Annual Report 2008 年報 - Irasia.com
Annual Report 2008 年報 - Irasia.com
Annual Report 2008 年報 - Irasia.com
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
39. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES<br />
The Group’s major financial instruments include trade<br />
receivables and other receivables, cash and bank<br />
balances, trade and other payables, amounts due to<br />
director, other loan and convertible loan notes. Details<br />
of these financial instruments are disclosed in respective<br />
notes. The risks associated with these financial<br />
instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these<br />
risks are set out below. The management manages<br />
and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate<br />
measures are implemented on a timely and effective<br />
manner.<br />
(a) Credit risks<br />
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in<br />
the event of the counterparties’ failure to perform<br />
their obligations as at 31 December <strong>2008</strong> in<br />
relation to each class of recognised financial<br />
assets is the carrying amount of those assets as<br />
stated in the consolidated balance sheet. The<br />
Group manages its exposure to credit risk through<br />
continual monitoring of the credit quality of its<br />
customers, taking into account their financial<br />
position, collection history, past experience and<br />
other relevant factors. In addition, the Group<br />
reviews regularly the recoverable amount of<br />
each individual trade receivables to ensure<br />
that adequate impairment losses are made for<br />
irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors<br />
of the Company consider that the Group’s credit<br />
risk is significantly reduced.<br />
(b) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk<br />
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing<br />
assets, the Group’s in<strong>com</strong>e and operating cash<br />
flows are substantially independent of changes in<br />
market interest rates.<br />
The Group’s interest-rate risk arises from longterm<br />
borrowings. The Group does not have policy<br />
to maintain a specific level of its borrowings in<br />
fixed rate instruments since the board accepts that<br />
this neither protects the Group entirely from the<br />
risk of paying rates in excess of current market<br />
rates nor eliminates fully cash flow risk associated<br />
with interest payments.<br />
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<strong>2008</strong> – 125