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Highland Park Dam Mitigation Project Appendix C - Partners for ...

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3. Several pages of code were missing from the HEC-2 model hardcopy so assumptions were made to<br />

recreate this section. Missing from the hardcopy were cross-sections S, T, and U (as denoted in the<br />

FIS Swan Creek profile) which were within the <strong>Highland</strong> <strong>Park</strong> study area. A copy of the original code<br />

and the recreated code are included in Attachment A. Due to these missing cross-sections, the water<br />

surface elevation (WSE) <strong>for</strong> the cross-section upstream of the missing code was 0.32 feet higher than<br />

the original model <strong>for</strong> the 10-year flood event. This makes it difficult to use the recreated model as<br />

the basis <strong>for</strong> floodplain change comparison.<br />

4. Because of the missing code in the original model, we used existing cross-section data to create the<br />

base model to which we compared proposed changes to the floodplain. Eighteen new cross-sections<br />

through the project area were incorporated into the original model to create the base model. The new<br />

cross-sections were measured in the field in November 2007. A printout of the existing conditions<br />

base code is attached (Attachment B).<br />

Existing Conditions Low Flow Analysis<br />

5. A “low flow” event was simulated to match the water levels observed in the field. The low flow was<br />

confirmed to match the observed flow over the dam. To calibrate the model to observed water levels,<br />

only the <strong>Highland</strong> <strong>Park</strong> portion of the model was executed.<br />

Evaluation of Proposed Cross-Sections<br />

6. The proposed cross-sections, representing the rock dams and channel upstream of the dam, were<br />

incorporated into the model. A printout of the code with proposed cross-sections is attached<br />

(Attachment C).<br />

7. With the proposed cross-sections, the low flow event was simulated to predict the water level over the<br />

<strong>Highland</strong> <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Dam</strong> and the rock dams.<br />

8. Shear <strong>for</strong>ces and velocities of the flood events were analyzed using the HEC-2 model so that<br />

appropriate rock size could be determined <strong>for</strong> construction of the rock dams.<br />

9. With the proposed cross-sections, the 100-year flood event was simulated resulting in no change to<br />

the flood plain as compared to the base model results (existing conditions).<br />

Results<br />

Model Recreation<br />

As discussed previously, by un<strong>for</strong>tunate coincidence, the cross-sections <strong>for</strong> the project area were missing<br />

from the hard-copy printout of the original HEC-2 model, which includes the <strong>Highland</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Pedestrian<br />

Bridge and the South Bridge. There<strong>for</strong>e, the existing conditions model was used as the base model. For<br />

reference, a comparison of the model results are included in Table 1; Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3<br />

show graphical comparisons of the model <strong>for</strong> the 10-year, 50-year, and 100-year flood events.<br />

10-year flood event = 5,900 cfs (from Lucas County, Ohio FIS, 2000)<br />

50-year flood event = 8,000 cfs (from Lucas County, Ohio FIS, 2000)<br />

100-year flood event = 9,000 cfs (from Lucas County, Ohio FIS, 2000)<br />

2

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