Faith, reason, and the educated Christian Creationism - College and ...
Faith, reason, and the educated Christian Creationism - College and ...
Faith, reason, and the educated Christian Creationism - College and ...
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Profiles<br />
Ruy Vieira<br />
Dialogue with an Adventist creationist in Brazil.<br />
His parents had little or no interest in religion, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y hardly cared<br />
about passing <strong>Christian</strong> beliefs to <strong>the</strong>ir children. His teachers all <strong>the</strong><br />
way through high school were agnostics <strong>and</strong> evolutionists. Fed on a<br />
steady diet of <strong>the</strong>se twin systems, Ruy Carlos de Camargo Vieira was ready to<br />
face university education as an intellectual, untainted by <strong>Christian</strong> claims. But<br />
<strong>the</strong> road to Damascus passes by each individual, <strong>and</strong> when Ruy entered <strong>the</strong><br />
university, he found himself on that dangerous road. He was confronted by One<br />
he did not yet know. The philosophic tent of agnosticism <strong>and</strong> evolution that<br />
sheltered him thus far was blown over by ano<strong>the</strong>r set of beliefs that had its origin<br />
not in human <strong>reason</strong> but in divine revelation. For <strong>the</strong> first time, he read in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bible about origins, about God’s love, grace, peace, <strong>and</strong> freedom from sin<br />
that He gives so freely. The new discovery made sense to Ruy, <strong>and</strong> he pursued<br />
<strong>the</strong> study of <strong>the</strong> Bible with great vigor <strong>and</strong> speed. Soon he became a Seventh-day<br />
Adventist. From agnosticism to faith, from evolution to creation—it was not<br />
simply a discovery, but <strong>the</strong> dawn of a divine perspective on life.<br />
That turned Ruy’s life around. Eventually he became one of <strong>the</strong> most active<br />
<strong>and</strong> prominent scientists who have promoted <strong>and</strong> defended <strong>Creationism</strong> in Brazil.<br />
The new road was not easy. For a scientist to openly confess creation is to<br />
invite professional ridicule. But Ruy persisted in his discovery. In 1972 he<br />
founded <strong>the</strong> Brazilian Creationist Society, <strong>and</strong> published <strong>the</strong> first volume of <strong>the</strong><br />
Folha Criacionista (Creationist Journal, in Portuguese), which now has more<br />
than 60 issues. He continues to be <strong>the</strong> president of <strong>the</strong> society, in addition to his<br />
university teaching <strong>and</strong> writing on creation. He also serves as a consultant for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Brazilian Government at <strong>the</strong> Education Ministry <strong>and</strong> as <strong>the</strong> treasurer of <strong>the</strong><br />
Brazilian Bible Society.<br />
■ How did your interest in <strong>Creationism</strong> begin?<br />
It began after I became an Adventist.<br />
As I began to keep <strong>the</strong> Sabbath, I found<br />
that it was necessary for me to know<br />
more about <strong>the</strong> issue of origins, especially<br />
that of creation as it stood in opposition<br />
to evolution, which has become<br />
<strong>the</strong> “academically correct” view.<br />
■ Why did you choose to be a creationist?<br />
Becoming a creationist is a logical<br />
consequence of becoming a <strong>Christian</strong>.<br />
To be a <strong>Christian</strong> is to accept Christ as<br />
Saviour <strong>and</strong> His revealed Word as divine<br />
<strong>and</strong> normative. The Bible speaks of God<br />
creating a perfect world, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n of <strong>the</strong><br />
temptation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrance of sin with<br />
all its degenerative consequences. Just<br />
before I graduated from <strong>the</strong> engineering<br />
course, I came in touch with <strong>Christian</strong>ity,<br />
<strong>and</strong> that changed all my perspective.<br />
I discovered that <strong>the</strong> claims of evolution<br />
cannot be squared with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong><br />
claim of creation. From <strong>the</strong> Bible, I discovered<br />
that behind all life <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />
creation brought about by God who has<br />
instilled in <strong>the</strong> universe a purpose <strong>and</strong> a<br />
design. God helped me overcome <strong>the</strong><br />
difficulties on my journey from evolu-<br />
tion to creation. I praise God for this!<br />
Today, I can relate through basic scientific<br />
principles <strong>the</strong> image of a perfect<br />
world created by God <strong>and</strong> its degeneration<br />
due to sin. Moreover, I can integrate<br />
this newfound discovery with <strong>the</strong><br />
subjects I taught as a university teacher,<br />
subjects such as <strong>the</strong> First <strong>and</strong> Second<br />
Laws of Thermodynamics involving<br />
philosophical considerations about <strong>the</strong><br />
concept of entropy, order <strong>and</strong> disorder,<br />
directionality, decadence, <strong>and</strong> degradation.<br />
I can see in all <strong>the</strong> fields of human<br />
knowledge a perfect coherence between<br />
<strong>the</strong> creation paradigm <strong>and</strong> a genuine<br />
scientific perspective.<br />
■ Tell us something about <strong>the</strong> Brazilian Creationist<br />
Society of which you are <strong>the</strong> president.<br />
As a teacher <strong>and</strong> as a parent, I helped<br />
my sons in <strong>the</strong>ir secondary school work,<br />
<strong>and</strong> I noticed how evolutionistic ideas<br />
were presented in almost all <strong>the</strong> textbooks.<br />
As a creationist, I was concerned<br />
how subtly <strong>the</strong>se evolutionist ideas became<br />
<strong>the</strong> sole perspective from which<br />
social, political, economical, scientific,<br />
<strong>and</strong> technological courses were taught.<br />
Thirty years ago, by God’s providence, I<br />
learned of creationist societies outside<br />
of Brazil that were trying to counter<br />
evolution <strong>and</strong> provide an alternate view<br />
of origins. I found out how <strong>the</strong>se societies<br />
work <strong>and</strong> went through <strong>the</strong> basic approaches<br />
by which <strong>the</strong>y deal with <strong>the</strong><br />
controversies between creation <strong>and</strong> evolution.<br />
Then I decided that it was time<br />
Brazil, too, had a similar society. So in<br />
1972, <strong>the</strong> Brazilian Creationist Society<br />
was founded, with <strong>the</strong> first issue of its<br />
Creationist journal.<br />
22 Dialogue 15:3 2003