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NTU<br />

MBA <strong>2009</strong><br />

B8947 - STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT<br />

COURSE INSTRUCTOR:<br />

Martin Roll<br />

Business & Brand Strategist<br />

roll@ve<strong>ntu</strong>rerepublic.com<br />

www.martinroll.com<br />

OBJECTIVE:<br />

This course is designed for student with little or minimal <strong>brand</strong>ing experience. However,<br />

the range of concepts and materials we will be using should provide a challenging<br />

experience even for those of you who have <strong>brand</strong>ing backgrounds. The main objectives<br />

of the course are:<br />

1. TO DEVELOP YOUR BRAND MANAGEMENT SKILLS. This is the primary<br />

objective of the course. The focus is on the effective <strong>management</strong> of <strong>brand</strong>s in order to<br />

enhance shareholder value and the purpose is to provide an in-depth understanding of<br />

<strong>brand</strong> <strong>management</strong> strategies and their application. The emphasis will be on crucial <strong>brand</strong><br />

<strong>management</strong> issues from a real-life practitioner’s perspective to help you prepare for your<br />

careers ahead.<br />

2. TO UNDERSTAND AND APPLY MAJOR BRAND MANAGEMENT<br />

CONCEPTS AND TOOLS. The course seeks to discuss and evaluate the principles and<br />

frameworks for <strong>strategic</strong> <strong>brand</strong> <strong>management</strong> as well as their application in the real world.<br />

The frameworks we will discuss have been thoroughly researched by both scholars and<br />

leading practitioners. As such, these will provide you with a comprehensive toolkit to<br />

understand the science of <strong>strategic</strong>ally managing <strong>brand</strong>s.<br />

3. TO HELP YOU APPRECIATE THE IMPORTANCE OF BRANDING AND<br />

BRANDS AS AN INTEGRATED PART OF A MODERN CORPORATE<br />

BUSINESS STRATEGY. Branding has evolved from being a marketing tool to a<br />

crucial <strong>strategic</strong> initiative. Many of the world’s leading <strong>brand</strong>s actively shape their<br />

strategies in line with their <strong>brand</strong>s. An overarching objective of this course is to help you<br />

appreciate the role of <strong>brand</strong>ing in today’s iconic organizations. As such, at the end of the<br />

course students will be able to formulate and evaluate a fully integrated <strong>brand</strong> strategy.


FORMAT:<br />

The course will consist of formal lectures, case analysis/ presentations and study group<br />

discussions.<br />

I am glad to work with students who are having difficulty with any aspect of the course.<br />

Please feel free to make an appointment to come and see me. I am accessible through<br />

email (roll@ve<strong>ntu</strong>rerepublic.com). Also, please feel free to send an email with any<br />

questions, needs or concerns you may have.<br />

This course is meant to be interactive, interesting, stimulating and fun!<br />

MAIN TEXTBOOKS<br />

Title: Asian Brand Strategy<br />

Author: Martin Roll<br />

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan<br />

Edition: 2006<br />

ISBN: 1-4039-9279-7<br />

Title: Strategic Brand Management – Best Practice cases in <strong>brand</strong>ing (paperback)<br />

Author: Kevin Lane Keller<br />

Publisher: Prentice Hall<br />

Edition: 3. edition<br />

ISBN: 978-0-13-188865-4<br />

SUPPLEMENTARY BOOK<br />

This book is not mandatory for the course, but it is recommended for those who want<br />

more subject depth and academic stimulus.<br />

Title: Strategic Brand Management – Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity<br />

Author: Kevin Lane Keller<br />

Publisher: Prentice Hall<br />

Edition: Latest<br />

ISBN: 0-13-041150-7


REFERENCE BOOKS<br />

These books are meant for additional reading and insights but are not part of the course.<br />

They are a selection of my own favorite books. Keep them in your database for the future<br />

