Critical Issues for Chrome-free Pretreatment of Aluminium Alloys
Critical Issues for Chrome-free Pretreatment of Aluminium Alloys
Critical Issues for Chrome-free Pretreatment of Aluminium Alloys
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Issues</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Chrome</strong>-<strong>free</strong> <strong>Pretreatment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aluminium</strong> <strong>Alloys</strong><br />
FEG-SEM characterisation progressively GDOES sputtered AA3005 CC<br />
3 seconds (~ 100 nm removed)<br />
As cold rolled<br />
5 seconds (~175 nm removed)<br />
30 seconds (~ 1 µm removed)<br />
Annealed<br />
1 µm<br />
International Conference on Environmental friendly <strong>Pretreatment</strong>s fo <strong>Aluminium</strong> and other Metals, Oslo, Norway, June 16-18, 2004
Change language