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Bacterial RNA Polymerase<br />
•The RNA polymerase holoenzyme (complete enzyme) is the form that<br />
is competent to initiate transcription. It consists of the four subunits of<br />
the core enzyme, α2ββ′ (~465 kda) and sigma factor.<br />
The β and β′ subunits contact DNA at<br />
many points downstream of the active<br />
site. They make several contacts with<br />
the coding strand in the region of the<br />
transcription bubble, thus stabilizing the<br />
separated single strands.<br />
B-7