– they may inspire you during your career path.<br />

Title: Strategic Brand Management<br />

Author: Kevin Lane Keller<br />

Publisher: Prentice Hall<br />

Edition: 2003<br />

ISBN: 0-13-041150-7<br />

Title: Building strong <strong>brand</strong>s<br />

Author: David A. Aaker<br />

Publisher: Free Press<br />

Edition: 1996<br />

ISBN: 002900151X<br />

Title: Brand Leadership<br />

Author: David A. Aaker<br />

Publisher: Free Press<br />

Edition: 2000<br />

ISBN: 0-684-83924-5<br />

Title: Brand Portfolio Strategy<br />

Author: David A. Aaker<br />

Publisher: Free Press<br />

Edition: 2004<br />

ISBN: 0-7432-4938-0<br />

Title: Spanning Silos – The CMO<br />

Imperative<br />

Author: David A. Aaker<br />

Publisher: Harvard Business School<br />

Press<br />

Edition: 2008<br />

ISBN: 978-1-4221-2876-3<br />

Title: Brand Asset Management –<br />

Driving Profitable Growth<br />

through your <strong>brand</strong>s<br />

Author: Scott M. Davis<br />

Publisher: Jossey-Bass<br />

Edition: First edition 2002<br />

ISBN: 0-7879-6394-1<br />

Title: Asian Branding – A Great Way to<br />

Fly<br />

Author: Ian Batey<br />

Publisher: Prentice Hal<br />

Edition: 2002<br />

ISBN: 0-13-066466-9<br />

Title: Private Label Strategy<br />

Author: Nirmalya Kumar<br />

Publisher: Harvard Business School<br />

Press<br />

Edition: 2007<br />

ISBN: 978-1-4221-2876-3<br />

Title: Corporate Religion<br />

Author: Jesper Kunde<br />

Publisher: Financial Times/ Prentice<br />

Hall<br />

Edition: 2000<br />

ISBN: 0-273-64380-0<br />

Title: Consumer Behaviour in Asia<br />

Author: Hellmut Schütte with Deanna<br />

Ciarlante<br />

Publisher: Macmillan Business<br />

Edition: 1998<br />

ISBN: 0-333-73625-7


Title: Luxury Brand Management<br />

Author: Michel Chevalier and Gerald<br />

Mazzalovo<br />

Publisher: Wiley<br />

Edition: 2008<br />

ISBN: 978-0-470-823262<br />

Title: Luxury Fashion Branding<br />

Author: Uche Okonkwo<br />

Publisher: Palgrave<br />

Edition: 2007<br />

ISBN: 0-230-52167-3<br />

Title: How <strong>brand</strong>s become icons<br />

Author: Douglas Holt<br />

Publisher: Harvard Business School Press<br />

Edition: 2004<br />

ISBN: 978-1578517749<br />

COURSE ASSESSMENT & REQUIREMENTS<br />

Evaluation of participants overall grade will be based upon the following components<br />

Class participation: 20%<br />

Case presentation: 50%<br />

Personal assignment: 30%<br />

The class discussions provide you with the opportunity to share your ideas and analyses<br />

with other participants in class. The weight assigned to class participation reflects its<br />

critical importance to the learning of everyone.


CLASS 1: BRAND LEADERSHIP – A PERSPECTIVE<br />

Course introduction & team formation.<br />

This is the introductory class which outlines the key concepts and tools for <strong>brand</strong>ing, how<br />

it adds value to businesses and why it will become increasingly important for Asian<br />

businesses.<br />

The class will outline the 10 steps to build a <strong>brand</strong> and provide an overview of <strong>brand</strong><br />

strategy and <strong>management</strong>.<br />

Topics:<br />

• What is a <strong>brand</strong>? Definitions and perspectives<br />

• The key concepts and tools for <strong>brand</strong>ing<br />

• How <strong>brand</strong>s adds value to businesses<br />

• The rise of <strong>brand</strong>s – the new value driver for businesses<br />

• Overview of <strong>brand</strong> strategy and <strong>management</strong><br />

• Branding – the strongest value driver towards 2020<br />

• The 10 steps to build a <strong>brand</strong><br />

• The role of the CEO and the executive team<br />

Case/assignments:<br />

Best Practice cases in <strong>brand</strong>ing: Acce<strong>ntu</strong>re<br />

