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Cover - Train Lighting - Indian Railways Institute of Electrical ...

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3.6 TROUBLE SHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR 4.5 KW ERRU<br />

Sr. Type <strong>of</strong><br />

No. Defects<br />

1. Regulator<br />

output is less<br />

(or) no<br />

generation.<br />

Probable Cause Check Remedy<br />

a. HRC fuse<br />

blown.<br />

b. Field fuse<br />

blown.<br />

c. A loose<br />

connection in the<br />

field winding (or)<br />

open (or) short<br />

Ckt.<br />

d. Field winding<br />

is earthed.<br />

e. Phase winding<br />

may be open<br />

(or) short ckt<br />

(or) earthed.<br />

f. 3Φ bridge<br />

rectifier may be<br />

open (or) short<br />

ckt.<br />

Check Fuse If fuse blown,<br />

change the fuse.<br />

Check Fuse If fuse blown,<br />

change the fuse.<br />

Remove the field If a connection<br />

connection from between two field<br />

Reg. Check the field is broken, join<br />

connection in the the two leads by<br />

Alternator in brazing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

between the field leads. If field coil<br />

winding and check defective,<br />

the continuity <strong>of</strong> Alt remove the coil<br />

field cables. If carefully and<br />

continuity is OK, replace it with<br />

check the resistance the new field coil.<br />

<strong>of</strong> field coil.<br />

The resistance <strong>of</strong><br />

new field coil at<br />

20 o C is 4.0<br />

±0.5Ω.<br />

Check the megger<br />

value <strong>of</strong> the filed<br />

coil.<br />

Check the leads,<br />

continuity &<br />

resistance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

phase winding.<br />

Check the 3Φ<br />

bridge rectifier by<br />

using multimeter,<br />

after removing<br />

the bus bars from<br />

3Φ bridge<br />

rectifier.<br />

If megger value<br />

is less than one<br />

MΩ, send the Alt<br />

to shop for<br />

proper attention<br />

<strong>of</strong> field coil.<br />

If the leads are<br />

open, braze the<br />

leads with coil<br />

termination. If<br />

the phase<br />

winding is short<br />

(or) earthed,<br />

send the Alt to<br />

shop<br />

for<br />

rewinding.<br />

Replace the 3Φ<br />

bridge rectifier,<br />

if found<br />

defective.<br />

GENERAL SERVICES : TRAIN LIGHTING 39

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