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Fig. 7<br />

Signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7 in AXE 10, hardware<br />

structure.<br />

The signalling <strong>data</strong> link consists of a 64 kbit/s timeslot in<br />

the PCM <strong>system</strong> (speech route). Commands are used to<br />

connect the signalling terminal via a semipermanent<br />

connection through PCD-D and the group swith to an<br />

optional timeslot in the speech route. RP and PCD-D are<br />

duplicated in order to ensure high reliability<br />

Central processor<br />

Regional processor bus<br />

Regional processor<br />

Bus between RP and the devices<br />

Signalling terminal <strong>for</strong> signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7<br />

Multiplexor with 64 kbit s <strong>digital</strong> inputs<br />

Group switch<br />

Exchange terminal circuit<br />

Signalling message flow<br />

Signalling <strong>data</strong> link<br />

Fig. 6<br />

Signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7 in AXE 10.<br />

Signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7 in AXE 10 consists of<br />

sub<strong>system</strong> CCS, which corresponds to MTP, and<br />

an addition to TSS, which corresponds to TUP<br />

SSS Subscriber Switching Sub<strong>system</strong><br />

GSS Group Switching Sub<strong>system</strong><br />

TSS Trunk and Signalling Sub<strong>system</strong><br />

CCS Common Channel Signalling Sub<strong>system</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7<br />

ETC Exchange Terminal Circuit<br />

- .i . Signalling <strong>data</strong> link<br />

^ ^ ^ — Signalling message flow<br />

Internal control signals in CCS<br />

— — — Speech circuit<br />

signed in accordance with CCITT recommendations<br />

3 .<br />

TSS controls the connection and disconnection<br />

of <strong>telephone</strong> circuits. In<br />

TSS functions specific <strong>for</strong> signalling<br />

<strong>system</strong> No. 7 are the translation of the<br />

signalling in<strong>for</strong>mation into the <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

standardized by CCITT, and the translation<br />

from the internal indication of the<br />

speech circuit in AXE 10 into the message<br />

label standardized by CCITT AXE<br />

10 can contain speech routes with several<br />

different conventional signalling<br />

<strong>system</strong>s and speech routes with signalling<br />

<strong>system</strong> No. 7. The functional content<br />

of TUP there<strong>for</strong>e corresponds to<br />

the R2/MFC signalling diagram recommended<br />

byt CCITT, which in turn covers<br />

most of the existing signal ling schemes.<br />

A standard version of TSS can there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

be used <strong>for</strong> many markets. Market adaptation<br />

of TSS is made <strong>for</strong> markets with<br />

special signalling reguirements.<br />

Sub<strong>system</strong> CCS consists of a number of<br />

function blocks divided into four different<br />

groups, namely signalling link<br />

functions, message handling functions,<br />

singalling network management functions,<br />

and operation and maintenance<br />

functions. CCS contains most of the<br />

functions specified <strong>for</strong> MTP by CCITT.<br />

These functions cover all the applications<br />

<strong>for</strong> signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7 that are<br />

envisaged in AXE 10 within the <strong>for</strong>eseeable<br />

future. CCS has been designed<br />

to permit the successive incorporation<br />

of new functions and new UPs in the<br />

AXE 10 <strong>system</strong>.<br />

The design of a signalling network must<br />

economically meet the reguirements on<br />

reliability and capacity set by the user of<br />

the network. The signalling network<br />

should also be designed <strong>for</strong> ease of<br />

administration. The following description<br />

of signalling <strong>system</strong> No. 7 in AXE 10<br />

is based on these reguirements.<br />

Economy<br />

In a telecommunications network the<br />

need <strong>for</strong> communication between the<br />

exchanges is great. When signalling<br />

<strong>system</strong> No. 7 is introduced the amount<br />

of signalling eguipment will be reduced<br />

because the signalling <strong>for</strong> a large num-

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