Readings:<br />

Asian Brand Strategy: Chapter 1, 2 & 9<br />

Harvard Business Review (HBR) (Oct 2003): The Hidden Dragons<br />

McKinsey: Can Chinese <strong>brand</strong>s make it abroad?<br />

Building customer-based <strong>brand</strong> equity, Kevin Lane Keller, Marketing Management<br />

Douglas Holt: Brands & Branding<br />

Suggested readings:<br />

Strategic Brand Management: Chapter 1


CLASS 2: BRAND AUDIT, BRAND EQUITY AND BRAND VALUATION<br />

The <strong>brand</strong> audit is the essential first step for companies in the <strong>brand</strong> building process. It is<br />

a comprehensive process that involves four major phases: company analysis, customer<br />

analysis, competitor analysis and stakeholder analysis. The purpose of the <strong>brand</strong> audit is<br />

to provide the <strong>management</strong> with an overall analysis of the <strong>brand</strong> from internal and<br />

external sources. The <strong>brand</strong> audit provides a structured framework and a firm foundation<br />

on which companies can define <strong>brand</strong> identities and strategize their future actions.<br />

The <strong>brand</strong> equity measure relates to how <strong>brand</strong>s are driving customer demand and also<br />

influencing long term loyalty.<br />

The financial measure is the net present value of expected future earnings which is a<br />

common concept in business and within the financial community.<br />

Topics:<br />

• The <strong>brand</strong> <strong>management</strong> model<br />

• The <strong>brand</strong> audit<br />

• Brand equity<br />

• Brand valuation<br />

• Brand metrics – methods and tools<br />

• Measure and improve the <strong>brand</strong> ROI<br />

Case/assignments:<br />

Best Practice cases in <strong>brand</strong>ing: Starbucks, American Express<br />

Readings:<br />

Asian Brand Strategy: Chapter 3, 7 & 8<br />

Brand Economics: Bringing new clarity to <strong>brand</strong> <strong>management</strong> & strategy<br />

McKinsey: Better, Faster & Cheaper<br />

Inter<strong>brand</strong>: Brand Valuation<br />

Suggested readings:<br />

Strategic Brand Management: Chapter 2, 8, 9 & 10


CLASS 3: BRAND IDENTITY, STRATEGY AND POSITIONING<br />

A <strong>brand</strong> identity describes the company’s <strong>strategic</strong> intention for the <strong>brand</strong>, its uniqueness,<br />

meaning and values, and basically how the <strong>brand</strong> aims at being positioned in the market<br />

place. It projects how the company wants the <strong>brand</strong> to be perceived by customers and<br />

other stakeholders. Brand identity is the <strong>strategic</strong> charter for the <strong>brand</strong> and links closely<br />

to the overall business strategy.<br />

The <strong>brand</strong> identity of a <strong>brand</strong> serves two main purposes. Internally, the identity guides all<br />

the <strong>strategic</strong> decisions regarding the <strong>brand</strong> like the communication decisions, the<br />

<strong>brand</strong>/line extension decisions, the <strong>brand</strong> architecture decisions, and the association and<br />

partnering decisions. Externally, it provides the customers with a clear sense of what the<br />

<strong>brand</strong> stands for, its essence, promises and personality – depending on how well the<br />

company expresses and delivers on the promises from the <strong>brand</strong> identity.<br />

Topics:<br />

• What is <strong>brand</strong> identity?<br />

• Developing the <strong>brand</strong> identity<br />

• Brand essence/ Brand personality<br />

• Attributes, benefits and values<br />

• Points-of parity & points-ofdifference<br />

• Brand positioning<br />

• The value curve and its<br />

implications<br />

• Brand architecture<br />

• Sub-<strong>brand</strong>s<br />

• Brand extensions & line<br />

extensions<br />

• Corporate <strong>brand</strong>s versus product<br />

<strong>brand</strong>s<br />

• Brand portfolio <strong>management</strong><br />

Case/assignments:<br />

Best Practice cases in <strong>brand</strong>ing: Dockers<br />

Readings:<br />

Asian Brand Strategy: Chapter 6<br />

McKinsey: Better Branding<br />

McKinsey: Repositioning <strong>brand</strong>s<br />

David Aaker: Leveraging the Corporate<br />

Brand<br />

Douglas Holt: What becomes an icon<br />

most?<br />

Kevin Keller: Importance of corporate<br />

<strong>brand</strong> personality<br />

Quelch: How do global <strong>brand</strong>s compete?<br />

Suggested readings:<br />

Strategic Brand Management: Chapter 3, 4, 5 & 11


CLASS 4: BRAND IMPLEMENTATION & MANAGEMENT<br />

The final step in building a <strong>brand</strong> is the <strong>brand</strong> implementation process. The previous class<br />

