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Getting into Solids: Pyramids - ETA hand2mind

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Name __________________________________________<br />

32 in.<br />

GETTING INTO SOLIDS — PRISMS<br />

Worksheet 18: Answer Key<br />

Volume<br />

Challenge<br />

Find the volume of the rectangular prism with a<br />

cylindrical hole through the prism. The diameter of the<br />

cylinder is 10 inches. Describe your process through a<br />

series of clearly shown mathematical steps.<br />

25 in.<br />

29 in.<br />

Step 1: I will find the volume of the rectangular prism.<br />

First, I will find the area Second, I will find the volume<br />

of the base, B.<br />

of the rectangular prism.<br />

B = l w<br />

V = B h<br />

B = 25(29) V = 725 (32)<br />

B = 725 V = 23,200<br />

Step 2: I will find the volume of the cylinder with a diameter of 10.<br />

First, I will find the radius Second, I will find the volume<br />

of the circle, r.<br />

of the right cylinder.<br />

d = 2 r<br />

V = π r 2 h<br />

10 = 2 r V = π (5) 2 (32)<br />

5 = r V = 800 π (or 2,513.274)<br />

Step 3: I will subtract the volume of the right cylinder from the volume of the rectangular prism.<br />

V = Volume of rectangular prism - volume of the right cylinder<br />

V = 23,200 - 800 π in. 3<br />

V = 20,686.726 in. 3<br />

V = 20,686.726 in. 3<br />

Solution: ______________________________<br />

33

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