Archives & Manuscripts #14 - International League of Antiquarian ...
Archives & Manuscripts #14 - International League of Antiquarian ...
Archives & Manuscripts #14 - International League of Antiquarian ...
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30 (Women). Charlotte Julie Bonaparte, Mary Wells Morris. [Album]: Illustrated<br />
Commonplace Book in Gift Binding, 1824. [Wellsboro, Pennsylvania]: (1824). $4500<br />
Small quarto. Full<br />
crushed morocco,<br />
gilt spine in four<br />
compartments, gilt<br />
borders and turn-ins,<br />
marbled endpapers.<br />
Measures approximately<br />
6¾" x 8". Commonplace<br />
book with 76 leaves<br />
in a fine gift binding,<br />
illustrated with original<br />
watercolor drawings<br />
and hand-colored<br />
botanical prints and<br />
vignettes. Includes a fine<br />
allegorical landscape<br />
watercolor drawing<br />
Signed by Charlotte Julie<br />
Bonaparte, Comtesse<br />
de Survillier, niece<br />
<strong>of</strong> Napoleon. Also<br />
included is one other full page<br />
landscape watercolor drawing and two<br />
black and white wash drawings by Bonaparte,<br />
and various color lithographic botanical prints and<br />
vignettes, many <strong>of</strong> which were most likely designed and<br />
hand-colored by Bonaparte, as she was also an accomplished printmaker.<br />
Presentation copy from Bonaparte to Morris, the Philadelphia Quaker<br />
and namesake <strong>of</strong> Wellsboro, Pennsylvania. Inscribed on the front fly leaf<br />
above a color monogram <strong>of</strong> the letter M: “From Charlotte, Countess de<br />
Survilliers, to Mary W. Morris, March 12th 1824.” Scuffing to the joints<br />
and edges, one tipped-in leaf (with a white lace design in relief) is torn, lacking one leaf (removed), about very good.<br />
The daughter <strong>of</strong> Joseph Bonaparte, brother <strong>of</strong> Napoleon and The King <strong>of</strong> Spain and Naples, Charlotte studied engraving and lithography in<br />
Paris under Louis Léopold Robert, an important painter and engraver who was reputed to have fallen in love with her. When the Bonapartes<br />
were banished from France in 1816, her father established a 1000 acre estate “Point Breeze” on the Delaware River near Bordentown, New Jersey.<br />
Inspired by the American landscape, Charlotte traveled throughout the region and published in Paris Vues pittoresques de l’Amérique in 1824, a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> lithographs printed by Joubert that featured some <strong>of</strong> the earliest views <strong>of</strong> the Adirondack mountains and lakes in upstate New York.<br />
The Signed allegorical landscape from 1824 that is tipped<br />
into this commonplace book is painted in the luminous<br />
and meticulously detailed style <strong>of</strong> Jan van Eyck. It may<br />
well have been inspired by her visit to Lake George near<br />
Fort Ticonderoga, New York. The other landscape drawing<br />
depicts a woman in front <strong>of</strong> a small thatched country<br />
house in a mountain valley. There are four accomplished<br />
botanic watercolor prints (two <strong>of</strong> which are tipped-in)<br />
that were most likely drawn by Bonaparte, and six color<br />
lithographic floral vignettes <strong>of</strong> various sizes which might<br />
have been printed or hand-colored by her, as she was an<br />
early pioneer in lithography. Also included is a lithograph<br />
titled “The Marriage <strong>of</strong> St. Catharine,” and two black and<br />
white landscape vignettes (wash drawings): one is titled<br />
“Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire,” and the other appears to be<br />
<strong>of</strong> her father’s estate in Bordentown, New Jersey. Both are<br />
drawn in the style <strong>of</strong> William Blake’s woodcut designs to<br />
Thornton’s Virgil.<br />
In addition to the drawings are several pieces <strong>of</strong> manuscript verse in English, French, and Spanish. These include extracts from published writers<br />
(including M. Desbordes-Valmore and Voltaire) and original verse, including a few tributes to Morris. A fascinating assemblage <strong>of</strong> original art works<br />
that document the close friendship between Bonaparte and Morris. A full list <strong>of</strong> the Album’s contents is available. [BTC #380151]