of <strong>brand</strong> research and <strong>brand</strong> identity will enable the company to establish the foundation<br />

of the <strong>brand</strong> and its intended direction.<br />

The <strong>brand</strong> implementation phase is where all the formulated strategies are put into<br />

practice in the market place. It brings the <strong>brand</strong> to life and this is where <strong>brand</strong><br />

associations ultimately start to form in the mindset of customers. Successful <strong>brand</strong>s align<br />

their touch points with all stakeholders, and the class will illustrate how this is done<br />

internally and externally.<br />

Marketing communications is the face of a <strong>brand</strong> strategy. The class will illustrate how a<br />

marketer translates a <strong>brand</strong> strategy into marketing communications and the steps needed<br />

to make it successful.<br />

Topics:<br />

• Brand programs<br />

• Marketing and <strong>brand</strong> tools<br />

• Local and global relevance – the<br />

balance<br />

• Local, regional and global<br />

<strong>management</strong><br />

• Country <strong>brand</strong>ing<br />

• Touch points<br />

• Employees as <strong>brand</strong> a<strong>mba</strong>ssadors<br />

• How <strong>brand</strong>ing can become an<br />

internal change agent<br />

• Organizational alignment<br />

• Build and sustain a <strong>brand</strong> culture<br />

• Balancing marketing trade-offs<br />

• Critical success factors for <strong>brand</strong><br />

leadership<br />

Case/assignments:<br />

Best Practice cases in <strong>brand</strong>ing: RedBull, Nike<br />

Readings:<br />

Asian Brand Strategy: Chapter 4 & 10<br />

McKinsey: The evolving role of the CMO<br />

Integrating <strong>brand</strong>ing strategy across markets: Building international <strong>brand</strong> architecture<br />

HBR: Creating the living <strong>brand</strong><br />

HBR: Kill a <strong>brand</strong>, keep the customer<br />

HBR: Selling the <strong>brand</strong> inside<br />

Suggested readings:<br />

Strategic Brand Management: Chapter 6, 13 & 14


Martin Roll<br />

Business & <strong>brand</strong> strategist<br />

Martin Roll is a world-renowned thought-leader on value creation through <strong>brand</strong> equity<br />

driven by tremendous global experience and insights. He facilitates business leaders and<br />

organizations to think bold for future strategies. By focusing on building and managing<br />

successful businesses through iconic <strong>brand</strong>s, Martin Roll helps boardrooms to enhance<br />

shareholder value and create sustainable competitive advantage.<br />

Martin Roll delivers the combined value of an experienced international business<br />

strategist and senior advisor to corporate boards and marketing executives of the world’s<br />

largest companies including many corporations in Asia. He is the founder and CEO of<br />

Ve<strong>ntu</strong>reRepublic, a <strong>strategic</strong> advisory firm, and brings more than 20 years of<br />

<strong>management</strong> experience. Martin Roll holds an MBA from INSEAD.<br />

Martin Roll is not only a highly accomplished speaker and presenter but as well a<br />

talented and well trained moderator of panel discussions and roundtables. He is a<br />

valuable contributor to any senior <strong>management</strong> discussion on the subject of leadership,<br />

innovation, growth, organizational excellence and <strong>brand</strong> equity, its close link to<br />

<strong>management</strong> and how it drives outstanding performance through shareholder value.<br />

He strides the industry-academia continuum and delivers superior value to his global<br />

audiences. Every year, he travels 500.000 miles on all continents and speaks at more than<br />

