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Getting into Solids: Pyramids - ETA hand2mind

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Name __________________________________________<br />

GETTING INTO SOLIDS — PRISMS<br />

Worksheet 15: Answer Key<br />

11.2 cm<br />

3.5 cm<br />

4 cm<br />

8.4 cm<br />

Surface Area<br />

Challenge<br />

Your company, Premium Sauce, is going to purchase one<br />

of the two 16 ounce cans shown and fill them with your<br />

secret tomato sauce products. Your task is to determine<br />

which can will minimize the paper that will go<br />

around the can to advertise the secret sauce. Write a<br />

memo to the advertising department informing them of<br />

the dimensions. Describe your process through a series<br />

of clearly shown mathematical steps.<br />

Step 1: I will find the lateral area of the tall right cylinder.<br />

L.A. = 2 π r h<br />

L.A. = 2 π (3.5)(11.2)<br />

L.A. = 78.4 π<br />

L.A. = 246.301 cm 2<br />

Step 2: I will find the lateral area of the short right cylinder.<br />

L.A. = 2 π r h<br />

L.A. = 2 π (4)(8.4)<br />

L.A. = 67.2 π<br />

L.A. = 211.115 cm 2<br />

Step 3: The lateral area that yields the minimum paper is the short right cylinder. There will be a<br />

savings of 35.186 cm 2 of paper for each can.<br />

Step 4: I will now find the dimensions of the lateral area, which is a rectangle. The circumference of<br />

the circle will be the length. I will find circumference using the formula<br />

C = 2 π r<br />

C = 2 π (4)<br />

C = 8 π<br />

C = 25.133<br />

Step 5: The dimensions of the rectangle will be circumference x height. The dimensions are<br />

25.1 cm x 8.4 cm<br />

(The memo written to the advertising department will vary. However, the dimensions should be<br />

the same.)<br />

25.1 cm x 8.4 cm<br />

Solution: ______________________________<br />

27

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