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The Scottish soldier and Empire, 1854-1902 - Reenactor.ru

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140 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Scottish</strong> Soldier <strong>and</strong> <strong>Empire</strong><br />

‘it cheered us very much to think the people at home were thinking of<br />

us’. 19 <strong>The</strong>y also realised that the provincial press would wish to supplement<br />

their coverage of the war with letters from the front.<br />

English <strong>and</strong> <strong>Scottish</strong> newspapers duly printed a profusion of letters<br />

about Atbara <strong>and</strong> its aftermath. Private D. Macdonald (Camerons),<br />

like several Scots, recalled Kitchener’s pre-battle exhortation: ‘Remember<br />

Gordon’ <strong>and</strong> the men in front are ‘his murderers’. 20 Highly<br />

motivated, they had advanced in the wake of a preparatory artillery<br />

bombardment, the first time in action for many young <strong>soldier</strong>s. Private<br />

J. Turnbull (Camerons) admitted that ‘It felt a bit funny at first<br />

hearing the bullets whistling round a fellow’s ears, <strong>and</strong> seeing a chum<br />

drop beside a fellow . . .’, but, as a Seaforth officer added, at least the<br />

‘Camerons had the excitement of firing’, his young <strong>soldier</strong>s ‘following<br />

50 to 60 yards in rear had nothing to do, except to watch their<br />

men dropping, <strong>and</strong> all the bleeding <strong>and</strong> doctoring <strong>and</strong> stretcher work<br />

...’ 21 Nevertheless, Seaforth <strong>and</strong> English <strong>soldier</strong>s lauded the<br />

Camerons for advancing ‘in splendid style’, fighting ‘like demons’ <strong>and</strong><br />

bearing the b<strong>ru</strong>nt of the casualties. 22 <strong>The</strong>y also commended the gallantry<br />

of Kitchener, Gatacre <strong>and</strong> their own officers, who led from the<br />

front (although a Seaforth lance-sergeant <strong>ru</strong>efully admitted that there<br />

was little chance of winning a Victoria Cross as ‘there were too many<br />

officers trying for it, as could easily be seen from the account of the<br />

wounded’). 23<br />

Once the zareba was breached, Sergeant Roderick Morrison (Seaforths)<br />

confirmed that ‘Everything got mixed . . . Camerons <strong>and</strong><br />

Seaforths were all through one another’, <strong>and</strong> the fighting, as fellow<br />

Sergeant Roderick Mackenzie added, was ‘severe . . . a lot of it h<strong>and</strong><br />

to h<strong>and</strong>’. 24 Camerons admitted that they disobeyed orders to pull<br />

down the zareba <strong>and</strong> let the others through: ‘we took no notice of<br />

that’, wrote Private Macdonald, <strong>and</strong> another noted: ‘We were at fixed<br />

bayonets; we did not want any orders to charge but went for them for<br />

all we were worth like devils.’ 25 B<strong>and</strong>sman P. Learmonth (Seaforths)<br />

was not alone in describing the enemy as indifferent marksmen but<br />

‘brave men’ who died ‘without a groan’; Corporal Farquharson<br />

(Seaforths) agreed that ‘Some of them made a very good st<strong>and</strong>, but not<br />

one of them was shown any mercy. Our fellows had revenge for<br />

Gordon right enough,’ both in the zareba, <strong>and</strong> as they tried to retreat<br />

across the river whereupon the shooting ‘reminded me of a rabbit<br />

drive at home’. 26 Scots justified such <strong>ru</strong>thlessness as necessary to avenge<br />

Gordon <strong>and</strong> fallen comrades, to retaliate against a ‘treacherous’<br />

foe who, if wounded or shamming death, was liable to attack any

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