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Jewish Studies 77<br />

A Social History of Hebrew<br />

Its Origins Through the Rabbinic Period<br />

William M. Schniedewind<br />

More than simply a method of communication shared by a<br />

common people, the Hebrew language was always an integral<br />

part of the Jewish cultural system and, as such, tightly<br />

interwoven into the lives of the prophets, poets, scribes and<br />

priests who used it. In this unique social history, William<br />

Schniedewind examines classical Hebrew from its origins in<br />

the second millennium BCE until the Rabbinic period, when<br />

the principles of Judaism as we know it today were<br />

formulated, to view the story of the Israelites through the lens<br />

of their language.<br />

Considering classical Hebrew from the standpoint of a writing<br />

system as opposed to vernacular speech, Schniedewind<br />

demonstrates how the Israelites’ long history of migration, war,<br />

exile and other momentous events, is reflected in Hebrew’s<br />

linguistic evolution. An excellent addition to the fields of<br />

biblical and Middle Eastern studies, this fascinating work<br />

brings linguistics and social history together for the first time<br />

to explore an ancient culture.<br />

William M. Schniedewind is Kershaw Chair of Ancient Eastern<br />

Mediterranean Studies, Professor of Biblical Studies and<br />

Northwest Semitic Languages, and chair of the Department of<br />

Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at UCLA.<br />

The Anchor <strong>Yale</strong> Bible Reference Library<br />

January 288 pp. 234x156mm.<br />

HB ISBN 978-0-300-17668-1 £25.00<br />

Lillian Hellman<br />

An Audacious Life<br />

Dorothy Gallagher<br />

Glamorous, talented, audacious –<br />

Lillian Hellman knew everyone, did<br />

everything, had been everywhere.<br />

By the age of 29 she had written<br />

The Children’s Hour, the first of four<br />

hit Broadway plays, and soon she<br />

was considered a member of<br />

America’s first rank of dramatists.<br />

Apart from her work, Hellman lived a rich life filled with<br />

notable friendships, political activity and controversy, travel and<br />

love affairs, most importantly with Dashiell Hammett. But by<br />

the time she died, the truth about her life and accomplishments<br />

had been called into question. Scandals attached to her name to<br />

do with sex, money and with her own veracity.<br />

Dorothy Gallagher confronts the conundrum that was Lillian<br />

Hellman – a woman with a capacity to inspire outrage as often<br />

as admiration. Exploring Hellman’s leftist politics, her Jewish<br />

and Southern background and her famous testimony before<br />

the House Un-American Activities Committee, Gallagher also<br />

undertakes a new reading of Hellman’s carefully crafted<br />

memoirs and plays, in which she is both revealed and hidden.<br />

Dorothy Gallagher’s books include Hannah’s Daughters, All the<br />

Right Enemies and The Life and Murder of Carlo Trasca.<br />

January 224 pp. 210x140mm.<br />

HB ISBN 978-0-300-16497-8 £18.99*<br />

The Formation of the Jewish Canon<br />

Timothy H. Lim<br />

The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls provides unprecedented<br />

insight into the nature of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament<br />

before its fixation. Timothy Lim here presents a complete<br />

account of the formation of the canon in Ancient Judaism<br />

from the emergence of the Torah in the Persian period to the<br />

final acceptance of the list of twenty-two/twenty-four books in<br />

the Rabbinic period.<br />

Using the Hebrew Bible, the Scrolls, the Apocrypha, the Letter<br />

of Aristeas, the writings of Philo, Josephus, the New<br />

Testament and Rabbinic literature as primary evidence he<br />

argues that throughout the post-exilic period up to around<br />

100 CE there was not one official ‘canon’ accepted by all Jews;<br />

rather, there existed a plurality of collections of scriptures that<br />

were authoritative for different communities. Examining the<br />

literary sources and historical circumstances that led to the<br />

emergence of authoritative scriptures in ancient Judaism, Lim<br />

proposes a theory of the majority canon that posits that the<br />

Pharisaic canon became the canon of Rabbinic Judaism in the<br />

centuries after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple.<br />

Timothy H. Lim is Professor of Hebrew Bible & Second<br />

Temple Judaism at the School of Divinity, <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Edinburgh.<br />

The Anchor <strong>Yale</strong> Bible Reference Library<br />

November 288 pp. 234x156mm.<br />

HB ISBN 978-0-300-16434-3 £30.00<br />

Bernard Berenson<br />

A Life in the Picture Trade<br />

Rachel Cohen<br />

Few would have predicted that<br />

Bernard Berenson, from a poor<br />

Lithuanian Jewish immigrant<br />

family, would rise above poverty.<br />

Yet Berenson left his crowded home<br />

near Boston’s railyards and<br />

transformed himself into the<br />

world’s most renowned expert on<br />

Italian Renaissance paintings. The explosion of the Gilded Age<br />

art market, and Berenson’s work for dealer Joseph Duveen,<br />

supported a luxurious life, but came with painful costs:<br />

Berenson hid his origins, and, though his attributions remain<br />

foundational, he felt that he had betrayed his gifts as a critic<br />

and interpreter of paintings.<br />

This portrait of Berenson, the first biography devoted to him in<br />

a quarter century, draws on new archival materials that bring<br />

out the significance of his business dealings and the importance<br />

of several women in his life and work: his sister Senda Berenson,<br />

his wife Mary Berenson, his patroness Isabella Stewart Gardner,<br />

his lover Belle da Costa Greene, his dear friend Edith Wharton,<br />

and the companion of his last forty years, Nicky Mariano.<br />

Rachel Cohen is the author of A Chance Meeting: Intertwined<br />

Lives of American Writers and Artists.<br />

November 288 pp. 210x140mm. 23 b/w illus.<br />

HB ISBN 978-0-300-14942-5 £18.99*<br />

Jewish Lives Series, see also page 26

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