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Financial statements Notes to the financial statements<br />

Notes to the financial statements<br />

continued<br />

30. Accounting estimates <strong>and</strong> judgements<br />

Management discussed with the Audit Committee the development, selection <strong>and</strong> disclosure of the Group’s critical accounting<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> estimates <strong>and</strong> the application of these policies <strong>and</strong> estimates.<br />

Key sources of estimation uncertainty<br />

Note 13 contains in<strong>for</strong>mation about the assumptions <strong>and</strong> their risk factors relating to goodwill impairment. In note 20 detailed<br />

analysis is given of the <strong>for</strong>eign exchange exposure of the Group <strong>and</strong> risks in relation to <strong>for</strong>eign exchange movements.<br />

Pension assumptions<br />

The assumptions used are the best estimates from a range of possible assumptions which due to the timescales may not<br />

necessarily be borne out in practice. Assumptions include inflation, future salary increases, discount rates <strong>and</strong> mortality rates.<br />

Deferred taxation<br />

The likelihood that assets are received is based on assumptions of future actions.<br />

Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies<br />

Certain critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies are described below.<br />

Investment property<br />

Investment properties are valued at fair value based upon professional valuations. Given the Group’s strategy <strong>for</strong> development<br />

<strong>and</strong> its progress, a revaluation model is appropriate.<br />

Provisions<br />

The Group’s reorganisation provisions are based on the best in<strong>for</strong>mation available at the balance sheet date. However future costs<br />

are only estimates which may differ from those actually incurred.<br />

Finance <strong>and</strong> operating leases<br />

The inception of the leases of the Group took place many years ago. They are combined leases of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings. It is not<br />

possible to obtain a reliable estimate of the split of the fair values of the lease interest between l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings at inception.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, in determining lease classification the Group evaluated whether both parts are clearly operating leases or finance leases.<br />

Firstly, l<strong>and</strong> title does not pass. Secondly, because the rent paid to the l<strong>and</strong>lord <strong>for</strong> the building is increased to market rent at regular<br />

intervals, <strong>and</strong> the Group does not participate in the residual value of the building it is judged that substantially all the risks <strong>and</strong><br />

rewards of the building are with the l<strong>and</strong>lord. Based on these qualitative factors it is concluded that the leases are operating leases.<br />

Intangible assets<br />

The valuation of intangible assets is based on a number of assumptions which includes future discounted cash flows in respect<br />

of customer <strong>and</strong> supplier relationships over the expected useful lives of those relationships.<br />

31. Group entities<br />

The principal subsidiary undertakings at 26 October 2008 were as follows:<br />

Company Country of incorporation<br />

Proportion<br />

of issued<br />

ordinary<br />

shares held<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> International Limited United Kingdom 100<br />

GTC Holdings Limited* United Kingdom 100<br />

GTC Group Limited* United Kingdom 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> GmbH** Germany 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> NV** Belgium 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> BV** Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> Sistemas Maritima SL** Spain 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> Srl** Italy 100<br />

<strong>Cosalt</strong> Offshore Norway A/S Norway 100<br />

All subsidiary undertakings are consolidated within the Consolidated financial statements.<br />

* Subsidiary companies acquired with the GTC Group acquisition<br />

** Subsidiary companies acquired with the Bo<strong>for</strong>t <strong>and</strong> SSM acquisitions<br />

74 <strong>Cosalt</strong> plc Annual report & financial statements 2008

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