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Annual Report 2008 年報 - Irasia.com

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />

<br />

39. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES<br />

The Group’s major financial instruments include trade<br />

receivables and other receivables, cash and bank<br />

balances, trade and other payables, amounts due to<br />

director, other loan and convertible loan notes. Details<br />

of these financial instruments are disclosed in respective<br />

notes. The risks associated with these financial<br />

instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these<br />

risks are set out below. The management manages<br />

and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate<br />

measures are implemented on a timely and effective<br />

manner.<br />

(a) Credit risks<br />

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in<br />

the event of the counterparties’ failure to perform<br />

their obligations as at 31 December <strong>2008</strong> in<br />

relation to each class of recognised financial<br />

assets is the carrying amount of those assets as<br />

stated in the consolidated balance sheet. The<br />

Group manages its exposure to credit risk through<br />

continual monitoring of the credit quality of its<br />

customers, taking into account their financial<br />

position, collection history, past experience and<br />

other relevant factors. In addition, the Group<br />

reviews regularly the recoverable amount of<br />

each individual trade receivables to ensure<br />

that adequate impairment losses are made for<br />

irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors<br />

of the Company consider that the Group’s credit<br />

risk is significantly reduced.<br />

(b) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk<br />

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing<br />

assets, the Group’s in<strong>com</strong>e and operating cash<br />

flows are substantially independent of changes in<br />

market interest rates.<br />

The Group’s interest-rate risk arises from longterm<br />

borrowings. The Group does not have policy<br />

to maintain a specific level of its borrowings in<br />

fixed rate instruments since the board accepts that<br />

this neither protects the Group entirely from the<br />

risk of paying rates in excess of current market<br />

rates nor eliminates fully cash flow risk associated<br />

with interest payments.<br />

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(b) <br />

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<strong>2008</strong> – 125

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