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Architecture, Art & Culture - Ambra Verlag

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Cultural Studies | 15<br />

René Stettler (Eds.)<br />

The Politics of Knowledge Work<br />

in the Post-Industrial <strong>Culture</strong><br />

Understanding the Dissemination<br />

of Knowledge of the Sciences,<br />

Humanities, and the <strong>Art</strong>s<br />

Pages Approx. 240<br />

Ills. 63<br />

Format 13 × 19 cm<br />

Binding Softcover<br />

Price Approx. € 42.79 | $ 59.95 | £ 35.99<br />

ISBN 978-3-99043-546-5, English<br />

Available September 2013<br />

Available in the US October 2013<br />

An outline of an epistemology for cultural work<br />

chapter i<br />

course about private and public virtue” (Ibid.). If we assume that cultural<br />

work might be on the verge of a new period of intellectual and educational<br />

accomplishment, a number of issues such as human excellence<br />

and a new ecological-cosmopolitical understanding (Sloterdijk 2010:37)<br />

of what we do and how we act pose fundamental challenges for the<br />

post-industrial cultural workplace. In order to create an awareness of the<br />

consequences of our behaviour, as well as to contribute to more sustainable<br />

foundations for a global society and culture, 20 the particular challenge<br />

lies in developing a new compass that could help us to shift values,<br />

“reprogram” our destructive pursuits, and rethink accumulated habits and<br />

collective aspirations, as Reto Ringger suggests (2009:20). 21 However, the<br />

underlying question regarding the future of social, economic and ethical<br />

practices is whether the imperatives of globalised consumer culture<br />

and the forces of commodification and marketization—to which the production<br />

and dissemination of knowledge are vulnerable—have rendered<br />

the world incontestable. 22 Different authors have problematised these<br />

issues from social, economic, political and ecological perspectives (for<br />

example, Altvater 2007; Capra 2002; Castells 2000; Gibbons et al. 1994;<br />

Horkheimer and Adorno 1947). While some have suggested “remoralising”<br />

social, economic and educational practices in the “search for place”<br />

(Banks 2007:145), others have called for future paths towards a renewed<br />

ethic of civic virtue.<br />

20 I do not attempt to provide much elaboration on the term culture, which, especially in recent<br />

years, has undergone yet more transformations of meaning. I use the term in a broader sense to<br />

refer to ways of life, the arts, the media, political, educational and religious culture, and attitudes<br />

to globalization. For the purpose of this book, I suggest that culture, as it is expressed in the arts,<br />

literature, film, and different practices of mediation and representation, draws from and participates<br />

in the construction of culture as a system of human values, beliefs and behaviours.<br />

21 Ringger is a Swiss pioneer of the concept of sustainability investments.<br />

22 Banks notes: “Yet, even now, ongoing transformations in the structure of capitalism appear to<br />

provide cultural industries with the opportunity to obtain even greater shares of wealth, power, and<br />

control (...) [T]he social and economic impacts of globalization now appear to have exacerbated the<br />

scale and scope of the cultural ‘standardization, commercialization, and rigidification’ that Adorno<br />

(...) first identified in the high-modern period” (2007:25). In an essay published after his death,<br />

Adorno in fact reiterated that the “entire practice of the culture industry transfers the profit motive<br />

naked onto cultural forms” (1981; 1991:99), thus anticipating the commercial control of all kinds of<br />

social practices that we can observe today.<br />

The Fragmentation of the Humanities and <strong>Art</strong>s<br />

Introduction<br />

Since World War II research and education have focused overwhelmingly<br />

on science and technology, which has resulted in the marginalization<br />

of the humanities with negative repercussions for both knowledge<br />

and the human community. While the humanities appear to play an ambi-<br />

Fig. 1.1<br />

valent role in modern culture, their intellectual values are at the same time<br />

formed by the social context in which they evolve and are practised, and,<br />

according to Gibbons et al., thus become entangled in markets in a “more<br />

diffuse sense” (1994:91). Formally and academically, the humanities represent<br />

our usual human activities as well as the meaning and values that we<br />

construct in different ways by looking at the world and thinking about life.<br />

Yet, the work of the humanities and the knowledge which they involve are<br />

not one particular thing. Their outcomes and the many forms of knowledge<br />

that they provide are all around us and present in our daily lives. They are<br />

the newspaper we read, the news we watch on television, or the exhibition<br />

we visit in the local art museum. Whether we watch an episode of<br />

Star Trek, read Stefan Zweig’s biography of Marie Antoinette, listen to the<br />

Ritual Orchestra and Chants of the Khampagar Buddhist Monastery, or visit<br />

San Francisco’s Exploratorium, these activities are all part of the humanities.<br />

The humanities are always a manner of commitment that embraces human<br />

knowledge with a central concern for human beings and our self-conscious<br />

awareness of how we know, what we know and how we act. In short, the<br />

Cultural work and knowledge are central<br />

topics of this book<br />

In-depth inquiries into the practices, nature<br />

and theory of postindustrial cultural work<br />

and the humanities<br />

Epistemological, ecological, ethical and<br />

political dimensions of cultural work<br />

2 3<br />

The book conducts in-depth inquiries into<br />

the practices, nature and theory of postindustrial<br />

cultural work and the humanities –<br />

and arts – based civic dialogues which cultural<br />

work promotes. The aim of the book is<br />

to outline an epistemology for cultural work<br />

as well as to reflect upon the prospects for<br />

educational cultural work practices.<br />

A major focus of the book is on the epistemological,<br />

ecological, ethical and political<br />

dimensions of cultural work. This includes<br />

the prospects for a new form of communal<br />

workspace for knowledge and cultural<br />

learning. Cultural work and knowledge are<br />

the central topics of this book.

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