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Jewish Studies 77<br />
A Social History of Hebrew<br />
Its Origins Through the Rabbinic Period<br />
William M. Schniedewind<br />
More than simply a method of communication shared by a<br />
common people, the Hebrew language was always an integral<br />
part of the Jewish cultural system and, as such, tightly<br />
interwoven into the lives of the prophets, poets, scribes and<br />
priests who used it. In this unique social history, William<br />
Schniedewind examines classical Hebrew from its origins in<br />
the second millennium BCE until the Rabbinic period, when<br />
the principles of Judaism as we know it today were<br />
formulated, to view the story of the Israelites through the lens<br />
of their language.<br />
Considering classical Hebrew from the standpoint of a writing<br />
system as opposed to vernacular speech, Schniedewind<br />
demonstrates how the Israelites’ long history of migration, war,<br />
exile and other momentous events, is reflected in Hebrew’s<br />
linguistic evolution. An excellent addition to the fields of<br />
biblical and Middle Eastern studies, this fascinating work<br />
brings linguistics and social history together for the first time<br />
to explore an ancient culture.<br />
William M. Schniedewind is Kershaw Chair of Ancient Eastern<br />
Mediterranean Studies, Professor of Biblical Studies and<br />
Northwest Semitic Languages, and chair of the Department of<br />
Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at UCLA.<br />
The Anchor <strong>Yale</strong> Bible Reference Library<br />
January 288 pp. 234x156mm.<br />
HB ISBN 978-0-300-17668-1 £25.00<br />
Lillian Hellman<br />
An Audacious Life<br />
Dorothy Gallagher<br />
Glamorous, talented, audacious –<br />
Lillian Hellman knew everyone, did<br />
everything, had been everywhere.<br />
By the age of 29 she had written<br />
The Children’s Hour, the first of four<br />
hit Broadway plays, and soon she<br />
was considered a member of<br />
America’s first rank of dramatists.<br />
Apart from her work, Hellman lived a rich life filled with<br />
notable friendships, political activity and controversy, travel and<br />
love affairs, most importantly with Dashiell Hammett. But by<br />
the time she died, the truth about her life and accomplishments<br />
had been called into question. Scandals attached to her name to<br />
do with sex, money and with her own veracity.<br />
Dorothy Gallagher confronts the conundrum that was Lillian<br />
Hellman – a woman with a capacity to inspire outrage as often<br />
as admiration. Exploring Hellman’s leftist politics, her Jewish<br />
and Southern background and her famous testimony before<br />
the House Un-American Activities Committee, Gallagher also<br />
undertakes a new reading of Hellman’s carefully crafted<br />
memoirs and plays, in which she is both revealed and hidden.<br />
Dorothy Gallagher’s books include Hannah’s Daughters, All the<br />
Right Enemies and The Life and Murder of Carlo Trasca.<br />
January 224 pp. 210x140mm.<br />
HB ISBN 978-0-300-16497-8 £18.99*<br />
The Formation of the Jewish Canon<br />
Timothy H. Lim<br />
The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls provides unprecedented<br />
insight into the nature of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament<br />
before its fixation. Timothy Lim here presents a complete<br />
account of the formation of the canon in Ancient Judaism<br />
from the emergence of the Torah in the Persian period to the<br />
final acceptance of the list of twenty-two/twenty-four books in<br />
the Rabbinic period.<br />
Using the Hebrew Bible, the Scrolls, the Apocrypha, the Letter<br />
of Aristeas, the writings of Philo, Josephus, the New<br />
Testament and Rabbinic literature as primary evidence he<br />
argues that throughout the post-exilic period up to around<br />
100 CE there was not one official ‘canon’ accepted by all Jews;<br />
rather, there existed a plurality of collections of scriptures that<br />
were authoritative for different communities. Examining the<br />
literary sources and historical circumstances that led to the<br />
emergence of authoritative scriptures in ancient Judaism, Lim<br />
proposes a theory of the majority canon that posits that the<br />
Pharisaic canon became the canon of Rabbinic Judaism in the<br />
centuries after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple.<br />
Timothy H. Lim is Professor of Hebrew Bible & Second<br />
Temple Judaism at the School of Divinity, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Edinburgh.<br />
The Anchor <strong>Yale</strong> Bible Reference Library<br />
November 288 pp. 234x156mm.<br />
HB ISBN 978-0-300-16434-3 £30.00<br />
Bernard Berenson<br />
A Life in the Picture Trade<br />
Rachel Cohen<br />
Few would have predicted that<br />
Bernard Berenson, from a poor<br />
Lithuanian Jewish immigrant<br />
family, would rise above poverty.<br />
Yet Berenson left his crowded home<br />
near Boston’s railyards and<br />
transformed himself into the<br />
world’s most renowned expert on<br />
Italian Renaissance paintings. The explosion of the Gilded Age<br />
art market, and Berenson’s work for dealer Joseph Duveen,<br />
supported a luxurious life, but came with painful costs:<br />
Berenson hid his origins, and, though his attributions remain<br />
foundational, he felt that he had betrayed his gifts as a critic<br />
and interpreter of paintings.<br />
This portrait of Berenson, the first biography devoted to him in<br />
a quarter century, draws on new archival materials that bring<br />
out the significance of his business dealings and the importance<br />
of several women in his life and work: his sister Senda Berenson,<br />
his wife Mary Berenson, his patroness Isabella Stewart Gardner,<br />
his lover Belle da Costa Greene, his dear friend Edith Wharton,<br />
and the companion of his last forty years, Nicky Mariano.<br />
Rachel Cohen is the author of A Chance Meeting: Intertwined<br />
Lives of American Writers and Artists.<br />
November 288 pp. 210x140mm. 23 b/w illus.<br />
HB ISBN 978-0-300-14942-5 £18.99*<br />
Jewish Lives Series, see also page 26