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Bacterial RNA Polymerase<br />

•The RNA polymerase holoenzyme (complete enzyme) is the form that<br />

is competent to initiate transcription. It consists of the four subunits of<br />

the core enzyme, α2ββ′ (~465 kda) and sigma factor.<br />

The β and β′ subunits contact DNA at<br />

many points downstream of the active<br />

site. They make several contacts with<br />

the coding strand in the region of the<br />

transcription bubble, thus stabilizing the<br />

separated single strands.<br />

B-7

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