology fields <strong>and</strong> to provide a means for K-12<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> students to become more informed about<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> technical careers, faculty from the<br />

College of Engineering <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>and</strong> the College<br />

of Education <strong>and</strong> Human Sciences at the University of<br />

Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) collaborated to develop a teacher<br />

professional development program aimed at middle <strong>and</strong><br />

high school math <strong>and</strong> science teachers. This collaboration<br />

was actively supported by participating K-12 school districts<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Nebraska Department of Education – Section<br />

of Industrial, Manufacturing, <strong>and</strong> Engineering Systems.<br />

Many universities, including the University of Nebraska-<br />

Lincoln, conduct summer engineering camps for students.<br />

However, we felt that the most strategic approach was to<br />

impact teachers, who would, in turn, impact their students.<br />

In recruiting teachers, we also developed critical alliances<br />

with K-12 school administrators, furthering our long-term<br />

goal of supporting <strong>and</strong> diversifying the K-12 pipeline into<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> technology.<br />

The goals of the project were to introduce teachers to<br />

the work of engineers <strong>and</strong> support them in using this<br />

information <strong>and</strong> related resources in the development<br />

<strong>and</strong> implementation of lesson plans in middle <strong>and</strong> high<br />

school classrooms. The centerpiece of the program was<br />

a Summer Institute, conducted over two separate weeks.<br />

The first week was devoted to presentations by engineering<br />

faculty focusing on how they approach <strong>and</strong> solve realworld<br />

engineering problems. Over the course of the two<br />

years of the project, teachers have had the opportunity to<br />

learn about issues of traffic control <strong>and</strong> bridge <strong>and</strong> highway<br />

design; environmental engineering, including issues of<br />

water treatment, waste management, <strong>and</strong> impacts of<br />

surface runoff <strong>and</strong> de-icing on transportation systems; <strong>and</strong><br />

designing safe barriers for use on NASCAR race tracks. The<br />

presentations demonstrated research datasets, simulations,<br />

<strong>and</strong> videos that teachers could integrate into their lesson<br />

plans. Faculty in the UNL College of Engineering <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Technology</strong> have a large quantity of engineering-related<br />

video demonstrating numerous science <strong>and</strong> math concepts<br />

<strong>and</strong> principles, as well as the capacity to translate the<br />

video into formats useful <strong>and</strong> pertinent to meet the needs<br />

of middle- <strong>and</strong> high-school students in their math <strong>and</strong><br />

science education. Such interactive, simulation multimedia<br />

demonstration modules support math <strong>and</strong> science concepts<br />

Figure 1. Teacher participants at the UNL Crash Test Facility.<br />

currently in the K-12 math <strong>and</strong> science curriculum. For<br />

example, a web-based, multimedia resource unit would<br />

allow all teachers to access NASCAR crash-testing video<br />

<strong>and</strong> associated problems/answers to supplement units<br />

on acceleration, speed, <strong>and</strong> impact. This computer-based<br />

interactive program would allow users to manipulate<br />

variables <strong>and</strong> observe the differing outcomes.<br />

The Summer Institute also included industry field trips as<br />

well as visits to the university’s engineering labs <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />

(e.g., the University of Nebraska crash testing site; see Figure<br />

1). These presentations <strong>and</strong> field trips were interspersed<br />

with time for teachers to begin preparation of a lesson plan<br />

integrating the engineering content <strong>and</strong> resources. This<br />

introduction to specific engineering problems <strong>and</strong> research<br />

was intended to provide teachers with real-world local,<br />

state, <strong>and</strong> national examples that could be integrated into<br />

their middle <strong>and</strong> high school math <strong>and</strong> science curricula.<br />

During the Institute, both Engineering <strong>and</strong> Education<br />

faculty, supported by graduate assistants, were available to<br />

assist teachers. In the second year of the project, assistance<br />

was also provided by peer teachers who had participated in<br />

the Institute the previous year.<br />

During the second week of the Institute, a major portion of<br />

the time was devoted to teachers presenting their lessons<br />

to the entire group, with their peer teachers as well as<br />

15 • The <strong>Technology</strong> Teacher • April 2010

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