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154. uperlenie pearls ---------------------
155. wabik decoy die Locke
156. warchlak (dzik) ------------------------ der Fischling
157. wataha pack die Rotte
158. widłak (sarna) ------------------------ der Gabler
159. wizurka ------------------------ der Streifen
160. wrzask ------------------------- der Krach
161. wycior ------------------------ der Wischer
162. wydeptać zwierzynę to flush up das Aufstöbern
163. wysłuchiwacz ------------------------ ---------------------
164. zacios ------------------------- die Baumkerbe
165. załom game marking die Markierung
166. złom branch der Bruch
Table 1. Polish, English, German hunting sociolect vocabulary
Conclusions
The aim of th research was to reveal certain essential features of hunters’
sociolect as well as to analyze it on the basis of the collected research material
(on the territory of Lower Silesia). The set of linguistic and discourse studies
served as the theoretical background. The research objectives have been met.
The research conducted revealed that people should not avoid the hunters’
sociolect because it belongs to the one of the most exceptional ones as regards
its specific cultural embedding.
For the need of this research work, I proposed the description of discourse
phenomena. As could be observed, the nature of discourse is difficult to explain
because of its complexity and the many ideas and views represented by various
linguists. In my opinion, Teun van Dijk ([1997] 2001) put forward the most
helpful definition. I have given the explanation of hunting discourse that is a
subcategory of sporting discourse, because of the fact that hunting nowadays
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