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character of the flame, had built a mechanical train which carried the flame from<br />

the top of Mount Cronion to the camp that had been organized during the Session<br />

of the International Olympic Academy.<br />

Young people from various countries gathered around the sacred flame, moving<br />

closer to one another, singing songs that they all knew, looking for the cultural<br />

elements that united them and feeling that special force of Olympism.<br />

Their cultural differences acted as an incentive to become better acquainted, to<br />

learn of one antother's habits and customs, tradition and culture.<br />

The special theme of this year's 33rd Session, «The different application of<br />

Olympism in the major cultural zones of the planet,» invited participants to consider<br />

the cultural specificities of other peoples and show understanding for existing<br />

differences as a first step towards eradicating prejudice and rejecting discrimination,<br />

the key to peaceful coexistence.<br />

In this way the <strong>IOA</strong> becomes for the young a place where they can experience,<br />

investigate and study in depth the concept of Olympism, as well as a place of constructive<br />

criticism, exchange of ideas and improvement of their knowledge about<br />

the Olympic Movement.<br />

Fourteen lectures were presented at this Session by outstanding speakers who<br />

introduced young participants to Olympism. The special theme had been devided<br />

into three units :<br />

1. Tradition and the Olympic spirit in antiquity.<br />

2. Olympism and cultural diversity as they were envisaged by the founders of<br />

the Olympic Movement and as they are expressed today in the major cultural<br />

zones of our planet.<br />

3. The intercultural message of the Olympic Games and the evolution of soci<br />

ety through Olympism.<br />

The 33rd Session was attended by a total of 240 people from 85 countries : 175<br />

participants (94 men and 81 women), 20 discussion group coordinators and 7 official<br />

guests, in addition to the members of the Ephoria and <strong>IOA</strong> staff.<br />

The level of participants was high and the quality of the groups' reports really<br />

excellent. This is mainly due to the existence of 65 National Olympic Academies<br />

and the good preparation of participants on the Session's special theme.<br />

The message that arises from the reports is a need for substantial support to<br />

and promotion of the IOC's work as the supreme authority of the sports and Olympic<br />

Movement.<br />

Moreover, the educational aspects of the Olympic Movement which surround<br />

the celebration of the winter and summer Games should be more strongly highlighted.<br />

The <strong>IOA</strong>, with the moral and effective support of the IOC, furthers the primary<br />

aims of the international Olympic Movement and the understanding of its fundamental<br />

educational principles. However, the full contribution of the National<br />

Olympic Committees and National Olympic Academies is required for the dissemination<br />

of the principles and values of the Olympic Movement. To that end, the re-<br />

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