100 global top-level conferences and executive seminars. He is also a frequent guest<br />

lecturer at INSEAD and other leading global business schools.<br />

Martin Roll is the author of the global bestseller Asian Brand Strategy, a very<br />

compelling book of frameworks for Asian <strong>brand</strong>ing and the winning formula for any<br />

boardroom. Asian Brand Strategy was named “Best Business Books 2006” by<br />

Strategy+Business magazine.<br />

www.martinroll.com


Asian Brand Strategy<br />

Endorsements<br />

“Martin Roll's Asian Brand Strategy provides superb motivation and substance into Asian<br />

<strong>brand</strong>s and <strong>brand</strong>ing. It offers invaluable inspiration and guidance into one of the hottest<br />

areas of marketing.”<br />

Kevin Lane Keller, Professor of Marketing, Tuck School of Business<br />

“As Asian firms aspire to become global and challenge the competitive landscape<br />

dominated by Western firms, they recognize that cost and quality advantages are<br />

necessary but not sufficient for sustained value creation. Martin Roll provides an<br />

illuminating insight into a critical missing link - the importance of global <strong>brand</strong>s. Rich in<br />

concepts and detail this is an invaluable manifesto for Asian CEOs. A must read that will<br />

change perspectives and priorities.”<br />

C.K. Prahalad, Paul and Ruth McCracken Distinguished University Professor, The Ross<br />

School of Business, The University of Michigan<br />

“Growing presence of Asian companies in Western markets, high profile cross border<br />

M&A, and the spreading of Asian cultural and social trends have highlighted the<br />

potential impact of Asian <strong>brand</strong>s in the global markets. But <strong>brand</strong> building has<br />

historically not been a high priority for many Asian companies. Martin Roll makes a<br />

compelling argument for <strong>brand</strong>ing to be one of the top issues for Asian CEOs to enhance<br />

shareholder value. He provides a thoughtful set of approaches, and illustrates these nicely<br />

with interesting cases from the region.”<br />

Minsok Pak, Principal, McKinsey & Co.<br />

“An insightful look into <strong>brand</strong>ing as a <strong>strategic</strong> tool for Asian companies - Asian Brand<br />

Strategy by Martin Roll is a brilliant, incisive read. A treasure of ideas and case studies,<br />

this compelling new book discusses the challenges Asian corporations face to stay<br />

relevant in today's dynamic, global market.”<br />

N. R. Narayana Murthy, Chairman and Chief Mentor, Infosys Technologies Ltd.<br />

“Branding has become a hot topic for Asian companies which are no longer able to<br />

compete purely as contract manufacturers and now need to directly “own” the end<br />

consumer. As shelf space in bookstores get filled with myriad books on <strong>brand</strong>ing as the<br />

next best thing, Martin Roll’s book Asian Brand Strategy stands out above the pack. It<br />

has the serious theoretical framework which underpins any real understanding of the role


of <strong>brand</strong>ing in business. And it has the practical pointers which make it useful for anyone<br />

wanting to implement a <strong>brand</strong> strategy.<br />

Roll’s five major messages – that <strong>brand</strong>ing can enhance shareholder value; that it must be<br />

led by the top person in a company; that it is not simply slick advertising and PR but a<br />

holistic integration of many business functions; that Asian companies must embrace<br />

<strong>brand</strong>ing to move up the value chain, and that <strong>brand</strong>ing strategies can be measured<br />

through metrics – resonate strongly within my own company and have been the key<br />

factors for Banyan Tree’s own success in <strong>brand</strong>ing.<br />

I would strongly recommend this book as compulsory reading for anyone who wants to<br />

understand the power of <strong>brand</strong>ing and how to implement a practical, no-gimmicks <strong>brand</strong><br />

strategy.”<br />

Ho Kwon Ping, Executive Chairman, Banyan Tree Group<br />

"Martin Roll has provided a much-anticipated primer on how Asian companies approach<br />

the discipline of <strong>brand</strong>ing. With the focus of the world economy gravitating inexorably to<br />

the Asia Pacific region, Asian Brand Strategy provides timely insight into the key players<br />

of today and the global competitors of tomorrow".<br />

Alan Lammin, Publishing Director, Asia, TIME

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